Michael Wildt Christoph Kreutzmüller (Hg.) Berlin 1933 – 1945
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The Development and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Isdap Electoral Breakthrough
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1976 The evelopmeD nt and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough. Thomas Wiles Arafe Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Arafe, Thomas Wiles Jr, "The eD velopment and Character of the Nazi Political Machine, 1928-1930, and the Nsdap Electoral Breakthrough." (1976). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 2909. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/2909 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original submitted. « The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1.The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing pega(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. -
Gregor-Strasser-And-The-Organisation-Of-The-Nazi-Party-1925-32
I This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 66—14,650 DIXON, Joseph Murdock, 1932- GREGOR STRASSER AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE NAZI PARTY, 1925-32. Stanford University, Ph.D., 1966 History, modem University Microfilms, Inc.,Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. GREGOR STRASSER AND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE NAZI PARTY, 1925-32 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Joseph Murdock Dixon June 1966 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. cfY'<?L(rr< / A , . C. I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree - ™ ™ •’ 7 I certify that I have read this thesis and that in my opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Approved for the University Committee on the Graduate Division: /r. Dean of/theo 7 Graduate Division ii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page I. GREGOR STRASSER AND THE NSDAP PRIOR TO 1925 . 1 II. THE NORTHERN ORGANIZATION PRIOR TO STRASSER . 45 HI. -
Nazi Party and Other Early 20Th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C
Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Nazi Party Posters from the Third Reich Collection A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Compiled by Debra Wynn Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2017 Contact information: http://www.loc.gov/rr/rarebook/contact.html Catalog Record: http://lccn.loc.gov/2006590669 Finding aid encoded by Elizabeth Gettins, Library of Congress.2017 Finding aid URL: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.rbc/eadrbc.rb017001 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Table of Contents Collection Summary Selected Search Terms Administrative Information Processing History Copyright Status Access and Restrictions Preferred Citation Scope and Content Note Arrangement of the Records Other Related Finding Aids Description of Series Container List Nazi Posters, 1941-1944 file:///lcdataserver/LOCPROF.003/eget/Desktop/naziposters.html[10/18/2017 4:19:12 PM] Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters; Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. ; 2017 Collection Summary Title: Nazi Party and Other Early 20th Century German History Related Posters Span Dates: 1917-1945 ID No.: rb0170001 Creator: Library of Congress. Rare Book and Special Collections Division Extent: 16 containers ; Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 30 linear feet ; Approximate number of items: 425 Language: Collection material is primarily in German and some items in Polish. -
III. Zentralismus, Partikulare Kräfte Und Regionale Identitäten Im NS-Staat Michael Ruck Zentralismus Und Regionalgewalten Im Herrschaftsgefüge Des NS-Staates
III. Zentralismus, partikulare Kräfte und regionale Identitäten im NS-Staat Michael Ruck Zentralismus und Regionalgewalten im Herrschaftsgefüge des NS-Staates /. „Der nationalsozialistische Staat entwickelte sich zu einem gesetzlichen Zentralismus und zu einem praktischen Partikularismus."1 In dürren Worten brachte Alfred Rosen- berg, der selbsternannte Chefideologe des „Dritten Reiches", die institutionellen Unzu- länglichkeiten totalitärer Machtaspirationen nach dem „Zusammenbruch" auf den Punkt. Doch öffnete keineswegs erst die Meditation des gescheiterten „Reichsministers für die besetzten Ostgebiete"2 in seiner Nürnberger Gefängniszelle den Blick auf die vielfältigen Diskrepanzen zwischen zentralistischem Herrschafts<*«s/>r«c/> und fragmen- tierter Herrschaftspraus im polykratischen „Machtgefüge" des NS-Regimes3. Bis in des- sen höchste Ränge hinein hatte sich diese Erkenntnis je länger desto mehr Bahn gebro- chen. So beklagte der Reichsminister und Chef der Reichskanzlei Hans-Heinrich Lammers, Spitzenrepräsentant der administrativen Funktionseliten im engsten Umfeld des „Füh- rers", zu Beginn der vierziger Jahre die fortschreitende Aufsplitterung der Reichsver- waltung in eine Unzahl alter und neuer Behörden, deren unklare Kompetenzen ein ge- ordnetes, an Rationalitäts- und Effizienzkriterien orientiertes Verwaltungshandeln zuse- hends erschwerten4. Der tiefgreifenden Frustration, welche sich der Ministerialbürokra- tie ob dieser Zustände bemächtigte, hatte Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg schon 1 Alfred Rosenberg, Letzte Aufzeichnungen. Ideale und Idole der nationalsozialistischen Revo- lution, Göttingen 1955, S.260; Hervorhebungen im Original. Vgl. dazu Dieter Rebentisch, Führer- staat und Verwaltung im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Verfassungsentwicklung und Verwaltungspolitik 1939-1945, Stuttgart 1989, S.262; ders., Verfassungswandel und Verwaltungsstaat vor und nach der nationalsozialistischen Machtergreifung, in: Jürgen Heideking u. a. (Hrsg.), Wege in die Zeitge- schichte. Festschrift zum 65. Geburtstag von Gerhard Schulz, Berlin/New York 1989, S. -
2018 • Vol. 2 • No. 2
THE JOURNAL OF REGIONAL HISTORY The world of the historian: ‘The 70th anniversary of Boris Petelin’ Online scientific journal 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 Cherepovets 2018 Publication: 2018 Vol. 2 No. 2 JUNE. Issued four times a year. FOUNDER: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ‘Cherepovets State University’ The mass media registration certificate is issued by the Federal Service for Supervi- sion of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor). Эл №ФС77-70013 dated 31.05.2017 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: O.Y. Solodyankina, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) DEPUTY EDITORS-IN-CHIEF: A.N. Egorov, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) E.A. Markov, Doctor of Political Sciences (Cherepovets State University) B.V. Petelin, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Cherepovets State University) A.L. Kuzminykh, Doctor of Historical Sciences (Vologda Institute of Law and Economics, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) EDITOR: N.G. MELNIKOVA COMPUTER DESIGN LAYOUT: M.N. AVDYUKHOVA EXECUTIVE EDITOR: N.A. TIKHOMIROVA (8202) 51-72-40 PROOFREADER (ENGLISH): N. KONEVA, PhD, MITI, DPSI, SFHEA (King’s College London, UK) Address of the publisher, editorial office and printing-office: 162600 Russia, Vologda region, Cherepovets, Prospekt Lunacharskogo, 5. OPEN PRICE ISSN 2587-8352 Online media 12 standard published sheets Publication: 15.06.2018 © Federal State Budgetary Educational 1 Format 60 84 /8. Institution of Higher Education Font style Times. ‘Cherepovets State University’, 2018 Contents Strelets М. B.V. Petelin: Scientist, educator and citizen ............................................ 4 RESEARCH Evdokimova Т. Walter Rathenau – a man ahead of time ............................................ 14 Ermakov A. ‘A blood czar of Franconia’: Gauleiter Julius Streicher ...................... -
Domniemane I Rzeczywiste Kontakty Prominentów Nazistowskich Z Polskością Przed 1933 Rokiem
ACTA UNIVERSITATIS WRATISLAVIENSIS No 3749 Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 38, nr 2 Wrocław 2016 DOI: 10.19195/2300-7249.38.2.3 WOJCIECH KAPICA Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa Domniemane i rzeczywiste kontakty prominentów nazistowskich z polskością przed 1933 rokiem Niezwykle interesująca problematyka stosunku Hitlera i narodowych socja- listów do Polski i Polaków znalazła odbicie w rzetelnych pracach rodzimych ba- daczy (J.W. Borejsza, T. Szarota, E.C. Król, H. Orłowski)1. Chciałbym się skupić w niniejszym skromnym przyczynku na kontaktach, „spotkaniach” prominen- tów nazistowskich (choć jest to „nieostry” termin)2 z szeroko pojętą polskością (Polska, a właściwie ziemie polskie3, Polacy, kultura polska) przed „Machtüber- nahme”, tj. przed 30 stycznia 1933 roku. Niniejsze rozważania absolutnie nie 1 J.W. Borejsza, Antyslawizm Adolfa Hitlera, Warszawa 1988; idem, Śmieszne sto milionów Słowian: wokół światopoglądu Adolfa Hitlera, Warszawa 2006; T. Szarota, Niemcy i Polacy. Wza- jemne postrzeganie i stereotypy, Warszawa 1996; E.C. Król, Polska i Polacy w propagandzie naro- dowego socjalizmu w Niemczech 1919–1945, Warszawa 2006; H. Orłowski, Polnische Wirtshchaft. Nowoczesny niemiecki dyskurs o Polsce, Olsztyn 1998. 2 Za prominentów nazistowskich uznaję w tym przypadku nazistowskich posłów do Reichsta- gu (Mitglieder des Großdeutschen Reichstags) oraz „dębowców” SS i SA, tj. wszystkich wyższych oficerów od SS-Standartenführera i SA-Standartenführera wzwyż. Mam naturalnie świadomość „fasadowego” charakteru Reichstagu w Niemczech (podobnie zresztą było w Związku Sowiec- kim) — mówiono o nim jako o najdrożej na świecie opłacanym „chórze”. Podstawę tej skromnej analizy stanowią biogramy posłów do Reichstagu zamieszczone w specjalnych wydawnictwach poświęconych tej instytucji, zob. Reichstag-Handbuch VI. Wahlperiode 1932, Berlin 1932; Reichs- tag-Handbuch IX. -
Personenbezogene Unterlagen Aus Der Zeit Des Nationalsozialismus
Personenbezogene Unterlagen aus der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Das Bundesarchiv in Berlin und seine Bestände, insbesondere des ehemaligen amerikanischen Berlin Document Centers (BDC) Täglich erreichen das Bundesarchiv in Berlin zahlreiche familiengeschichtlich orientierte Anfragen nach personenbezogenen Unterlagen aus der Zeit des Nationalsozialismus. Die Motive, welche hinter einer solchen Anfrage stecken können, sind keineswegs homogen und unterscheiden sich doch in vielen Fällen von denen des Genealogen. Diese Tatsache ist zum einen den hier verwahrten relevanten Dokumenten selbst geschuldet, die mit denen eines Personenstandsarchivs nicht vergleichbar sind. Andererseits ist das besondere Interesse an diesen Unterlagen dem besonderen Stellenwert dieser historischen Epoche und der bis heute aktuellen öffentlichen Diskussion um die Aufarbeitung jenes kurzen, aber signifikanten Zeitabschnittes in der deutschen Geschichte geschuldet. “Der Genealoge” erinnert sich daran, daß doch wohl jeder “deutsche Volksgenosse” bzw. jedes NSDAP- Mitglied seine “arische” Abstammung zu erbringen hatte und begibt sich auf die Suche nach einem Archiv, welches diese “Ariernachweise” wünschenswerterweise zentral überliefert hätte. Eine nicht geringe Anzahl von Anfragen resultiert jedoch aus persönlicher Betroffenheit und ist getrieben von der Frage, an welcher Position und in welchem Grade die eigenen Vorfahren in das System des Nationalsozialismus verstrickt waren oder gar durch ihr individuelles Verhalten gegen die Grundsätze der Menschlichkeit und Rechtsstaatlichkeit verstoßen haben. Inwiefern das Bundesarchiv in der Lage ist, die genannten Hoffnungen und Erwartungen im Einzelfalle zu erfüllen, soll hier exemplarisch in einer inhaltlichen Abgrenzung des Themas auf die Zeit des “Dritten Reiches” von 1933 - 1945 und bezogen auf das Bundesarchiv in Berlin dargestellt werden. Dabei ist klarzustellen, daß es die oft angefragte “Zentrale Archivierung von Ariernachweisen” nie gegeben hat. -
The World of the Historian: “The 70Th Anniversary of Boris Petelin” Research
The world of the historian: “The 70th anniversary of Boris Petelin” Research DOI 10.23859/2587-8352-2018-2-2-2 UDC 94(430).086 Alexandr Ermakov Doctor of Historical Sciences, Docent Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University (Yaroslavl, Russia) [email protected] ‘A blood czar of Franconia’: Gauleiter Julius Streicher Annotation. The article focuses on the political activities of Julius Streicher on his appointment as Gauleiter of Franconia. It shows the development of Streicher as a National Socialist and a radi- cal anti-Semite, the stages of his career in the Nazi Party of Adolf Hitler and his role in the hierar- chy of power of the Third Reich. The article analyses Streicher’s style of leadership and the specific events held in Franconia under his leadership, as well as the reasons for his resignation. Streicher's relations with Hitler and the main officials of the Nazi party have been studied in the research. Keywords: Julius Streicher, Gauleiter, National Socialism, Third Reich, dictatorship, anti- Semitism, corruption Introduction The Nazi party, based on the so-called Führerprinzip (German for ‘leader princi- ple’), needed leaders who had broad powers and took complete responsibility for the party policies in the regions. In 1925, the Nazi Party (NSDAP) revived and added new administrative units of the Third Reich, Gaue, which often preserved neither the borders of the countries nor the borders of the electoral districts. The territorial divi- sion of Hitler’s party coincided with the division of the country into electoral districts only in 1928 under the reform of the party regions. At the beginning of 1938, there were 33 Gaue in the German Reich, and by the end of the Second World War, due to the annexation of Austria, the Sudetenland, as well as Polish and French territories, this number increased to 431. -
Military Tribunal, Indictments
MILITARY TRIBUNALS CASE No.6 THE UNITED STATES OK AMERICA -against- CARL KRAUCH, HERMANN SCHMITZ, GEORG VON SCHNITZLER, FRITZ GAJEWSKI, HEINRICH HOERLEIN, AUGUST VON KNIERIEM, FRITZ.a'ER MEER, CHRISTIAN SCHNEIDER, OTTO AMBROS, MAX BRUEGGEMANN, ERNST BUERGIN, HEINRICH BUETEFISCH, PAUL HAEFLIGER, MAX ILGNER, FRIEDRICH JAEHNE,. HANS KUEHNE, CARL LAUTENSCHLAEGER, WILHELM MANN, HEINRICH OSTER, KARL WURSTER, WALTER DUERR FELD, HEINRICH GATTINEAU, ERICH VON DER HEYDE, and HANS KUGLER, officialS of I. G. F ARBENINDUSTRIE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Defendants OFFICE OF MILITARY GOVERNMENT FOR GERMANY (US) NURNBERG 1947 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/1e951a/ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/1e951a/ 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTORY 5 COUNT ONE-PLANNING, PREPARATION, INITIATION AND WAGING OF WARS OF AGGRESSION AND INVASIONS OF OTHER COUNTRIES 9 STATEMENT OF THE OFFENSE 9 PARTICULARS OF DEFENDANTS' PARTICIPATION 9 A. The Alliance of FARBEN with Hitlet· and the Nazi Party 9 B. F ARBEN synchronized all of its activities with the military planning of the German High Command 13 C. FARBEN participated in preparing the Four Year Plan and in directing the economic mobilization of Germany for war 15 D. F ARBEN participated in creating and equipping the Nazi military machine for aggressive war. 20 E. F ARB EN procured and stockpiled critical war materials . for the Nazi offensive / 22 F. FARBEN participated in weakening Germany's potential enemies 23 G. FARBEN carried on propaganda, intelligence, and espionage activ:ities 25 H. With the approach of war and with each new act of aggression, F ARBEN intensified its preparation for, and participation in, the planning and execution of such aggressions and the reaping of spoils therefrom 27 I. -
German Documents Among the War Crimes Records of the Judge Advocate Division, Headquarters, United States Army, Europe
Publication Number: T-1021 Publication Title: German Documents Among the War Crimes Records of the Judge Advocate Division, Headquarters, United States Army, Europe Date Published: 1967 GERMAN DOCUMENTS AMONG THE WAR CRIMES RECORDS OF THE JUDGE ADVOCATE DIVISION, HEADQUARTERS, UNITED STATES ARMY, EUROPE Introduction Many German documents from the World War II period are contained in the war crimes case files of Headquarters, United States Army Europe (HQ USAREUR), Judge Advocate Division, dated 1945-58. These files contain transcripts of trial testimony, clemency petitions, affidavits, prosecution exhibits, photographs of concentration camps, etc., as well as original German documents used as evidence in the prosecution of the numerous war crimes cases, excluding the Nuremberg Trials, concerning atrocities in concentration camps, atrocities committed on Allied military personnel and Allied fliers who crash landed in Germany, and other crimes. Only the German documents predating May 8, 1945, have been included in this filming project. A data sheet describing the material in each folder microfilmed is included before the items filmed. The Judge Advocate Division file number has been used to identify each item wherever given. In other instances whatever identifying information is available, such as the case or exhibit number, has been given as the item number. Overall provenance for the records is HQ USAREUR. Judge Advocate Division, as all German documents in the files were made a permanent part of the records of that office; however, the original German provenance of the items filmed is given as the provenance on the data sheets. CONTENTS Roll Description 1 000-50-2, Vol. 1 [No Title] Correspondence, reports, memoranda, scientific theses, and other data exchanged among Dr. -
Hitler's Happy People: Kraft Durch Freude's Everyday Production Of
Hitler’s Happy People: Kraft durch Freude’s Everyday Production of Joy in the Third Reich By Julia Timpe M.A., Brown University 2007 Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History at Brown University Dissertation Committee: Prof. Omer Bartov Prof. Deborah Cohen Prof. Ethan Pollock PROVIDENCE, MAY 2013 © 2012 by Julia Timpe The dissertation by Julia Timpe is accepted in its present form by the Department of History as satisfying the dissertation requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. ________________________ _____________________________________ Date Omer Bartov, Advisor Recommended to the Graduate Council _______________________ ______________________________________ Date Deborah Cohen, Reader _______________________ ______________________________________ Date Ethan Pollock, Reader Approved by the Graduate Council _______________________ ______________________________________ Date Peter Weber, Dean of the Graduate School iii CURRICULUM VITAE Julia Timpe was born on November 21, 1980 in Wolfenbüttel, Germany and came to Brown University, Providence, RI in 2004 as an exchange student from Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany, where she was enrolled in a Magister Artium program in the fields of Modern and Contemporary History (major,) Modern German Literature and European Ethnology (minors.) At Brown, she first worked as a Teaching Assistant in the Department of German Studies, before entering the Ph.D. program of Brown’s History Department in 2006. She received an A.M. in History from Brown in 2007 and passed her preliminary examinations with distinction in 2008 in her major field Modern German History (with Omer Bartov) and her minor fields Modern European History (with Deborah Cohen) and Modern Russian History (with Ethan Pollock.) At Brown, she has worked as a Teaching Assistant in the Departments of History and German Studies, taught several courses in Brown’s Summer Program and an undergraduate seminar on the history Weimar Germany in the History Department. -
Writing for Dictatorship, Refashioning for Democracy: German Women Journalists in the Nazi and Post-War Press
Writing for Dictatorship, Refashioning for Democracy: German Women Journalists in the Nazi and Post-war Press by Deborah Barton A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto © Copyright by Deborah Barton 2015 Writing for Dictatorship, Refashioning for Democracy: German Women Journalists in the Nazi and Post-war Press Deborah Barton Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Toronto 2015 Abstract This dissertation investigates how women journalists acted as professional functionaries in support of the National Socialist dictatorship, and later, a democratic West Germany. As a project that examines the intersections between the press, politics and gender, this study makes three contributions to the study of German history. The first is for the understanding the expansiveness and malleability of what constituted politics in the Third Reich and the nature of consensus between the regime and the population. Nazi gender ideology proclaimed that women belonged only in the private sphere. Correspondingly, Nazi press authorities dictated that women write only about topics pertaining to this area. The regime labeled such news apolitical. However, soft news from a cheerful perspective was an indispensible part of Nazi media policy: it provided the façade of normalcy and morale building under Hitler. In return for their support, the state offered women journalists a status not open to most women. The study of women journalists further unravels the draw of National Socialism for those Germans the regime deemed politically, socially and racially acceptable: increased possibilities and social prestige. The second contribution relates to the study of women in the professions, which has often been overlooked.