Fordham University DigitalResearch@Fordham Urban Studies Masters Theses Urban Studies 1-1-2013 New York City Graffiti Murals: Signs of Hope, Marks of Distinction Patrick Verel
[email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://fordham.bepress.com/urban_studies_masters Recommended Citation Verel, Patrick, "New York City Graffiti Murals: Signs of Hope, Marks of Distinction" (2013). Urban Studies Masters Theses. Paper 11. This is brought to you for free and open access by the Urban Studies at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Urban Studies Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. NEW YORK CITY GRAFFITI MURALS: SIGNS OF HOPE, MARKS OF DISTINCTION By: Patrick Verel B.S., St. John’s University, 1997 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN THE URBAN STUDIES PROGRAM AT FORDHAM UNIVERSITY NEW YORK May 2013 2 Table of Contents 1. Acknowledgements 3 2. Abstract 4 3. Introduction 4 4. Theoretical Framework 6 5. Interdisciplinary Focus 12 6. A Brief History of Graffiti 16 7: Methodology 17 8. Case Study Manhattan 20 9. Case Study Brooklyn 25 10. Case Study The Bronx 34 11. Case Study Jersey City 42 12. Case Study Staten Island 51 13. Case Study Trenton 61 14. Philadelphia Mural Arts 69 15. NYC Mural Makers 75 16. Graffiti Free New York 81 17. The Clean Slate Fan 86 18. Five Pointz 90 19. Conclusion 100 20. Bibliography 103 21. Appendix I: NYC Anti Graffiti Laws 108 22. Appendix II: Interview Questions 109 3 Acknowledgements This started as a research paper for Introduction to Urban Studies in the fall, 2009 as part of the urban studies masters’ degree at Fordham, and here we are, three years later.