Wallace, Darwin, and the Practice of Natural History Author(s): Melinda B. Fagan Source: Journal of the History of Biology, Vol. 40, No. 4 (Dec., 2007), pp. 601-635 Published by: Springer Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/29737514 . Accessed: 02/06/2013 13:59 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact
[email protected]. Springer is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of the History of Biology. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 150.135.114.31 on Sun, 2 Jun 2013 13:59:18 PM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Journal of the History of Biology (2007) 40:601-635 ? Springer 2007 DOI 10.1007/s 10739-007-9126-8 Wallace, Darwin, and the Practice of Natural History MELINDA B. FAGAN Department of History and Philosophy of Science Indiana University Goodbody Hall 130, 1011 East Third St Bloomington, IN 47405 USA E-mail: me fagan @ indiana, edu Abstract. There is a pervasive contrast in the early natural history writings of the co-discoverers of natural selection, Alfred R?ssel Wallace and Charles Darwin. In his writings from South America and the Malay Archipelago (1848-1852, 1854-1862), Wallace consistently emphasized species and genera, and separated these descriptions from his rarer and briefer discussions of individual organisms.