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Threatened States in the Global Order HRH Prince El Hassan Bin Talal

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Threatened States in the Global Order HRH Prince El Hassan Bin Talal Fall 2015 Column Interview Current Work Threatened States HRH Prince El City in the Global Order Hassan bin Talal Municipalities Mark Malloch-Brown, Former Jordan’s Prince on Human New Actors of Deputy Secretary-General Rights and Security in Confl ict Prevention of the United Nations the Middle East Cover photo: The UN Secretariat Building UN Photo/JC McIlwaine Institutions and Governance | 3 Dr. Abi Williams Institutions and Governance It is my pleasure to introduce the Fall 2015 edition of Intersections, which has come to serve as The Hague Institute’s ‘front window’, showcasing the research, events and trainings which take place here on the Sophialaan, and - through our varied partnerships - throughout the world. The first half of 2015 has been a period of intense activity for the Institute, and one in which we have simultaneously advanced cutting-edge research whilst also convening leading global statespersons and thinkers. Of particular salience in our calendar Commission’s report will provide UN Deputy Secretary-General, Mark was a busy week in June when we had a roadmap for UN reform in this, Malloch-Brown. In March, we were the honor of welcoming the Chair of the 70th anniversary of the world privileged to host not only Lord our Advisory Council, former U.S. organization. Malloch-Brown as a Distinguished Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, Speaker, but also Prince El Hassan back to the Institute, where – in a This issue of Intersections contains bin Talal of Jordan, who is the subject partnership between The Hague details on the Commission’s report, of the interview in this edition, and Institute, the Brookings Institution as well as news of other key events, Dorit Beinisch, former President of and the City of The Hague - she including a conference to mark the the Supreme Court of Israel, who also inaugurated a new lecture series in 20th anniversary of the genocide in writes a column in this issue. global justice in her name. Srebrenica, a series which has brought These updates on our high-level events, and dialogues with global “ We hope Intersections provides an insight thought-leaders are presented here into our work and sufficient encourage- alongside news on our current research on topics as diverse as rule ment to go beyond our front window by of law in Ukraine, the role of cities in engaging with the Institute in other ways.” conflict prevention and responding to sexual violence in conflict. We hope it provides an insight into our work and That same week, Secretary Albright the former Prime Ministers of the sufficient encouragement to go beyond joined former Nigerian Foreign Netherlands to the Institute to reflect our front window by engaging with Minister Ibrahim Gambari at the on world affairs and a conference on the Institute in other ways. Peace Palace to launch the report of cyber governance. the Commission on Global Security, Justice & Governance. Now also Providing his own reflections on Dr. Abi Williams launched in New York, Washington, contemporary challenges in global President D.C. and Berlin, we hope that the governance in these pages is former The Hague Institute for Global Justice 4 | Table of Contents The Hague Institute for Global Justice 3 6 8 12 29 24 Intersections | Fall 2015 Table of Contents | 5 Table of Contents 6 Threatened States in a Challenged Global Order Lord Mark Malloch-Brown 8 Interview His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan 11 Law and Diplomacy Equipping Courts and Foreign Ministries 12 Current Work Secretary Albright and Professor Gambari Launch Global Commission Report Second Annual Justice Breyer Lecture on International Law Premier Perspectives Madeleine K. Albright Inaugural Lecture 16 City Municipalities New Actors of Conflict Prevention 16 20 Cyberspace The Hague Institute Supports the 2015 Global Conference on Cyberspace 22 Sexual Violence Improving the Effectiveness of Responses to Conflict-related Sexual Violence 24 Rule of Law Assistance in Ukraine: A Matter of Coordination, Accountability, and Trust 26 Convening Power Lessons from Srebrenica: 20 Years Later 28 Snapshots Dialogues, Meetings and Events 29 The Israeli Supreme Court: Balancing Human Rights and Security Dorit Beinisch 30 Upcoming Events and Recent Publications 6 | Column The Hague Institute for Global Justice Lord Mark Malloch-Brown Threatened States in a Challenged Global Order Intersections | Fall 2015 Column | 7 The nation state is under threat as the fundamental unit of international affairs. On one side a globalized world has confronted states with problems like climate change, borderless terrorism and international migration against which the traditional instruments of the sovereign state are inadequate. Together with the prize of greater trade these forces necessitate the upward transfer of power to regional security organizations, like NATO, or to trade organizations like the EU, NAFTA or Mercosur/Pacific Alliance. But as power is being devolved up both a cause and a consequence of to regional blocs, citizenship is the state’s current frailty. We are being pulled the other way. New suddenly living again in a world of types of loyalty and association are disorder where there is no clear, challenging the state’s traditional settled, balance of power. Our failure role. Some are geographic; there to act whether in Ukraine and Syria or are at least 40 would-be Scotlands against climate change or poverty is seeking separation of some kind from evidence the system is broken. the countries in which they now find themselves. Other loyalties are based on other kindred identities – not just “ Today’s religious or ethnic, but based on shared challenged commercial, political, or other interests. global order is In the West there is evidence that the State has thrown in the towel, both a cause and allowing the emergence of non- a consequence state structures of power such as increasingly confident City of the state’s governments in London and New current frailty.” York, vigorous human rights or environmental movements or pan national business organizations and To fix it, we need a new framework their equally non-national regulators. of institutions and rules in a world of By contrast in China and Russia the competing organizational structures state has, at least for now, answered and state models. This reform should back and asserted its power to give start at the UN Security Council. their citizens the answers they are Without change it is easy to imagine looking for. Both states are renewing a world in which increasingly weaker, their appeal for total loyalty. smaller states must turn to powerful ones rather than the protection of What does this strange state of the any international order. Naked state State mean for international affairs? and bloc power could replace the Today’s challenged global order is international rule of law. 8 | Interview The Hague Institute for Global Justice Interview His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan A pluralist, convinced in consensus and respect for others, His Royal High- ness Prince El Hassan bin Talal of Jordan believes in societies in which all peoples can live, work and function in freedom and with dignity. This goal has been the moving force behind his interest and involvement in humanitarian and interfaith issues, with particular stress on the significance of cooperative institutions and governments. The Hague Institute had the opportunity to interview His Royal Highness on his views of Middle Eastern security and human rights. In 2002, UNDP’s landmark ‘Arab Human but other communities. What is the role Development Report’ captured a malaise and status of women? Do you think there in the Arab World which resonated with is a solution to the status of women, many. Can a line be drawn between which seems to be trending backwards? the findings of this report and the convulsions of recent years. If so, why The status of women in the Arab world is pitiful today. wasn’t earlier action taken? I’m not only talking about Islam but Eastern Christianity. I had a conversation in Rome with the Pontifical Council In the information technology revolution, the Arab World attended as well by Sunni and Shia, on the topic of only represents 0.04%. My tiny country has the privilege inheritance by women. Muslims will soon be able to give of representing 74% of that. So my answer to you would be their inheritance to girls. In canon courts, there is still this that the UNDP Arab Development Report is rightly critical male chauvinist emphasis. In terms of human resource of bureaucratic underachievement and lack of involvement. development, I wish I could shift the paradigm from We’re doing a lot of human development programming Weapons of Mass Destruction and current security to for other Arab countries now in our center in Jordan. focusing on building a new region. I hope that this soft security approach with a focus on human dignity will begin to give not only the UNDP, The last census in Lebanon was in 1932 and the last but stakeholders in the region a chance to feel that they real census in Jordan is in living memory. You cannot are a part of the future they want to create. talk about marrying human beings in a region with all these different groups in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Shia, Christian or what have you. Look at the ruling minority in Syria. We can’t continue to favor this grouping or that You previously discussed chauvinism, grouping. It’s about time that the international community women, and education. Not just stepped in and said something and not just stopping the chauvinism in Muslim communities sale of weapons because the region is already in turmoil, Intersections | Fall 2015 Interview | 9 Jordan’s ‘Philosopher Prince’ His Royal Highness Prince El Hassan bin Talal was born in Amman to a branch of the Hashemite family directly descended from the Prophet Muhammad.
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