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Estudios Interdisciplinares De Arqueología ANEJOS DE Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Mayo 2020 Asociación de OVIEDO Profesionales Independientes de la Anejos de NAILOS Número 6 Arqueología de 6Oviedo, 2020 Anejos de NAILOSISSN 2341-3573. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020 Asturias 1 Anejos de Nailos Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Jornadas de Arqueología Española en el Exterior Víctor M. Fernández Martínez, arqueólogo africanista Fructuoso Díaz García Juan R. Muñiz Álvarez (coordinadores) Oviedo, 2020 ANEJOS DE Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología Consejo Asesor Consejo Editorial José Bettencourt Juan José Ibáñez Estévez Alejandro García Álvarez-Busto Universidad de Oviedo Universidade Nova de Lisboa Institución Milá i Fontanals, CSIC César García de Castro Valdés Rebeca Blanco-Rotea Museo Arqueológico de Asturias Universidade de Minho / María González-Pumariega Solís Juan José Larrea Conde Universidad de Santiago de Gobierno del Principado de Asturias Universidad del País Vasco Compostela Carlos Marín Suárez Universidad de la República, Uruguay José María Martín Civantos Miriam Cubas Morera Universidad de Granada Andrés Menéndez Blanco Universidad de York Arqueólogo Aitor Ruiz Redondo Sergio Ríos González Camila Gianotti Université de Bordeaux Arqueólogo Universidad de la República Patricia Suárez Manjón (Udelar) Ignacio Rodríguez Temiño Arqueóloga Junta de Andalucía Adolfo Fernández José Antonio Fernández Fernández de Córdoba Pérez José Carlos Sánchez Pardo Universidad de Vigo Secretario Universidad de Santiago de Arqueólogo Compostela Manuel Fernández-Götz Fructuoso Díaz García University of Edinburgh David Santamaría Álvarez Director Arqueólogo Fundación Municipal de Cultura de Siero Anejos de NAILOS nº 6. Mayo de 2020 © Los autores CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 ES Edita: Asociación de Profesionales Se permite la reproducción de los artícu- Estudios Independientes de la Arqueología los, la cita y la utilización de sus conteni- Interdisciplinares de Asturias (APIAA). dos siempre con la mención de la autoría de Arqueología Hotel de Asociaciones Santullano. y de la procedencia. Avenida Joaquín Costa nº 48. NAILOS: Estudios Interdisciplinares de ISSN 2340-9126 33011. Oviedo. Arqueología es una publicación científica e-ISSN 2341-1074 [email protected] C/ Naranjo de Bulnes 2, 2º B de periodicidad anual, arbitrada por pares www.asociacionapiaa.com 33012, Oviedo ciegos, promovida por la Asociación [email protected] Lugar de edición: Oviedo de Profesionales Independientes de la www.nailos.org Depósito legal: AS-01572-2013 Arqueología de Asturias (APIAA) Bases de datos Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE); Biblioteca Nacional de España; CAPES; CARHUS Plus+ 2014; Catàleg Col·lectiu de les Universitats de Catalunya (CCUC); Catalogo Italiano dei Periodici (ACNP); CiteFactor; Copac; Dialnet; Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ); Dulcinea; que indizan Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek (EZB); ERIH PLUS; Geoscience e-Journals; Interclassica; ISOC; Latindex; MIAR; NewJour; REBIUN; Regesta la revista Imperii (RI); Sherpa/Romeo; SUDOC; SUNCAT; Ulrich’s–ProQuest; Worldcat; ZDB-network 6 Anejos de NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020 Portada: En Benishangul, Etiopía, 2000. Fotografía: Tesfay Oli. Diseño y Maquetación: Miguel Noval. En recuerdo de Juan Antonio Fernández-Tresguerres Velasco (1941-2011) ANEJOS DE Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología ISSN 2341-3573 Anejo 6, mayo 2020 Sumario Presentación 13 Fructuoso Díaz García y Juan R. Muñiz Álvarez Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero La influencia de un arqueólogo: Víctor M. Fernández Martínez, una aproximación cercana y compartida 19-62 Oscar Moro Abadía A vueltas con la idea de ‘progreso’ en arqueología: una reflexión crítica desde la filosofía y la epistemología 65-81 Carlos Cañete Una historia personal del africanismo 83-102 Marisa Ruiz-Gálvez Priego Comercio swahili en el norte de Mozambique 103-133 Alfredo González-Ruibal Arqueología del Estado y de la resistencia entre Sudán y Etiopía 135-157 Jorge de Torres Rodriguez Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) 159-191 Jaime Almansa Sánchez Una experiencia de divulgación orientada a alumnos de primaria en Etiopía 193-215 Jesús F. Jordá Pardo y Marina González Fernández Un ejemplar de Margaritifera auricularia (Spengler, 1973) procedente del poblado ibérico del Cerro de las Nieves (Pedro Muñoz, Ciudad Real, España) 217-227 Ignacio de la Torre, Alfonso Benito-Calvo y Rafael Mora Archaeological surveys in Tendaho (Lower Awash, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia) 229-242 Salomé Zurinaga Fernández-Toribio Un paleoantropólogo en Nubia: Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez y la campaña de salvamento de la Unesco en Argin, Sudán 245-273 Mario Menéndez Fernández Un siglo de investigaciones arqueológicas en la cueva del Buxu (Cangas de Onís, Asturias) 275-291 Víctor M. Fernández Martínez África y la arqueología, cuarenta años después: una memoria personal 293-311 Bibliografía del arqueólogo Víctor Manuel Fernández Martínez 317-347 8 Anejos de NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020 Sumario 103 193 275 Anejos de NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020 9 ANEJOS DE Estudios Interdisciplinares de Arqueología ISSN 2341-3573 Anejo 6, may 2020 Summary Presentation 13 Fructuoso Díaz García y Juan R. Muñiz Álvarez Gonzalo Ruiz Zapatero The influence of an archaeologist: Víctor M. Fernández Martínez, a close and shared approach 19-62 Oscar Moro Abadía Thinking about ‘Progress’ in Archaeology: Some Critical Thoughts from a Philosophical and Epistemological Viewpoint 65-81 Carlos Cañete A Personal History of Africanism 83-102 Marisa Ruiz-Gálvez Priego Swahili trade in Northern Mozambique 103-133 Alfredo González-Ruibal Archaeology of State and resistance between Sudan and Ethiopia 135-157 Jorge de Torres Rodriguez Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) 159-191 Jaime Almansa Sánchez An outreach experience for school children in Ethiopia 193-215 Jesús F. Jordá Pardo y Marina González Fernández A specimen of Margaritifera auricularia (Spengler, 1973) from the Iberian settlement of Cerro de las Nieves (Pedro Muñoz, Ciudad Real, Spain) 217-227 Ignacio de la Torre, Alfonso Benito-Calvo y Rafael Mora Archaeological surveys in Tendaho (Lower Awash, Afar Regional State, Ethiopia) 229-242 Salomé Zurinaga Fernández-Toribio A paleoanthropologist in Nubia: Emiliano Aguirre Enríquez and the Unesco Salvage Campaign in Argin, Sudan 245-273 Mario Menéndez Fernández A Century of Archaeological Investigations in El Buxu Cave (Cangas de Onís, Asturias) 275-291 Víctor M. Fernández Martínez Africa and Archaeology, forty years after: a personal memory 293-311 List of publications by archaeologist Víctor Manuel Fernández Martínez 317-347 10 Anejos de NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020 Summary 135 217 245 Anejos de NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020 11 Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) Jorge de Torres Rodriguez A 06 Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) Construido sobre la diversidad: las estructuras estatales medievales de Somalilandia (siglos XII a XVI) Jorge de Torres Rodriguez Resumen Este artículo pretende ofrecer una visión general de la arqueología medieval mu- sulmana en el Cuerno de África, poniendo énfasis en el papel de los estados me- dievales que durante más de tres siglos fueron capaces de integrar poblaciones con creencias, estilos de vida, lenguas y etnias muy diferentes. El estudio combi- na fuentes históricas y arqueológicas para analizar el caso específico del oeste de Somalilandia, una región en la que grupos sedentarios y nómadas con culturas ma- teriales muy diferentes convivieron durante siglos. A través del análisis de las rela- ciones entre estos dos grupos se plantea una propuesta sobre el modo en que los estados musulmanes fueron capaces de proporcionar unas marco estable y cohesio- nado para la región durante toda la Edad Media. Palabras clave: Cuerno de África, Edad Media, Estados, Islam, Arqueología medie- val, nómadas Abstract This article presents an overview of the current situation of the medieval Islamic archaeology of the Horn of Africa, paying especial attention to the role of the me- dieval states that for more than three centuries were able to integrate peoples with very different beliefs, lifestyles, languages and ethnicities. The study combines his- torical and archaeological sources to analyze a specific case in western Somaliland, a region where nomads and urban dwellers –two groups with very different material cultures- lived together for centuries. The analysis of the relationships between the- se two groups is the base for a proposal to define a framework to understand how the Muslim sultanates were able to generate a cohesive superstructure that provi- ded a remarkable stability for the region during the Middle Ages. Key words: Horn of Africa, Middle Ages, States, Islam, Medieval Archaeology, nomads Jorge de Torres Rodriguez: Marie Curie Fellow – Medlands project. Institute of Heritage Sciences – Spanish National Research Council (Incipit-CSIC) I [email protected] Anejos de NAILOS. ISSN 2341-3573. Nº. 6, 2020. Págs xx-xx 159 Built on diversity: Statehood in Medieval Somaliland (12th-16th centuries AD) A Jorge de Torres Rodriguez 1. Introduction The study of state-building, statehood and state collapse has a long tradition in the Horn of Africa, a region that holds some of the oldest examples of states in the African continent and whose ar- chaeological remains have long since attracted the interest
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