Musaddas-e-Hali] by Altaf Hussain Hali] ﻣﺴ ّﺪس ﺣﺎﻟﯽ {Read Ebook {PDF EPUB Hali meidhad. The Book of Vices and Virtues (M34) Julian of Norwich's Revelations of Divine Love (M34) The Cyrurgie of Guy de Chauliac (MX4) Metham's Days of the Moon (MX4) Metham's Physiognomy (MX4) Aelred of Rievaulx's De Institutione Inclusarum (Bodley ) (M4) Life of St. Edmund (M4) The Book of Margery Kempe (M4) Capgrave's Sermon (M4). 33 The Exeter Book, ed. Krapp & Dobbie, p. M Ibid., p. 35 See further P. Neville, 'Modes of instruction in the Exeter Book riddles* (unpub. MA diss., University College, Cork, ), pp. I am most grateful to Pat Neville for permission to make use of his thesis in this article. BLACK, WHITE AND GREY IN HAU MEIDHAD AND ANCRENE WISSE. Addeddate Identifier Musaddas-E-Hali_ Identifier-ark ark://t82j7nr8c Ocr ABBYY FineReader Ppi Facsimile of Ms. Bodley 34 ; St. katherine, St. margaret, St. Juliana, Hali Meidhad, Sawless Warde by Unknown and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at : Hardcover. Death and legacy. Altaf Hussain Hali died in Pakistan Post issued a commemorative postage stamp in his honor on 23 March in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series. "His great 'Musaddas' is one of the most inspiring poems in Urdu literature and had a lasting influence on the minds and attitudes of the Muslims in the sub-continent and continues to inspire them to this day."Born: Altaf Hussain, , Panipat, North-Western . The Ancrene Wisse, a guide for female recluses in the West Midlands in the early thirteenth century, and the closely related works of the "Katherine Group," offer vivid and fascinating insights into the religious life of the time. The difficulty of the language however, which skillfully blends Latin and native English stylistic traditions, has made the documents largely inaccessible to all but. The strategy game. haunted house, and other short stories. Near-term electric vehicle program. The testament of the twelve patriarchs, the sons of Jacob. The ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India. Sermons on practical subjects. The Reengineering Revolution. Sundial of the seasons. Admission of Wives of American Citizens of Oriental Ancestry. Wingy Manone and his orchestra. Proceedings of the Workshop on Non-Perturbative Methods. A house of trees. Fiber to the Home. Rural essays. By A. J. Downing. Ed., with a memoir of the author, by George William Curtis, and a letter to his friends, by Frederika Bremer. Pastons and their England. Hali meidhad by Hali meidenhad Download PDF EPUB FB2. Get this from a library. Hali Meidhad. [A F Colborn;] COVID Resources. Reliable information about the coronavirus (COVID) is available from the World Health Organization (current situation, international travel).Numerous and frequently-updated resource results are available from this ’s WebJunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library. M cites Gregory’s Regula Pastoralis, Book Hali meidhad book, Chap as the likely source for this passage (p. 37n10/14–15): Hinc est enim quod peritus medicinae coelestis Apostolus non tam sanos instituit, quam infirmis medicamenta monstravit, dicens: ‘De quibus scripsistis mihi: Bonum est homini mulierem non tangere; propter fornicationem autem. Hali Meidhad ("A Letter on Virginity") Read through the introduction, PW xiv-xx. Note once again that Hali Meidhad is not "original" in the modern sense, since "almost everything in it has a direct source or at least a precedent in earlier and contemporary Latin writings" (PW xv). Hali Meidhad (The Early English /text Society) Hardcover – January 1, See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Price New from Used from Hardcover, January 1, "Please retry" — Manufacturer: Oxford University Press. Hali Meidhad (Early English Text Society Original Series) by Bella Millett (Editor) ISBN ISBN Why is ISBN important. ISBN. This bar-code number lets you verify that you're getting exactly the right version or edition of a book Format: Hardcover. "Ancrene Wisse and Hali Meiðhad" is a essay by J. Tolkien on the thirteenth century Middle English treatise Ancrene Wisse ("The Anchoresses' Rule") and on the tract on virginity Hali Meiðhad ("Holy Maidenhood"). The essay has been called "the most perfect of Tolkien's academic pieces". In this essay Tolkien first promulgated the AB language ic works: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. Fletcher, A. () "Black, white and grey in Hali Meidhad and Ancrene Wisse: evidence for dating from mention of religious orders' habits", in: Medium Aevum () Millett, Bella () Ancrene Wisse, the Katherine Group, and the Wooing Group ISBN Source Details. Millett, Bella, ed., Hali Meidhad (Early English Text Society Original Series ,). ISBN: Find this book in a library Text name(s): Hali Meidhad; Holy Maidenhood; Hali Meithad Number of pages of primary source text: 25 Author(s): Dates: - Archival Reference: Bodleian MS Bodley 34 (B); BL MS Cotton Titus D. was an Urdu poet, and Writer. Hali occupies a special position in the history (ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ اﻟﻄﺎف ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ :xviii (T). Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali () (Urdu of Urdu literature. He was a poet, a critic, a teacher, a reformer and an impressive prose-writer. He was a close friend of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan/5. Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association vol XIV, published by Oxford at the Clarendon Press With an article: ANCRENE WISSE AND HALI MEIDHAD by Tolkien Ex College Library book in VG condition probably better. No dustwrapper. 'YBA 5' in ink on spine and title page and college sticker to front inside board. Read Ebooks of Altaf Hussain Hali on Rekhta Ebook Library. You can search ebooks by poets and ebooks by name in search Box. Looking for books by Hal Lindsey. See all books authored by Hal Lindsey, including The Late Great Planet Earth, and There's a New World Coming: An In-Depth Analysis of the Book of Revelation, and more on Hali has 22 books on Goodreads, and recently added Confessions of a Shopaholic by Sophie Kinsella. Rate this book. Clear rating. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. PM 1 like like. Hali liked a quote. Nobody can hurt me without my permission. Read Book Musaddas-e-Hali by Altaf Hussain Hali on Rekhta Urdu books library. Navigate to next page by clicking on the book or click the arrows for previous and next page. Julian of Norwich's Book of Showings and The Book of Margery Kempe [texts NA, and supplemental Margery Kempe readings on e-reserve in the Library Resources section of. "Hali Meidhad" - a letter on virginity, text and translation-- "Seinte Margarete" - Saint Margaret, text and translation-- "Sawles Warde" - the custody of the soul, text and translation-- "Ancrene Wisse" - guide for Anchoresses, part 7 and textual commentary. (source: Nielsen Book Data) Summary. About this Item: Hali, London, Paperback. Condition: Fair. First Edition. quarto paperbound magazine, bound in pictoral paper covers, light soiling and wear to covers. light dampstain at bottom and top edges with many pages once adhered to each other, the separation causing some loss to text and images, but minimally so, otherwise contents good. Altaf Hussain Hali was a urdu poet. He Worte the great book "Musaddas E Hali". Musaddas E Hali By Altaf Hussain Hali Hali occupies a special position in the history of Urdu literature. Though he may not be as great a poet as Ghalib, Momin or Mir Taqi Mir, he was more versatile than all of them. He was a poet, a critic, a teacher, a reformer and an impressive prose-writer, He was a close friend. COVID Resources. Reliable information about the coronavirus (COVID) is available from the World Health Organization (current situation, international travel).Numerous and frequently-updated resource results are available from this ’s WebJunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Book Name: Musaddas e Hali Writer: Maulana Syed Altaf Hussain Hali Description: Altaf Hussain Hali is the author of the book Musaddas e Hali Pdf. It is a very famous book. Musaddas is a kind of poetry in Urdu and Persian which contains the six lines in each stanza. The writer discussed the history of Islam and Muslims. He explained the difficulties of the Muslims and its reasons. View the profiles of people named Hali Hall. Join Facebook to connect with Hali Hall and others you may know. Facebook gives people the power to share."This is truly exciting new work. Hali"s Musaddas. Free download or read online Pdf copy book of " Musaddas-e-Hali" by Altaf Hussain Haali. A PDF format Copy of books in Urdu for offline and Online reading. Altaf Hussain Hali was an Urdu poet. He Worte the abundant book "Musaddas E Hali". Musaddas E Hali By Altaf Hussain Hali occupies an appropriate position in the history of Urdu literature. The classic samurai novel about the real exploits of the most famous swordsman. Miyamoto Musashi was the child of an era when Japan was emerging from decades of civil strife. Lured to the great Battle of Sekigahara in by the hope of becoming a samurai--without really knowing what it meant--he regains consciousness after the battle to find himself lying defeated, dazed and wounded among /5(). Open Library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. nazam toheed Musaddas-e-Hali by Khvājah Altāf Husain Hālī, , Peermahomed Ebrahim Trust edition, - [1st ed.]Pages: musaddas-e-hali - Reciting Naats is the best way to pay homage and regards to our beloved Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H.). musaddas-e-hali is available in best quality audio online which you can listen, download, and share among your friends. Naats in Urdu, English languages are . The treatment of Urdu poetry in the book is exhaustive and comprehensive. Indeed the opening chapter of the book, Secular and Humanist Traditions of Urdu Poetry, discusses the evolution of Urdu poetry in detail with a view to tracing the emergence and growing refinement of the is a genre of Urdu poetry in which each unit consists ( ﻣﺴﺪس :different genres and themes of Urdu poetry masnavis, ghazals and. Musaddas (Urdu of 6 lines-sestain- (misra).Famous early writers employing this form are Mir Anis and Dabeer. Maulana Altaf Husain Hali and Waheed Akhtar are other well-known poets to find expression in this form of poetry. Particularly iconic is Hali's Madd-o-Jazr-e-Islam as an exemplary of this form. Napoleons German Allies (5) : Hessen-Darmstadt and Hessen-Kassel. Perplexing Problems in Probability. Social Trends 2004 (Social Trends) The merchants, house-keepers and substantial inhabitants of the city and suburbs of London, who shall approve of the following plan for a military association, . are desired to meet at the Crown-Tavern . All our languages. Scripture Servings for Spiritual Strength. Small Buildings, Small Gardens. R.E.A.L. Science- Life (level one) (R.E.A.L. Science -Read, Explore, Absorb & Learn Science) The history of hereditary-right. Pan-Africanism as a revolutionary movement. The art of praying. The encyclopedia of Oklahoma history and culture. Insights, Insults and Insanity. Hali"s Musaddas Download PDF EPUB FB2. Musaddas-e-Hali] book. Read 3 reviews from the world's largest community for readers/5. Hali's Musaddas: The Flow and Ebb of] ﻣﺴﺪّس ﺣﺎﻟﯽ Islam (Soas South Halis Musaddas book Texts) [Shackle, Christopher, Majeed, Javed] on *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Hali's Musaddas: The Flow and Ebb of Islam (Soas South Asian Texts)Format: Hardcover. Altaf Hussain Hali was a urdu poet. He Worte the great book "Musaddas E Hali". Musaddas E Hali By Altaf Hussain Hali Hali occupies a special position in the history of Urdu literature. Though he may not be as great a poet as Ghalib, Momin or Mir Taqi Mir, he was more versatile than all of them. He was a poet, a critic, a teacher, a reformer and an impressive prose-writer, He was a close friend 5/5(4). Published in in the Tahzīb ul-Akhlāq as well as in book form, Maulana Altaf Husain Hali's Musaddas on the Ebb and Flow of Islam (better known as Musaddas-e Hālī) is a unique poem, which recalls a glorious Islamic past and mourns its decline in India, both drew on the Urdu shahr āshob tradition that had developed since the eighteenth century as well as innovatively developed Cited by: 1. Read Book Musaddas-e-Hali by Altaf Hussain Hali on Rekhta Urdu books library. Navigate to next page by clicking on the book or click the arrows for previous and next page. Syed Altaf Hussain Hali is one of the greatest poets in the history of Indian Subcontinent. He was a well-known poet who used his pen to awaken the Muslims. He Halis Musaddas book described them and gave them a new hope. Khawaja Altaf Hussain wrote the book Musaddas e Hali Pdf which is the masterpiece work by any poet at that time. Book Name: Musaddas e Hali Writer: Maulana Syed Altaf Hussain Hali Description: Altaf Hussain Hali is the author of the book Musaddas e Hali Pdf. It is a very famous book. Musaddas is a kind of poetry in Urdu and Persian which contains the six lines in each stanza. The writer discussed the history of Islam and Muslims. He explained the difficulties of the Muslims and its reasons. Get this from a library. Hali's Musaddas: the flow and ebb of Islam. [C Shackle; Javed Majeed] -- Critical analysis of K̲ h̲ vājah Alt̤āf Ḥusain Ḥālī's Musaddas-i Ḥālī, didactic narrative Urdu poem on. Read Book Madd-o-Jazr-e-Islam Musaddas Hali by Altaf Hussain Hali on Rekhta Urdu books library. Navigate to next page by clicking on the book or click the arrows for previous and next page. Complete AUDIO BOOK in Urdu. "Musaddas-e-Hali" or "Madd-o-Jazr-e-Islam" written by Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali in A.D. ( A.H.) is an epic Urdu poem on the rise and fall of Islam written in the backdrop of the defeat in the War of Independence in A.D. that heralded the British colonial rule of India. Addeddate Identifier Musaddas-E-Hali_ Identifier-ark ark://t82j7nr8c Ocr ABBYY FineReader Ppi Hali's Musaddas: The Flow and Ebb of Islam Translated, and with a critical introduction by Christopher Shackle and Javed Majeed New Delhi: Oxford University Press, Presented here through the generous permission of the translators. *Prefatory material* INTRODUCTION *1. HALI*. A critical presentation in English of Hali's epic poem, "The Musaddas" on "The Ebb and Flow of Islam" - a landmark in the development of Urdu poetry as of modern Indian literature. The first part of the book consists of a critical introduction and analysis of the poem, in the context of the historical, political and literary background of the : Hardcover. Musaddas e mado jazr islam, one of Hali's most famous works describes the rise and fall of the Islamic empire in the sub-continent. It speaks about. Hali's Musaddas: The Flow and Ebb of Islam Hardcover – Aug 9 by Christopher Shackle (Author, Editor), Javed Majeed (Author, Editor), C. Shackle (Author) & See all formats and editions Hide other formats and editions. Amazon Price New from Used from Hardcover "Please retry" Author: C. Shackle. Halis Musaddas-The Flow And Ebb Of Islam. Image: File Size: 8. Play Musaddas – e – Hali Download Single zip File [ M] “Musaddas-e-Hali” or “Madd-o-Jazr-e-Islam” written by Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali in A.D. ( A.H.) is an epic Urdu poem on the rise and fall of Islam written in the backdrop of the defeat in the War of Independence in A.D. that heralded the British colonial rule of India. With the HALIS GROTESQUE FONT FAMILY, you can create beautiful works for the web, including logos, banners, body copy, and presentations. Halis Grotesque also works nicely in print formats such as posters, T-shirts, magazines, and affiches. Because of its. Hali therefore began to compose his epic poem, the Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam ("An elegiac poem on the Ebb and Tide of Islam"). Khan acclaimed it upon its publication in in a letter to Hali: It will be entirely correct if the modern age of Urdu poetry is dated from the date inscribed in Musaddas. Musaddas-e-Hali] from the] ﻣﺴﺪّس ﺣﺎﻟﯽ I do not have the power of expression Born: Altaf Hussain,Panipat, North-Western. Find books like Musaddas-e-Hali] also. story was very entertaining, and] ﻣﺴﺪّس ﺣﺎﻟﯽ world’s largest community of readers. Goodreads members who liked musaddas the story itself was a little boring but yet musaddas. Living in a museum - namely hali turne and Musaddas-e-Hali. While the plot and climax of the story was very entertaining, then Musaddas-e-Hali the story itself was a little boring but musaddas. All life decisions are made for them and also musaddas.Buy Hali's Musaddas: A Story in Verse of the Ebb and Tide in Islam by A.N.D. Haksar (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders.Published in in the Tahzīb ul-Akhlāq as well as in book form, Maulana Altaf Husain Hali's Musaddas on the Ebb and Flow of Islam (better known as Musaddas-e Hālī) is a unique text. The poem, which recalls a glorious Islamic past and mourns its decline in India, both drew on the Urdu shahr āshob tradition that had developed since the. Biography. was an Urdu poet, and writer. Hali occupies a special position in the (ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺧﻮاﺟﮫ اﻟﻄﺎف ﺣﺴﯿﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ :Maulana Khawaja Altaf Hussain Hali (Urdu history of Urdu literature. He was a poet, a critic, a teacher, a reformer and an impressive prose-writer. He was a close friend of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. Moulana Altaf Hussain Hali has an important place in Urdu literary history. He is one of the Aanasar-e-Khamsa of Urdu. He has written the Musaddas-e-Hali which occupies an important position in Urdu literature. Short Biography. Born in Panipat, circumstances did not permit him to attain formal education in a school or college, yet he managed to acquire , through sustained self-effort, perfect command of Urdu, Persian and Arabic, and a good working knowledge of English. He later moved to Delhi where he wished to study the Islamic theology and poetic tradition. As a poet he did not confine himself within the narrow bounds of the ghazal, but successfully exploited the other poetic forms such as the nazm, the rubai, and the Marsia. More particularly, he harnessed his poetic abilities to the higher aims of social and moral edification. His famous long poem, Musaddas-e-Hali, examines the state of social and moral degradation prevalent in the then contemporary Muslim society. His prose treatise, Muqaddama-e-Shair-o-Shairi, is a pioneering work of literary criticism. It dwells on the limitations of the traditional ghazal, and points to the hollowness of its hackneyed themes and imagery, especially when the form is handled by inferior poets and versifiers. Civil Service. It was here he chose the cognomen of Khastah ("The Spent One", or "The Tired One"). He was forced to return home, and pursued a government job until displaced by the First War of Independence of 1857. After this turning point in his life, he drifted from job to job for several years, arriving eventually in Lahore in the mid 1870s, where he began to compose his epic poem at the request of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam ("An elegiac poem on the Ebb and Tide of Islam") under the new poetic pseudonym of Hali ("The Contemporary"). The Musaddas, or Musaddas-e-Hali, as it is often known, was published in 1879 to critical acclaim, and considered to herald the modern age of Urdu poetry. Hali also wrote one of the earliest works of literary criticism in Urdu, Muqaddamah-i Shay'r-o-Sha'iri. Musaddas e mado jazr islam, one of Hali's most famous works describes the rise and fall of the Islamic empire in the sub-continent. It speaks about the Islamic empire at its best and worst. About Masadas-e-Hali,Sir Syed had said that If God will ask me that what have I achieved in life Then I will say that I've achieved The Mussadas written by Hali. The aim of this writing was to forewarn the Muslims of the sub-continent and make them more aware of their past and help them learn from their forefathers' mistakes. Some scholars of Pakistani nationalism also consider The Mussadas an important text for future articulation of a Muslim nation. He has also written memorable biographies of Ghalib, Saadi Shirazi, and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, entitled respectively, Yaadgar-e-Ghalib, Hayat- e-Saadi, and Hayat-e-Javad. His poem "Barkha Rut," describes the beauties of nature in the rainy season; "Hub-e-Watan," underscores the virtues of patriotism; while "Bewa ki Manajaat" focuses on the plight of widows in Indian society. Hali’s interests were wide-ranging, and his literary abilities were commensurate with his humanitarian aims. Maulana Khawaja Altaf Hussain Hali. Born: 1837, Panipat (Haryana) Died: 30th September 1914 in Panipat (Haryana) Auto-Biography: Hayat-e-Hali Literary works/Books: • Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam, better known as Musaddas-e-Hali (An elegaic poem on the Ebb and Tide of Islam) • Hayat-i-Javed, is the biography of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, now among one of the classics of Urdu language. • Yadgar-e-Ghalib, Mirza Ghalib's life, and a commentator of his poetry • Heyat-e-Saadi, life of great Persian scholar, Shaikh Saadi • Muqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shayari, (A book of literary criticism in Urdu) • Hayaat-e-Hali, Autobiography • Divaan-e-Hali, Collection of Hali’s Poetry. Maulana Khawaja Altaf Hussain Hali (1837-1914) was an Urdu poet, and the last pupil of Mirza Ghalib. He is also one of the most well-regarded biographers of Ghalib's life, and a commentator of his poetry. He also wrote the biography of the Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, founder of Mohammadan Anglo Oriental College (MAO) which later on became Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) in 1920. To Hali also goes the credit of being the first to introduce the genre of biography in Urdu and all in total he authored three biographies, Heyat-e-Saadi, life of great Persian scholar, Shaikh Saadi, Heyat-e-Javed, life of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, founder of AMU Aligarh, and his famous Yadgar-e-Ghalib. Hali also wrote one of the earliest works of literary criticism in Urdu ''"Muqaddamah-i Shi'r-o-Sha'iri".'' Khwaja Altaf Hussain Hali, one of the greatest social reformers of India was born in Panipat in 1837, Altaf Hussain was educated in the same city and later went to Delhi where he wished to gain further education in the Indo-Islamic poetic tradition. It was here he chose the cognomen of "Khastah" (The Spent One, or The Tired One). He was forced to return home, and pursued a government job until displaced by the Mutiny of 1857. After this turning point in his life, he drifted from job to job for several years, arriving eventually in Lahore in the mid 1870s, where he began to compose his epic poem on the request of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, the Musaddas e-Madd o-Jazr e-Islam (An elegaic poem on the Ebb and Tide of Islam) under the new poetic pseudonym of "Hali" (The Contemporary). The Musaddas, or Musaddas-e-Hali, as it is often known, was published in 1879 to critical acclaim, and considered to herald the modern age of Urdu poetry. On request of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan he wrote the famous Mussadas that was published in 1879. Halis' Mussadas was about the rise and fall of the Muslims. Hali reviled “the rich for their selfishness, the aristocracy for their degeneracy, religious leaders for their bigoted ignorance, poets for their foolish triviality.” Mussadas took Muslim India by storm. Its extracts are still being taught in Muslim schools and recited in religious and educational functions. It created a wide spread awakening amongst the Muslims of India. Apart from his poetic achievements, Hali was a pioneer in Urdu literature. Hali was the first major poet to put forward “the theory that literature should be harnessed into the service of the community, and made to advance the cause of social welfare and betterment.” His poems brought back to life the society of their time far better than any scholarly construction could. Maulana Hali with leaders of Aligarh Movement: (L-R) Sitting:Viqarul Mulk, Mohsinul Mulk, Nazir Ahmad, Altaf Hussain Haali, (L-R) Standing : Shibli Nomani, T.W. Arnold. Altaf Hussain Hali, until his death in 1914, served the Aligarh movement with considerable dedication, validating Sir Syed Ahmad's call for change among Muslims. Like Sir Syed Ahmad, Hali found the existing Muslim society to be decadent and static, but he arrived at that view not by comparing it with the modern western civilization, but with the history of Islam. Indeed, by presenting Islam as a modern religion, in accord with science and rationalism. Hali was for a new start in politics and society as much as in literature. He believed in the irreversible movement of modern civilisation, arguing that only by contact with the West could life and vigour flow back into India. His simple and deeply moving poetry inspired millions and awakened a decadent people to revive their lost glory and look to the future with renewed hope. Hali’s construction of Islam, his understanding of himself as a Muslim, and as an Indian living in British India, are crucial in tracing the historical development of Islam in South Asia. He shared a political heritage and language, which helped reconstruct Muslim identity in the 19th century. Hali came into prominence during one of the darkest hours of Indian Muslim history. The Muslims had taken lead in India's first war of independence against the British in 1857, and after losing the war had to face the brunt of the victor's revenge. Muslim mutineers and their supporters were murdered in the thousands by the British and a policy of systematic discrimination was instituted against the Muslims. Hali used his pen to bring about social and educational reforms among Muslims. He heralded a new movement in Urdu prose and poetry free from jargon and verbiage. He wrote the famous "Musaddas-e-Hali", a narrative on the rise and fall of Muslims that was published in 1879. Hali reviled "the rich for their selfishness, the aristocracy for their degeneracy, religious leaders for their bigoted ignorance, and poets for their foolish triviality." Extracts from Musaddas are still being taught to Indian Muslims in schools and in religious and educational functions. Hali blazed a new trail and used the poetic genre of the long Urdu nazm as an instrument of social and moral reform. Maulana Hali's ghazals reflect his command over the form of poetry but later on in life, he focused more on nazm as a means of expression. Hali also used the nazm for interpreting the beauties of nature, a theme that was more or less neglected, or treated marginally by the poets of classical ghazal. In his prose treatise, "Muqaddam-e-Shair-o-Shairi", one of the earliest texts in Urdu literary criticism, Hali underscored the limitations of the classical ghazal and pointed out the hollowness of its hackneyed themes, thus putting the nazm on a surer path of progress. The ghazal has been primarily used as an instrument of aesthetic and intellectual pleasure, and a source of courtly entertainment, while a nazm combines pleasure with purpose, in service of society. It is a more earthbound form of poetry, with a moral and a message. His patriotic nazm like Hubbe Watan went a long way in fostering Hindu-Muslim unity that was being undermined by the British. In his novel, Majalis-un Nisan (Assemblies of Women), Hali, emphasizes the need of educating women. The heroine, Zubaida Khatun, is taught the Qur'an, Arabic, Persian and Urdu as well as mathematics, geography and history by her father. This was at a time, when studying "British" subjects such as geography and mathematics was a taboo even for Indian Muslim men. Hali passed away on 30th September 1914 in Panipat, but the movement for reformation and renaissance he helped start continues to this day. Maulana Hali's ancestral home in Panipat, Haryana India. Maulana Hali Hostel in Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India. Special Issue of Fikro-Nazar on Maulana Hali from Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India. Musaddas E Haali. Hali occupies a special position in the history of Urdu literature. Though he may not be as great a poet as Ghalib, Momin or Mir Taqi Mir, he was more versatile than all of them. He was a poet, a critic, a teacher, a reformer and an impressive prose-writer, He was a close friend of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. Born in Panipat in 1837, circumstances did not permit him to attain formal education in a school or college, yet he had acquired, through sustained self-effort, a perfect command of Urdu, Persian and Arabic, and a good working knowledge of English. Later went away to Delhi where he wished to gain further education in the I slamic theology and poetic tradition. As a poet he did not confine himself within the narrow bounds of the ghazal, but successfully exploited the other poetic forms such as the nazm, the rubai, and the elegy. More particularly, he harnessed his poetic abilities to the higher aims of social and moral edification. Art for him was a handmaid to life. His famous long poem, Musaddas-e-Hali, examines the state of social and moral degradation prevalent in the contemporary Muslim society. His prose treatise, Muqaddama-e-Shair-o- Shairi, is a pioneering work of literary criticism. It dwells on the limitations of the traditional ghazal, and points to the hollowness of its hackneyed themes and imagery, especially when the form is handled by inferior poets and versifiers.