◙DAN .:: emergency needs assessment branch INDEPENDENT FOOD SECURITY ASSESSMENT IN LIBERIA Food security and nutrition survey in Lofa, Nimba, and Montserrado Counties June 2005 United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) Rome Independent Food Security Assessment in Liberia © 2005 United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) Via Cesare Giulio Viola 68/70, Parco de Medici, 00148, Rome, Italy Emergency Needs Assessment Branch (ODAN), Operation Department Chief: Wolfgang Herbinger Project Manager: Hirotsugu Aiga Tel: +39-06-6513-3276 Fax: +39-06-6513-3080 Email:
[email protected] This study was funded by UK Department for International Development (DfID) ii Forewords There has been a growing demand for more accurate and evidence-based emergency needs assessments in recent years. World Food Programme (WFP), as one of the main channels for humanitarian assistance, responded to these calls by organizing several consultations with experts, partner agencies and donors to identify the areas for improvement and develop a strategy for strengthening its capacities in emergency needs assessments. WFP's Executive Board endorsed this strategy which involves the preparation of a Emergency Food Security Assessment (EFSA) handbook, research work on assessment methodologies, investment in improved food security information in selected disaster-prone countries and a stand-by capacity for "independent assessments". Establishing a capacity for "independent assessments" seeks to address existing shortcomings in three areas: (a) meeting assessment needs in countries without a WFP Country Office; (b) augmentation of assessment capacities in countries with limited WFP Country Office capacities; and (c) provision of an external perspective in countries where earlier assessments have been contested. The report presented here falls into the second category.