Multi- Hazard District Disaster Management Plan
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Preface Under the proper guidance of Smt. Rashmi Kamal, IAS, District Magistrate, Purba Medinipur and active supervision of Sri Abhijit Maitra,WBCS(Exe.). Additional District Magistrate (Disaster Management),Purba Medinipur The District Action Plan for Disaster Preparedness,2017 has been developed by Sri Bimal kumar Maity,District Disaster Management Officer,Purba Medinipur and prepared by Sri Subrata Banerjee, DM Professional, Disaster Management Section,Purba Medinipur. Place: Tamluk,Purba Medinipur Dated: 18.05.2017 2 Content DISTRICT ACTION PLAN FOR DISASTER PREPAREDNESS, 2017 PURBA MEDINIPUR Sl. Page Sl. Page Particulars Particulars No. No. No. No. 1 General Introduction Aims / Objective 4 26 Health Infrastructure 67-68 2 District Profile 5 - 7 27 Multipurpose Cyclone Shelter 68 3 Administrative GIS Map District 8 28 Country Boat 69-70 4 Type of Disasters & Last 08 Years Analysis 9 29 Stock Position of Tarpaulin & Clothings 71 of Disaster Episode in this District Important Contact Details of District 5 Cyclone Prone Blocks Map 10 30 72 Disaster Management Authority Important Contact Details of District 6 Flood Prone Blocks Map 11 31 72 Disaster Management Section Important Contact Details of District 7 Mazor Hazards Map 12 32 72 Disaster Management Zilla Parishad 8 Rainfall / Rain Recording Station & 13 33 SDOs & SDDMOs 73 Geographic Profile, River & Creeks Block / GP wise Disaster Management 9 Low Lying Area of the District 14 34 74-95 Officials 10 Details of Khals under Tamluk Irrigation 14-17 35 Municipality Levels / Civil Defence 96 Division 11 Major Khals under Contai Irrigation 18 36 PWD (Roads) 96 Division 12 List of Embankments 19 37 Fire Station 97 13 Preparedness Plan of I & W Department 20-25 38 SP (DIB) 97 (Tamluk Division) 14 Preparedness Plan of I & W Department 26-29 39 PHE 98 (Contai Division) 15 Preparedness Plan of Health & Family 30-44 40 NDRF 98 Welfare Department 16 Preparedness Plan of Food & Supply 44-45 41 Forest 98 Department 17 Preparedness Plan of Public Health 45-46 42 Power Station Electric 99 Engineering Department 18 Preparedness Plan of Animal Resource 46-48 43 Disaster Management Department 99 Development Department 19 Preparedness Plan of Agriculture 48-52 Department 20 Preparedness Plan of Horticulture 53-55 Department 21 Preparedness Plan of Civil Defence 56 Department 22 Control Room 56 23 Flood Rescue Shelter 57 24 Temporary Flood Rescue Shelter 58-66 25 Public Distribution System 66 3 INTRODUCTION: AIMS: The purpose of preparing Multi – Hazard District Disaster Management Plan is – a) To ascertain the status of existing resources and facilities available with the various agencies involved in the management of disaster in the District. b) To assess their adequacies and short falls if any in providing a multi- disaster response. c) To suggest institutional strengthening, technology support, up gradation of information system and data management for improving the quality of administrative responses to disaster at the district level and finally, d) To evolve Multi Hazard District Disaster Management Plan as an effective managerial tool. 1.2: OBJECTIVE: In the absence of a defined plan response to a disaster would be arbitrary leading to over emphasis of some actions or other actions, which would be critical. Moreover, due to absence of a defined response structure and responsibilities allocations there would be mismanagement of resources and overlap of actions among various agencies, which may exacerbate the situation there by compounding the disaster effect. A formal planning for managing disaster is therefore necessary to ensure minimize of hardship. This can be achieved only through: - a) Preplanning a proper sequence of response actions b) Allocation of responsibilities to the participating agencies c) Effective management of resources, and d) Developing codes and standard operating procedures for smooth coordination between various departments and relief agencies involved. The objectives of any Multi Hazard District Disaster Management Plan should be to localize a disaster and to the maximum extent possible contain it so as to minimize the impact on life, the environment and property. 4 District Profile Physical Feature Geographical The district of Purba Medinipur is located at the southernmost part of Burdwan Division as Location well as West Bengal and is situated between 22°57’10” North latitude and 21°36’35” North latitude and 88°12’40” East longitude and 86 ° 33’50” East longitudes. The district has an irregular quadrilateral shape and is located in the Southern part of West Bengal. There is a definitive coastline with Bay of Bengal towards South and South-Eastern boundary of the District. On other sides it is surrounded by river Rupnarayan and the combined flow of river Rupnarayan and lower course of river Hugli (Hooghly) to the East, district Paschim Medinipur to the West and North, State of Odisha to the South-West. Beyond the rivers, District Haora and South Twenty Four Parganas form the Eastern boundary. Total Area 4713 Sq Km. Administrative Sub-Div Police CD Block Municipality Panchayet Mouza Station Division Tamluk 6 7 2 82 867 Haldia 8 5 1 38 466 Contai 11 8 1 61 851 Egra 3 5 1 42 599 Rivers Rupnarayan,Kansabati,OldCossye,NewCossye,Dobady,Chandiya,Durbachaty Towns Panskura, Kolaghat, Macheda, Tamluk, Nandakumar Mahisadal Haldia, Chandipur Contai, Ramnagar ,Digha,Egra,Patashpur, Bhagwanpur. Topography Topographically, the district can be divided into two parts viz. (i) Flat plains on the East, West and Northern portion of the district, and (ii) The Contai Coastal plain at the Southern part. The land of Purba Medinipur district is a quaternary alluvial deposition. As the district area is bounded by water bodies in two sides, it is a formation of fluvial-tidal deposition. Geologically the area is of recent origin. This region is 5-7 meters above mean Sea level and average slope is 0-5 degree Soil Type The soil of the district is alluvial type, as the district under coastal alluvium and its deposition. Soil of this region consists of different layers like sand, silt and clay. The district is situated on flood plains of the rivers Rupnarayan and river Haldi and therefore huge amount of clay is dominating in soil texture. Due to this specialty of soil, water logging in this region during monsoon is very common. Due to poor permeability, the soils are imperfect to poorly drain. Due to this physical quality of the soils, land use pattern of the area is also affected to a larger extent. 5 Demographic Feature( As Per Census 2011) Total 5,095,875 population Male 2,629,834(51.61%) Female 2,466,041(48.39%) Population 1081/Sq Km. Density Sex Ratio 938/1000 Schedule 745,434 Caste Population Schedule 27,952 Tribe Population Total Rural 4,503,161(88.37%), Male-2,322,562 Population Female-2,180,599 Total Urban 592,714(11.63%) Male- 307,272 Population Female- 285,442 Literacy Total- 3,923,194 (87.02% ) Male- 2,149,073 (92.32% ) Female- 1,774,121(81.37%) Language Bengali Education Sub-Div Primary School High School Higher College/Unv Professional Secondary school Institute Institute Student Institute Student Institute Student Institute Student Institute Student Tamluk 1084 84,258 77 43,408 144 171,516 6 12,728 17 2747 Haldia 557 43,173 54 36,767 77 83,659 5 9,792 16 6256 Contai 983 50,945 81 46,690 102 120,128 5 12,223 10 1602 Egra 629 41,148 49 32,167 74 90,730 3 9,498 2 154 Health Sub-Div Health & Family welfare Department NGO/Private District Hospital – 1 Facilities Hospital Rural Block Primary Nurshing Home Sub- Divisional Hospital – 3 Hospital Primary Health State General Hosital – 1 ( Digha ) Health Centre Rural Hospital – 17 Centre No of Block Primary Health Centre – 22 Tamluk 1 - 7 14 70 No of Primary Health Centre – 51 Haldia 1 2 3 10 19 Sub – Centre – 706 Leprosy Control Unit – 8 Contai 2 - 8 16 21 Homeopathy Unit – 29 Ayurvedic Unit – 7 Egra 1 1 4 11 22 6 Climatic Profile: Rainfall And Temperature : Sl. Month Average Actual Rainfall Max Temp(°C) Min Temp(°C) No Rainfall (in (in mm) mm) 1 January 11.8 0.0 25 11 2 February 29.1 8.2 29 16 3 March 39.4 10 34 21 4 April 50.5 13.1 34 24 5 May 139.8 110 37 26 6 June 314.4 89.9 37 26 7 July 317.1 267.075 33 25 8 August 330.8 247.0 32 25 9 September 327.3 396.2 31 25 10 October 140.4 1.125 31 23 11 November 38.9 1.30 31 17 12 December 8.5 43.8 28 15 7 8 Types of Disasters: (Experienced in the District) Common Natural Disasters Man Made disasters Cyclone Chemical Hazards Flood Fire- House / Forest Drought Communal riot Heat Wave- Sunstroke Accident- Road/ Railway Earthquake Rasta Roko Hail Storm/ Whirl wind Last 08 (Eight) Years Analysis of Disaster Episode in the District. Year of Occurrence Type of Disaster Area affected Blocks / GPs 2009 25 Blocks Aila (Cyclone) Flood (Water 6 Blocks (Moyna, Kolaghat, Panskura, Pataspur-I, 2010 Logging) Bhagwanpur-I, Pataspur-II) 2011 - - 2012 - - Panskura (Gobindanagar,Pratappur-I & II, Ghoshpur, Haur, Chaitanyapur-I & II, Radhaballavchak, Purusottampur, Raghunathbari, Khandakhola), 2013 Flood Tamluk (Nilkunthia, Bishnubar-I & II, Pipulberia-I & II, Sonamui, Padumpur-I & II, Anantapur-I & II, Srirampur-I & II), Nandakumar (Bargodagodar) & Panskura Municipality Contai-I, Deshapran, Contai-III, Ramnagar-I, Ramnagar-II, Water 2014 Khejuri-I, Khejuri-II, Bhagwanpur-II, Egra-I, Egra-II, Logging Patashpur-I & Patashpur-II Flood like 2015 25 Blocks & 02 Municipalities situation 2016 - - 9 Map showing Cyclone prone areas:- Cyclone prone blocks: Contai-I, Deshapran, Khejuri-I, Khejuri-II, Ramnagar- I, Ramnagar-II, Nandigram-I block & Contai Municipality Vulnerable period for Cyclone:- Pre Monsoon period – April to May Post Monsoon period – October to November 10 Map showing Flood prone areas:- Flood prone blocks: Tamluk, Panskura, Moyna, Kolaghat, Sahid Matangini, Patashpur-I & Bhagwanpur-I block.