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Insetos Do Brasil
COSTA LIMA INSETOS DO BRASIL 2.º TOMO HEMÍPTEROS ESCOLA NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA SÉRIE DIDÁTICA N.º 3 - 1940 INSETOS DO BRASIL 2.º TOMO HEMÍPTEROS A. DA COSTA LIMA Professor Catedrático de Entomologia Agrícola da Escola Nacional de Agronomia Ex-Chefe de Laboratório do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz INSETOS DO BRASIL 2.º TOMO CAPÍTULO XXII HEMÍPTEROS ESCOLA NACIONAL DE AGRONOMIA SÉRIE DIDÁTICA N.º 3 - 1940 CONTEUDO CAPÍTULO XXII PÁGINA Ordem HEMÍPTERA ................................................................................................................................................ 3 Superfamília SCUTELLEROIDEA ............................................................................................................ 42 Superfamília COREOIDEA ............................................................................................................................... 79 Super família LYGAEOIDEA ................................................................................................................................. 97 Superfamília THAUMASTOTHERIOIDEA ............................................................................................... 124 Superfamília ARADOIDEA ................................................................................................................................... 125 Superfamília TINGITOIDEA .................................................................................................................................... 132 Superfamília REDUVIOIDEA ........................................................................................................................... -
La Variación Musical En El Mundo Hispánico: La Pete- Nera Mexicana Y La Petenera Flamenca
La variación musical en el mundo hispánico: la pete- nera mexicana y la petenera flamenca Patricia Luisa Hinjos Selfa Instituto Cervantes de Sofía FICHA DE LA ACTIVIDAD Objetivos: – Conocer la música y canciones tradicionales y populares del folklore his- pano. – Establecer diferencias y similitudes entre el folklore de España y de México en un contexto de actualidad. – Ampliar los conocimientos de la cultura hispánica en su diversidad de ma- nifestaciones. – Conocer algunos rasgos lingüísticos dialectales de México y de Andalucía. Nivel recomendado: B2/C1 (MCER). Duración: 3 horas. Dinámica: estudiantes adultos de cursos generales de ELE, diversidad de lenguas y culturas de origen, grupo de 10 alumnos (recomendado). Materiales: vídeos de peteneras, letras de las canciones, fotografías, fichas y textos informativos. 72 1. CONTENIDOS SOBRE LA VARIACIÓN LINGÜÍSTICA Y/O CULTURALEN ESTA ACTIVIDAD SE TRABAJARÁN LOS DOS TIPOS DE VARIACIÓN: – Variación cultural: existencia de variación musical y folclórica en el mundo hispano: algunos géneros. En concreto, la petenera flamenca y la petenera mexicana (huasteca). Música, letras y temas. – Variación lingüística: algunos rasgos fonéticos del español de Andalucía y del español de México. Actividad 1 Activar los conocimientos sobre música popular de España y México. Esta acti- vidad se realizará en dos fases: primero, se responderá individualmente al cuestio- nario y, después, se comparan las respuestas en pequeños grupos (3 o 4 alumnos). Ficha 1 Solución y retroalimentación: comprobación y comentarios en el pleno de la clase, con ampliación de información. Actividad 2 Concretar ideas y conocimientos a través de la identificación y comentario de imágenes. Los alumnos, en parejas preferentemente, intentarán descubrir el país o zona de origen de las fotos, poniéndoles un título adecuado, independientemente de si saben o no de que género se trata en cada caso. -
A Sketch of Dialectal Variation in Mano Maria Khachaturyan University Of
Mandenkan, No. 59, 2018, pp. 31-56 A sketch of dialectal variation in Mano Maria Khachaturyan University of Helsinki [email protected] This paper1 gives a preliminary account of the dialectal situation of Mano, a South Mande language. My main descriptive focus is Guinean Mano, I have been doing fieldwork on the language since 2009 and I have spent more than 14 months in the field, mainly in the city of Nzerekore and in neighboring villages. A description of the Guinean variety can be found in Khachaturyan (2015). The information on Liberian dialects was obtained in January 2018 during a short trip to three Liberian villages, Gbanquoi, Kpein and Flumpa, as well as from written sources: two language manuals: (deZeeuw & Kruah 1981; Neal et al. 1946), a Bible translation (UBS 1978) and some literacy materials (Zarwolo 2009). The paper is organized as follows. Section 1 gives a sketch of the sociolinguistic situation. Section 2 provides some preliminary observations of the interdialectal differences in phonology. Section 3 gives some details on morphosyntactic variation. Section 4 presents differences in lexicon. The results are discussed in Section 5 where I explain, in particular, why some of the dialectal differences could be in fact an issue of contact with different languages: Kpelle, especially in the North of the Mano zone, and Dan in the South. 1 I would like to express my gratitude to the anonymous reviewers for their helpful criticism. As usual, I am thankful to Pe Mamy for his tireless help and support in (our) language research, and also for his wonderful companionship in our travels (we will have to have more Club beers to share in Liberia!). -
Correlation of Stylet Activities by the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter, Homalodisca Coagulata (Say), with Electrical Penetration Graph (EPG) Waveforms
ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Insect Physiology 52 (2006) 327–337 www.elsevier.com/locate/jinsphys Correlation of stylet activities by the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say), with electrical penetration graph (EPG) waveforms P. Houston Joosta, Elaine A. Backusb,Ã, David Morganc, Fengming Yand aDepartment of Entomology, University of Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA bUSDA-ARS Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research Unit, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, 9611 South Riverbend Ave, Parlier, CA 93648, USA cCalifornia Department of Food and Agriculture, Mt. Rubidoux Field Station, 4500 Glenwood Dr., Bldg. E, Riverside, CA 92501, USA dCollege of Life Sciences, Peking Univerisity, Beijing, China Received 5 May 2005; received in revised form 29 November 2005; accepted 29 November 2005 Abstract Glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca coagulata (Say), is an efficient vector of Xylella fastidiosa (Xf), the causal bacterium of Pierce’s disease, and leaf scorch in almond and oleander. Acquisition and inoculation of Xf occur sometime during the process of stylet penetration into the plant. That process is most rigorously studied via electrical penetration graph (EPG) monitoring of insect feeding. This study provides part of the crucial biological meanings that define the waveforms of each new insect species recorded by EPG. By synchronizing AC EPG waveforms with high-magnification video of H. coagulata stylet penetration in artifical diet, we correlated stylet activities with three previously described EPG pathway waveforms, A1, B1 and B2, as well as one ingestion waveform, C. Waveform A1 occured at the beginning of stylet penetration. This waveform was correlated with salivary sheath trunk formation, repetitive stylet movements involving retraction of both maxillary stylets and one mandibular stylet, extension of the stylet fascicle, and the fluttering-like movements of the maxillary stylet tips. -
Some Endangered Languages of Ghana
American Journal of Linguistics 2012, 1(2): 10-18 DOI: 10.5923/j.linguistics.20120102.01 Some Endangered Languages of Ghana Jonas N. Akpanglo-Narte y1,*, Rebecca A. Akpanglo-Narte y2 1Office of the Vice-President (Academic), Regent University College of Science & Technology, Accra, Ghana 2Department of Applied Linguistics, University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Abstract The phenomenon of language endangerment and, ultimately, language loss is considered in regard to indigenous Ghanaian languages. It is established that two languages, namely, Ghanaian English (GhE) and Akan, especially the Twi dialect, and to a small degree, Ewe, are slowly killing off the smaller Ghanaian languages. For instance, in 1970 almost all Winneba natives spoke Efutu (Ewutu) as their first language. By 2010, 40 years later, only approximately 50% of children born to the Winneba natives speak Efutu as a first language. About 30% of these children speak no Efutu at all. Interestingly, medium-sized languages such as Ga, Dangme and Nzema are also slowly losing grounds to the three languages cited. Meanwhile there are some dozen Ghanaian languages that have less than 1000 estimated speakers each but which have held their own for a century. It is concluded that the closer a language community is to the major urban centers, the more likely it is to be endangered. It is further concluded that the language policy of the Ghana Government is contributing to the loss of Ghanaian languages. Ke ywo rds Endangered, Languages, Language Loss, Ghana, Ghanaian, Ga, Dangme, GaDangme the world’s top 10, namely, Standard Chinese, English, 1. Introduction Spanish, Bengali, Hindi, Portuguese, Russian, Arabic, Japanese, and German. -
Primary 4 Ghanaian Language Teacher's Guide
GhanaianGhanaian languageslanguages andand CultureCulture Teacher’s Guide PRIMARY 4 Co-ordinator : D.E.K. Krampah A Course in Ghanaian Languages and Culture Teacher’s Guide 4 Co-ordinator D.E.K Krampah Authors Akuapem: E. Apenteng Sackey, L.D. Apraku, S.A. Asiama Asante: Prof. K. Agyekum, B.O. Amoako, R.M. Opong, S. Banning-Peprah Dagaare: P.P. Angsomwine, C. Dabuo Dagbani: H.A. Al-Hassan, S.P. Dawuni, K.A. Mohammed Dangme: T.O. Caesar, T. Kwame, J. N. Nanor, Rev. E. N. Natue Ewe: G.M.Y. Hlomatsi, C.A.D. Kakane, K.A.G. Ofori Fante: J.E.K. Aggrey, K.K. Keelson, I.K. Quainoo, E.K. Tetteh Ga: J.C. Abbey, E.N.A. Adjei, A.A. Arries-Tagoe Gonja: A. Amidu, F. Mbonwura, I. Yakubu Evaluation units Dr. K. Andoh-Kumi Syllabus Advisor Dr. K. Saah Language Advisors Akuapem: Nana Øpare Asante: Prof. L.A. Boadi Dagaare: Mark K.K. Ali Dagbani: I. Al-Hassan Dangme: F. Teye Fante: Dr. K. Andoh Kumi Ewe: Dr. A. Dzameshie Ga: Nii Tei Adumuah II Gonja: K.H. Afari-Twako winmat PUBLISHERS LIMITED Published by WINMAT PUBLISHERS LTD P.O. Box AN8077 Accra North Ghana © D.E.K Krampah; Akuapem: E. Apenteng Sackey, L.D. Apraku, S.A. Asiama; Asante: K. Agyekum, B.O. Amoako, R.M. Opong, S. Banning-Peprah; Dagaare: P.P. Angsomwine, C. Dabuo; Dagbani: H.A. Al-Hassan, S.P. Dawuni, K.A. Mohammed; Dangme: T.O. Caesar, T. Kwame, J. N. Nanor, Rev. E. N. Natue; Ewe: G.M.Y. Hlomatsi, C.A.D. -
Dagbani Tongue-Root Harmony: a Formal Account with Ultrasound Investigation
Dagbani Tongue-root Harmony: a formal account with ultrasound investigation by Fusheini Angulu Hudu B.A., University of Ghana, 2002 M.Sc., University of Alberta, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Doctor of Philosophy in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (Linguistics) The University of British Columbia (Vancouver) August, 2010 c Fusheini Angulu Hudu 2010 ! Abstract The aim of this dissertation is (i) to contribute to understanding of [ATR] harmony patterns with a formal account of Dagbani [ATR] harmony using the theory of Headed Spans (Span Theory) and (ii) to answer basic empirical questions about the relations between tongue-root phonological features and the articulatory gestures involved in producing vowels with these features. In Dagbani [+ATR] harmony, there are three vowel triggers: the high front vowel /i/ triggers progressive assimilation of [+ATR]; the mid vow- els [e] and [o] trigger regressive assimilation. Mid vowel triggers predictably surface in domain-final open syllables while /i/ is contrastive. I account for [+ATR] harmony using the theory of Grounded Phonology and the in- teraction of height-based markedness constraint hierarchies. In addition to the basic harmonic patterns, Dagbani [ATR] harmony is constrained by a height similarity condition limiting the trigger and target to vowels of the same specification for [ high]. Within Span Theory, this is argued to be a ± restriction on height featural combination in a [+ATR] span. A unique part of the formal analysis is the account of direction-specific consonant opacity. Having challenged previous harmony theories, the ac- ii Abstract count here demonstrates the relative strength of Span Theory and supports the assumption that intervocalic consonants are targets of vowel harmony features. -
Ohio University the Glamorization of Alcohol in Contemporary Guyanese
Ohio University The glamorization of alcohol in contemporary Guyanese Chutney music Nadine Sanchara April, 2016 The glamorization of alcohol in contemporary Guyanese Chutney music Introduction/Background Music is an integral part of Guyanese culture. Being a multi-ethnic, multi-religious society, musical encounters, musical interaction and musical exchange are of special importance, especially in exploring the transfer and adoption of musical attributes across and among cultural communities (Cambridge 6). This paper aims at highlighting the extent to which alcohol use is glamorized in Guyanese Chutney music. Since music can influence action (Engels et al. 530) it is important to understand the lyrics of these songs in order to begin to tackle a larger problem. Chutney music is often referred to as an “Indo-Caribbean” genre of music, present in the Caribbean, mainly in Trinidad, Guyana and Suriname. It is largely influenced by Indian music, particularly Bhojpuri folk music (Bhojpuri is a language spoken in some Indian regions such as Utar Pradesh and Bihar, from where many Indian immigrants were brought to Guyana during indentureship). Chutney music does, however, have influences from African, Western and other cultures. It is a fast paced genre of music which makes use of instruments such as the harmonium, dhantaal, dholak and tabla, among others (Ramnarine 12). As much a part of Guyanese culture as Chutney music is the culture of “rum drinking.” As of 2010, the average Guyanese over 15 years old consumed more than eight liters of pure alcohol each year, compared to a global average of 6.2 liters (WHO 155). A study conducted by the Inter-American Drug Abuse Control Commission (CICAD) of the Organization of American States (OAS) in 2008 revealed that alcohol is the number one drug abused in Guyana (1). -
Candombe Afrouruguayo Y Categorías Étnico-Raciales En Paraná, Santa Fe Y Rosario (Fines Siglo XX a 2015)
DOCTORADO DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRES. Área ANTROPOLOGÍA. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras. “Salir de la blanquitud”: candombe afrouruguayo y categorías étnico-raciales en Paraná, Santa Fe y Rosario (fines siglo XX a 2015) DOCTORANDA: Julia Broguet DIRECTOR DE TESIS: Dr. Alejandro Frigerio CO-DIRECTORA DE TESIS: Dra. Laura Cardini CONSEJERA DE ESTUDIOS: Dra. Silvia Citro 1 RESUMEN. En esta investigación nos proponemos examinar cómo la expansión de una práctica cultural considerada "negra" comprende una creciente interpelación de la construcción de blanquedad del contexto cultural y social al que arriba. Se produce así un cuestionamiento de la narrativa dominante de Argentina como nación ―blanca‖ y ―europea‖ y un replanteo de las identificaciones étnicas y raciales de los sujetos involucrados. Ambas dimensiones convergen y se expresan en una lectura racializada de las espacialidades en diferentes niveles contextuales (urbano y regional); y en la aparición de una nueva mirada sobre la genealogía familiar, que envuelve rasgos de la propia corporalidad. A tal fin, investigamos la expansión del candombe afrouruguayo entre practicantes considerados ―blancos‖, pertenecientes a sectores medios de Paraná, Santa Fe y Rosario. De este modo, trabajamos con la circulación de prácticas culturales racializadas ―negras‖ que se expanden más allá de ―grupos negros‖ (Frigerio y Lamborghini, 2012). ABSTRACT. In this research we look into how the spread of a cultural practice that is considered ―black‖ requires questioning the construction of whiteness of the cultural and social context where it arrives. Thus, it rises a questioning regarding Argentina's dominant narrative as a ―white‖ and ―european‖ nation as well as rethinking the ethnic and racial identifications of the subjects involved. -
Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 61
Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs 61 Editor Werner Winter Mouton de Gruyter Berlin · New York Internal and External Factors in Syntactic Change Edited by Marinel Gerritsen Dieter Stein Mouton de Gruyter Berlin · New York 1992 Mouton de Gruyter (formerly Mouton, The Hague) is a Division of Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin. © Printed on acid-free paper which falls within the guidelines of the ANSI to ensure permanence and durability. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Internal and external factors in syntactic change / edited by Marinel Gerritsen, Dieter Stein. p. cm. — (Trends in linguistics. Studies and mono- graphs : 61) "A selection of papers that were presented at the work- shop ... held during the Ninth International Conference on Historical Linguistics at Rutgers in August 1989" — Introd. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 3-11-012747-4 (acid-free paper) : 1. Grammar, Comparative and general — Syntax — Congresses. 2. Linguistic change — Congresses. I. Gerrit- sen, Marinel. II. Stein, Dieter, 1946— . III. Series. P291.I44 1992 92-5409 415 —dc20 CIP Die Deutsche Bibliothek — Cataloging in Publication Data Internal and external factors in syntactic change / ed. by Marinel Gerritsen ; Dieter Stein. — Berlin ; New York : Mouton de Gruyter, 1992 (Trends in linguistics : Studies and monographs ; 61) ISBN 3-11-012747-4 NE: Gerritsen, Marinel [Hrsg.]; Trends in linguistics / Studies and monographs © Copyright 1992 by Walter de Gruyter & Co., D-1000 Berlin 30 All rights reserved, including those of translation into foreign languages. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. -
Downloaded from Brill.Com10/05/2021 07:53:15AM Via Free Access University of Chicago Press, 1998
Book Reviews -James Sidbury, Peter Linebaugh ,The many-headed Hydra: Sailors, slaves, commoners, and the hidden history of the revolutionary Atlantic. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000. 433 pp., Marcus Rediker (eds) -Ray A. Kea, Herbert S. Klein, The Atlantic slave trade. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 1999. xxi + 234 pp. -Johannes Postma, P.C. Emmer, De Nederlandse slavenhandel 1500-1850. Amsterdam: De Arbeiderspers, 2000. 259 pp. -Karen Racine, Mimi Sheller, Democracy after slavery: Black publics and peasant radicalism in Haiti and Jamaica. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. xv + 224 pp. -Clarence V.H. Maxwell, Michael Craton ,Islanders in the stream: A history of the Bahamian people. Volume two: From the ending of slavery to the twenty-first century. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998. xv + 562 pp., Gail Saunders (eds) -César J. Ayala, Guillermo A. Baralt, Buena Vista: Life and work on a Puerto Rican hacienda, 1833-1904. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999. xix + 183 pp. -Elizabeth Deloughrey, Thomas W. Krise, Caribbeana: An anthology of English literature of the West Indies 1657-1777. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999. xii + 358 pp. -Vera M. Kutzinski, John Gilmore, The poetics of empire: A study of James Grainger's The Sugar Cane (1764). London: Athlone Press, 2000. x + 342 pp. -Sue N. Greene, Adele S. Newson ,Winds of change: The transforming voices of Caribbean women writers and scholars. New York: Peter Lang, 1998. viii + 237 pp., Linda Strong-Leek (eds) -Sue N. Greene, Mary Condé ,Caribbean women writers: Fiction in English. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1999. -
Quarterly Record Provided That Prior Permission Is Obtained and Proper Acknowledgement Is Made
Trinitarian Bible Society Founded in 1831 for the circulation of Protestant or uncorrupted versions of the Word of God Officers of the Society General Committee: General Secretary/Chief Executive: Mr. D. P. Rowland Chairman: The Rev. M. H. Watts Operations Director: Mr. D. Larlham Vice-Chairman: Mr. G. D. Buss, B.Ed. Resources Director: Mr. D. J. Broome, C.P.F.A. Vice-Presidents: The Rev. B. G. Felce, M.A. Editorial Director: Mr. P. J. D. Hopkins, M.A. Oxf. The Rev. G. Hamstra, B.A., M.Div. Mr. D. Oldham Sales, Development and Grants Manager: Mr. A. P. Clarke Treasurer: Pastor R. A. Clarke, B.Sc., F.C.A. Senior Editorial Consultant: Mr. G. R. Burrows, M.A. Mr. L. Brigden, B.Sc.(Hons.), M.Sc., B.A.(Hons.) The Rev. R. G. Ferguson, B.A. Editorial Consultants: Pastor M. J. Harley Mr. G. W. Anderson, B.A. Mr. A. K. Jones, LLB. (Hons.) Solicitor Mr. A. Hembd, M.A.C.S. The Rev. E. T. Kirkland, B.A., Dipl.Th. J. Cammenga, B.A., M.A., Ph.D. The Rev. D. Silversides G. Fox, B.A. (Hons.), D.D., Ph.D. The Rev. J. P. Thackway The Rev. W. M. Patterson Jnr., B.A., D.D. Issue Number: 595 – April to June 2011 © Trinitarian Bible Society 2011 Issue Number: 597 All rights reserved. The Trinitarian Bible Society permits October to December 2011 reprinting of articles found in our printed and online Quarterly Record provided that prior permission is obtained and proper acknowledgement is made. Contents Sabbath School Learning Prize Fund 2 2011 Commemorative Meetings 3 From the Desk of the General Secretary 4 Tom Massey 9 A Wondrous Thanksgiving 10 Editorial Report 12 The Treasury 17 New Telephones 18 The Diamond Jubilee Bible Project 19 Liberia and the Dan Bible 21 The Word of God among all Nations 30 Quarterly Record Production Team Editorial Director: P.