2011 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference
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A Re-Evaluation of Pelliot Tibétain 1257: an Early Tibet- An-Chinese Glossary from Dunhuang1
A Re-evaluation of Pelliot tibétain 1257: An Early Tibet- an-Chinese Glossary from Dunhuang1 James B. Apple and Shinobu A. Apple Introduction elliot tibétain 1257 (hereafter, PT1257) is an early manuscript preserved from the ancient city-state of Dunhuang kept P among the materials of the Paul Pelliot collection conserved at the Bibliothéque Nationale de France in Paris, France. Digital images of the manuscript are found at the web site of Gallica Digital Library (http://gallica.bnf.fr) and the International Dunhuang Project (http:// idp.bl.uk/; hereafter, IDP). French scholars Marcelle Lalou (1939) and R.A. Stein (1983 [English translation 2010]) have previously dis- cussed in an abbreviated manner the content and characteristics of this manuscript. A more extensive discussion of PT1257 is found among Japanese Buddhologists and specialists in Dunhuang studies. Akira Fujieda (1966), Zuihō Yamaguchi (1975), and Noriaki Haka- maya (1984) have provided initial insights into the structure and con- tent of PT1257 while the work of Ryūtoku Kimura (1985) and Kōsho Akamatsu (1988) have furnished more detailed points of analysis that have contributed to our current understanding of this manu- script. Other scholarship related to PT1257 has suggested that the manuscript was from a Chinese monastery and that it was utilized to help Chinese scholars translate Tibetan. This paper re-evaluates this presumption based upon a close analysis of the material components of the manuscript, the scribal writing, its list of Buddhist scriptures, and its vocabulary. Our assessment argues that PT1257 was a copy of a document initiated and circulated by Tibetans, presumably among Chinese monasteries in Dunhuang, to learn the Chinese equivalents to Tibetan translation terminology that was already in use among Tibet- ans. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the -
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared by the University of Washington Quantum System Engineering (QSE) Group.1 Bibliography [1] Mu A-Hua, Zhou Shao-Lei, and Yu Xiao-Li. Research on fast self-adaptive genetic algorithm and its simulation. Journal of System Simulation, 16(1):122 – 5, 2004. [2] Guan Ai-Jie, Yu Da-Tai, Wang Yun-Ji, An Yue-Sheng, and Lan Rong-Qin. Simulation of recon-sat reconing process and evaluation of reconing effect. Journal of System Simulation, 16(10):2261 – 3, 2004. [3] Hao Ai-Min, Pang Guo-Feng, and Ji Yu-Chun. Study and implementation for fidelity of air roaming system above the virtual mount qomolangma. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):356 – 9, 2000. [4] Sui Ai-Na, Wu Wei, and Zhao Qin-Ping. The analysis of the theory and technology on virtual assembly and virtual prototype. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):386 – 8, 2000. [5] Xu An, Fan Xiu-Min, Hong Xin, Cheng Jian, and Huang Wei-Dong. Research and development on interactive simulation system for astronauts walking in the outer space. Journal of System Simulation, 16(9):1953 – 6, Sept. 2004. [6] Zhang An and Zhang Yao-Zhong. Study on effectiveness top analysis of group air-to-ground aviation weapon system. Journal of System Simulation, 14(9):1225 – 8, Sept. 2002. [7] Zhang An, He Sheng-Qiang, and Lv Ming-Qiang. Modeling simulation of group air-to-ground attack-defense confrontation system. Journal of System Simulation, 16(6):1245 – 8, 2004. [8] Wu An-Bo, Wang Jian-Hua, Geng Ying-San, and Wang Xiao-Feng. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Hobsbawm 1990, 66. 2. Diamond 1998, 322–33. 3. Fairbank 1992, 44–45. 4. Fei Xiaotong 1989, 1–2. 5. Diamond 1998, 323, original emphasis. 6. Crossley 1999; Di Cosmo 1998; Purdue 2005a; Lavely and Wong 1998, 717. 7. Richards 2003, 112–47; Lattimore 1937; Pan Chia-lin and Taeuber 1952. 8. My usage of the term “geo-body” follows Thongchai 1994. 9. B. Anderson 1991, 86. 10. Purdue 2001, 304. 11. Dreyer 2006, 279–80; Fei Xiaotong 1981, 23–25. 12. Jiang Ping 1994, 16. 13. Morris-Suzuki 1998, 4; Duara 2003; Handler 1988, 6–9. 14. Duara 1995; Duara 2003. 15. Turner 1962, 3. 16. Adelman and Aron 1999, 816. 17. M. Anderson 1996, 4, Anderson’s italics. 18. Fitzgerald 1996a: 136. 19. Ibid., 107. 20. Tsu Jing 2005. 21. R. Wong 2006, 95. 22. Chatterjee (1986) was the first to theorize colonial nationalism as a “derivative discourse” of Western Orientalism. 23. Gladney 1994, 92–95; Harrell 1995a; Schein 2000. 24. Fei Xiaotong 1989, 1. 25. Cohen 1991, 114–25; Schwarcz 1986; Tu Wei-ming 1994. 26. Harrison 2000, 240–43, 83–85; Harrison 2001. 27. Harrison 2000, 83–85; Cohen 1991, 126. 186 • Notes 28. Duara 2003, 9–40. 29. See, for example, Lattimore 1940 and 1962; Forbes 1986; Goldstein 1989; Benson 1990; Lipman 1998; Millward 1998; Purdue 2005a; Mitter 2000; Atwood 2002; Tighe 2005; Reardon-Anderson 2005; Giersch 2006; Crossley, Siu, and Sutton 2006; Gladney 1991, 1994, and 1996; Harrell 1995a and 2001; Brown 1996 and 2004; Cheung Siu-woo 1995 and 2003; Schein 2000; Kulp 2000; Bulag 2002 and 2006; Rossabi 2004. -
Assessing Spread Risk of Wuhan Novel Coronavirus Within and Beyond China, January-April 2020: a Travel Network-Based Modelling Study
medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.04.20020479; this version posted March 9, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license . Assessing spread risk of Wuhan novel coronavirus within and beyond China, January-April 2020: a travel network-based modelling study Shengjie Lai1,2*, Isaac I. Bogoch3, Nick W Ruktanonchai1, Alexander Watts4,5, Xin Lu6,7, Weizhong Yang8, Hongjie Yu2, Kamran Khan3,4,5, Andrew J Tatem1* 1. WorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, UK 2. School of Public Health, Fudan University, Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China 3. Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada 4. Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Canada 5. Bluedot, Toronto, Canada 6. College of Systems Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, China 7. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden 8. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College. Correspondence: Shengjie Lai ([email protected]); Andrew J Tatem ([email protected]) Running head: 2019-nCoV spread within and beyond China 1 NOTE: This preprint reports new research that has not been certified by peer review and should not be used to guide clinical practice. medRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.04.20020479; this version posted March 9, 2020. -
Final Program of CCC2020
第三十九届中国控制会议 The 39th Chinese Control Conference 程序册 Final Program 主办单位 中国自动化学会控制理论专业委员会 中国自动化学会 中国系统工程学会 承办单位 东北大学 CCC2020 Sponsoring Organizations Technical Committee on Control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation Chinese Association of Automation Systems Engineering Society of China Northeastern University, China 2020 年 7 月 27-29 日，中国·沈阳 July 27-29, 2020, Shenyang, China Proceedings of CCC2020 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP2040A -USB ISBN: 978-988-15639-9-6 CCC2020 Copyright and Reprint Permission: This material is permitted for personal use. For any other copying, reprint, republication or redistribution permission, please contact TCCT Secretariat, No. 55 Zhongguancun East Road, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. All rights reserved. Copyright@2020 by TCCT. 目录 (Contents) 目录 (Contents) ................................................................................................................................................... i 欢迎辞 (Welcome Address) ................................................................................................................................1 组织机构 (Conference Committees) ...................................................................................................................4 重要信息 (Important Information) ....................................................................................................................11 口头报告与张贴报告要求 (Instruction for Oral and Poster Presentations) .....................................................12 大会报告 (Plenary Lectures).............................................................................................................................14 -
China's Gate to the South: Iranian and Arab Merchant Networks In
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften / Austrian Academy of Sciences AAS WORKING PAPERS IN SOCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY Volume 29 Angela Schottenhammer CHINA’S GATE TO THE SOUTH: IRANIAN AND ARAB MERCHANT NETWORKS IN GUANGZHOU DURING THE TANG-SONG TRANSITION (c.750–1050), PART II: 900–c.1050 Band 29 ÖAW ARBEITSPAPIERE ZUR SOZIALANTHROPOLOGIE AAS Working Papers in Social Anthropology / ÖAW Arbeitspapiere zur Sozialanthropologie ISBN-Online: 978-3-7001-7880-4 DOI:10.1553/wpsa29 Wien 2015 Editors / Herausgeber: Andre Gingrich & Guntram Hazod © Institut für Sozialanthropologie Zentrum Asienwissenschaften und Sozialanthropologie Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften Apostelgasse 23 A-1030 Wien Fax: 01/ 51581-6450 E-Mail: [email protected] CHINA’S GATE TO THE SOUTH: Iranian and Arab Merchant Networks in Guangzhou during the Tang-Song Transition (c.750–1050), Part II: 900–c.1050* ANGELA SCHOTTENHAMMER In a world of tumult many courtiers [sic] of the Middle Kingdom journeyed to the far reaches of Lingnan in search of sanctuary. There were famous courtiers banished for life in the far south during Tang times who often left behind survivors; or officials on recent assignment who encountered tumult that impeded their safe passage back north – these are the sorts of persons to become itinerants beyond the Lingnan Mountains1 1. Introduction “In late Tang times, Nanhai was the last region to succumb to chaos, so senior courtiers after Xizong’s reign [, r. 873–888] serving locally as governors could find no place untouched by turmoil, safe for Nanhai. Yet it also turned independent beginning with Yin’s [that is, Liu Yin , A.S.] rule” (Davis 2004: 537). -
Daoism and Daoist Art
Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History Daoism and Daoist Art Works of Art (19) Essay Indigenous to China, Daoism arose as a secular school of thought with a strong metaphysical foundation around 500 B.C., during a time when fundamental spiritual ideas were emerging in both the East and the West. Two core texts form the basis of Daoism: the Laozi and the Zhuangzi, attributed to the two eponymous masters, whose historical identity, like the circumstances surrounding the compilation of their texts, remains uncertain. The Laozi—also called the Daodejing, or Scripture of the Way and Virtue—has been understood as a set of instructions for virtuous rulership or for self- cultivation. It stresses the concept of nonaction or noninterference with the natural order of things. Dao, usually translated as the Way, may be understood as the path to achieving a state of enlightenment resulting in longevity or even immortality. But Dao, as something ineffable, shapeless, and conceived of as an infinite void, may also be understood as the unfathomable origin of the world and as the progenitor of the dualistic forces yin and yang. Yin, associated with shade, water, west, and the tiger, and yang, associated with light, fire, east, and the dragon, are the two alternating phases of cosmic energy; their dynamic balance brings cosmic harmony. Over time, Daoism developed into an organized religion—largely in response to the institutional structure of Buddhism—with an ever-growing canon of texts and pantheon of gods, and a significant number of schools with often distinctly different ideas and approaches. At times, some of these schools were also politically active. -
English Program
B. English Scholarly Program Papers marked with ** are best paper award winners. Day 1, June 14, 2018, Thursday CEO International Work Experience and Firms’ Temporal Orientation: From A Lens of Executive Session 02 Keynote Panel - Meeting Job Demands Challenges of Continuous Transformation Cuili Qian, The University of Texas at Dallas Sponsored by Wuhan University, Economics and Gary Lipeng Ge, University of Groningen Management School Tianyu Gong, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 武汉大学经济与管理学院冠名赞助 Giving Green an Office: The Effectiveness of Time: 08:30-10:30 Chief Sustainability Officer Presence Room: Jingchu Hall Yi Tang, Hong Kong Baptist University Chair/Discussant: Ruchunyi Fu, City University of Hong Kong Zhi-Xue Zhang, Peking University Guoli Chen, European Institute of Business Administration Network Advantage in China versus the West Do Military CEOs Foster Corporate Innovation? Evidence from China Ronald Burt, University of Chicago Dayuan Li, Central South University Entrepreneurship Environments: Community Yini Zhao, Central South University Effects on Organizations TMT Dispositional Optimism Composition Daily Sessions in Detail Program Henrich Greve, INSEAD and Firm Performance: The Mediating Role of Micro Foundations for Meeting New Challenges Competitive Actions English Scholarly Program B. in a New Era of Transformation: Insights from Jianhong Chen, University of New Hampshire Creativity and Innovation Research Tianxu Chen, Portland State University Jing Zhou, Rice University Ho Kwong Kwan, Tongji University Sucheta Nadkarni, University of Cambridge Session 3A (Paper) - Inside the Executive Suite Sponsored by Central China Normal Session 3B (Paper) - Creativity University, School of Economics and Business Administration Time: June 14, 2018, 10:45 - 12:15 华中师范大学经济与工商管理学院冠名赞助 Room: Xiangyang Chair/ Discussant: Yaping Gong, The Hong Kong Time: June 14, 2018, 10:45 - 12:15 University of Science and Technology Room: Wuhan Chair/ Discussant: Carl F. -
上海实业(集团)有限公司 Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings) Company Limited
上海实业(集团)有限公司 Shanghai Industrial Investment (Holdings) Company Limited 下表为截止二零一九年十二月三十一日止年度内及直至二零二零年四月二十日(“报告期内”）本公司/本公司附属公司的董事名单(除另有注明外)，其中： 1) 序号1-11的董事人员为本公司的董事； 2) 序号12-14为本公司附属公司的董事人员外，并为本公司的行政班子成员； 3) 序号15-981为本公司附属公司的董事，名单按姓名的英文字母顺序排列； 4) 序号982-1064为于2020年4月20日不再担任本公司附属公司的董事，名单按姓名的英文字母顺序排列;及 5) 第622章《公司条例》第390（1）及（3）条的要求，本集团于公司网页列载了在报告期内属于本公司旗下附属企业董事的每一人的姓名，对于姓名 相同的董事，有关董事的姓名会分别列载。 The following table is the list of directors of the Company/the Company's subsidiaries(unless otherwise stated)during the year ended 31 December 2019 and up to 20 April 2020 ("the reporting period"),including: 1) No.1-11 represents the Company's directors; 2) No.12-14 represents the directors of the Company's subsidiaries and members of the Company's administration group; 3) No.15-981,arranged in alphabetical order,represents the directors of the Company's subsidiaries; 4) No.982-1064,arranged in alphabetical order, represents directors of the Company's subsidiaries who have resigned during the reporting period;and 5) In accordance with section 390(1) and (3) of Hong Kong Company Ordinance (Chapter 622), the Group discloses every person being a director of the Company's subsidiaries on the Company's website. For those directors of the same names,they are separately disclosed respectively. Directors of the Company's 序号 本公司附属公司的董事名单 附注 Remarks subsidiaries "*" - No longer a director of the "*" - 于2020年4月20日不再担 Company/any subsidiaries of the 任 本公司/本公司附属公司董事 Company as at 20 April 2020 "#" - 候补董事 "#" - Alternate Director "@" - director of "@" - 姓名相同的董事 same -
Molecular Epidemiological Characteristics of Dengue Virus Carried by 34 Patients in Guangzhou in 2018
RESEARCH ARTICLE Molecular epidemiological characteristics of dengue virus carried by 34 patients in Guangzhou in 2018 Feng Liao1☯, Huini Chen2☯, Jieliang Xie3, Shaofeng Zhan4, Pan Pan5, Zizhao Lao6, Yaohua Fan4, Lupin Lin7, Yanni Lai4, Shuangfeng Lin4, Jianguo Wu2, Xiaohong Liu1, 1 Geng LiID * 1 Laboratory Animal Center, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, 2 Institute of Medical Microbiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China, 3 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, 4 The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou a1111111111 University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China, 5 College of Life Sciences, WuHan university, Wuhan, a1111111111 China, 6 Mathematical Engineering Academy of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou University of Chinese a1111111111 Medicine, Guangzhou, China, 7 Guangzhou eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, a1111111111 Guangzhou, China a1111111111 ☯ These authors contributed equally to this work. * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Abstract Citation: Liao F, Chen H, Xie J, Zhan S, Pan P, Lao Dengue fever is a major worldwide public health problem that, as estimated by the WHO, Z, et al. (2019) Molecular epidemiological characteristics of dengue virus carried by 34 causes epidemics in over 100 countries, resulting in hundreds of millions of dengue virus patients in Guangzhou in 2018. PLoS ONE 14(11): (DENV) infections every year. In China, dengue fever mainly occurs in coastal areas. Recur- e0224676. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal. ring dengue outbreaks were reported by Guangdong Province almost every year since the pone.0224676 first epidemic in 1978. DENV infections persisted in Guangzhou in consecutive years since Editor: Jason Blackard, University of Cincinnati 2000, with the dengue epidemic reaching a historical peak in 2014. -
Rethinking Chinese Kinship in the Han and the Six Dynasties: a Preliminary Observation
part 1 volume xxiii • academia sinica • taiwan • 2010 INSTITUTE OF HISTORY AND PHILOLOGY third series asia major • third series • volume xxiii • part 1 • 2010 rethinking chinese kinship hou xudong 侯旭東 translated and edited by howard l. goodman Rethinking Chinese Kinship in the Han and the Six Dynasties: A Preliminary Observation n the eyes of most sinologists and Chinese scholars generally, even I most everyday Chinese, the dominant social organization during imperial China was patrilineal descent groups (often called PDG; and in Chinese usually “zongzu 宗族”),1 whatever the regional differences between south and north China. Particularly after the systematization of Maurice Freedman in the 1950s and 1960s, this view, as a stereo- type concerning China, has greatly affected the West’s understanding of the Chinese past. Meanwhile, most Chinese also wear the same PDG- focused glasses, even if the background from which they arrive at this view differs from the West’s. Recently like Patricia B. Ebrey, P. Steven Sangren, and James L. Watson have tried to challenge the prevailing idea from diverse perspectives.2 Some have proven that PDG proper did not appear until the Song era (in other words, about the eleventh century). Although they have confirmed that PDG was a somewhat later institution, the actual underlying view remains the same as before. Ebrey and Watson, for example, indicate: “Many basic kinship prin- ciples and practices continued with only minor changes from the Han through the Ch’ing dynasties.”3 In other words, they assume a certain continuity of paternally linked descent before and after the Song, and insist that the Chinese possessed such a tradition at least from the Han 1 This article will use both “PDG” and “zongzu” rather than try to formalize one term or one English translation.