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BIbLIOGRAPHY 2016 AFI Annual Report. (2017). Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from https://www.afi-global.org/sites/default/files/publica- tions/2017-05/2016%20AFI%20Annual%20Report.pdf. A Law of the Abolition of Currencies in a Small Denomination and Rounding off a Fraction, July 15, 1953, Law No.60 (Shōgakutsūka no seiri oyobi shiharaikin no hasūkeisan ni kansuru hōritsu). Retrieved April 11, 2017, from https:// web.archive.org/web/20020628033108/http://www.shugiin.go.jp/itdb_ housei.nsf/html/houritsu/01619530715060.htm. About PBC. (2018, August 21). The People’s Bank of China. Retrieved August 21, 2018, from http://www.pbc.gov.cn/english/130712/index.html. About Us. Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from https:// www.afi-global.org/about-us. AFI Official Members. Alliance for Financial Inclusion. Retrieved July 31, 2017, from https://www.afi-global.org/sites/default/files/inlinefiles/AFI%20 Official%20Members_8%20February%202018.pdf. Ahamed, L. (2009). Lords of Finance: The Bankers Who Broke the World. London: Penguin Books. Alderman, L., Kanter, J., Yardley, J., Ewing, J., Kitsantonis, N., Daley, S., Russell, K., Higgins, A., & Eavis, P. (2016, June 17). Explaining Greece’s Debt Crisis. The New York Times. Retrieved January 28, 2018, from https://www.nytimes. com/interactive/2016/business/international/greece-debt-crisis-euro.html. Alesina, A. (1988). Macroeconomics and Politics (S. Fischer, Ed.). NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 3, 13–62. Alesina, A. (1989). Politics and Business Cycles in Industrial Democracies. Economic Policy, 4(8), 57–98. © The Author(s) 2018 355 R. Ray Chaudhuri, Central Bank Independence, Regulations, and Monetary Policy, https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-58912-5 356 BIBLIOGRAPHY Alesina, A., & Grilli, V. -
USP46 Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Lung Cancer Through PHLPP1/AKT Pathway
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2020, Article ID 2509529, 10 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2509529 Research Article USP46 Inhibits Cell Proliferation in Lung Cancer through PHLPP1/AKT Pathway Wei Wang,1,2 Meng Chen,1,2,3 Hailing Xu,1,4 Dongqing Lv,1,4 Suna Zhou,1,2 and Haihua Yang 1,2,3 1Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Radiation Oncology, Radiation Oncology Institute of Enze Medical Health Academy, Affiliated Taizhou Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000 Zhejiang Province, China 2Department of Radiation Oncology, Affiliated Taizhou Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000 Zhejiang Province, China 3School of Medicine, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing City, 312000 Zhejiang Province, China 4Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Enze Hospital, Affiliated Taizhou Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Taizhou, 317000 Zhejiang Province, China Correspondence should be addressed to Haihua Yang; [email protected] Received 24 April 2020; Revised 3 August 2020; Accepted 10 September 2020; Published 24 September 2020 Academic Editor: Michael Linnebacher Copyright © 2020 Wei Wang et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Previous studies have shown that ubiquitin-specific protease 46 (USP46) is a tumor suppressor in colon cancer and renal cell carcinoma. However, its specific role in other cancers is still poorly understood. This study is aimed at investigating the role of USP46 in lung cancer tumorigenesis and identifying its underlying mechanisms. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and western blotting (WB) were used to measure the expression levels of USP46 and PHLPP1 in lung cancer tissue and adjacent normal tissue from patients with lung cancer. -
CHINA TODAY China’S Importance on the Global Landscape in Indisputable
02.2016 Certified International Property Specialist TO LOCAL, INTERNATIONAL & LIFESTYLE REAL ESTATE > UPDATE ON CHINA What Global Agents Need to Know About CHINA TODAY China’s importance on the global landscape in indisputable. Its purchasing power, amplifi ed by several years of strong economic growth and the sheer size of its population is felt across the globe. Chinese investors—including individuals, corporations, and institutions—have all displayed a strong appetite for real property beyond their borders. Will the trend continue in 2016? Probably, yes. Even though the country’s roaring economic engine has cooled, there are many reasons to expect overseas property purchases to remain strong. In fact, some segments of the market and destinations may witness even more robust interest. That’s because, as a rule, Chinese buyers do their homework. If the numbers don’t add up because prices are too high, they’ll explore other locations. At the same time, Chinese buyers are also well represented in the global luxury market, where sky-high prices are seldom deal-breakers. As a nation, China has been taking signifi cant steps aimed at more fully joining the world’s economic leaders. Even if you aren’t directly aff ected by these developments, it’s important to be informed about them, especially if you’re working with Chinese clients. This issue will get you up to speed. Inside, you’ll also fi nd an update on the latest overseas buying trends among Chinese investors—tips that can be extremely benefi cial in marketing to and working with clients. PROPERTYUPDATE ON PORTALSPO CHINATA KEY ECONOMIC & FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS IN CHINA Just over a year ago, China overtook the U.S. -
Chuan-Peng Hu (胡传鹏), Phd
Chuan-Peng Hu, CV Chuan-Peng Hu (胡传鹏), PhD Post-doc researcher at Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research, 55131 Mainz, Germany. ORCID: 0000-0002-7503-5131; Email: [email protected]; Phone: (+49)15788332829; Website: http://huchuanpeng.com/ Employment 2017.10 ~ Currently Post-doc researcher, Leibniz Institute for Resilience Research, Mainz, Germany. Education 2012.09 ~ 2017.07 PhD. Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 2016.02 ~ 2016.08 Visiting PhD Student, Department of Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK 2009.09 ~ 2012.07 M.A. in Psychology, Hubei University, Wuhan, China 2005.09 ~ 2009.07 Bachelor in Law (major) & B.Sc. in Psychology (minor), Hubei University, Wuhan, China Honors & Awards • Summa cum laude, Tsinghua University, July 2017 • The 22nd Rising Star Award for Graduate Students, Tsinghua University, May, 2017 (the Highest academic award for graduate students in Tsinghua University, about 10 were selected from 14, 000 each year.) • Scholarship for Oversea Graduate Studies (£5,700) by Tsinghua University, to visit the Department of Experimental Psychology, the University of Oxford (2016.02 – 2016.08) Projects • Hu, C.-P., Cai, Y., Fried, E. I., & Forscher, P. S. (in prep). Flexibility in measuring socioeconomic status threatens cumulative science [Protocol]. • Hu, C.-P., Andres, E., Gerlicher, A., Meyer, B., Tüscher, O., Kalisch, K. Dopamine-dependent prefrontal reactivations explain long-term benefit of fear extinction: A direct replication attempt. Registration: osf.io/axgyn Manuscripts • Wang, J., Song, Q., Xu, Y., Jia, B., Lu, C., Chen, X., . Hu, C.-P*. (under review). Interpreting Nonsignificant Results: A Quantitative Investigation Based on 500 Chinese Psychological Research (in Chinese). -
STUDY of the GENETIC DIVERSITY of KILLER CELL IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE RECEPTORS (Kirs) in SOME HUMAN POPULATIONS of SUB-HIMALAYAN REGION
STUDY OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF KILLER CELL IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE RECEPTORS (KIRs) IN SOME HUMAN POPULATIONS OF SUB-HIMALAYAN REGION. A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) IN ZOOLOGY BY POKHRAJ GUHA SUPERVISOR Prof. Tapas K. Chaudhuri CO-SUPERVISOR Dr. Soumen Bhattacharjee Dr. Biswajit Haldar DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL JANUARY 2017 DEDICATED TO MY PARENTS AND MY MENTOR PROF. T.K. CHAUDHURI. DECLARATION I declare that the thesis entitled “STUDY OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF KILLER CELL IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE RECEPTORS (KIRs) IN SOME HUMAN POPULATIONS OF SUB-HIMALAYAN REGION”, has been prepared by me under the guidance of Prof. T.K. Chaudhuri and Dr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal and Dr. Biswajit Halder, Department of Pathology, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital. No part of the thesis has formed the basis for the award of any degree or fellowship previously. (Pokhraj Guha) Department of Zoology University of North Bengal Raja Rammohunpur, Dist. Darjeeling Dated: 19.01.2017 PREFACE I started my research work in 2009 under the supervision and expert guidance of Prof. T. K. Chaudhuri and co-supervision of Dr. Soumen Bhattacharjee, Department of Zoology, University of North Bengal, and Dr. Biswajit Halder, Department of Pathology, North Bengal Medical College and Hospital, Sushrutnagar, Dist. Darjeeling. My entire work has been documented in this dissertation entitled “STUDY OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF KILLER CELL IMMUNOGLOBULIN LIKE RECEPTORS (KIRS) IN SOME HUMAN POPULATIONS OF SUB-HIMALAYAN REGION”. Killer-cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIR) constitute a family of receptor molecules that are present on both natural killer (NK) cells as well as on a subset of T- lymphocytes. -
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics Coin quality, coin quantity, and coin value in early China and the Roman world Version 2.0 September 2010 Walter Scheidel Stanford University Abstract: In ancient China, early bronze ‘tool money’ came to be replaced by round bronze coins that were supplemented by uncoined gold and silver bullion, whereas in the Greco-Roman world, precious-metal coins dominated from the beginnings of coinage. Chinese currency is often interpreted in ‘nominalist’ terms, and although a ‘metallist’ perspective used be common among students of Greco-Roman coinage, putatively fiduciary elements of the Roman currency system are now receiving growing attention. I argue that both the intrinsic properties of coins and the volume of the money supply were the principal determinants of coin value and that fiduciary aspects must not be overrated. These principles apply regardless of whether precious-metal or base-metal currencies were dominant. © Walter Scheidel. [email protected] How was the valuation of ancient coins related to their quality and quantity? How did ancient economies respond to coin debasement and to sharp increases in the money supply relative to the number of goods and transactions? I argue that the same answer – that the result was a devaluation of the coinage in real terms, most commonly leading to price increases – applies to two ostensibly quite different monetary systems, those of early China and the Roman Empire. Coinage in Western and Eastern Eurasia In which ways did these systems differ? 1 In Western Eurasia coinage arose in the form of oblong and later round coins in the Greco-Lydian Aegean, made of electron and then mostly silver, perhaps as early as the late seventh century BCE. -
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared
Recent Articles from the China Journal of System Engineering Prepared by the University of Washington Quantum System Engineering (QSE) Group.1 Bibliography [1] Mu A-Hua, Zhou Shao-Lei, and Yu Xiao-Li. Research on fast self-adaptive genetic algorithm and its simulation. Journal of System Simulation, 16(1):122 – 5, 2004. [2] Guan Ai-Jie, Yu Da-Tai, Wang Yun-Ji, An Yue-Sheng, and Lan Rong-Qin. Simulation of recon-sat reconing process and evaluation of reconing effect. Journal of System Simulation, 16(10):2261 – 3, 2004. [3] Hao Ai-Min, Pang Guo-Feng, and Ji Yu-Chun. Study and implementation for fidelity of air roaming system above the virtual mount qomolangma. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):356 – 9, 2000. [4] Sui Ai-Na, Wu Wei, and Zhao Qin-Ping. The analysis of the theory and technology on virtual assembly and virtual prototype. Journal of System Simulation, 12(4):386 – 8, 2000. [5] Xu An, Fan Xiu-Min, Hong Xin, Cheng Jian, and Huang Wei-Dong. Research and development on interactive simulation system for astronauts walking in the outer space. Journal of System Simulation, 16(9):1953 – 6, Sept. 2004. [6] Zhang An and Zhang Yao-Zhong. Study on effectiveness top analysis of group air-to-ground aviation weapon system. Journal of System Simulation, 14(9):1225 – 8, Sept. 2002. [7] Zhang An, He Sheng-Qiang, and Lv Ming-Qiang. Modeling simulation of group air-to-ground attack-defense confrontation system. Journal of System Simulation, 16(6):1245 – 8, 2004. [8] Wu An-Bo, Wang Jian-Hua, Geng Ying-San, and Wang Xiao-Feng. -
Images of Women in Chinese Literature. Volume 1. REPORT NO ISBN-1-880938-008 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 240P
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 385 489 SO 025 360 AUTHOR Yu-ning, Li, Ed. TITLE Images of Women in Chinese Literature. Volume 1. REPORT NO ISBN-1-880938-008 PUB DATE 94 NOTE 240p. AVAILABLE FROM Johnson & Associates, 257 East South St., Franklin, IN 46131-2422 (paperback: $25; clothbound: ISBN-1-880938-008, $39; shipping: $3 first copy, $0.50 each additional copy). PUB TYPE Books (010) Reports Descriptive (141) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Chinese Culture; *Cultural Images; Females; Folk Culture; Foreign Countries; Legends; Mythology; Role Perception; Sexism in Language; Sex Role; *Sex Stereotypes; Sexual Identity; *Womens Studies; World History; *World Literature IDENTIFIERS *Asian Culture; China; '`Chinese Literature ABSTRACT This book examines the ways in which Chinese literature offers a vast array of prospects, new interpretations, new fields of study, and new themes for the study of women. As a result of the global movement toward greater recognition of gender equality and human dignity, the study of women as portrayed in Chinese literature has a long and rich history. A single volume cannot cover the enormous field but offers volume is a starting point for further research. Several renowned Chinese writers and researchers contributed to the book. The volume includes the following: (1) Introduction (Li Yu- Wing);(2) Concepts of Redemption and Fall through Woman as Reflected in Chinese Literature (Tsung Su);(3) The Poems of Li Qingzhao (1084-1141) (Kai-yu Hsu); (4) Images of Women in Yuan Drama (Fan Pen Chen);(5) The Vanguards--The Truncated Stage (The Women of Lu Yin, Bing Xin, and Ding Ling) (Liu Nienling); (6) New Woman vs. -
Chinese Zheng and Identity Politics in Taiwan A
CHINESE ZHENG AND IDENTITY POLITICS IN TAIWAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN MUSIC DECEMBER 2018 By Yi-Chieh Lai Dissertation Committee: Frederick Lau, Chairperson Byong Won Lee R. Anderson Sutton Chet-Yeng Loong Cathryn H. Clayton Acknowledgement The completion of this dissertation would not have been possible without the support of many individuals. First of all, I would like to express my deep gratitude to my advisor, Dr. Frederick Lau, for his professional guidelines and mentoring that helped build up my academic skills. I am also indebted to my committee, Dr. Byong Won Lee, Dr. Anderson Sutton, Dr. Chet- Yeng Loong, and Dr. Cathryn Clayton. Thank you for your patience and providing valuable advice. I am also grateful to Emeritus Professor Barbara Smith and Dr. Fred Blake for their intellectual comments and support of my doctoral studies. I would like to thank all of my interviewees from my fieldwork, in particular my zheng teachers—Prof. Wang Ruei-yu, Prof. Chang Li-chiung, Prof. Chen I-yu, Prof. Rao Ningxin, and Prof. Zhou Wang—and Prof. Sun Wenyan, Prof. Fan Wei-tsu, Prof. Li Meng, and Prof. Rao Shuhang. Thank you for your trust and sharing your insights with me. My doctoral study and fieldwork could not have been completed without financial support from several institutions. I would like to first thank the Studying Abroad Scholarship of the Ministry of Education, Taiwan and the East-West Center Graduate Degree Fellowship funded by Gary Lin. -
About Beijing
BEIJING Beijing, the capital of China, lies just south of the rim of the Central Asian Steppes and is separated from the Gobi Desert by a green chain of mountains, over which The Great Wall runs. Modern Beijing lies on the site of countless human settlements that date back half a million years. Homo erectus Pekinensis, better known as Peking man was discovered just outside the city in 1929. It is China's second largest city in terms of population and the largest in administrative territory. The name Beijing - or Northern Capital - is a modern term by Chinese standards. It first became a capital in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), but it experienced its first phase of grandiose city planning in the Yuan Dynasty under the rule of the Mongol emperor, Kublai Khan, who made the city his winter capital in the late 13th century. Little of it remains in today's Beijing. Most of what the visitor sees today dates from either the Ming or later Qing dynasties. Huge concrete tower blocks have mushroomed and construction sites are everywhere. Bicycles are still the main mode of transportation but taxis, cars, and buses jam the city streets. PASSPORT/VISA CONDITIONS All visitors to Beijing and the People's Republic of China are required to have a valid passport (one that does not expire for at least 6 months after your arrival date in China). A special tourist or business visa is also required. CUSTOMS Travelers are allowed to bring into China one bottle of alcoholic beverages and two cartons of cigarettes. -
From Chinese Silver Ingots to the Yuan
From Chinese Silver Ingots to the Yuan With the ascent of the Qing Dynasty in 1644, China's modern age began. This epoch brought foreign hegemony in a double sense: On the one hand the Qing emperors were not Chinese, but belonged to the Manchu people. On the other hand western colonial powers began to influence politics and trade in the Chinese Empire more and more. The colonial era brought a disruption of the Chinese currency history that had hitherto shown a remarkable continuity. Soon, the Chinese money supply was dominated by foreign coins. This was a big change in a country that had used simple copper coins only for more than two thousand years. 1 von 11 www.sunflower.ch Chinese Empire, Qing Dynasty, Sycee Zhong-ding (Boat Shape), Value 10 Tael, 19th Century Denomination: Sycee 10 Tael Mint Authority: Qing Dynasty Mint: Undefined Year of Issue: 1800 Weight (g): 374 Diameter (mm): 68.0 Material: Silver Owner: Sunflower Foundation A major characteristic of Chinese currency history is the almost complete absence of precious metals. Copper coins dominated monetary circulation for more than 2000 years. Paper money was invented at an early stage - primarily because the coppers were too unpractical for large transactions. The people's confidence in paper money was limited, however. Hence silver became a common standard of value, primarily in the form of ingots. The use of ingots as means of payment dates back 2000 years. However, because silver ingots were smelted now and again, old specimens are very rare. This silver ingot in the shape of a boat – Yuan Bao in Chinese – dates from the Qing dynasty (1644-1911). -
Women and Feminism in the Literary History of Early-Twentieth-Century China 1
Notes Introduction: Women and Feminism in the Literary History of Early-Twentieth-Century China 1. These various renderings of “feminism” can be found in texts from the period covered in this study. While often used interchangeably, they carry slightly dif- ferent connotations. 2. In addition to calling for a radical transformation of Confucian social mores and values prejudicial to women, early feminists also demanded concrete recognition of women’s social and political rights. Prominent among these were the eradication of foot binding, equal rights in inheritance, access to edu- cation and the professions, marital freedoms, including the right to choose one’s own partner and to divorce, the right to vote and be elected to public office, and the abolition of the practice of child-brides, concubinage, and prostitution. 3. Charlotte Beahan, “The Women’s Movement and Nationalism in Late Ch’ing China” (Ph.D. diss., Columbia University, 1976); Elisabeth Croll, Feminism and Socialism in China (New York: Schocken Books, 1978); Phyllis Andors, The Unfinished Liberation of Chinese Women: 1949–1980 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1983); Judith Stacey, Patriarchy and Socialist Revolution in China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983); Margery Wolf, Revolution Postponed: Women in Contemporary China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985); Christina Gilmartin, Engendering the Chinese Revolution: Radical Women, Communist Politics, and Mass Movements in the 1920s (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995). 4. See, for example,