PSCI 3303A Feminist Political Theory
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Islamic Law and Feminism: the Story of a Relationship† Ziba Mir-Hosseini*
32 Islamic Law and Feminism: The Story of a Relationship† Ziba Mir-Hosseini* I am honoured to have been asked to deliver the 2003 Professor Noel Coulson Memorial lecture.1 I was not Professor Coulson’s student, but like so many students of Islamic law, I am very much indebted to his scholarship and insights. In particular, I have found his book, Conflicts and Tensions in Islamic Jurisprudence, an inspiration. Published in 1969, the book contains the texts of six lectures delivered at the newly founded Center for Middle Eastern Studies in the University of Chicago. In these lectures he examined the principal currents of Islamic legal theory through a series of conflicting concepts: six polarities, or areas of tension in Islamic law, namely those between: revelation and reason; unity and diversity; authority and liberty; idealism and realism; law and morality; and finally, stability and change. In this lecture, I shall explore another set of tensions and conflicts in Islamic jurisprudence that was not explored by Professor Coulson – that is, the one stemming from the conflict between, on the one hand, the patriarchal ethos embedded in “orthodox” interpretations of Islamic law, and on the other, Muslim women’s demand for gender justice and equality. This is an area of tension that has come much more into focus since Professor Coulson’s day, in particular since the late 1970s, when Islamist groups came to power in some Muslim countries and started to enforce Islamic law as the law of the land. These developments gave a new lease of life to the tired old debate over the “status” or “position” of women in Islam. -
Reviews Leila Ahmed. Women and Gender in Islam
Reviews Leila Ahmed. Women and Gender in Islam: Historical Roots of a Modern Debate. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1992. Pp. viii + 296. ISBN 0- 300-04942-0. Reviewed by Valene J. Hoffman-Ladd. This book responds to a genuine need in the fields of Middle Eastern, women's, and Islamic studies for a comprehensive treatment of the sensitive and often controversial subject of women and gender m Islam. Until recently, there have been no book-length works m the English language dealing with Muslim women from a lustorical perspective. Those works that have come to fill that gap have either been collections of essays gUikk1 Keddie and Beth Baron, eds., Women in Middle Eastern History: Shifting Boundaries In Sex and Gender [New Haven: Yale Umversity Press, 1991]) or works dealing with a very limited topic (Judith E. Tucker, Women in Nineteenth-Century Egypt [Cambndge: Cambndge Umversity Press, 1985 ]). Other works dealing with gender issues have usually been heavily weighted with theoretical or apologetic biases that yielded either mcomplete or distorted perspectives on women in Island It is therefore a great pleasure to note that this book is histoncally precise, meticulously wntten, comprehensive m its objectives, nch m details, and unusually well-balanced. The book draws from a broad range of sources-scriptural, legalistic, mystical, historical, anthropological, and literary-m its analysis of the status of women in Islam from the time of Muhammad to the present. Ahmed begms with an inventory of female status and subjugation in pre- Islamic societies of the Middle East and the Mediterranean, a project that is virtually necessitated by the nature of the polemics that surround the issue of I Of these, the best and most ongmal is FatimaMemissi's Beyond the Veil:Male-Female DynamicsIn MuslimSociety (Cambndge, MA: SchenkmanPublishing Co., 1975; revised ed. -
Islamic Feminism, a Public Lecture By
SUDANWORKINGPAPER Islamic Feminism, a public lecture by Liv Tønnessen, Regional Institute of Gender, Rights, Peace & Diversity, Ahfad University for Women, Sudan SWP 2014: 1 Islamic Feminism Public lecture by Liv Tønnessen, Ahfad University for Women, Sudan SVP 2014 : 1 CMI SWP ISLAMIC FEMINISM 2014: 1 In the words of Pakistani-American Asma Barlas, “I came to the realization that women and men are equal as a result not of reading feminist texts, but of reading the Quran.”1 This position has come to be known as Islamic feminism. The term has been heatedly debated and both feminists and Muslims have rejected it as two fundamentally incompatible ideas. Secular feminists reject it because they argue religion generally and Islam in particular is oppressive to women2 and many Muslim women reject it because they feel ‘feminism’ is a secular invention imposed on them from outside, from the West. Islamic feminism is indeed highly contested, but it has also been widely embraced by both activists and scholars. As Margot Badran’s article from 2002 asks, What's in a name? What's behind a name? What is Islamic feminism?3 I will in a humble way attempt to address these questions in this talk. Let me first start by saying that this is a research paper on Islamic feminism. I am not a Muslim, but I find myself fascinated and genuinely interested in the question of women and Islam. I do not under any circumstances start my engagement with the topic from a position which neither reduces Islam to be monolithic and anti-women nor a position which states that secularism is the only route to women’s empowerment. -
The Pennsylvania State University the Graduate School College of The
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts EXISTENTIALIST ROOTS OF FEMINIST ETHICS A Dissertation in Philosophy by Deniz Durmus Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2015 The dissertation of Deniz Durmus was reviewed and approved* by the following: Shannon Sullivan Professor of Philosophy Women's Studies, and African American Studies, Department Head, Dissertation Advisor, Co-Chair Committee Sarah Clark Miller Associate Professor of Philosophy, Associate Director of Rock Ethics Institute, Co-Chair Committee John Christman Professor of Philosophy, Women’s Studies Robert Bernasconi Edwin Erle Sparks Professor of Philosophy, African American Studies Christine Clark Evans Professor of French and Francophone Studies, Women’s Studies Amy Allen Liberal Arts Professor of Philosophy, Head of Philosophy Department *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ii ABSTRACT My dissertation “Existentialist Roots of Feminist Ethics” is an account of existentialist feminist ethics written from the perspective of ambiguous nature of interconnectedness of human freedoms. It explores existentialist tenets in feminist ethics and care ethics and reclaims existentialism as a resourceful theory in addressing global ethical issues. My dissertation moves beyond the once prevalent paradigm that feminist ethics should be devoid of any traditional ethical theories and it shows that an existential phenomenological ethics can complement feminist ethics in a productive way. The first chapter, introduces and discusses an existentialist notion of freedom based on Simone de Beauvoir and Jean Paul Sartre’s writings. In order to establish that human beings are metaphysically free, I explain notions of in-itself, for-itself, transcendence, immanence, facticity, and bad faith which are the basic notions of an existentialist notion of freedom. -
14Th Annual Global Women's Rights Forum
Program of the 14th Annual Global Women’s Rights Forum Wednesday, March 4, 2015 Feminist Art in Movement: The Sarah Bush Dance Project 6:00-8:00 p.m., McLaren Conference Center 250 & 251 *Reception at 6:00 p.m., Performance at 6:30 p.m.* The Sarah Bush Dance Project (SBDP) is a contemporary dance company based in Oakland. Led by Artistic Director Sarah Bush, SBDP has brought Urban Contemporary dance to venues throughout the Bay Area since 1999. Sarah Bush creates dances that show strong, emotional, well-rounded women — dances that inspire all women to feel better about our place in the world. The company explores issues of identity, gender, and sexuality within the broader themes of love, relationships, loss, power and empowerment. Thursday, March 5, 2015 Engendering Immigration Justice 6:30-8:00 p.m., Fromm Hall, Maier Room This evening will focus on the ways in which immigration policies at the international, national, and local levels are affected by gender and other intersecting relations of power, and show how women are organizing to achieve a more just and humane immigration politics. Panelists: Maylei Blackwell Professor Maylei Blackwell is an interdisciplinary scholar activist, oral historian, and author of ¡Chicana Power! Contested Histories of Feminism in the Chicano Movement, published with University of Texas Press. She is an Assistant Professor in the César E. Chávez Department of Chicana/o Studies and Women's Studies Department, and affiliated faculty in the American Indian Studies and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies. Her research has two distinct, but interrelated trajectories that broadly analyze how women's social movements in the U.S. -
Vampires in Transition
VAMPIRES IN TRANSITION Daniel Berjano Rodríguez Utrecht University and Universidad de Granada GEMMA 2016-2018 Supervisor: Adelina Sánchez Espinosa (UGR) Second supervisor: Gianmaria Colpani (UU) July 2018 VAMPIRES IN TRANSITION ABSTRACT In Vampires in Transition, I develop semiotic analyses of two key films of the Spanish transition: Elisa, vida mia (Carlos Saura, 1977) and Arrebato (Ivan Zulueta, 1980). Building off Gilles Deleuze's semiotics (1986, 1989) and Teresa de Lauretis' film theory (1984, 1987) – both drawing on Charles Sanders Peirce (1930-35/1958), I have designed three inter-connected concepts in relation to the vampire figuration: 'vampire-images', 'camera-vampires', and the 'phoenix'. One one hand, these concepts aim to approach the films under study through decolonial and trans-feminist perspectives. On the other hand, they intend to draw meaningful insights on Hispanic film studies in relation to what Donna Haraway calls “informatics of domination” (1991c). Departing from one of the peripheral meanings of the vampire – a male sexual predator, the vampire has been designed as a perverse figuration of structural violence in cybernetic capitalism which could help us understand the relationship between massive addictive habits of digital machines and western patriarchal agendas, as Wendy Huy Kyong Chun studies (2016). Drawing on Teresa de Luretis (1984) and my own trans-faggot experience, vampire-images are designed to give an account of the processes of simulation that work to erase traces of exploitation. They depart from Gilles Deleuze's time-images of modern cinema (1989), which imply irrational cuts caused by particular relinkages of sound and visual data. In addition, as my analysis of Elisa, vida mia attempts to prove, vampire-images involve icons of women as objectified or subordinated to men. -
Encounter with American Feminism: a Muslim Woman's View of Two Conferences
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Women's Studies Quarterly Archives and Special Collections 1980 Encounter with American Feminism: A Muslim Woman's View of Two Conferences Leila Ahmed How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/wsq/440 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] feminism is inseparable from other movements for social justice, so hastily wipe out the centuries of history that had forged the in America and elsewhere. However, they might disagree about Black woman's collective experience. One evening, a play about the necessity of banning AID as a Convention exhibitor, or as a Calamity Jane, who was a racist even according to the play's source of travel money that might bring Third World women to author, proved a torment for many in the audience. America to the NWSA or that might send NWSA representatives A fourth and final purpose of Bloomington was to offer abroad. Ultimately, the Third World Caucus offered a resolution women a place in which to cultivate common ground. An NWSA that suggested that AID involvement with NWSA violated that meeting initiates and deepens conversations, friendships, and section of the NWSA Constitution that pledged the romances. It lets a woman who might be thought to be impolitic, organization's support of the well-being of Third World women. impolite, and freakish in her home community see human The resolut1on also asked NWSA to study AID and to suspend images similar to her own. -
The "Tunisian" Spring: Women's Rights in Tunisia and Broader Implications for Feminism in North Africa and the Middle East John Hursh Mcgill University
University of Baltimore Law Review Volume 46 | Issue 2 Article 5 2017 The "Tunisian" Spring: Women's Rights in Tunisia and Broader Implications for Feminism in North Africa and the Middle East John Hursh McGill University Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr Part of the International Law Commons, Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Politics Commons Recommended Citation Hursh, John (2017) "The "Tunisian" Spring: Women's Rights in Tunisia and Broader Implications for Feminism in North Africa and the Middle East," University of Baltimore Law Review: Vol. 46 : Iss. 2 , Article 5. Available at: http://scholarworks.law.ubalt.edu/ublr/vol46/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Baltimore Law Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@University of Baltimore School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE “TUNISIAN” SPRING: WOMEN’S RIGHTS IN TUNISIA AND BROADER IMPLICATIONS FOR FEMINISM IN NORTH AFRICA AND THE MIDDLE EAST John Hursh* I. INTRODUCTION More than six years have passed since the tumultuous weeks that comprised the key moments of the Arab Spring.1 Although initially greeted with great optimism, most results of these remarkable events ultimately have been discouraging.2 In Egypt, a “democratic coup * LL.M., McGill University Faculty of Law; J.D., Indiana University Maurer School of Law. I would like to thank the University of Baltimore School of Law and the Center on Applied Feminism for inviting me to its outstanding Feminist Legal Theory Conference in 2016. -
Islamic Feminism: Unveiling the Western Stigma
Buffalo Women's Law Journal Volume 11 Article 7 9-1-2002 Islamic Feminism: Unveiling the Western Stigma Shazia N. Nagamia Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bwlj Part of the Law and Gender Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Nagamia, Shazia N. (2002) "Islamic Feminism: Unveiling the Western Stigma," Buffalo Women's Law Journal: Vol. 11 , Article 7. Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/bwlj/vol11/iss1/7 This International Watch is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Women's Law Journal by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISLAMIC FEMINISM: UNVEILING THE WESTERN STIGMA BY SHAZIA N. NAGAMIA Any discussion of the Muslim woman provokes responses urging liberation. The picture of a Muslim woman is directly linked despite our goals to live harmoniously in our idealistic notion of the pluralistic and diverse society we have resisted the acceptance of the mystical, mysterious, and often misunderstood religion of Islam as it enters the realm of modernity and western secularization. The single most contentious issue is the oppression of women that is associated with Islam.' Our post 9/11 society has forced a necessary re-examination of Islam. The picture is dismal. Through our western lens we see an oppressed, weakened woman, stripped of her "equal rights", forced to "veil" her sexuality, and mandated as inferior by the tenets of Islamic principle. -
Weekend Workshop March 4-5, 2017 Lesson Plan: First Feminists of Egypt: the Early Twentieth Century
“Women and Islam” Weekend Workshop March 4-5, 2017 Lesson Plan: First Feminists of Egypt: The Early Twentieth Century LESSON TITLE: FIRST FEMINISTS OF EGYPT: THE EARLY TWENTIETH CENTURY AUTHOR: Joan Brodsky Schur GRADE LEVEL: Grade 10 Adaptable for Grades 7 to 12 OVERVIEW OF LESSON: This lesson provides a document-based study of Egyptian Muslim feminists in the early 20th century. It enables students to assess the movement’s goals within the context of Egyptian society and through the voices of its leaders. Students assess their goals in relation to the British imperialist Lord Cromer. Based on this lesson, students will be able to compare Egypt’s women’s movement to others they may learn about in the United States, Europe, or elsewhere in the world. SUBJECT AREA: History, Social Studies, Sociology COUNTRY/REGIONAL Egypt. The Modern Middle East. FOCUS: TIME REQUIRED: Four 50 minute classes, with three homework assignments. To shorten: Combine Activities 3 and 4. Optional assessment assignments for homework. MATERIALS REQUIRED: • Handouts A B C D: Whole class in print or online. • Documents 1 through 7. Specific documents to assigned students in print, or available online to all. • Timeline for all students • Graphic organizer 1 and 2 for all students • Agendas I and 2 to all students • Graphic organizer 3 for those completing the assessment option: compare feminist movements. BACKGROUND: While most students in the United States learn about the founding mothers of American feminism, few will learn about the founding mothers of feminisms elsewhere in the world. Egypt’s women’s movement deserves special attention, as it gathered cohesion and momentum in the early decades of the twentieth century. -
The Image of Veil in Leila Ahmed's Women and Gender in Islam
Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Ara ştırmaları Dergisi (ISSN: 2147-0626) Journal of History Culture and Art Research Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2013 Revue des Recherches en Histoire Culture et Art Copyright © Karabuk University http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr/index.php اث ار وا وا Özel Sayı/Special Issue (English Studies) DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v2i2.234 The Image of Veil in Leila Ahmed’s Women and Gender in Islam Samet GÜVEN * Abstract Most of the time suppressed and disempowered throughout man’s history, the gender of woman has undergone a dissipating process where such an overpowering oscillation between two genders occurs. In spite of the fact that this bias creates a generalization, the position of the ‘womanhood’ wasn’t always under subjugation. As a matter of fact, this essay intends to throw light upon women’s ‘past, present and future’ by relying on mainly Leila Ahmed’s flagship works into by drawing a map showing how the veil plays a critical role in the representation of women. Key Words: the veil, hijab, post-colonialism, feminism, Frantz Fanon, Edward Said * Karabuk University 88 Introduction Leila Ahmed’s Women and Gender in Islam concentrates on the progression of women gender from the Ancient Sumerian History to nowadays. Ahmed enables her readers to have a short journey from ancient times to the present from the point of a woman. To give a general look on the issue of ‘woman’ and her position, Ahmed disembarks her discourse from the ‘pre-Islamic’ Mesopotamia, by this way the ancient mores and traditions can be traced back to their origins where they coalescence into ancient societies. -
The Impact of Colonial Rule on Women's Rights
Relics, Remnants, and Religion: An Undergraduate Journal in Religious Studies Volume 2 Issue 2 Article 1 5-5-2017 The Impact of Colonial Rule on Women’s Rights: A Case Study Specific ot Egypt under the Rule of British Consul-General Lord Evelyn Cromer Haneen Rasool University of Puget Sound, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/relics Recommended Citation Rasool, Haneen (2017) "The Impact of Colonial Rule on Women’s Rights: A Case Study Specific ot Egypt under the Rule of British Consul-General Lord Evelyn Cromer," Relics, Remnants, and Religion: An Undergraduate Journal in Religious Studies: Vol. 2 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://soundideas.pugetsound.edu/relics/vol2/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Publications at Sound Ideas. It has been accepted for inclusion in Relics, Remnants, and Religion: An Undergraduate Journal in Religious Studies by an authorized editor of Sound Ideas. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Rasool: The Impact of Colonial Rule on Women’s Rights: A Case Study Speci ABSTRACT This paper seeks to explore the impact of colonial rule on women’s rights using a case study specific to Egypt under the rule of British Consul-General Lord Evelyn Cromer. Cromer’s policies and actions demonstrate the othering of the Egyptian people but it also highlights, in particular, the double-othering of Egyptian women due to their race and religious beliefs as well as their gender. In order to address these issues, analysis of primary source texts written by Cromer provide insight into his beliefs about the Egyptian people as well as his views about women’s rights.