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The Left and the 1972 Constitution: Marxism and State Power
! 8 The Left and the 1972 Constitution: Marxism and State Power g Kumar David ! ! The drafting of the 1972 Republican Constitution was dominated by the larger than life figure of Dr Colvin R. de Silva (hereafter Colvin), renowned lawyer and brilliant orator, neither of which counts for much for the purposes of this chapter. Colvin was also co-leader with Dr N.M. Perera (hereafter NM) of the Lanka Sama Samaja Party (LSSP), and that is the heart of the matter. Although it was known, rather proudly till recently in the party, as ‘Colvin’s Constitution,’ this terminology is emblematic; no, not just a Colvin phenomenon,1 it was a constitution to which the left parties, that is the LSSP and the Communist Party (CP), were inextricably bound. They cannot separate themselves from its conception, gestation and birth; it was theirs as much as it was the child of Mrs Bandaranaike. Neither can the left wholly brush aside the charge that its brainchild facilitated, to a degree, the enactment of a successor, the 1978 J.R. Jayewardene (hereafter JR) Constitution, which iniquity has yet to be exorcised a quarter of a century later. However, even sans this predecessor but with his 5/6th parliamentary majority, JR who had long been committed to a presidential system would in any case have enacted much the same constitution. But overt politicisation, dismantling of checks and balances, and the alienation of the Tamil minority afforded JR a useful platform to launch out from. The relationship of one constitution to the other is not my subject; my task is the affiliation of the LSSP-CP, their avowed Marxism, and the strategic thinking of the leaders to a constitution that can, at least in hindsight, be euphemistically described as controversial. -
Migration and Morality Amongst Sri Lankan Catholics
UNLIKELY COSMPOLITANS: MIGRATION AND MORALITY AMONGST SRI LANKAN CATHOLICS A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Bernardo Enrique Brown August, 2013 © 2013 Bernardo Enrique Brown ii UNLIKELY COSMOPOLITANS: MIGRATION AND MORALITY AMONGST SRI LANKAN CATHOLICS Bernardo Enrique Brown, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2013 Sri Lankan Catholic families that successfully migrated to Italy encountered multiple challenges upon their return. Although most of these families set off pursuing very specific material objectives through transnational migration, the difficulties generated by return migration forced them to devise new and creative arguments to justify their continued stay away from home. This ethnography traces the migratory trajectories of Catholic families from the area of Negombo and suggests that – due to particular religious, historic and geographic circumstances– the community was able to develop a cosmopolitan attitude towards the foreign that allowed many of its members to imagine themselves as ―better fit‖ for migration than other Sri Lankans. But this cosmopolitanism was not boundless, it was circumscribed by specific ethical values that were constitutive of the identity of this community. For all the cosmopolitan curiosity that inspired people to leave, there was a clear limit to what values and practices could be negotiated without incurring serious moral transgressions. My dissertation traces the way in which these iii transnational families took decisions, constantly navigating between the extremes of a flexible, rootless cosmopolitanism and a rigid definition of identity demarcated by local attachments. Through fieldwork conducted between January and December of 2010 in the predominantly Catholic region of Negombo, I examine the work that transnational migrants did to become moral beings in a time of globalization, individualism and intense consumerism. -
RESULTS of PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No
RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 1 Colombo North V.A. Sugathadasa Elephant 20,930 97 44,511 Harris Wickremetunge Chair 13,783 W.I.A. Corsby Fernando Ship 164 A.S. Jayamaha Cockerel 97 2 Colombo Central R. Premadasa Elephant 69,310 5,491 240,597 99,265 Falil Caffoor Chair 63,624 Pieter Keuneman Star 58,557 M. Haleem Ishak Hand 41,716 C. Durairajah Umbrella 783 M. Haroun Careem Bell 413 Poopathy Saravanamuttu Ship 396 Panangadan Raman Krishnan Pair of Scales 307 3 Borella Kusala Abhayawardana (Mrs.) Key 16,421 50 32,810 42,849 M.H. Mohamed Elephant 15,829 M.A. Mansoor Pair of Scales 510 4 Colombo South J.R. Jayawardena Elephant 57,609 1,134 97,928 66,136 Bernard Soysa Key 36,783 Ratnasabapathy Wijaya Indra Eye 1,166 Ariyadasa Peiris Bell 561 A.S. Jayamaha Cockerel 241 Mudalige Justin Perera Flower 165 Joseph Beling Chair 164 Yathiendradasa Manampery Pair of Scales 105 5 Wattala A.D.J.L. Leo Hand 21,856 106 41,629 48,875 D. Shelton Jayasinghe Elephant 19,667 6 Negombo Denzil Fernando Elephant 20,457 132 36,509 44,284 Justin Fernando Hand 15,920 RESULTS OF PARLIAMENTARY GENERAL ELECTION - May 27, 1970 No of No of Total No. of Votes No of No. and Name of Electoral District Name of the Elected Candidate Symbol allotted Votes Votes Polled including Registered Polled rejected rejected Electors 7 Katana K.C. -
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Volume 2
Reforming Sri Lankan Presidentialism: Provenance, Problems and Prospects Edited by Asanga Welikala Volume 2 18 Failure of Quasi-Gaullist Presidentialism in Sri Lanka Suri Ratnapala Constitutional Choices Sri Lanka’s Constitution combines a presidential system selectively borrowed from the Gaullist Constitution of France with a system of proportional representation in Parliament. The scheme of proportional representation replaced the ‘first past the post’ elections of the independence constitution and of the first republican constitution of 1972. It is strongly favoured by minority parties and several minor parties that owe their very existence to proportional representation. The elective executive presidency, at least initially, enjoyed substantial minority support as the president is directly elected by a national electorate, making it hard for a candidate to win without minority support. (Sri Lanka’s ethnic minorities constitute about 25 per cent of the population.) However, there is a growing national consensus that the quasi-Gaullist experiment has failed. All major political parties have called for its replacement while in opposition although in government, they are invariably seduced to silence by the fruits of office. Assuming that there is political will and ability to change the system, what alternative model should the nation embrace? Constitutions of nations in the modern era tend fall into four categories. 1.! Various forms of authoritarian government. These include absolute monarchies (emirates and sultanates of the Islamic world), personal dictatorships, oligarchies, theocracies (Iran) and single party rule (remaining real or nominal communist states). 2.! Parliamentary government based on the Westminster system with a largely ceremonial constitutional monarch or president. Most Western European countries, India, Japan, Israel and many former British colonies have this model with local variations. -
Faculty of Arts and Culture
South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Faculty of Arts and Culture PROSPECTUS (Academic Year: 2007 / 2008 Onwards) South Eastern University of Sri Lanka PO Box: 01 University Park Oluvil # 32360 Sri Lanka Tel / Fax: +94-(0)67-22 55068 e-Mail: [email protected] Compiled and Edited by: Mr. SM. Aliff Dean, Faculty of Arts and Culture South Eastern University of Sri Lanka Oluvil Tele / Fax: +94 (0)67 2 255068 Information contained in this Prospectus is accurate as at August 2008. The Faculty of Arts and Culture reserves the right of change any information given here in as it considers appropriates, without prior notice. CONTENTS Page C University Vision iv C Faculty Mission v C Message from the Vice Chancellor vi C Message from the Dean vii History of the University 1 Priorities for the Future 3 Location of the University 4 Authorities of the University 4 Ministry / Minister of Higher Education 4 University Grants Commission (UGC) 4 The Council 5 The Senate 5 The Chancellor 6 The Vice Chancellor 7 The Dean 7 The Registrar 7 The Bursar 8 The Librarian 8 Officers of the University 8 Organizational Structure of the Faculty of Arts and Culture 10 Office of the Dean 11 Academic Departments and Heads of Departments 11 The Faculty Board 11 Faculty Board Members 12 Admission to the Faculty 13 Student Registration 13 Subject Registration 14 Requirements for Registration 14 Effect of Registration 15 Issue of Student Record Book and Identity Card 15 Renewal of Registration 16 Payments for Initial Registration 16 Payments for Renewal of Registration: -
New Faces in Parliament COLOMBO Sudarshani Fernandopulle Dr
8 THE SUNDAY TIMES ELECTIONS Sunday April 18, 2010 New faces in Parliament COLOMBO Sudarshani Fernandopulle Dr. Ramesh Pathirana UPFA Nimal Senarath UPFA Born in 1960 Born in 1969. S. Udayan (Silvestri Wijesinghe Doctor by profession. A medical doctor by profes- alantin alias Uthayan) Born in 1969. R. Duminda Silva Former DMO of the sion. Born in 1972. Educated at Kirindigalla MV Born 1974. Negombo Hospital. Son of former Education Studied at Delft Maha and Ibbagamuwa MV. Businessman. Served for more than 10 Minister Richard Pathirana. Vidyalaya. Profession – Businessman. Studied at St. Peter’s Col- years at the Children’s Health Studied at Richmond Col- Joined EPDP in 1992. UNP Organiser of Rambo- lege, Colombo. Care Bureau of the Health. lege, Galle. Former deputy Chairman of dagalla in 2006. Elected to the Western Pro- Chief Organiser of Akmeemana. the Karaveddy Pradeshiya Sabha. Elected to the North Western Provincial Coun- vincial Council in 2009 on the Executive Committee Member of the Cey-Nor cil in 2009. UPFA ticket and topped the preferential votes Fishing Net Factory. Father of two. list. Wasantha Senanayake SLFP Chief Organiser for Kolonnawa. Barister of Law. Studied at Sajin Vaas Gunawardene Awarded Deshabimana Deshashakthi Janaran- S. Thomas’ Prep. Graduated Born in 1973. WANNI PUTTALAM jana from the National Peace Association. Univ. Buckingham LLB. Prominent business Great grandson of Ceylon’s personality. UPFA UPFA first Prime Minister D. S. SLFP Galle District Senanayake and F.R. Organiser. Noor Mohommed Farook Victory Anthony Perera Thilanga Sumathipala Senanayake. President’s Coordinating Born in 1975. Native of Born in 1949. Born 1964 Secretary. -
Annual Report 1964-65
1964-65 Content Jan 01, 1964 CONTENTS CHAPTER PAGE I. India's Policy of Non-alignment 1-6 II. United Nations and International Conferences 7-19 III. Disarmament 20-23 IV. India's Neighbours 24-42 V. States in Special Treaty Relations with India 43-46 VI. South East Asia 47-51 VII. East Asia 52-55 VIII. West Asia and North Africa 66-57 IX. Africa south of the Sahara 58-60 X. Eastern and Western Europe 61-73 XI. The Americas 74-78 XII. External Publicity 79-83 XIII. Technical and Economic Co-operation 84-87 XIV. Consular and Passport Services 88-95 XV. Organisation and Administration 96-104 (i) (ii) PAGE Appendix I. Declaration of Conference of Non-aligned Countries 105-122 Appendix II. International Organisations of which India is a member 123-126 Appendix III. Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Final Com- munique, July 1994 127-134 Appendix IV. Indo-Ceylon Agreement 135-136 Appendix V. Distinguished visitors from abroad 137-141 Appendix VI. Visits of Indian Dignitaries to foreign countries 142-143 Appendix VII. Soviet-Indian Joint Communique 144-147 Appendix VIII. Technical Co-operation 148-150 Appendix IX. Economic Collaboration 151-152 Appendix X. Foreign Diplomatic Missions in India 153-154 Appendix XI. Foreign Consular Offices in India 155-157 Appendix XII. Indian Missions Abroad 158-164 INDIA Jan 01, 1964 INDIA'S POLICY OF NON-ALIGNMENT CHAPTER I INDIA'S POLICY OF NON-ALIGNMENT India, ever since her independence, has consistently followed in her foreign relations a policy of non-alignment with the opposing power blocs. -
PDF995, Job 2
MONITORING FACTORS AFFECTING THE SRI LANKAN PEACE PROCESS CLUSTER REPORT FIRST QUARTERLY FEBRUARY 2006 œ APRIL 2006 CENTRE FOR POLICY ALTERNATIVES 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS CLUSTER Page Number PEACE TALKS AND NEGOTIATIONS CLUSTER.................................................... 2 POLITICAL ENVIRONM ENT CLUSTER.....................................................................13 SECURITY CLUSTER.............................................................................................................23 LEGAL & CONSTIIUTIONAL CLUSTER......................................................................46 ECONOM ICS CLUSTER.........................................................................................................51 RELIEF, REHABILITATION & RECONSTRUCTION CLUSTER......................61 PUBLIC PERCEPTIONS & SOCIAL ATTITUDES CLUSTER................................70 M EDIA CLUSTER.......................................................................................................................76. ENDNOTES.....… … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … ..84 M ETHODOLOGY The Centre for Policy Alternatives (CPA) has conducted the project “Monitoring the Factors Affecting the Peace Process” since 2005. The output of this project is a series of Quarterly Reports. This is the fifth of such reports. It should be noted that this Quarterly Report covers the months of February, March and April. Having identified a number of key factors that impact the peace process, they have been monitored observing change or stasis through -
2015.03.03 (232-12) Final No Crops.Pub
232 වන කාණ්ඩය - 12 වන කලාපය 2015 මාර්තු 03වන අඟහරුවාදා ெதாகுதி 232 - இல. 12 2015 மார்ச் 03, ெசவ்வாய்க்கிழைம Volume 232 - No. 12 Tuesday, 03rd March, 2015 පාලෙනත වාද (හැනසා) பாராமன்ற விவாதங்கள் (ஹன்சாட்) PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) ල වාතාව அதிகார அறிக்ைக OFFICIAL REPORT (අෙශෝධිත පිටපත /பிைழ தித்தப்படாத /Uncorrected) අන්තර්ගත පධාන කරුණු නිෙව්දන : ජාතික ඖෂධ නියාමන අධිකාරිය පනත් ෙකටුම්පත : පාර්ලිෙම්න්තු මන්තීවරයකු අත් අඩංගුවට ගැනීෙම්දී පළමුවන වර කියවන ලදි අනුගමනය කළ යුතු කියා පිළිෙවත ෙසවකේ අර්ථසාධක අරමුදල පනත: පශනවලට් වාචික පිළිතුරු නිෙයෝග ෙපෞද්ගලිකව දැනුම් දීෙමන් ඇසූ පශනය් : “සීඅයිඑෆ්එල්” මූල සමාගම වසා දැමීම නිසා කල් තැබීෙම් ෙයෝජනාව: ගනුෙදනුකරුවන් මුහුණ පා ඇති ගැටලු නව රජෙය් අධාපන පතිපත්තිය ස්විට්සර්ලන්තෙය් HSBC බැංකු ශාඛා ෙව් ලාංකිකයන් සතු ගිණුම් සාගර අරක්ෂක ෙසවෙය්ේ නියුතු ශී ලාංකිකයන් මුහුණ පා ඇති ගැටලු : සභානායකතුමාෙග් පකාශය பிரதான உள்ளடக்கம் அறிவிப்க்கள்: ேதசிய மந்கள் ஒங்குபத்ம் அதிகாரசைபச் சட்டலம் : பாராமன்ற உப்பினெராவைரக் ைக தன்ைற மதிப்பிடப்பட்ட ெசய்ம்ேபாதான நைடைற வினாக்கக்கு வாய்ல விைடகள் ஊழியர் சகாய நிதியச் சட்டம் : ஒங்குவிதிகள் தனி அறிவித்தல் ல வினா: “சீஐஎப்எல்” நிதி நிவனம் டப்பட்டைமயால் ஒத்திைவப்ப் பிேரரைண: வாக்ைகயாளர் எதிர்ேநாக்கும் பிரச்சிைனகள் சுவிற்சர்லாந் HSBC கிைளயிள்ள இலங்ைகயர் திய அரசின் கல்விக் ெகாள்ைக கணக்குகள் கடல் பாகாப்ச் ேசைவயிள்ள இலங்ைகயர் எதிர்ேநாக்கும் பிரச்சிைனகள்: சைப தல்வாின கூற் PRINCIPAL CONTENTS ANNOUNCEMENTS: NATIONAL MEDICINES REGULATORY Procedure to be followed on arrest of a Member of AUTHORITY BILL: Parliament Read the First Time. -
ACHSU Tells Health Minister to Resign by Sanjeevi No Attempt Has Been Able
4 Friday 14th March, 2008 Shortcomings in health sector: ACHSU tells Health Minister to resign by Sanjeevi no attempt has been able. Jayasuriya made to rectify the sit- The union said that a num- The medicinal drug uation, they urged the ber of drugs were in short sup- shortage in a number Minister to resign if ply in hospitals in outstation of hospitals island- he is unable to solve including Matara, Matale, wide has caused hard- problems. Kurunegala, Kandy, Moneragala, ship to patients. The Providing a list of Badulla, Ampara and Health Minister is drugs in short supply, Kalubowila. directly responsible for the Union said There is also a shortage of this situation, Diltiazame, IV equipment such as Neck Line President Mahinda Rajapaksa grants financial assistance to renovate temples in the East at the Presidential Secretariat yesterday (13). Pic by Sudath Silva President, All Ceylon Siripala Dobutamine, and Catheter. The union said Health Service Union, Vincrestin, Insulin (in that in some hospitals some of Gamini Kumarasinghe said at a outstation hospitals), the medical tests were not car- press conference yesterday. Olanzepine, Resperidone, ried out due to varies reasons. Accusing the Minister for the Salbutamol, Beclamethzone, “This is a national issue and we New administrative officers to be shortcomings in the health sec- Ibudrufen were not available in urge the authorities to provide tor management resulting in hospitals. All in all, 255 out of with an immediate solution,” inefficiency, the Union said that 890 drugs in use were not avail- Kumarasinghe said. absorbed into regional institutions Newly recruited officers of launched in the larities that took place the administrative service would Hambantota district while the distribution of Norwegian vessel Husband attacks wife be absorbed into regional institu- The discussions also fertilizer. -
National Wetland DIRECTORY of Sri Lanka
National Wetland DIRECTORY of Sri Lanka Central Environmental Authority National Wetland Directory of Sri Lanka This publication has been jointly prepared by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) in Sri Lanka and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The preparation and printing of this document was carried out with the financial assistance of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Sri Lanka. i The designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CEA, IUCN or IWMI concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the CEA, IUCN or IWMI. This publication has been jointly prepared by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) Sri Lanka and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The preparation and publication of this directory was undertaken with financial assistance from the Royal Netherlands Government. Published by: The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), The World Conservation Union (IUCN) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI), Colombo, Sri Lanka. Copyright: © 2006, The Central Environmental Authority (CEA), International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and the International Water Management Institute. Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
Study of Hydropower Optimization in Sri Lanka
JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY CEYLON ELECTRICITY BOARD(CEB) DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA STUDY OF HYDROPOWER OPTIMIZATION IN SRI LANKA FINAL REPORT SUMMARY FEBRUARY 2004 ELECTRIC POWER DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. TOKYO, JAPAN The Main Dam Site (looking downstream) The Kehelgamu Oya Weir Site (looking upstream) The Powerhouse Site (looking from the right bank) The Study of Hydropower Optimization in Sri Lanka CONTENTS CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .............................................................. CR - 1 Conclusion .................................................................................................................. CR - 1 Recommendation ......................................................................................................... CR - 5 PART I GENERAL 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 - 1 2. GENERAL FEATURES OF SRI LANKA ............................................................... 2 - 1 2.1 Topography ....................................................................................................... 2 - 1 2.2 Climate ............................................................................................................. 2 - 1 2.3 Government ....................................................................................................... 2 - 2 3. SOCIO-ECONOMY ................................................................................................. 3 - 1