Introduction: Political Writer 1 Fictionalized Politics
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Notes Introduction: Political Writer 1. Key collections of Greene materials are noted as Brotherton (Brotherton Library, Leeds), Georgetown (Lauinger Library, Georgetown University), HRC (Harry Ransom Research Center, University of Texas at Austin), Pierpont Morgan (Pierpont Morgan Library, New York) and TNA (The National Archives, Kew). Much of Greene’s Annotated Library is now at the John J. Burns Library, Boston College. Wise and Hill, 323–43. 2. The Other Man, 87. 3. Reflections, xv; Adamson, 164. 4. Couto, 2. 5. Burgess, 95, 98. 6. Couto, 1. 7. The Other Man, 33. 8. Ibid., 87. 9. Sherry, I.612. Burns, 31–2, confirms that no evidence has been traced in either Basque or BBC archives to support Greene’s (or Sherry’s) statements. 10. ‘Notes on the Way’, Time and Tide, 19 October 1940, 1021–2. 11. Sherry, II.83. 12. Philby, 236–40. 13. Baldridge, 139. 14. Diemert, 58. 1 Fictionalized Politics 1. Wilson, 1–95; Lewis, 1–37; Sherry, I.3–64; and Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 2. Wilson, 39. See Wordsworth’s sonnet, ‘Clarkson! it was an obstinate hill to climb’, supporting abolition. 3. A Sort of Life, 69–71; Sherry, III.90. Greene visited Charles’s grave in July 1957 and proudly mentioned him to General Torrijos of Panama in 1976; Getting to Know the General, 26. 4. A Sort of Life, 16; The Other Man, 30. 5. Verse V, ‘Hugh Selwyn Mauberley’ (1920). 6. Quoted in Sherry, I.53–62. 7. A Sort of Life, 82; Cockburn, 19–21. 8. Diemert, 19; Brennan, Waugh, 4. 9. Interview with R. S. Stanier (24 August 1977); quoted in Sherry, I.114. 10. Ben Greene Archive. Simpson, 341–52, citing papers owned by Ben’s son, Edward P. C. Greene of Oxford. Lewis, 51–2, 67–9. 11. Quoted Sherry, I.134. 12. Mockler, 16; Shelden, 88–9. 177 178 Notes 13. Rpt. Reflections, 1–4; A Sort of Life, 72–3; Sherry, I.114, 123, 134–5. 14. Raymond Greene, Moments of Being, 3–8; Lewis, 57–8. 15. A Sort of Life, 100–1; Sherry, I.135–8; Mockler, 19–20. 16. A Sort of Life, 100–1; Day, 62, 71–4. 17. A Sort of Life, 103–4; Sherry, I.138–9; Mockler, 20. 18. Rpt. Reflections, 5–8. 19. Ibid., 9–13; Adamson, 14–15. 20. Sherry, I.143. 21. Reflections, x–xi. 22. A Sort of Life, 97, wrongly citing the date of this trip as 1926; Sherry, I.161–3. 23. HRC, Box 17, Folder 7; Ways of Escape, 12–13; Sherry, I.164–6; Brennan, Greene, 5–8. 24. Greene, Life in Letters, 372. 25. Ways of Escape, 13; Sherry, I.166–73, 194–209. 26. Johnstone, 13; Sherry, I.232–3, 282–6. 27. A Sort of Life, 125–8; Sherry, I.299–303. Greene owned a copy of Strike Nights in Printing House Square, 1926, a privately printed record of The Times during the General Strike. He annotated ‘Poor G.G.’ against his picture among strike breakers; Annotated Library, 37. 28. HRC, Box 23, Folders 6–10, Box 24, Folder 1. 29. The novel was completed in November 1928. 30. A Sort of Life, 140. 31. Sherry, I.365–8; HRC, Box 25, Folder 1. 32. Sherry, I.381–2. 33. A Sort of Life, 144. 34. Ibid., 147. 35. Ways of Escape, 17. 36. Shelden, 141. HRC, Box 29, Folders 11. 37. Ways of Escape, 17. 38. Lord Rochester’s Monkey, 13–14, 18–23. HRC, Box 22, Folders 5–7; Box 23, Folders 1–2; Box 29, Folders 3–9. 39. Ways of Escape, 13, 19. Greene’s original copy of Carlyle’s 1851 work is lost but in 1971 he acquired another copy of the same edition; Annotated Library, 6. 2 National and International Politics 1. A Sort of Life, 145. 2. Letter to Greene’s mother, quoted Sherry, I.400. 3. Journey Without Maps, 59–60; Reflections, 22–4. 4. Sherry, I.435; Lewis, 113–14; A Sort of Life, 151. 5. HRC, Box 33, Folders 6–9; Box 34, Folder 1; Box 37, Folder 1 (Diaries, 1932–33). 6. Diemert, 48; Smith, 27. 7. Sherry, I.407. 8. Ways of Escape, 26–7. 9. Thomson, 46. 10. Adamson, 20–1. Notes 179 11. Czinner’s name recalls the Hungarian film director, Paul Czinner, who fled to England with his Jewish wife in 1933. Greene reviewed his film, As You Like It, in the Spectator, 11 September 1936. 12. Sherry, I.409–10. 13. HRC Box 37, Folder 1 (Diaries, 1932–33); Sherry, I.411, 416. 14. Sherry, I.435–6. Stamboul Train sold over 21,000 UK and 5,000 US copies; Shelden, 165. MGM paid £1,738 for the film rights; Lewis, 110. 15. Ibid., 112. 16. Sherry, I.397–8; Lewis, 122–38. 17. Tracey, 20–2, 32–59. 18. Milne, 39–40, 268–9. 19. Ibid., 36. 20. Ibid., 43. 21. Lewis, 209–10. 22. Mornings in the Dark, 303–5. See also 329–33, 340–2, 356–7, 518–19 for Greene’s reviews of wartime films and his warning that after three years of conflict English art may ‘resemble art in Germany after three years of Nazi dictatorship’ (332). 23. Lewis, 139–60, 239–48, 300. 24. Ibid., 113–21. 25. HRC, Box 20, Folders 1–3. 26. Diemert, 108. 27. Ways of Escape, 33–4. 28. Adamson, 33. 29. Rpt. Reflections, 25–6. 30. Sherry, I.484–90; Partnoy, 156–78, 193–226. 31. Greene half expected this French strike, prompted by the National Front, to lead to a leftist coup d’état. Spectator, 16 February 1934, 229–30; rpt. Reflections, 30–3. 32. Review of Ford Madox Ford, The Great Trade Route, London Mercury (February 1937), 424–5. 33. Ways of Escape, 38. 34. Greene, Articles of Faith, 165–79. TNA, FO 369/1757. The Greene–Leslie cor- respondence is in the John J. Burns Library, Boston College, Massachusetts. 35. TNA, KV2/979–81, HO334/180/27151; Day, 41–2, 239–56. 36. Sherry, I.600. Greene met Budberg again in September 1936 and in sum- mer 1937 his cousin Barbara, with whom he had travelled to Liberia, drove through Germany, Poland, Lithuania and Latvia to Estonia with Budberg’s daughter, Tania Benckendorff; Lewis, 266. Greene sustained contact with Budberg, dining with her in January 1959 and discussing the filming of The Comedians in August 1965; Sherry, III.160, 853–4. 37. Reflections, xi. 38. Brennan, Greene, 34. 39. TNA FO371/18044 (Foreign Office documents on Greene’s Liberian trip). 40. Edwin Barclay was President of Liberia during Greene’s visit but Ways of Escape, 46, levels slaving charges against King, his predecessor; Sherry, I.570. 41. HRC, Box 20, Folders 7–9. 42. See BL Add MS 88987 for this 1981 edition; and Annotated Library, 159, for Greene’s presentation copy of the 1938 edition. 180 Notes 43. Brennan, Greene, 35. 44. Adamson, 8–9. 3 The Alienated Englishman 1. Lewis, 181–4; Day, 61–77. 2. Sherry, I.571, 579–80. 3. Ibid., I.573–4, 582. See also Greene’s article on King George VI’s visit to Paris, Spectator, 22 July 1938, 139–40. 4. HRC, Box 13, Folders 1–4. 5. Adamson, 22. 6. Greene reviewed Authors Take Sides in the Spectator, 10 December 1937; Shelden, 225; Burns, 28. 7. Sherry, I.611–13; Shelden, 225. Kim Philby was also in Spain in 1937/38, writing pro-Nationalist reports for The Times. 8. Lewis, 184. 9. TNA, KV2, 634–5; Lewis, 169–74. 10. Sherry, I.613–15; Lewis, 174–8; Watts, 45. Greene’s correspondence (1945–55) with his brother Herbert is at the Pierpont Morgan Library, New York. 11. The journalist and translator John H. P. Marks was features editor of Night and Day and Greene its literary editor, but they effectively worked as co-editors. 12. HRC Box 42, Folder 7 (Greene’s correspondence with Cooke); and Box 45, Folder 3 (with Hayward). 13. Ways of Escape, 60–3; Sherry, I.619–24. 14. Greene began planning the novel in August 1936 and completed it in January 1938; HRC, Box 1, Folders 1–6. 15. TNA, KV6/120–3; New York Times, 29 May 1964. 16. TNA, HO 45/23691. 17. Greene made similar revisions to ‘The Londoners: Notes from a Journal of the Blitz, 1940–1’, The Month (November 1952), 285, in which as a fire war- den he rescues a ‘large fat foreign Jew’. Reprinted in Ways of Escape (1980), this individual becomes a ‘large fat foreigner’. Adamson, 85; Watts, 113–22. 18. Annotated Library, 126–8. See Georgetown, Walston Collection, and Sherry, III.200–5, for a list of prostitutes known to Greene during the 1920s and 1930s. 19. Greene owned copies of the Ladies’ Directory, (1959–61), listing telephone numbers and services offered by London prostitutes during the 1950s. See TNA, MEPO 2/10559, and an antiquarian volume, Pretty Women of Paris (1883), detailing over 200 French prostitutes; Annotated Library, 33–4. 4 South America and the Outbreak of War 1. Sherry, I.656–8; Lewis, 188–90. 2. HRC, Box 42, Folder 9 (Burns correspondence). 3. The first instalments of The Lawless Roads appeared in the Tablet (14 May, 2 July, 13 August and 31 December 1938). HRC, Box 2, Folders 1–2. Notes 181 4. Sherry, I.659–62; Burns, 31–4. See HRC Box 42, Folder 7; and Annotated Library, 241, for Greene’s presentation copy of Muggeridge’s In a Valley of This Restless Mind, 1938, and a letter from Muggeridge about Greene’s Mexican experiences.