A Study of Lexical Variation, Comprehension and Language
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Sign Language Typology Series
SIGN LANGUAGE TYPOLOGY SERIES The Sign Language Typology Series is dedicated to the comparative study of sign languages around the world. Individual or collective works that systematically explore typological variation across sign languages are the focus of this series, with particular emphasis on undocumented, underdescribed and endangered sign languages. The scope of the series primarily includes cross-linguistic studies of grammatical domains across a larger or smaller sample of sign languages, but also encompasses the study of individual sign languages from a typological perspective and comparison between signed and spoken languages in terms of language modality, as well as theoretical and methodological contributions to sign language typology. Interrogative and Negative Constructions in Sign Languages Edited by Ulrike Zeshan Sign Language Typology Series No. 1 / Interrogative and negative constructions in sign languages / Ulrike Zeshan (ed.) / Nijmegen: Ishara Press 2006. ISBN-10: 90-8656-001-6 ISBN-13: 978-90-8656-001-1 © Ishara Press Stichting DEF Wundtlaan 1 6525XD Nijmegen The Netherlands Fax: +31-24-3521213 email: [email protected] http://ishara.def-intl.org Cover design: Sibaji Panda Printed in the Netherlands First published 2006 Catalogue copy of this book available at Depot van Nederlandse Publicaties, Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag (www.kb.nl/depot) To the deaf pioneers in developing countries who have inspired all my work Contents Preface........................................................................................................10 -
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Theory and Practice in Language Studies ISSN 1799-2591 Volume 9, Number 11, November 2019 Contents REGULAR PAPERS Adoption of Electronic Techniques in Teaching English-Yoruba Bilingual Youths the Semantic 1369 Expansion and Etymology of Yoruba Words and Statements B T Opoola and A F, Opoola EFL Instructors’ Performance Evaluation at University Level: Prescriptive and Collaborative 1379 Approaches Thaer Issa Tawalbeh Lexico-grammatical Analysis of Native and Non-native Abstracts Based on Halliday’s SFL Model 1388 Massome Raeisi, Hossein Vahid Dastjerdi, and Mina Raeisi A Corpus-based 3M Approach to the Teaching of English Unaccusative Verbs 1396 Junhua Mo A Study on Object-oriented Adverbials in Mandarin from a Cognitive Perspective 1403 Linze Li Integrating Multiple Intelligences in the EFL Syllabus: Content Analysis 1410 Salameh S. Mahmoud and Mamoon M. Alaraj A Spatial Analysis of Isabel Archer in The Portrait of a Lady 1418 Chenying Bai Is the Spreading of Internet Neologisms Netizen-Driven or Meme-driven? Diachronic and Synchronic 1424 Study of Chinese Internet Neologism Tuyang Tusen Po Zongwei Song Recreating the Image of a “Chaste Wife”: Transitivity in Two Translations of Chinese Ancient Poem 1433 Jie Fu Yin Shilong Tao Evokers of the Divine Message: Mysticism of American Transcendentalism in Emerson’s “Nature” 1442 and the Mystic Thought in Rumi’s Masnavi Amirali Ansari and Hossein Jahantigh 1449 Huaiyu Mu Analysis on Linguistic Art of Broadcasting in the New Media Era 1454 Chunli Wang A Critical Evaluation of Krashen’s Monitor Model 1459 Wen Lai and Lifang Wei ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. -
How the Diverse and Localised Tibetan Sign Language Was Consolidated, Standardised and Promoted by the Tibet Deaf Association?
“MAKING IT WORK!” Good Practice case study How the diverse and localised Tibetan Sign Language was consolidated, standardised and promoted by the Tibet Deaf Association? Title: Tibetan Sign Language Development and Promotion Organization/project: Tibet Deaf Association Location: Lhasa and Shigatse Prefectures, TAR - CHINA Scope: Regional (Tibet Autonomous Region) Related articles of the UNCRPD This practice relates to articles 21, 24, 30 concerning the freedom of expression and opinion, and access to information ; education; participation in cultural life, recreation, leisure and sport. Related articles of the China National Law of the Protection of Persons with Disabilities (2008) This practice relates to : Article 29 “Government department concerned shall organize and support the research and application of (…) sign language.” Article 47 (3) “ Offer TV programs in sign language, (…) add subtitles or narrations to more TV programs and movie. Article 55 (…) “ in public services, information in sign language shall be made available to persons with disabilities”. LOCAL CULTURE EDUCATION -EQUAL OPPORTUNITY- INNOVATION TIBETAN SIGN LANGUAGE INCLUSION – ACCESSIBILITY Promotion of the Tibetan Sign Language dictionary 4th Key words Edition Background and context Social and cultural settings strongly influence the development of all languages. This is a common rule, and especially relevant for sign language which is a visual language. Tibetans, as an ethnic group of China, have their own culture and lifestyle. Members of the deaf and hard-of-hearing community in TAR are influenced by native cultures, beliefs and traditions, developing individual vocabulary and grammar. Based on this principal, members of the Tibetan deaf and hard-of-hearing community developed a sign language on the region’s cultural and linguistic characteristics that differ from the standard Chinese Sign Language. -
Prayer Cards (709)
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations A Che in China A'ou in China Population: 43,000 Population: 2,800 World Popl: 43,000 World Popl: 2,800 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other People Cluster: Tai Main Language: Ache Main Language: Chinese, Mandarin Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations A-Hmao in China Achang in China Population: 458,000 Population: 35,000 World Popl: 458,000 World Popl: 74,000 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Miao / Hmong People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other Main Language: Miao, Large Flowery Main Language: Achang Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Significantly reached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 75.0% Evangelicals: 7.0% Chr Adherents: 80.0% Chr Adherents: 7.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: Wikipedia "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Achang, Husa in China Adi -
“Goat-Sheep-Mixed-Sign” in Lhasa – Deaf Tibetans' Language Ideologies
Theresia Hofer “Goat-Sheep-Mixed-Sign” in Lhasa – Deaf Tibetans’ language ideologies and unimodal codeswitching in Tibetan and Chinese sign languages, Tibet Autonomous Region, China 1 Introduction Among Tibetan signers in Lhasa, there is a growing tendency to mix Tibetan Sign Language (TSL) and Chinese Sign Language (CSL). I have been learning TSL from deaf TSL teachers and other deaf, signing Tibetan friends since 2007, but in more recent conversations with them I have been more and more exposed to CSL. In such contexts, signing includes not only loan signs, loan blends or loan trans- lations from CSL that have been used in TSL since its emergence, such as signs for new technical inventions or scientific terms. It also includes codeswitching to CSL lexical items related to core social acts, kinship terms or daily necessities, for which TSL has its own signs, such as for concepts including “to marry”, “mother”, “father”, “teacher”, “house”, “at home”, “real”, “fake”, “wait”, “why”, “thank you” and so on.1 Some Tibetan signers refer to the resulting mixed sign language as “neither- goat-nor-sheep sign” (in Tibetan ra-ma-luk lak-da). This phrase is partly derived from the standard Lhasa Tibetan expression of something or somebody being “neither-goat-nor-sheep” (in Tibetan ra-ma-luk), an expression widely used in the context of codeswitching between Lhasa Tibetan and Putunghua (i.e. stan- dard Chinese) and the resulting “neither-goat-nor-sheep language” (in Tibetan 1 Although the acronym TSL is also used for Taiwan Sign Language and Thai Sign Language, I use it here, because it is used in the English designations of many TSL-related publications written in the Tibetan language, co-authored by deaf Tibetans. -
Alexander Vovin 1 Curriculum Vitae for Alexander Vovin
Alexander Vovin Curriculum Vitae for Alexander Vovin ADDRESSES home address: work address: 1, rue de Jean-François Lépine EHESS-CRLAO 75018 Paris FRANCE 131, bd Saint-Michel 75005 Paris, FRANCE [email protected] [email protected] PERSONAL DATA Born 01/27/1961 in St. Petersburg (formerly Leningrad), Russia US citizen, married (spouse: Sambi Ishisaki Vovin (石崎(ボビン)賛美), two children EDUCATION Leningrad State U. "Kandidat filologicheskikh nauk"(=Ph.D.) 10/29/87 Dissertation: The Language of the Japanese prose of the second half of the XI Century. 189 pp. In Russian. Leningrad State U. "Vysshee Obrazovanie" (=MA) June, 1983 Philological Faculty, Department of Structural and Applied Linguistics. Thesis: The Dictionary Bongo zōmyō (『梵語雑名』) as a Source for the Description of some Peculiarities of the Phonetics of Early 18th Century Japanese. 73 pp. In Russian. EMPLOYMENT 01/01/2014 Directeur d’études, linguistique historique du Japon et de l’Asie du Nord- present Est, EHESS/CRLAO, Paris, France 08/01/2003 - Professor of East Asian Languages and Literatures, Department of 01/10/2014 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1997- Associate Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/2003 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1995- Assistant Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/1997 East Asian Languages and Literatures, University of Hawai’i at Mānoa, USA 08/01/1994- Assistant Professor of Japanese, Department of 07/31/1995 German, Russian, and East Asian Languages, Miami University, USA 9/1/1990 - Assistant Professor of Japanese Language & 06/30/1994 Linguistics, Department of Asian Languages & Cultures, University of Michigan, USA 1 Alexander Vovin 6/1/1990 - Visiting Lecturer in Japanese, Department of Asian Languages 8/31/1990 & Cultures, University of Michigan, USA 3/1/1989 - Junior Scientific Researcher, Far East Sector, May, 1990 Japanese Group, Inst. -
Goat-Sheep-Mixed-Sign” in Lhasa - Deaf Tibetans’ Language Ideologies and Unimodal Codeswitching in Tibetan and Chinese Sign Languages, Tibet Autonomous Region, China’
Hofer, T. (2020). "Goat-Sheep-Mixed-Sign” in Lhasa - Deaf Tibetans’ Language Ideologies and Unimodal Codeswitching in Tibetan and Chinese Sign Languages, Tibet Autonomous Region, China’. In A. Kusters, M. E. Green, E. Moriarty Harrelson, & K. Snoddon (Eds.), Sign Language Ideologies in Practice (pp. 81-105). DeGruyter. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501510090-005 Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record License (if available): CC BY-NC-ND Link to published version (if available): 10.1515/9781501510090-005 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the final published version of the article (version of record). It first appeared online via DeGruyter at https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501510090-005 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Theresia Hofer “Goat-Sheep-Mixed-Sign” in Lhasa – Deaf Tibetans’ language ideologies and unimodal codeswitching in Tibetan and Chinese sign languages, Tibet Autonomous Region, China 1 Introduction Among Tibetan signers in Lhasa, there is a growing tendency to mix Tibetan Sign Language (TSL) and Chinese Sign Language (CSL). I have been learning TSL from deaf TSL teachers and other deaf, signing Tibetan friends since 2007, but in more recent conversations with them I have been more and more exposed to CSL. In such contexts, signing includes not only loan signs, loan blends or loan trans- lations from CSL that have been used in TSL since its emergence, such as signs for new technical inventions or scientific terms. -
Iconicity in Chinese Sign Language
Proceedings of the 20th North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-20). 2008. Volume 1. Edited by Marjorie K.M. Chan and Hana Kang. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University. Pages 343-360. Modality Effects Revisited: Iconicity in Chinese Sign Language Marjorie K.M. Chan and Wang Xu The Ohio State University Tai (2005) argues for the importance of iconicity as a fundamental property of language, illustrating the modality effects of iconicity through the study of a set of iconic devices used in Taiwan Sign Language (TSL). This paper extends Tai’s research, in exploring the iconic devices used in another Asian sign language, Chinese Sign Language (CSL). Some preliminary comparisons are made in this paper between CSL and TSL lexical items, based on an examination of the iconic devices used in the CSL and TSL signs, and determining the iconic motivations underlying the signs that are formed. The study provides a glimpse into the pre- valence of iconicity in CSL and TSL, a strong trend across sign languages, making iconicity one of the most significant modality differences between sign and speech, with important ramifications for future studies on language structure, language acquisition, language processing, language change, etc. (Quinto-Pozos 2007b).* 0. Introduction The seminal work of William C. Stokoe and his associates (Stokoe 1960; Stokoe et al. 1965) and the ensuing research by Klima and Bellugi (1979) and their associates have firmly established that signed language is natural language, with a full system of linguistic -
THE MEDIA's INFLUENCE on SUCCESS and FAILURE of DIALECTS: the CASE of CANTONESE and SHAAN'xi DIALECTS Yuhan Mao a Thesis Su
THE MEDIA’S INFLUENCE ON SUCCESS AND FAILURE OF DIALECTS: THE CASE OF CANTONESE AND SHAAN’XI DIALECTS Yuhan Mao A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts (Language and Communication) School of Language and Communication National Institute of Development Administration 2013 ABSTRACT Title of Thesis The Media’s Influence on Success and Failure of Dialects: The Case of Cantonese and Shaan’xi Dialects Author Miss Yuhan Mao Degree Master of Arts in Language and Communication Year 2013 In this thesis the researcher addresses an important set of issues - how language maintenance (LM) between dominant and vernacular varieties of speech (also known as dialects) - are conditioned by increasingly globalized mass media industries. In particular, how the television and film industries (as an outgrowth of the mass media) related to social dialectology help maintain and promote one regional variety of speech over others is examined. These issues and data addressed in the current study have the potential to make a contribution to the current understanding of social dialectology literature - a sub-branch of sociolinguistics - particularly with respect to LM literature. The researcher adopts a multi-method approach (literature review, interviews and observations) to collect and analyze data. The researcher found support to confirm two positive correlations: the correlative relationship between the number of productions of dialectal television series (and films) and the distribution of the dialect in question, as well as the number of dialectal speakers and the maintenance of the dialect under investigation. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author would like to express sincere thanks to my advisors and all the people who gave me invaluable suggestions and help. -
Situation of Sign Language Interpreting in the Asian Region (July 2015)
Situation of sign language interpreting in the Asian region (July 2015) 1. How many accredited sign language interpreters are there in your country? Country Number of interpreters Bangladesh 30 interpreters Cambodia 6 interpreters are employed by the DDP program and 2 interpreters from Punonpen. China Hong Kong Approx. 10 interpreters. There is no certified interpreter. India 45 Diploma (Top Level in ISL so far) passed from AYJNIHH, currently undergoing Diploma in ISL interpreting – 43. Approx 20 from Ramakrishna Mission ISL centre. But NOT ALL are registered with Rehabilitation Council of India yet. Rest basic B level (6 months training) interpreters approx – 80 Indonesia At the moment in Jakarta we have 7 active SLI from 14-SLI that are accepted by Gerkatin (the mother organization for the deaf in Indonesia) and are used in formal and informal events. There are about 15 SLI serving in churches, a decreased from 20-SLI in 2010. Japan Nationally certified: 3,500 Prefecturally certified: about 4,000-5,000 Employed sign language interpreters: 1,500 Jordan Approx. 35 certified interpreters. Possibly another 35 non-certified. Quite a number are CODA’s with minimal education. Most interpreters have Diploma or University degrees. Interpreter training done at one of the Institute for Deaf Education. Plans are afoot to formalize and develop Interpreter training and take it to Diploma level. Macau Macau Deaf Association has 7 sign language interpreters at work currently. Malaysia 50 interpreters in Malaysia Association of Sign Language Interpreters (Myasli). 80 accredited sign Language interpreters in Malaysia. Mongolia We do not have an accreditation system yet. -
Gesture, Body and Language in Tibet and the Himalayas
WORKSHOP: GESTURE, BODY AND LANGUAGE IN TIBET AND THE HIMALAYAS TUESDAY, 25th OF JUNE 2019, Wolfson ColleGe 8:00 – 9:00 Arrival, Coffee & Registration in Lodge Area 9:00 – 9:30 WELCOME AND GENERAL INTRODUCTION, Theresia Hofer, SeMinar RooM 2 9:30 to 11:00 SESSION I: GESTURE AND BUDDHIST DEBATE, SeMinar RooM 2 Tenzin Choephel & Jonathan Samuels Practical Demonstration of Tibetan Buddhist Debate Gestures Jonathan Samuels, Wolfson JRF AniMated Discussions: Reflections on the Place and History of Tibetan Debate Gestures Chair: tbc Discussion 11:00 – 11:30 Coffee break 11:30 – 12:30 KEYNOTE LECTURE, SeMinar RooM 2 Mara Green StudyinG Deaf CoMMunication in Nepal: Notes on Theories and Barnard College, NYC Methods This talk focuses on natural sign, a term I take from Nepali Sign Language (NSL) that refers to less conventionalized modes of signing used by deaf Nepalis who are not NSL signers. Drawing on over a decade of involvement with both deaf and hearing worlds in Nepal, I examine how intensive participant observation and attention to deaf signers’ metalinguistic categories and insights have been critical to my understanding of natural sign as a phenomenon distinct from the classifications familiar from the (English- language) literature on signing. Natural sign is socially and linguistically distinct from co-speech gesture, home sign, village sign languages, and national sign languages. In addition, I show, natural sign conversations are characterized by a seemingly-unique mixture of fluency and frequent mis- or non- understanding. I argue that both the affordances and limits of natural sign as semiotic system and the shifting stances of signers toward the very possibility of interaction must be taken into account, revealing the importance of interaction-focused research. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations A Che in China A'ou in China Population: 43,000 Population: 2,800 World Popl: 43,000 World Popl: 2,800 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other People Cluster: Tai Main Language: Ache Main Language: Chinese, Mandarin Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Scripture: Translation Needed Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest www.joshuaproject.net Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations A-Hmao in China Achang in China Population: 458,000 Population: 35,000 World Popl: 458,000 World Popl: 74,000 Total Countries: 1 Total Countries: 2 People Cluster: Miao / Hmong People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other Main Language: Miao, Large Flowery Main Language: Achang Main Religion: Christianity Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Significantly reached Status: Partially reached Evangelicals: 75.0% Evangelicals: 7.0% Chr Adherents: 80.0% Chr Adherents: 7.0% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Anonymous Source: Wikipedia "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Achang, Husa in China Adi