Extensions of Remarks
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May 6, 1987 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 11569 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS PRESIDENT REAGAN'S SPEECH strength from the other and that together tions of millions for freedom still hang in we hold the sacred trust of democratic gov the balance. ernment and freedom. The life and hope of The elected leaders of neighboring Cen HON. ROBERT J. LAGOMARSINO liberty in an all-too-often threatening tral American countries understand this; OF CALIFORNIA world-that is our solemn responsibility. they have personally told me this. They IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Mr. Jefferson also wrote that the truth of know the Nicaraguan regime threatens human liberty is "self evident," but he knew their own future and the stability of this Wednesday, May 6, 1987 its success was anything but so. It was only hemisphere. They know that the establish Mr. LAGOMARSINO. Mr. Speaker, during the courage and the will of free men that ment of a genuinely democratic system in today's 1-minute speeches I called to the at gave freedom a chance, and once estab Nicaragua-with the full guaranteed liber tention of my colleagues the speech by Presi lished, it was only their continuing dedica ties of free assembly, free speech, and free tion that kept freedom alive and allowed it press-offers the only real hope for the dent Reagan last Sunday in support of the to prosper. democratic countries of Central America. The long-term peace and security of the region. That dream of freedom has a special They know such a system provides a check President, in that speech, emphasized the im meaning to us today as we gather here on and balance on any government, discourages portance of negotiations and economic assist Ellis Island, beneath the gaze of Miss Liber militarism, and ensures the people's right to ance to help achieve peace in the region. The ty. It would be easy to come here and tell choose their own destiny. And that's why text of the President's remarks follows: once more the story of those who have the views of our Central American friends passed through these gates, to simply cele and the aspirations of the Nicaraguan REMARKS BY THE PRESIDENT TO THE .AMERICAN brate once again the freedom Americans NEWSPAPER PuBLISHER'S ASSOCIATION enjoy. But my job today is more difficult. people are one and the same-the establish THE PRESIDENT. Thank you. (Applause.) It's not about those who came to this land, ment of full, popularly-elected, legitimate Thank you all very much. Thank you, Dr. but it's about the dream that brought them democratic rule in Nicaragua. So what we Graham, for being here, Mr. Chairman, here. Today, another people are in search of seek for Nicaragua is simple enough: self-de Mayor Koch, ladies and gentlemen-there that dream, and theirs, too, is an inspiring termination for the Nicaraguan people-the she is-1 was just looking for the other story-one that must speak to the heart of right to select their own leaders in free, fair, woman in my life. <Laughter.> all who came to this island and cherish the contested, and regularly-scheduled elec It's a great honor to be here with you on great lady of this harbor. tions. this, the 100th anniversary of your conven I speak of the people of Central America. The majority of Central Americans have tion. The truth is, it's always a great pleas And let me begin in 1981. I wonder how made this choice. And I have come here ure to be addressing anything that's-some many remember that when we first drew at today to say to you that the freedom fight thing older than I am. (Laughter.) I'm be tention to the crisis in El Salvador, we were ers of Nicaragua are fighting for the same ginning to feel right at home here in New met with an almost fatalistic acceptance of thing that the brave woman in El Salvador York Harbor. Last year, of course, we cele communist victory in that country-if not risked her life for-democracy. Real democ brated another centenary-that of the the whole region. Democracy, it was said, racy, rooted in sound, stable, democratic in Statue of Liberty-the generous lady who, couldn't work in El Salvador: the people stitutions and ensuring the full range of po for 100 years now, has stood watch over this were too poor; they had no democratic tra litical liberties and human rights. And, I gateway to freedom. It couldn't be more ap dition; they didn't want the chance for de have come here to say that the United propriate that, a year later, we gather here mocracy that we offered; in fact, their sym States government pledges to the American on Ellis Island to celebrate with all of you, pathies lay with the communist guerrillas people what the freedom fighters have the ladies and gentlemen of the fourth we were told. pledged to their own people-that our objec estate, who also have stood watch over our But then one day the silent, suffering tive in Nicaragua is clear: free elections. freedoms, and who have been the guardians people of El Salvador were offered a chance On the other hand, the Soviets and the of our liberty. to choose for themselvs-a national election. Sandinistas have also made a choice, not for You all know what Thomas Jefferson said And despite the bullets, the bombs and the democracy, not for a free press, and not for of the press-that given the choice of a gov death threats of the communists, the people free elections, but for control through force. ernment without newpapers, or newspapers of El Salvador turned out in record num In 1986 alone, overall Soviet bloc assistance without a government, he wouldn't hesitate bers, standing in line for hours waiting to to the Sandinistas exceeded $1 billion. for a second to choose the latter. Of course vote-to vote for democracy. These Soviets shipments have made the Jefferson said that before he became Presi Congressional observers in that national small country of Nicaragua an aggressor dent. <Laughter.> election told me of a woman who was nation with the largest military machine in You know, it reminds me of a particular wounded by rifle fire on the way to the polls Central America, threatening the security editor who just wouldn't admit to any mis because the guerrillas tried to keep the of the entire region. takes over in his paper. Everything in this people from getting there. She refused to Make no mistake: the Soviets are chal paper had the weight of scripture. And then leave the line and have her wound treated lenging the United States to a test of wills early one morning he received a call from until after she had voted. And the wait in over the future of this hemisphere. The an outraged subscriber who protested that the line was hours long. One grandmother, future they offer is one of ever-growing his name was listed in that morning's obitu as she started to the polls, had been warned communist expansion and control. And this ary section as having died the previous day. by the guerrillas that if she voted she would is the choice before Congress and our And the editor said, "And where did you say be killed when she returned from the polls. people; a basic choice, really: between de you were calling from?" <Laughter.) She told them, "You can kill me, kill my mocracy and communism in Nicaragua, be Well, of course, Presidents aren't always family, kill my neighbors, but can't kill us tween freedom and Soviet-backed tyranny. entirely objective themselves, like Harry all." That was the voice of Central Amer For myself, I'm determined to meet this Truman when he read the reviews of Mar ica-the testimony of a people determined Soviet challenge and to ensure that the garet's recital. And then Bill Moyers likes to to be free. future of this hemisphere is chosen by its tell the story of one day at lunch with Presi Much has been achieved since 1981. In a people and not imposed by communist ag dent Johnson-Bill was saying grace when region in which military dictatorships have gressors. Johnson bellowed, "Speak up, Bill, I can't dominated society, democracy is taking root. Now, I could go on for hours about our ne hear a dam thing." And Bill looked up and A decade ago, only Costa Rica was a democ gotiations with the Sandinistas: the Conta said, "I wasn't addressing you, Mr. Presi racy. Today, Costa Rica has been joined by dora process, and the missions of my region dent." <Laughter.> The fact is, if those 'Of us elected civilian governments in El Salvador, al diplomatic negotiator, Philip Habib. But in government and the press sometimes Guatemala, and Honduras-only Nicaragua since those first negotiations back in 1979, think of ourselves as antagonists, it's only in remains a dictatorship. But while the trend in which the Sandinistas promised a demo the context of transitory events. The rush toward democracy unmistakable, the threat cratic, pluralistic society, we've seen that of daily business that can obscure for us a to freedom and democracy in Central Amer these Marxists-Leninists never intended to deeper truth- that we're two complimenta ica remains powerful because of Sandinista honor those promises; we've seen them use ry institutions, each drawing life and totalitarianism in Nicaragua.