SLOVAK STUDIES

HISTORICA 1 St TABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface ...... VII ! 1 F. TISO, The Empire of Salno ...... 1 1 M. L~crto,The Cyrilomethodian Mission and ..... f i B. IIRIN,Benedictine Monasteries in Slovakia ...... i T. J. ZUBEK,The Berndak Scllool ...... J. PAVE?, Slovakia's Mid-Ninetenth Century Struggle for National Life . I1 I B. S. Buc, A Time of Hopes and Trials ...... I j J. A. MIKUB, Slovakia between Two World Wars ...... M. S.. DURICA,The Republic of Slovakia ...... 1 I S. N~HALKA,The Persecutio~lof the Catholic Church in Slovalria . . I M. LACKO,The Forced Liquidation of the Union of ~ihorod. ... A. MAZAN,Musical Culture in Slovakia ...... L. A. POTEMRA,Rnthenians in Slovakia and the Greelr Catholic Diocese of PreBov ......

Geographic Map

)vak Institute in Rome ,lt Gregoriana. 1 SLOVAK STUDIES I1

PHILOSOPHICA 1

UTE Slovak Institute ROME 1961 t ?

TABLE OF CONTENTS-

Pag. N. LOSSKIJ, Physics and Metaphysics ...... 9 J. DI&KA, Nikolaj 0. Losskij and his Philosophy ...... 17 V. SATURA,Die russisch-sowjetische Psychologie ...... 39 E. NAHALKA,aalisme Chgtien et Mathrialisme Didwtique ... 69 1'. E. GRIEGER,Perspectives Personnalistes en Education Moderne . 83 CH. MURIN, Inquiry into the Nature of Moral Being in the Works of St. Thomas Aquinas ...... 97 L'. GLELMAN,Displaced or Conforms ...... 169

born on December 6,1870 in the ! of Vitebsk. He grduatad in the Petmgrad (Leningrad). He taught lair of philoeophy at the University t expelled him with many other ?ague (Czecho-Slovakia)and taught ion wa dissolved, Losskij held the ue and at the Mesavk's University ~fessorof philosophy in Hratislava ft for Paris and later for USA, to dox Theological Seminary in New Los Angeles (California) with t$e works may be found either in his y or in his Russian Popular Intro- SLOVAK STUDIES

1 . i .,.I , i i CYRILLO-METHODIANA TABLE OF CONTENITS

Preface ......

J. PAPIN,Christian inroads into rhe territory of present Slovakia prior to the CyrilwMetrhodian Era ...... 8. H~uSovs~y,The Relations of the Rulers of Great ,Moravia with Rome . . M. LACKO,The Cyrilo-Methodian Origin d the ByzantineJSlavonic and the Roman-Slavonic Lit'urgy ...... J. KIRSCHBAUM,La littkrature da la pkriade cyrillo-mkthodienne et la Slovaquie A. G~BERT,Die Slowaken und das Grossrnahrisohe Reiich (Beitrag zum ethniciden Gharakter Grossmahrens) ...... J. KIRSCHBAUM,The Role d the Cyrilo~MethodianTradition in Slovak National and Political Life ...... M. RUSNAK, The (Religious Customs of the of the 'Byzantine- Slavonic Rite ...... I. KONDRATOVIE,The OlSavsky Bishops and their Activity ..... M. LACKO,A Brief Survey of the History of the Slovak Catholics of tjhe . ByzantineSlavonic Rite ...... - STUDIES

HISTORICA 2

Slovak lnstitute E, Italy CLEVELAND - ROME ia km. 14,s tostale 6175 1964 t 7 PAG. t F. VNUK,Slovakia's six eventful months (October 1938-March 1939) 7 Introduction-Note on sources p. 7 - I. In 1918-38 p. 14 - 11. Autonomy p. 23 - 111. Germany's territorial claims p. 33 - IV. The Vienna award p. 39 - V. The Polish territorial claims against Slovakia p. 58 - VI. Election and Diet p. 64 - VII. Party p. 76 - VIII. Economic situation till March 1939 p. 84 - IX. A powerful neighbour p. 94 - X. The events of March p. 105 - XI. The Slovak-German treaty of protection p. 122 - XII. Diplon~atic reaction to the March events p. 130 - XIII. The eastern boundary p. 138 - XIV. Conclusion p. 153 - Index of names p. 157 MAPS 1. Slovak territory ceded to Germany 2. Slovak territory ceded to Hungary 3. The Polish claims against Slovakia 4. German Zone of protection in Western Slovakia 5. Slovak eastern boundary 9 M. R. DUPAK,The history of Slovak drama . . . . . Preface p. 165 - I. Historical background p. 166 - 11. Jesuit drama in Slovakia p. 168 - 111. Nineteenth century drama in S1ovaki.a p. 175 - IV. Slovak drama from 1870-1918 p. 183 - V. Post War I drama p. 190 - Conclusion p. 194

k3 M. LACKO,The reduction of the number of feast days for the Cath- k olics of the Byzantine rite in Hungary in the XVIII century 197 Text p. 197 - Docun~entsp. 204

N. DORKO,The geographical background of the faithful of the ApostolicExarchateofPittsburgh ...... 217 DOCUMENTARYMATERIAL 1. Map of the former North-Eastern Hungary 2.4. Documents from k Institute in Rome Greek Catholic Union Messenger ana, in 1966 A. D. SmAK STUDIES v

HISTORICA 3

Slovak Institute ROME, Italy CLEVELAND - ROME a Cassia km. 14,5 rsella postale 6175 1965 TABLE OF CONTENTS

E. BOUYDOSH,The quadrennial reports of the Archbishops of Strigonia to Rome ....7 Introduction p. 7 - Reports p. 17

M. LACKO,Camaldulese Hermits in Slovakia (Zobor, CervenJi KlaStor) ...... 99 Introduction p. 99 - Documents p. 112 Illustrations (4 pages)

M. E. ~Hvozwv~C,History and Accomplishments of the Society of St. Adalbert, Trnava, Slovakia . 205 Preface p. 205 - I. The Society of St. Adalbert. Its origin p. 207 11. The Society of St. Adalbert. Its scope p. 212 - 111. Outstanding activities of the Society p. 218 - IV. Years of great Development in the Society 1918-1948 p. 224 - V. After 1948 p. 231 - VI. Conclusion p. 235 - Bibliography p. 237

F. VNUK,Collapse of Czecho-Slovakia in Vatican Documents . 239 Doc. 2 and 3 p. 239 - Appendix I. The original text of the Docu- ments Nr. 2 and 3 p. 248 - Appendix 11. The original text and the translation of the Documents Nr. 158 and 248 p. 250

W. S. PATALA,A class in twelve Slavic languages 253 1 ... The article p. 253 - Bibliography p. 257

-5 G. POLAK,Slovak Greek-Cat,holics in America, as presented by of the Editorial Cyril Korolevskij in his Biography of Metropolitan Szep .I ..- tyckyj ...... 259 ovak Institute in .I*, Introduction, Translation and Commentary to the selected texts a Gregoriana, in t P. 259 - Appendix. The original texts in french p. 266 OBSAH

E. BOUYD~SH(BuJwS), UradnC ekazy ostrihomskfch arcibisku- pov do Rima ...... 7 A goal tn when it undert rlvod s. 7 - PGvodnL latinsw text jlkazov s. 17 of the Church of the Holy S M. LACKO,Kamaldulski pustovnici na Slovensku (Zobor, Cer- to the celebrat venq KlaStor) ...... 99 of Saints Cyri rlvod s. 99 - Pramene k dejinh Kamaldulov na Slovensku s. 112 the territory c Illustr5cie (4 strany) the Former.' We begin M. E. Hvoz~ov~C,Dejiny Spolku Sv. Vojtecha .....205 quadrennia1 re in the archive: rlvod s. 205 - I. PGvod Spolku Sv. Vojtecha s. 207 - 11. Ciel' Spolku be able to ext Sv. Vojtecha s. 212 - 111. VLznamnC podujatia SpolkovC s. 218 - Slovakia, also IV. Roky najvafsieho rozvoja 1918-1948 s. 224 - V. Po roku 1948 The first ( s. 231 - VI. Zaver s. 235 - Bibliografia s. 237 reports, presel state of diocec F. VNUK,Rozpad Cesko-Slovenska podl'a Vatikanskych doku- Council and r mentov ...... 239 dvod, Preklad a Pozn5mky k dokumentom E. 2 a 3 s. 239 - Do- Saints Cyril Slavonic language E. datok I. PGvodn9 text dokumentov 2 a 3 s. 248 - Dodatok 11. request oE King Pavodny text a preklad dokumentov 2. 158 a 248 s. 250 founders of the in 1963. W. S. PATALA,Vyueovanie 12 slovanskqch jazykov sutasne . 253 2 Strigonia (i -- - a town along the Clfinok s. 253 - ~idl'Girafias. 257 in 999. (CE. KNAU; After the invasion (in Latin Tyrnavi; J. POLAK,Slovenski grecko-katolici v Amerike ako ich podAva Slovakia, where it Cyril Korolevskij v Zivotopise Metropolita Andreja Sep in Strigonia; How, tickkho ...... 259 for all intents ar in Hungarian Poz dvod, preklad a pozn5mky k niektorym textom iivotopisu s. 259 - :! Archvio seg Dodatok. PavodnC texty z knihy KorolevskCho po franc6zsky. s. 266 Archiepiscopate d SLOVAK STUDIES

HISTORICA 4

Slovak Institute

."A 00123 ROME, Italy CLEVELAND - ROME Via Cassia Km. 14,s i Casella postale 6175 - 1966 $-I*

4-k ;I r TABLE OF CONTENTS

M. LACKO,The Union of Uihorod ...... 7 Introduction p. 7 - Bibliography p. 11 - I. Political, Social, and Religious conditions of the Carpato-Ruthenians at the opening of the seventeenth Century p. 17 - 11. A preliminary question: Were the Carpato-Ru- thenians ever Orthodox? p. 32 - 111. The Carpato-Ruthenians and Pro- testantism p. 37 - IV. The Carpato-Ruthenians and the Union of Brest p. 42 - V. The Latin missions among the Carpato-Ruthenians p. 46 - VI. Bishops Petronius and Sergius. The first essay in Union, 1613-1614 p. 52 - VII, Bishops Petmdus and John Gregorovie p. 62 - VIII. Bishop Basil TarasoviE. His Union and relapse into Schism p. 68 - IX. The Union of Ufhorod, 1646 p. 97 - X. Bishop Peter Parthenius PetroviT: p. 118 - XI. The Union of the Rascians or Serbians of p. 153 - XII. Opposition to the Union p. 158 - XIII. Some aspects of the religious life of the Carpato-Ruthenians at the time of the Union of Ufhorod p. 162 - Conclusion p. 184 - Illustrations (4 pages)

S. OLSZAMOWSKA-SKOWRO~SKA,Une tentative d'Union des Vieux- Croyants Russes avec 1'Eglise Ctitholique (1869-1870) . . 191 Introduction p.189 - PrCcCdents historiques p. 189 - Survivance des View-Croyants p. 191 - Legislation relative au Raskol p. 192 - La question des pr&tres dans le Raskol p. 195 - La hierarchic de Bielo- krynitsa p. 196 - Le edinovierie y. 197 - Le recours des Vieux-Croyants a Rome p. 198 - Documents p. 207

L. Diusf~,Slovak Greek-Catholics in recent publications . . . 229 The article p. 229

:, die 29 nov. 1968;

Editoria'l Board. : Institute in Rome , in 1968 A. D. OBSAH

STR. M. LACKO,Uihorodska Unia ...... 7 The Union rlvod s. 7 - Bibliografia s. 11 - I. Politicke, socialne a naboienskk pomery 24 April 1646 i u Rusnakov na poEiatku 17. storoEia s. 17 - 11. rlvodna otazka: Ci boli Carpato-Ruthen Rusndci niekedy pravoslavnymi? s. 32 - 111. Rusnaci a protestanti s. 37 - f Many an attem IV. Rusnaci a Unia brest-litovsk8 s. 42 - V. Latinske misie medzi Rusndk- '$ seventeenth ceI mi s. 46 - VI. Biskupi Petronius a Sergius. Prvjr pokus o Uniu r. 1613-1614 yet follow it, sc s. 52 - VII. Biskupi Petronius a Jan GregoroviE s. 62 - VIII. Biskup Vasir introduced intc TarasoviE. Jeho zjednotenie a odpadnutie S. 68 - IX. Uihorodsk8 Unia r. 1646 s. 97 - X. Biskup Peter Parthenius PetroviC s. 118 - XI. Zjednotenie among the Ca Srbov v Komdrne a inde s. 153 - XII. Odpor proti Unii s. 158 - XIII. the whole histo NiektorC otAzky naboienskeho iivota Rusnakov v obdobi uihorodskej will be the pr Unie s. 162 - Zaver s. 184 - IllustrAcie (4 stsany) recounting all

ards and will ( S. OLS~AMOWSKA-SKOWRO~~SKA,Pokus o zjednotenie ruskych staro- in 1665. vercovs katolickouCirkvou(1869-1870)...... 191 The Union rare examples rlvod s. 189 - Vznik roskolu S. 189 - NaCrt dejin ruskjch starovercov Numerically al: s. 191 - Pokus o zjednotenie z r. 1869-1870 s. 192 - PBvodny text doku- mentov s. 207 the centuries. versary of the numbered abol L. D~uB~K,Slovenski grkkekatolici v novgich publikcicicich . . 229 eparchy of Mu Recenzia desiatich publikacii s. 229 (i818), of Hajc sburgh Pa (19 N.J. (1963) anc im I But as the I tion was nigh, I in the territor annexation of , directed again5 I gious persecuti -- of it, done viol annexation of rn was oHicially re, Lome.

- SLOVAIC STUDIES- VII

BIBLIOGRAPHICA

Slovak Institute 00123 ROME, Italy CLEVELAND - ROME Via Cassia Km. 14,s -€asella postale 6175 1967 ly), 378, 1298, 1300, 1844 nt. (Canada), 190, 196, 376, 1352, 1443, 1803, 1828, 2001 Ind. (USA), 866, 1398, 1807, ria), 1312, 1784, 2105, 2106 td. (USA), 200, 209, 261, 279, TABLE OF CONTENTS 1069, 1079, 1080, 1207, 1385, ', 1773, 1774, 1775, 1776, 1777, !, 1851, 1888, 1890, 2005, 2007, , 2012, 2013, 2050, 2051, 2052, ,re, Pa. (USA), 1555 vlan. (Canada), 284, 594, 1284, 1, 1445, 1492, 1826, 1894, 2095,

?alley, Pa. (USA), 1402

1. Bibliographies : ...... 17 a) On Slovak matters, b) Others. 2. Periodicals : ...... 23 a) USA, b) Canada, c) Argentina, d) Uruguay, e) Venezuela, f) Australia, g) New Zealand, h) Austria, i) England, j) France, k) Germany, 1) Italy, m) Spain, n) Switzerland. 3. Annuals, Yearboo'ks, Leaflets, Collected papers . . . 45 4. Portraits . . . , ...... 48

1. General works ...... 49 2. Geography, Population : ...... 59 a) General works, b) Slovaks, c) Germans, d) Hungarians, e) Ruthenians-Ukrainians, f) Gipsies. 3. History: ...... 71 a) The oldest period, b) Greatmoravian Empire, Cyrilometl~odian history and tradition, c) Middle and Modern Ages, d) The first . Czechoslovak Republic (1918-1939), e) Slovak Republic (1939- 1945), f) The second Czechoslovak Republic (1945-1965). 4. State, Politics, Economics: ...... 133 a) Politics, Rights, b) Appeals, c) Economics. 5. Church, Religion: ...... 154 a) History, b) Situation under Communism.

6. Slovak philology ...... , 175 7. Literary history and criticism . . , . . . , 181 Pug.

8. Arts, Folklore : ...... 191 - ,- a) Arts, b) Follclore. 9.Music ...... 196 10. Various fields of culture ...... 203 1

111. SLOVAKSABROAD ...... 207 1. Generally about the Slovak emigration .....207 2. United States of America ...... 209 3. Canada ...... 223 4. South America ...... 225 5. Europe ...... ' 227 6. Africa ...... 229 7. Asia, Australia ...... 229 8. Biographies ...... 230 IV. PHILOSOPHY...... 244 1. Bibliografie : a) 0 slovenskycl 1. Holy Scripture ...... 2. Casopisy : . 2. Scientific works ...... a) SpojenC Stat 3. Homiletics, Catechetics ...... guay, e) Venezu 4. Liturgical books, Prayer books ...... i) Anglicko, j) E 5. Hagiography ...... nielsko, n) Sva ...... 6.- S~iritual-A life 3. Kalendare, Ro 4. Obrazy . VI. HISTORY(other than Slovak) ...... VII. ,LINGUISTICS ...... 1. Literature ...... 1. VSeobecne o S 2. Linguistics ...... 2. Zemepis, Oby a) VSeobecne pn Ukrajinci, f) Ci VIII. NATURALSCIENCES ...... 3.Dejiny: . IX. INDUSTRY,ECONOMY ...... a) NajstarSie ol dejiny a tradicia skb Republika ( f) Druhk Ceskos 4. Stat, Politika, a) Politika-Pravc Index of authors ...... 5. Cirkev, Nab021 a) Dejiny, b) P Index of persons ...... 6. Slovenska jaz Centers of Slovak publications ...... 7. Literirne deji~ OBSAH

..... Str. PREDSLOV ...... 12

I. VSEOBECNINY...... 17 1. Bibliografie : ...... 17 a) 0 slovenskgch veciach, b) Ink. 2. Casopisy: ...... 23 a) SpojenC StAty Ameriky, b) Kanada, c) Argentina, d) Uru- guay, e) Venezuela, f) Australia, g) No@ Zeland, h) Rakusko, i) Anglicko, j) Francuzsko, k) Nemecko, 1) Taliansko, m) Spa- nielsko, n) SvajEiarsko. 3. Kalendare, RoCenky, Letaky, Zborniky . 45 4. Obrazy ...... 48

1. VSeobecne o Slovensku a Slovakoch ...... 49 2. Zemepis, Obyvatel'stvo : ...... 59 a) VSeobecnC prAce, b) SlovAci, c) Nemci, d) Mad'ari, e) Rusini- Ukrajinci, f) Cigiini. 3.Dejiny: ...... 71 a) NajstarSie obdobie, b) VePkomoravskA riSa-CyrilometodskC dejiny a tradicia, c) Stredovek a novovek, d) Prva Ceskosloven- - skA Republika (1918-1939), e) Sloveilska Republika (1939-1945), f) DruhA CeskoslovenskA Republika (1945-1965). 4. Stat, Politika, Narodohospodarstvo : . 133 a) Politika-PrAvo, b) Memorandii, c) NArodohospodiirstvo. 5. Cirkev, Naboienstvo : ...... 154 a) Dejiny, b) Poloienie pod komunizmom. 6. Slovenska jazykoveda ...... 175 7. Literarne dejiny a kritika ..181 Str. 8. Umenie. Narodopis : ...... 191 I . a) Umenie. b) NArodopis . t 9. Hudba ...... 196 ... 10. RBzne odvetvia kultirrneho iivota ...... 203

1. VSeobecne o slovenskom vyst'ahovalectve .... 207 2 . SpojenC Staty Ameriky ...... 209 3 . Kanada ...... 223 4 . JuinA Arnerika ...... 225 5 . Europa ...... 227 .-- . . 6 . Afrika ...... 229 7 . Azia, Australia ...... 229 8. Zivotopisy ...... 230

V. TEOLOGIA...... 254 1. '~isrnoSvatC ...... 254 2 . VedeckC diela ...... 255 3 . Homiletika. Katechetika ...... 266 4 . Liturgicke knihy. Modlitebne lcnihy . 269 5 . Zivotopisy svatfch ...... 275 6 . Duchovnq iivot ...... 277 VI . DETINY(ine nei slovenskk. alebo iba CiastoEne slovenskC) . 283 VII . LITERAT~RA.JAZYKOVEDA ...... 296 1. Literatura ...... 296 2 . Jazykoveda (vSeobecna) ...... 311

VIII . ~~~RODNJ~VEDY ...... 313 IX . PRIEMYSEL.HOSPOD~STVO ...... 341

. Zoznam autorov ...... 347 1 Zoznam os6b ...... 358 SlovenskC publikaCnC strediski ...... 361 Ire, Zome

- - SLOVAK STUDIES VIII

HISTORICA 5

~. .- .. SlovakInstitute 00123 ROME, Italy CLEVELAND - ROME Via C~ssiaKm. 145 ase el la postale 6175 1968 . TABLE OF CONTENTS

? * PAG. . Y I M. M. STOLARIK,The role of American Slovaks in the creation of Czecho-Slovakia, 1914-1918 ...... 7 Preface p. 7 - I. Slovaks in the old world and in the new: to 1914 p. 9 - 11. Autonomy within Hungary or Union with the Czechs: 1914-1916 p 22 - 111. Success beckons American Slovaks to support the Czech Liberation Movement: 1917 p. 32 - IV. CzechoSlovakia comes into Being: Centralists are satisfied, Autonomists are disap- pointed: 1918 p. 42 - Appendix I: The Cleveland Agreement p. 55 - Appendix 11: The Pittsburgh Agreement p. 56 - Appendix 111: In.ter- view with Dr. Stefan Osuskjr p. 57 - Appenldix IV: Bibliographical Commentary p. 67

M. I. ANGELOVICSS. C. M., . 83 Introduction p. 83 - I. Historical and Educational Background p. 85 - 11. Organization and 4dministration of Education p. 100 - 111. Pre- school and elementary Education p. 105 - IV. Intermediate Education p. 113 - V. Secondary Education p. 117 - VI. Teachers and their Train- ing p. 128 - VII. Industrial, Technical and Commercial Schools of secondary and lo~eiGrade p. 132 - VIII. Institutions of higher Learn- ing p. 137 IX. Current Problems p. 142 - Conclusion p. 146 - Bi,b liography p. 148

E. BOUYD~SH0. M. I., The quadrennial reports of the Bishops of Nitra to Rome ...... 151 Introduction p. 151 - Reports p. 157

M. LACKOS. J., A short survey of the Eastern Catholic Churches 205 The article p. 205 - Statistics p. 213 - Bibliography p. 215

je of the Editorial Board. the Slovak Institute in Gregoriana, in 1972 A. D.

-. ..- ...... OBSAH IN THE STR. M. M. STOL~IK,dloha americkych Slov.akov pri vzniku ,Cesko- Slovenskej Republiky, 1914-1918 ...... 7 Predslov s. 7 - I. Slovhci v starom a novom svete do r. 1914 s. 9 - 11. Autonomia v hraniciach Uhorska, alebo spojenie s Cechmi: 1914- 1916 s. 22 - 111. Uspech pobhda americkjlch Slovhkov podporovat' Svetozar F EeskC oslobodzovacie hnutie: 1917 s. 32 - IV. Vmik Cesko-Slovenska: century, refuse Centralisti su uspokojeni, autonomisti su rozfarovani: 1918 s. 42 - nationalist acti Dodatok I: Clevelandskh .dohoda s. 55 - Dodatok 11: Pittsburghska of the Slovaks dohoda s. 56 - Dodatok 111: Rozhovor s Dr. Stefanom Osusklm to America. V s., 57 - Dodatok IV: Bibliografia s vysvetlivkami s. 67 democracy upc which America M. I. ANGELOVIC SS. C. M., Vychova na Slovensku . . . . . 83 land. The poc Uvod s. 83 - I. Historickf prehrad jchovnej Einnosti s. 85 - 11. Or- for this dissert ganizacia a sprdva dchovy s. 100 - 111. PredSkolska a zdkladnh sky's dchova s. 105 - IV. Intermediilna jchova s. 113 - V. StredoSkolskh jchova s. 117 - VI. UEitelia a ich jchova s. 128 - VII. PriemyselnC a obchodnC Skoly strednCho a niiSieho stupiia s. 132 - VIII. VysokC Skoly s. 137 - BeinC problCmy s. 142 - Zhver s. 146 - Bibliografia p. 148

E. BOUYDOSH(BujdoS) O.M. I., dradnC ekazy nitrianskych bisku- The 01, pov do Rima ...... 15 1 Their 6 The yo Uvod s. 151 - PBvodnl latinskjl text jkazov s. 157 Even t Only a M. LACKOS. J., KrAtky prehl'ad 'katolickych vychodnych cirkvi 205 Only a Clanok s. 205 - Statistika s. 213 - Bibliografia s. 215 Sudde? A gian Shinin, Her ej Her gc "You j

. .- * A Master's

I r 'ak culture, eveland-Rome

t-- -- i' SLOVAI! STUDIES

Slovak Institute CLEVELAND - ROME 1969 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAG. J. REKEM,Selected chapters from the Slovak cultural history . . 7 Under the Latin culture in Medieval Hungary p. 7 - Invasion of the Tartars into Slovakia p. 8 - Invasion of Czech Hussits into Slovakia p. 9 - Slovak literature before Bernolak p. 10 - Two prominent hu- manists of Slovakia p. 11 - in Slovakia p. 12 - The Turkish wars p. 14 - George Jhnogik p. 15 - The Catholic University at Trnava p. 16 - The hymnal "Cantus catholici" p. 19 - Martin Szen- tivanyi p. 24 - Samuel Timon p. 27 - Stefan Dubnicay p. 31 - John Balthasar Magin p. 35 - Camaldul translation if the Holy Writ into Slovak p. 39 - Recatholization and the Slovak national conscious- ness p. 41 - Bernolhk's attempt to codify the literary Slovak p. 43 - Bibliography p. 46

F. VNUK,B'ritish recognition of Independent Slovakia in 1939 . . 49 The article p. 49 - Appendix I-V (~ocuments)p. 71 M. TYBOR,Father Matthew Jankola (1872-1916) . . . . . 75 The article p. 75 - Appendix p. 90 - Bibliography p. 93

a"% J. J. KARCH,Slovakia under Communism, 1944-1964 . . . . 95 -- Introduction p. 95 - The political position of Slovakia p. 96 - Mo- mentum for liberalization p. 100 - Cultural controversy p. 102 - Czech-Slovak unity? p. 103 - Conclusions p. 106

M. LACKO,A historical song from Eastern Slovakia (The song about^ the Icon of KlokoEov) ...... 107 Introduction p. 103 - The text of the song (in Slovak) p. 109

M. LACKO,Camaldulese Red Monastery-Cerveng KlaStor (Accord- ingtoits"LiberActuumCapitu1arium")...... 113 lose of the Editorial Board. ction p. 'he text of the "Liber Actuum lariu lllustral pages at the end) ly the Slovak Institute in ti Gregoriana, in 1972 A. D. OBSAK FROM THE

3. REKEM,Vybrane kapitoly z kulturnych slovenskfch dejin . Pod vplyvom latinskej kulthy v stredovekom Uhorsku s. 7 - Vpad Tatarov na Slovensko s. 8 - Vpdd Cesklch Husitov na Slovensko s. 9 - Slovenska literatura pred Bernolakom s. 10 - Dvaja vqznamni After the banishmer humanisti na Slovensku s. 11 - Protestantizmus na Slovensku s. 12 - . ,ho fostered the Slavon Turecke vojny s. 14 - Juraj JanoSik s. 15 - Katolicka univenita v Trnave s. 16 - Spevnik "Cantus catholici" s. 19 - Martin SzentivPnyi of Great Moravia itself, : s. 24 - Samuel Timon s. 27 - Stefan Dubnicay s. 31 - Jh Baltazar . porated into medieval H Magin s. 35 - Kamaldulskq preklad Svateho Pisma do sloventiny s. 39 - Rekatolidcia a .sIovenske ndrodne povedomie s. 41 - Berno-

' lakov pokus o zavedenie spisovnej slovenCiny s. 43 - Bibliogra- fia s. 46

F. VNUK, Britske uznanie nezavisleho Slovenska r. 1939 . . Cldnok s. 49 - Dodatky I-V (Pdvodne' dokumenty) s. '71

M. TYBOR,Otec Mat133 Jankola (1872-1916) ...... Clanok s. 75 - Dodatok s. 90 - Bibliografia s. 93

J. J. KARCH (KAR~).Slovensko pod nadvl,adou komunizmu, 1944-1964 ...... vernacular languages dvod s. 95 - Politickt postavenie Slovenska s. 96 - Okalnosti pre Slovak, like Magyar uvolnenie s. 100 - Kulturny spor s. 102 - Cesko-Slovenska jednota? Hungary, continued s. 103 - ZQver s. 106 and the people conti sitions. M. LACKO,Historick6 pieseii z Vychodneho Slovenska (Pieseii o From the Midd.I ' obraze KlokoEovskom) . . . . 1 ...... 107 i' : dvod s. 107 Text piesne v pavodnom jazyku s. 109 - 1 he medieval Hunr Such as thl M. LACKO,Kamaldulsky Cerveng K1,agtor (Podl'a uradnej knihy Cumans, and later also "Liber Actuum Capitularium")- ...... expression for the citize' - Magyar race only, the e Uvod s. 113 - PBvodnq latinski text "Z5pisniEnej knihy" s. 121 - 2 Cfr. JAN STANISLA\ IIustr5cie (8 strin na konci) vol. 111: Texty. Bratisl HISTORICA 7

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PAG. F.M. SCHNEIDER,Josef Tiso. Katholischer Priester und Staats- prasident der Slowakei ...... 7 Einfiihrung p. 7 - 1. Ubersicht der slowakischen Geschichte seit Mitte des 19. Jhdts p. 8 - 2. Kindheit un,d Studienzeit Tisos p. 12 - 3. Tiso als junger Priester p. 15 - 4. Tisos Eintritt in die Politik p. 18 - 5. Tiso Staatsminister in der Prager Regierung p. 23 - 6. BeneS und seine Wahl zum Staatsprasidenten p. 31 - 7. Die Tschechoslowakische Re- publik in der Krise p. 36 - 8. Die Autonomie der Slowakei p. 44 - 9. Tiso Ministerprasident der slowakischen autonomen Regierung p. 46 - 10. Die Slowakei wird unabhangig p. 53 - 11. Tiso als Staats- prasident der Slowakei p. 64 - 12. Tiso als Ffarrer in Banovce p. 67 - 13. Deutsche Einmischungen in slowakische Angelegenheiten p. 70 - 14. Der Aufstand des Jahres 1944 p. 73 - 15. Tiso im Exil p. 76 - 16. Tiso nach Tschechoslowakei ausgeliefert p. 80 - 17. Tiso vor Gericht p. 82 - 18. Der Prozessverlauf p. 84 - 19. Das Anklagepladoyer p. 102 - 20. Die Reden der Verteidiger p. 117 - 21. Tisos SchluBwort p. 128 - 22. Urteilsspruch p. 137 - 23. Die Hinrichtung p. 140 - Bemerkungen p. 144 - Bibliographic p. 146

.? M. S. ~T~UFUCA,Milan R. Stefanik and his tragic death in the light of Italian Military Documents ...... 147 n Biographical sketch p. 147 - The Triumvirate p. 149 - Stefanik in + Italy p. 151 - Cult, Legend and Controversy p. 156 - The Italian docu- ments p. 167 - Appendix: The unpublished documents (original text) p. 177 - Bibliography p. 183 -- T S. NAHALKA,Holy Scripture and the Slovaks ...... 185 I. The Cyrillomethodian period p. 185 - 11. The period * - p. 187 - 111. The period of national consciousness p. 189 LACKOS. I., Great-Moravian and Cyrillo-Methodian era re- searched. Syntl~esisof studies from 1959-1970 . . , . 193 1. Archaeological research p. 194 - 2. Written records p. 200 - 3. The language of Great-Moravian records p. 203 - 4. Slavonic script p. 204 - 5. The extent of the Great Moravian Empire p. 206 - 6. The problem of the nationality of Sts. Cyril and Methodius p. 208 - 7. The activities lose of the Editorial Board of the Holy Brothers in Macedonia? p. 209 - 8. The episcopal rank of y the Slovak Institute in St. Cyril p. 211 - 9. The imprisonment of St. Methodius in Germany p. 213 - 10. The .burial site and the remains of Sts Cyril and Methe ta Gregoriana, in 1973 A. D. dius p. 215 - Conclusion p. 217 OBSAH

.- - - - . - STR. F. M. SCHNEIDER,Jozef Tiso. Katolicky k5az a prezident Sloven- skej Republiky ...... 7 Ovod s. 7 - 1. PreHad slovenskych dejin od polovice 19. stor&ia s. 9 - 2. Detskk a StudentskC roky s. 12 - 3. Tiso ako mlady kriaz s. 15. - 4. PoEiatky politickej Einnosti s. 18 - 5. Tiso ministrom praiskej vlady s. 23 - 6. BeneS a jeho vorba za prezidenta s. 31 - 7. Kritickk ol5dobie Josef Tiso ist eine E CSR s. 36 - 8. Autonomia Slovenska s. 44 - 9. Tiso ministerswm pred- lichkeit. Er lebte in der sedom slov. autonomnej vlady s. 46 - 10. Prehldsenie samostatnosti Slovenska s. 53 - 11. Tiso prezidentom Slovenskej Republiky s. 64 - gestaltung des slowakiscl 12. Tiso fararom v Banovciach s. 67 - 13. Nemeckt zasahy do sloven- Person mehrere paradoxe skych zdleiitosti s. 70 - 14. Povstanie r. 1944 s. 73 - 15 .Tiso v exile scheinlich erscheinen : s. 76 - 16. Tiso vydany do CSR s. 80 - 17. Tiso pred sGdom s. 82 - 16. Als Tiso zur Welt kar Priebeh s~dnehojednania s. 84 - 19. ReEi ialobcov s. 102 - 20. ReEi Ungarns; adkeiner Lanc obrhcov s. 117 - 21. Tisova zAvereEnd re%s. 128 - 22. Rozsudok s. 137 - 23. Poprava s. 140 - Pozndmky c. 144 - Bibliografia s. 146 Namen. Tiso selbst besu lernte er das slowakische M. S. ~URICA,Milan R. Stefanik a jeho tragicka smrt' vo svetle slowakische Volk solche talianskychvojenskfchdokumentov. . 147 schritte erzielt, daD im Ja; Zivotopisny n5Ert s. 147 - Triumvirat s. 149 - Stefhik v Taliansku auf der Karte Europas er s. 151 - Kult, legendy a spornC nihrady s. 156 - Talianske dokumenty dieses Staates. s. 167 - Dodatok: Pdvodny text dokumentov s. 177 - Bibliografia s. 183 Tiso war also Staats~ scher Priester. Hier finder NAHALKA, 185 S. Svate Pismo u Slovakov .. Politiker. Wahrend der g I. Obdobie cyrilometodskk s. 185 - 11. Obdobie reformdcie s. 187 - und auch als Staatsprasic 111. Obdobie ndrodnkho provedomia s. 189 novce nad Bebravou; un M. UCKOS. J., Vfskum cyrilometodskeho obdobia za roky 1959- prasident widmete er sich Pfarrei und erledigte seir Und eine dritte tragis 1. Vyskum archeologicky s. 194 - 2. PisomnC pamiatky s. 200 - 3. Jazyk ! verkomoravskych pamiatok s. 203 - 4. SlovanskC pismo s. 204 - 5. Roz- den Strang hingerichtet. sah Vel'komoravskej riSe s. 206 - 6. Otbka ndrodnosti sv. Cyrila a war immer ein beispielh: Metoda s. 208 - 7. Ci pdsobili sv. Bratia v Macedonii? s. 209 - 0 bi- politischen Oberzeugung skupskej hodnosti sv. Cyrila s. 211 - 9. Vaznenie sv. Metoda v Ne- seinem Tode feststellte, T mecku s. 213 - 10. Hrob a pozostatky sv. Cyrila a Metoda s. 215 - bern als Martyrer des ch: Zdver s. 217 Urn alle diese paradc man die slowakische Ges kurzen Oberblick der ne IES Slovak culture, te Cleveland-Rome SLOVAIC STUDIES

HISTORICA 8

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PAG. M. E. LUBEK SS. C. M., An Inquiry into United States - Czechoslo- vak Relatioils between 1918 and 1948. With special reference - to the Munich crisis and the Slovak question . . . . 7 Preface p. 7 - I. Movement for a Czechoslovak state in the United States p. 11 - 11. The Czechoslovak boundary question and the American position p. 28 - 111. The first Czechoslovak Republic p. 42 - IV. The Munich crisis and the role of the United States p. 57 - V. United States and the new Czechoslovakia p. 96 - Conclusion p. 128 - Appendix A: United States' chiefs of diplomatic mission to Czechoslovakia p. 140 - Appendix B: Czechoslovakia's chiefs of diplomatic mission to the United States p. 140 - Appendix C: Population statistics p. 141 - Ap pendix D: Documents concerning the Munich crisis p. 141 - Appendix E: The KoSice agreement (1945) p. 150 - Bibliography p. 151

M. LACKOS. J., The reestablishment of the Greek-Catholic Church in Czechoslovakia ...... 159 The historical background p. 159 - The process of liberalization p. 161 The governmental decree on the re-establishment of the Greek-Catholic Church p. 164 - The execution oi the decree p. 166 - The results of the plebiscite p. 168 - The period after DubEek p. 171 - Internal problems of the Greek-Catholics p. 173 - Relations with the Orthodox p. 177 - Repercussions in the Ecumenical field p. 183 - Conclusion p. 188 - 11- lustrations (16 pages)

liversith Gregoriana, in 1973 A. D. OBSAH

STR. M. E. LUBEXSS. C. M., SpojenC Staty Arnericke a Ceskoslovensko. With special reference to * Ich vz6jomn6 vzt'ahy v obdobi 1918-1948. S d6razom na mni- chovsku krizu a slovensku otazku ...... 7 Predhovor s. 7 - I. Hnutie za Ceskoslovenskj Stit v Spojenjch StAtoch SISTERM. EVA] s. 11 11. Otizka hranic Ceskoslovenska a postoj Arneriky s. 28 - - Sisters ( 111. Prvi Ceskoslovenski Republika s. 42 - IV. Mnichovskl kriza a Dan zistoj Spojenjch Statov s. 57 - V. SpojenC Stlty a novC Ceskoslo- vensko s. 96 - Ziver s. 128 - Dodatok A: Predstavitelia americkej dipl* matickej misie v Ceskoslovensku s. 140 - Dodatok B: Predstavitelia Eeskoslovenskej diplomatickej misie v Spojenjch Statoch s. 140 - D* f datok C: Statistika obyvaterstva CSR s. 141 - Dodatok D: Dokumenty t$kaj6ce sa mnichovskej Mys. 141 - Dodatok E: KoSickj vlidny I program (1945) s. 150 - Bibliografia s. 151. - The title seems sufficie 1'r' of the work. Treating of outsiders required a broad M. LACKOS. J., Obnova grecko-katolickej Cirkvi v Ceskoslovensku 159 cursory discussion of the DejinnC pozadie s. 159 - LiberalizaEnC hnutie s. 161 - Vlidne nariadenie States and Czechoslovakia o obnove grCcko-katolickej Cirkvi s. 164 - Prevedenie nariadenia s. 166 of the writing increases prc - Vjsledok plebiscitu s. 168 - Obdobie po DubEekovi s. 171 - VnutornC on Czechoslovakia at the g probldmy grCcko-katolikov s. 173 - Vzt'ahy k pravoslivnym s. 177 - adherence to a broad per: Ohlas v ekumenickjch kruhoch s. 183 - Zaver s. 188 - Ilustricie (16 New interpretations o strin) generation or so. As rese, ditional knowledge, they tl topic. Thus has it been w Today older interpretation going a penetrating inves Relying on the scholars hi^ degree, they are neverthel to question and even to in the hope of fostering tl

A Dissertation submitted to versity, Washington, D. C., in pz Doctor of Philosophy, 1969.