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ARTES. JOURNAL of MUSICOLOGY Vol
“GEORGE ENESCU” NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF ARTS IAŞI FACULTY OF PERFORMANCE, COMPOSITION AND MUSIC THEORY STUDIES RESEARCH CENTER “THE SCIENCE OF MUSIC” DOCTORAL SCHOOL – MUSIC FIELD ARTES. JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY vol. 23-24 ARTES 2021 RESEARCH CENTER “THE SCIENCE OF MUSIC” ARTES. JOURNAL OF MUSICOLOGY Editor-in-chief – Prof. PhD Laura Vasiliu, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania Senior editor – Prof. PhD Liliana Gherman, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE Prof. PhD Gheorghe Duțică, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania Prof. PhD Maria Alexandru, “Aristotle” University of Thessaloniki, Greece Prof. PhD Valentina Sandu-Dediu, National University of Music Bucharest, Romania Prof. PhD Pavel Pușcaș, “Gheorghe Dima” National Music Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania Prof. PhD Mirjana Veselinović-Hofman, University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia Prof. PhD Victoria Melnic, Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova Prof. PhD Violeta Dinescu, “Carl von Ossietzky” Universität Oldenburg, Germany Prof. PhD Nikos Maliaras, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece Lect. PhD Emmanouil Giannopoulos, “Aristotle” University of Thessaloniki, Greece EDITORS Assoc. Prof. PhD Irina Zamfira Dănilă, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania Assoc. Prof. PhD Diana-Beatrice Andron, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania Lect. PhD Rosina Caterina Filimon, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania Assoc. Prof. PhD Gabriela Vlahopol, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania Assist. Prof. PhD Mihaela-Georgiana Balan, “George Enescu” National University of Arts, Iași, Romania ISSN 2344-3871 ISSN-L 2344-3871 Translators: PhD Emanuel Vasiliu Assist. Prof. Maria Cristina Misievici DTP Ing. -
Reshaping a Tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine Dynastic State in the 18Th Century
Исторические исследования www.historystudies.msu.ru _____________________________________________________________________________ Лебо К. Reshaping a tradition. Founding the Habsburg-Lorraine dynastic state in the 18th century Аннотация: В статье исследуются компоненты власти в композитарной монархии Габсбургов и конструирование политической легитимности посредством управленческих практик, сочинений, речей и изображений. Монархия Габсбургов в XVIII в. не представляла собой однородного целого, объединяя территории с различной степенью интеграции. Выборность корон и их переходы от одной ветви рода к другой создавали сложную ситуацию, в которой Габсбургам удавалось утвердить свое господство, сочетая следование традиции и изменения. Административные реформы поддерживались символическим дискурсом. Династический дискурс пришел на смену истории правящего дома и стал способом утвердить принцип государственного интереса. Власть династии была основана на доминировании над территорией. Новые вертикальные связи исходили от Марии Терезии, распространяя ее господство за пределы владений Австрийского дома. На своих более чем двухстах портретах Мария Терезия всегда изображалась с регалиями, вид которых варьировался в зависимости от места, где картина должна была находиться, с тем, чтобы подчеркнуть своеобразие каждой территории и единство монархии, связь между правителем и подвластной территорией. Ключевые слова: династическое государство, дом Габсбургов, империя, институциональные реформы, композитарная монархия, наследственная монархия, символический -
Everything You Need to Know About Luxembourg
Everything you need Everything you need toto know about knowLuxembourg about Luxembourg Luxembourg at a glance ATAt A a GLANCE glance Name Languages Official name: National language: Grand Duchy of Luxembourg luxembourgish (lëtzebuergesch) National holiday: Administrative languages: 23 June french, german and luxembourgish Geography Area: 2,586 sq. km Of which: agricultural: 49% wooded: 34% Neighbouring countries: Germany, Belgium and France Main towns: Luxembourg and Esch-sur-Alzette Administrative subdivisions: 3 districts (Luxembourg, Diekirch and Grevenmacher) 12 cantons, 118 town council areas (communes) Climate Temperate From May to mid-October, the temperatures are particu- larly pleasant. Whereas May and June are the sunniest months, July and August are the hottest. In September and October Luxembourg often experiences his own “Indian Summer”. Population Total population: 451,600 inhabitants, 81,800 of whom live in the City of Luxembourg. Over 174,200 (38.6%) people out of the total population are foreigners. (Source: STATEC January 2004) The capital City of Luxembourg Government Useful addresses : Form of government: Service information et presse du Gouvernement constitutional monarchy under a system of (Government Information and Press Service) parliamentary democracy 33, boulevard Roosevelt, L-2450 Luxembourg Head of State: Tel.: (+352) 478 21 81, Fax: (+352) 47 02 85 HRH Grand Duke Henri (since October 7, 2000) www.gouvernement.lu Head of government: www.luxembourg.lu Jean-Claude Juncker, Prime Minister [email protected] Parties in power in the government: coalition between the Christian-Social Party (CSV) Service central de la statistique et des études and the Socialist Workers’ Party of Luxembourg (LSAP) économiques (STATEC) Parties represented in the Chamber of Deputies: (Central Statistics and Economic Studies Service) Christian-Social Party (CSV), 13, rue Erasme, bâtiment Pierre Werner, Socialist Workers’ Party of Luxembourg (LSAP), B.P. -
Russia (D) Netherlands (E) England
Also in the 500 Questions to Know by Test Day series 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Biology Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Calculus Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Chemistry Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP English Language Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP English Literature Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Environmental Science Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Human Geography Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Microeconomics/Macroeconomics Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Physics Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Psychology Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP Statistics Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP U.S. Government & Politics Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP U.S. History Questions to Know by Test Day 5 Steps to a 5: 500 AP World History Questions to Know by Test Day Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication. -
Obrazová Část
Obrazová část Obrazová část 1. Osmanská říše v dobách největší slávy Zdroj: Furfur. Osmanisches Reich von 1481 bis 1683. Wikimedia Commons [online] 13. 4. 2013. [v. 2014- 07-11]. Pod licencí CC BY-SA 3.0 (viz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/legalcode). Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ottoman_empire_de.svg 117 VÝCHODNÍ OTÁZKA 2. Bitva u Vídně v dobovém zpravodajství Zdroj: Leonhard Loschge. Battle of Vienna. Wikimedia Commons [online] 7. 8. 2008. [v. 2014-07-11]. Do- stupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Viena.jpg 118 Obrazová část 3. Turečtí sipáhijové z dob bitvy u Vídně Zdroj: G. Jansoone. Sipahis at the Battle of Vienna. Wikimedia Commons [online] 2. 7. 2006. [v. 2014-07- 11]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Battle_of_Vienna.Sipahis.jpg?uselang=ru 4. Podpis míru ve Sremských Karlovcích. Při jednání byl poprvé použit kulatý stůl, aby žádná strana nebyla zvýhodněna Zdroj: Farkasven. Peace conference in Karlowitz. Wikimedia Commons [online] 29. 1. 2010. [v. 2014-07-11]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Negociation_of_the_peace_of_karlowitz.jpg 119 VÝCHODNÍ OTÁZKA 5. Východní část rakousko-turecké hranice po míru ve Sremských Karlovcích Zdroj: Panonian. Map of the Eyalet of Temesvar and Military Frontier in 1702. Wikimedia Commons [online] 14. 9. 2013. [v. 2014-07-11]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Eyalet_of_te- mesvar1699.png 120 Obrazová část 6. Mapa Evropy po Karlovickém míru (1700) Zdroj: Flanker. Western Europe in year 1700. Wikimedia Commons [online] 12. 3. 2008. [v. 2014-07-11]. Dostupné z: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Western_Europe_1700.jpg 121 VÝCHODNÍ OTÁZKA 7. -
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵
The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ ✵ The Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg ✵ TRH Grand Duke Henri and Grand Duchess Maria Teresa wave to the crowd from the balcony of the Grand Ducal Palace (7 October 2000) Historical introduction ✹07 Chapter One The House of Luxembourg-Nassau ✹17 - The origins of the national dynasty 18 - The sovereigns of the House of Luxembourg 20 - Grand Duke Adolphe 20 - Grand Duke William IV - Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde 21 - Grand Duchess Charlotte 22 - Grand Duke Jean 24 - Grand Duke Henri 28 Grand Duchess Maria Teresa 32 - Hereditary Grand Duke Guillaume 34 - Grand Duke Henri’s brothers and sisters 36 - HRH Grand Duke Henri’s accession to the throne on 7 October 2000 40 Chapter Two The monarchy today ✹49 - Prepared for reign 50 - The Grand Duke’s working day 54 - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad 62 - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg 74 - The public image of the Grand Ducal Family in Luxembourg 78 Chapter Three The constitutional monarchy ✹83 - The political situation of the Grand Duke 84 SUMMARY - The order of succession to the throne 92 Index - Index Accession to the Grand Ducal Throne 94 - The Lieutenancy 96 - The Regency 98 Chapter Four The symbols of the monarchy ✹101 - National Holiday – official celebration day of the Grand Duke’s birthday 102 - Coats of arms of the Grand Ducal House 104 - The anthem of the Grand Ducal House 106 Chapter Five The residences of the Grand Ducal Family ✹109 - The Grand Ducal Palace 110 - Berg Castle 116 - Fischbach Castle 118 Annexe - The Grand Duke’s visits abroad - Visits by Heads of State to Luxembourg HistoricalIntro introduction History Historical summary Around 963 1214 Siegfried acquires the rocky Ermesinde of Luxembourg outcrop of Lucilinburhuc marries Waleran of Limburg 1059-1086 1226- 1247 Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg Ermesinde, Countess of Luxembourg 8 1136 ✹ Death of Conrad II, last Count 1247-1281 Henry V of Luxembourg, of Luxembourg from the House known as Henry the Blond, of Ardenne. -
WAB Forum Template
WAB FORUM SUPPLEMENT SEVEN YEARS WAR 1756 – 1763 AD Games Workshop, the Games Workshop logo, Warhammer, Warhammer Historical Wargames and the Warhammer Historical Wargameslogo are trademarks of Games Workshop, Ltd WAB Forum 1 v 0.1 WAB FORUM SUPPLEMENT SEVEN YEARS WAR 1756 – 1763 AD - able to reform into a Square INTRODUCTION - can choose to reform as charge reaction, Ld-test needed, -1 if attacked in flank, -2 in rear - in case they are charged in the flank and a Battalion Gun is attached, simply ignore the gun and it’s crew LINE CAVALRY - count as open order - may add rank bonus up to +1 SPECIAL RULES - able to perform an order MUSKETS BATTALION GUN (75pts) - range 24”, S3, S4 at short range Counts as Light Cannon (see below) but must be attached to a Line - one rank may fire Infantry unit (left or right flank). Must move like the unit, but is unable to - if not moved last turn two ranks may shoot (salvoe), but no further fast march. Cannot move and shoot. Must stay at one flank of the unit. salvoe including next round, enemy units have to make a panic test Have to shoot at the same target as the unit, but normal cannon immediately if they have casualtiesfrom the salvoe restrictions apply. The battalion gun is able to perform a Canister Shot as charge reactionif the unit the gun is attached at will be attacked. ORDERS Each character model enables one line infantry or line cavalry unit with a CHARACTERS EQUIPMENT successful Ld-test to have extra movement or a reform before the Characters may have the equipment of the unit they join at the start of the normal movement phase. -
Ein Historisches Ereignis Von Europäischer Dimension
Tobias Appl Ein historisches Ereignis von europäischer Dimension Auf der Barbinger Wiese wurde im September 1156 die Markgrafschaft Österreich von Bayern abgetrennt und zum Herzogtum erhoben Im September 2006 jährte sich die Erhebung der bis dahin zu Bayern gehörigen Markgrafschaft Österreich zu einem eigen- ständigen Herzogtum zum 850. Mal1. Dieses herausragende historische Ereignis ist nicht nur für die bayerische, öster- reichische, ja sogar europäische Geschichte von erheblicher Bedeutung, sondern hat für Stadt und Landkreis Regensburg darüber hinaus auch eine regionalgeschichtliche Dimension2. Denn diese Erhebung Österreichs wurde im Rahmen eines Regensburg kaiserlichen Hoftages in Regensburg beschlossen und durch- geführt. Die feierliche lehensrechtliche Zeremonie hierbei fand in prato Barbingin, also auf der Barbinger Wiese statt. Passau Neben der Darstellung der Ereignisse, die zu diesem Regens- Wien burger Hoftag 1156 führten, sowie der Schilderung desselben Freising Enns soll im Folgenden die Frage nach einer genaueren Lokalisie- rung des Geschehens im Mittelpunkt stehen. Salzburg Vorgeschichte Brixen Bei seinem Tod am 15. Februar 1152 hinterließ König Kon- rad III. aus der Familie der Staufer seinem Nachfolger einen Konflikt, der diesem diplomatisches Fingerspitzengefühl und politisches Durchsetzungsvermögen abverlangen sollte. Es ging um nichts weniger als die Zukunft des Herzogtums Bay- Abb. 1: Das Herzogtum Bayern vor und nach 1156. 23 Regensburger Land . Band 1 . 2008 ern und um einen damit verbundenen Ausgleich zwischen den bruder Markgraf Leopold aus dem Geschlecht der Babenber- sich gegenüberstehenden Familien der Welfen und der Baben- ger. Neben Leopold band der neue König auch dessen älteren berger. Bruder Heinrich Jasomirgott sowie die jüngeren Geschwister Denn nachdem Konrad am 13. März 1138 überraschend Otto und Konrad, welche beide in der Reichskirche Karriere zum König gewählt worden war, hatte er umgehend dafür machen sollten, eng an sich3. -
The Habsburg Monarchy Makes Peace (1606)
Volume 1. From the Reformation to the Thirty Years War, 1500-1648 Rebels and Ottomans – The Habsburg Monarchy Makes Peace (1606) War and peace between the Ottoman sultans and the Holy Roman emperors was a major strand of Imperial history from the Ottomans’ first invasion of Hungary in 1526 to their decisive defeat at Imperial hands in Vienna in 1683. In contested Hungary, there were alternating periods of serious campaigning (1526-47, 1593-1606, 1663-83) and long, negotiated truces (1547-93, 1606-63). In its early phase, this contest played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation, for it provided the Protestant princes with a tactic that became a policy: no taxes without concessions on religion. During the next decades, some saw the Ottoman threat as a more or less welcome Habsburg problem, others as a threat to the Empire. Financial and symbolic goods played an important role in this rhythm. For example, the peace of 1547, which was renewed in 1562 and 1590, contained passages in which the Holy Roman emperor acknowledged the Ottoman overlordship of Hungary and agreed to pay the sultans 30,000 Venetian ducats per year in tribute. Between major campaigns, the respective positions were held by two heavily fortified systems of defense. On the Habsburg side, the defensive line was called “the military frontier” and was manned by Croats, Vlachs, and Serbs who were both free farmers and resident warriors. Trading across the frontier was a reality, but so were raids in strength, which sometimes presaged major outbreaks of all-out war. One such incident occurred in 1592, when Emperor Rudolph II sent a large force to the front and helped spark the so-called Long War. -
Crop Prices in the Austrian Monarchy (1770–1816): the Role of Crop Failures and Money Inflation
ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT CROP PRICES IN THE AUSTRIAN MONARCHY (1770–1816): THE ROLE OF CROP FAILURES AND MONEY INFLATION J. Blahovec Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic The paper is based on data about local cereal prices in Bohemia recorded in the course of 46 years (1770–1816) by F.J. Vavák, Czech farmer living close to Prague. This information appeared in a series of his memoirs published within 1907–1938 and in 2009. The data analysis shows that annual means of prices of wheat, rye, and barley are relatively well correlated and can be used for illustration of the state monetary situation. A higher variation of the annual mean values was observed only in times of crop failure and was also related to the new harvest. The data obtained for pea differ from the data mentioned above. It was shown that the market prices were influenced mainly by crop failures caused by weather and climate and by the state monetary policies. The money purchasing power was influenced either by objective causes, like crop failures of reversible character, or by subjective changes caused mainly by inflationary monetary policies which in the case of Austria had conduced to a state bankruptcy. cereals; market; weather; monetary policy; bankruptcy doi: 10.1515/sab-2015-0026 Received for publication on January 16, 2015 Accepted for publication on June 24, 2015 INTRODUCTION for financing a powerful army, the problem was re- solved traditionally by various methods of credit. For Austria started to change from a conservative Middle this reason, Banco dell Giro (1703) was founded, and Age country to a better, centrally managed one in the after its closing down later in 1705 it was replaced by 18th century. -
Modular Building of the Philharmonic 01
ARCHITECTURAL COMPETITION FOR STUDENTS MODULAR BUILDING OF 2016 THE PHILHARMONIC ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE, Česká republika Modularch 2016: 8th year of architectural competition MODUL MODULARCH ARCH MODULAR BUILDING OF THE PHILHARMONIC 01 02 IDEOLOGICAL PROPOSAL OF A MULTI-PURPOSE BUILDING OF THE SOUTH CZECH PHILHARMONIC IN ČESKÉ BUDĚJOVICE 03 The purpose of the architectural competition is to bring attractive ideological solutions for the proposal of a new multi-purpose building of the philharmonic orchestra in České Budějovice. The topic of the competition is the design of a multi-purpose centre of the South Czech Philharmonic with a variable hall for an audience of up to 1,000 persons, combined with an open stage for open-air concerts with all the necessary amenities for the artists as well as for the visitors of the cultural installation of the South Czech Philharmonic. 04 MODUL ARCH LOCATION 05 06 ČESKÁ REPUBLIKA The Czech Republic is an inland country which consists of a majority of the historic Czech lands that have been, for most of the time, part of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown: Bohemia and Moravia (with the addition of a part of Lower Austria in 1920) and a part of Silesia. The country has an area of 78,866 square kilometers. The country neighbors with Germany, Poland, Slovakia and Austria in the west, north, east and south, respectively. In terms of public administration, the Czech Republic is formed by 8 geographic and 14 administrative regions. The capital city, and one of the regions, is Prague. The population of Czechia was approximately 10.5 million in 2015. -
WEST EUROPEAN SEAL MATRICES from COLLECTION of NICOLAY LIKHACHEV the Article Discusses the Corpus of West European Seal Matrices Kept at the Scientific Archives of St
Вестник СПбГУ. История. 2017. Т. 62. Вып. 2 E. I. Nosova WEST EUROPEAN SEAL MATRICES FROM COLLECTION OF NICOLAY LIKHACHEV The article discusses the corpus of West European seal matrices kept at the Scientific Archives of St. Petersburg Institute of History of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Previously, they were part of a collection of academician N. P. Likhachev (1862–1936). In the course of attribution we have found three matrices which seem to be absolutely identical to those from the museum collection in the town of Bassano del Grappa, Italy, which previously belonged to the Count Antonio Maria Luigi Calzamatta (1827–1905). This enabled a clarification of the earlier history of the two collections, which proved a genealogical connection with the collection of Count Giovanni Lazzara (1621–1690). This collec- tion was so well known that Christina, Queen of Sweden, wanted to buy it. Evidently after the death of Giovanni Lazzara collection was sold to the Cabinet of Louis XIV (The Cabinet of medals of the French National Library). However, this theory is not justified. In another version the collection was bought by Nicolas-Joseph Foucault (1643–1721), politician and honorary member of the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres. After changing several owners, Foucault’s collection came in 1727 in the cabinet of medals, except the seals. At the same time, some of the matrices from Lazzara’s collec- tion are kept nowadays in the Bottacin Museum in Padua. Most likely, the seals did not leave Italy, and N. P. Lihachev acquired his matrices there, but not in France.