Final Report

RAP FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP) FINAL REPORT

FINAL REPORT

RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN (RAP) FOR Public Disclosure Authorized ADUMU ROAD - OGUGU EROSION SITE, OLAMABORO LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA

Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized

SUBMITTED TO

KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (KSG-NEWMAP) Public Disclosure Authorized

NOVEMBER 2018 Page | 1

RAP FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP) FINAL REPORT

TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 LISTS OF TABLES 6 LISTS OF FIGURES 6 LISTS OF PLATES 7 DEFINITION OF TERMS 8 ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS 10

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1.1 Background 11 1.2 Description of the Proposed Intervention 11 1.3 Justification for the RAP 11 1.4 Objectives and Task of the RAP Consultant 12 1.5 Methodology for the RAP Preparation 13 2.0 Summary of relevant local and federal policy, legal, regulatory and administrative frameworks 13 3.0 Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Population 13 4.0 Valuations and Compensation of Affected Structure and Property 14 5.0 Number of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) 14 6.0 Cut-Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for Compensation 14 7.0 Procedure for Delivery of Compensation 14 8.0 Measures to Improve and Ensure Women Livelihood are restored 15 9.0 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed Project 16 10.0 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impact 16 11.0 Budget Estimate 16 12.0 Monitoring and Evaluation 17 13.0 Public Consultation Process 17 14.0 Resettlement of PAPs and Livelihood Restoration 18 15.0 Grievance Redress Mechanism Process 18 16.0 Disclosure 18 17.0 Conclusion 18

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Project Background 19 1.2 The Need for the Resettlement Action Plan for the Proposed Project 20 1.3 The RAP and other Safeguard Instruments 20 1.4 Aim and Objectives of the RAP 21 1.5 Scope and Task of the RAP 21 1.6 Expected Resettlement Plan 22 1.7 Methodology for the RAP Preparation 23 1.8 Literature Review 23 1.9 Field Studies 23 1.10 Structure of the RAP 24

CHAPTER TWO: DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT AND SOCIO- ECONOMIC BASELINE CONDITIONS 2.1 Introduction 25 2.2 Description of NEWMAP Components 25 2.3 Kogi State and Description of Proposed Intervention Site 26

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2.4 Site Description 27 2.5 Geology, Relief and Drainage, Climate and Other Parameters 29

CHAPTER THREE: SUMMARY OF RELEVANT LOCAL AND FEDERAL POLICY, LEGAL, REGULATORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS 3.1 Introduction 34 3.2 The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the NEWMAP 34 3.3 Interim Guidelines for Addressing Legacy Issues in World Bank Projects 34 3.4 Policy on Disclosure and Access to Information (DAI) 35 3.5 Nigeria Regulatory Framework 35 3.5.1 The Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) 35 3.5.2 Nigeria Law/Land Use Act of 1978 and Resettlement Procedures 36 3.5.3 Requirements of the Land Use Act 36 3.6 International Guidelines 38 3.6.1 The World Bank Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP. 4.12) 38 3.6.2 Conclusion Drawn from the Review of World Bank Policies on Involuntary Resettlement 39 3.7 Comparison between Nigeria Land Use Act 1978 and the World Bank’s (OP4.12) Policy 39 3.8 Entitlement Matrix 40 3.9 Eligibility Criteria 42

CHAPTER 4: IMPACT OF THE PROJECT 4.1 Introduction 44 4.2 Procedure for Identification and Assessment of Impacts 44 4.3 Positive Impacts of the Project 44 4.4 Negative Impacts of the Project 45 4.5 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed Project 45 4.6 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impacts 45 4.6.1 Objectives of Mitigation Measures 45 4.6.2 Social Issues/Impacts 46 4.6.3 Mitigations for Economic and Livelihood Issues/Impacts 46 4.7 Impact on Women 46 4.8 Displacement Status 47 4.9 Displacement Profile of Project Affected Persons 47 4.10 Specific Measures to Integrate Vulnerable Group Interests into the RAP 48 4.10.1 Women’s involvement and participation during Consultation 48 4.10.2 Involvement of Women in Construction Activities 49 4.10.3 Measures to improve and ensure women livelihood are restored 59 4.10.4 Role of Community Based and Non-Governmental Organizations (CBOs/NGOs) in Promoting Women’s Interest 51

CHAPTER FIVE: CENSUS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY 5.1 Introduction 51 5.2 Census Cut-Off Date 51 5.3 The Socio-economic and Demographic Characteristics of Respondents 51 5.4 Methodology 52

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5.5 Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents 53 5.5.1 Household Heads 53 5.5.2 Sex Profile of the Respondents 53 5.5.3 Age Profile 54 5.5.4 Religion 55 5.5.5 Marital Status 55 5.5.6 Number of Wives 56 5.5.7 Household Size 56 5.5.8 Educational Status of the Household Members 57 5.5.9 Occupation of the PAPs 57 5.5.10 Occupational Status of Household Members of PAPs 58 5.5.11 Monthly Income of the PAPs 58 5.6 Infrastructural Facilities, Availability and Distribution in the Area 59 5.6.1 Roads to the Community 59 5.6.2 Schools/Educational Facilities in the Locality 60 5.6.3 Public Health Institutions in the Project Area 60 5.6.4 Water Supply Facilities 61 5.6.5 Public Electricity 61 5.6.6 Communication Facilities 62 5.6.7 Public Recreation Facilities 63 5.6.8 Community/Regional Market 63 5.6.9 Solid Waste Disposal 64 5.6.10 Major Sources of Water 64 5.6.11 Primary Sources of Electricity 64 5.6.12 Type of Toilet Facility 64 5.7 Distance to Infrastructural Facilities 66 5.8 Possible Assets of the Project Affected Persons that would be affected 69

CHAPTER SIX: VALUATION AND COMPENSATION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY 6.1 Introduction 71 6.2 Valuation Methodology 71 6.2.1 Replacement Cost Method 71 6.2.2 Land Resettlement 71 6.2.3 Disturbance and Other Incidental Contingencies 71 6.3 Affected Structures 71 6.4 Compensation and Other Resettlement Assistance 72 6.5 Modes of Restitution 72 6.6 Compensation Payment and Procedures for Delivery of Compensation 72 6.7 General Principles to be adopted for Compensation 73 6.8 Entitlement Policy 73 6.8.1 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) losing Residential Land and or Structure 73 6.8.2 PAPs Losing Agricultural Land and Crops 74 6.8.3 PAPs requiring Relocation Assistance 74

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6.9 Cut - Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for PAPs to receive Compensation Or Resettlement Assistance 74 6.10 Proof of Eligibility 74 6.11 Notification 75

CHAPTER SEVEN: PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS WITH RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS AND AFFECTED PERSONS 7.1 Introduction 76 7.2 Rationale for Public Consultation and Participation 76 7.3 The Stakeholders 77 7.4 Public Consultation Process 77 7.5 Overview of Public Consultation Programme 80 7.6 RAP Public Disclosure 82

CHAPTER EIGHT: GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 8.1 Introduction 83 8.2 Grievance Redress Process 83 8.3 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process 83 8.4 Procedure for Registering a Complaint 84 8.5 Grievance Log and Response Time 85 8.6 Monitoring Complaints 86

CHAPTER NINE: RAP IMPLEMENTATION AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND CAPACITY BUILDING 9.1 Introduction 87 9.2 Organizational Arrangement 87 9.3 institutional Capacity Building Requirements and costs 90 9.4 RAP Implementation Schedule 91 9.4.1 Resettlement Activities and Responsibilities 91 9.5 Estimated Cost of the RAP Implementation and Funding 93 9.6 Sources of Fund 93 9.7 Implementation Timetable 93 9.8 Coordination with Civil Works 94

CHAPTER 10: MONITORING AND EVALUATION 10.1 Introduction 96 10.2 Purpose of Monitoring 96 10.3 Components and Elements of the Monitoring Plan 96 10.4 Monitoring Framework (Internal and External) 97 10.4.1 Internal Monitoring 97 10.4.2 External Monitoring/Evaluation 98 10.5 Monitoring Parameters/Indicators 98 10.6 Reporting 99 10.7 Completion Audit 99

REFERENCES 100

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ANNEXES ANNEX 1: Minutes of public consultation meeting organized by rap consultant for Kogi state Nigeria erosion and watershed management project 101 Annex 2: Socio-economic inventory instruments 127 Annex 3: Sample grievance redress form and agreed resolution format 134 Annex 4: Sample of census form 136 Annex 5: Infrastructure in the communities around adumu erosion site 137 Annex 6: Lists of flora and fauna found in the project location 144 Annex 7: Valuation rates for compensation assessment 146 Annex 8: Samples of list of participants at the public consultations 152 Annex 9: List of project affected persons (PAPs) 156 Annex 10: Proposed Civil Works to control erosion within Adumu Road and its Environs 214 LIST OF TABLES 5 Table 2.1 Main NEWMAP elements, activities and outcomes 25 Table 2.2 Ogugu climate - historical weather data 30 Table 2.3 The population of Kogi State by Local Government Areas 33 Table 3.1 Comparison of Nigerian LandUse Act (1978) and World Bank’s Operational 39 Policy Table 3.2 The Entitlement Matrix for Various Categories of PAPs 40 Table 3.3 Eligibility Criteria for Compensation 43 Table 4.1 Distribution of Project affected persons by sex 48 Table 4.2 Displacement Profile Of Project affected Persons 48 Table 4.3 Cost Profile of affected Structures, Business Disruptions and Crops 49 Table 4.4 Women’s involvement during the public Consultation 49 Table 5.1 Sampling Characteristics 54 Table 7.1 Queries/Observations and the Responses given to the Stakeholders 82 Table 8.1 A Typical Reporting Format for Grievance Redress 86 Table 9.1 Roles and responsibilities for Implementation of the RAP 88 Table 9.2 Awareness and capacity Building needs for relevant Stakeholders 91 Table 9.3 Summary of Resettlement Activities and Responsibility for Implementation of 92 the RAP Table 9.4 Budget Estimate for the RAP Implementation 94 Table 9.5 Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP Implementation 95 Table 10.1 Monitoring Indicators/Parameters 99

LIST OF FIGURES 5 Fig 2. 1 Map of Kogi State showing project location 27 Fig 2.2 Satellite Imagery over Adumu-Road, Ogugu erosion site, Olamaboro LGA 28 Fig 2.6 Precipitation amounts for Adumu - Ogugu from January to December 29 Fig 2.7 Temperatures in Adumu - Ogugu Olamaboro LGA from January to December 30 Fig 2.8 Average temperatures and precipitation for Okpo town in Olamaboro LGA 31 Fig 2.9 Cloudy, sunny, and precipitation days in Okpo town, Olamaboro LGA 31 Fig 2.10 Wind speed for Adumu Road - Ogugu LGA from January to December 32 Fig 5.1 Distribution of the Respondents by Household Headship Status 54 Fig 5.2 Distribution of Respondents by Sex Profile 55 Fig 5.3 Distribution of Project Affected Persons by their Age Profile 55 Fig 5.4 Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Religious Affiliations 56 Page | 6

RAP FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP) FINAL REPORT

Fig 5.5 Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Marital Status 56 Fig 5.6 Distribution of the PAPs by Number of Wives Married 57 Fig 5.7 Distribution of the PAPs by their Household Sizes 57 Fig 5.8 Distribution of the PAPs by their Educational Status 58 Fig 5.9 Occupational Status of the Project Affected Persons 58 Fig 5.10 Occupational Status Household Members of the Project Affected Persons 59 Fig 5.11 Distribution of the PAPs by Monthly Income 59 Fig 5.12 Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads to the Community 60 Fig 5.13 Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads within the Community 60 Fig 5.14 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceptions of Schools/Educational 61 Facilities Fig 5.15 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Health Institutions 61 Fig 5.16 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Water Facilities 62 Fig 5.17 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Electricity Supply 62 Fig 5.18 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on alternative Sources of 63 Electricity Fig 5.19 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Communication Facilities 63 Fig 5.20 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Recreation Facilities 64 Fig 5.21 Perception on Community/Regional Market 64 Fig 5.22 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Methods of Solid Wastes 65 Disposal Fig 5.23 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Major Sources of Water 65 Fig 5.24 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Primary Sources of Electricity 66 Fig 5.25 Distribution of Respondents by Main Sources of Fuel used for Cooking 66 Fig 5.26 Distribution of Type of Toilet Facility Used 66 Fig 5.27 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Primary/Nursery 67 Schools Fig 5.28 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Secondary / 67 Technical /Vocational Schools Fig 5.29 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Health Care 67 Centres Fig 5.30 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Private Clinics 68 Fig 5.31 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Dispensary/ 68 Maternity Centres Fig 5.32 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Community/ 68 Regional Markets Fig 5.33 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Village Markets 69 Fig 5.34 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance Pipe Borne Water/ 69 Borehole Fig 5.35 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Recreation 69 Facilities Fig 5.36 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Postal Services/ 70 Courier Services Fig 5.37 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Distance to Water Sources 70 Fig 5.38 Distribution of Respondents by possible Structures that would be affected 70 Fig 5.39 Distribution of Respondents by nature of Assets that would be affected 71 Page | 7

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Fig 5.40 Distribution of Respondents by types of Structures that would be affected 71 Fig 5.41 Distribution of Ownership of Structures that would be possibly affected 71 Fig. 8.1 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process for the RAP 90

LIST OF PLATES 7 Plate 7.1 Public consultation meeting held at Ogugu Community Secondary School 79 (OCSS), Ogugu Plate 7.2 A cross session of the participants at the cosultation meeting /consultant 79 addressing the communities of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti aja, Ogugu Plate 7.3 P A focus group discussion with men of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja 80 communities/ group photograph with participants after consultation meeting / focus group discussions Plate 7.4 Cross-session of the participants during the consultation meeting at Okegbi 80 Alimeji and Eti -aja communities Plate 7.5 Group photography with field staff recruited from the community/ other youth 81 members at Omoka Crescent and question /answer session at the consultation at Unyi, Ogugu Plate 7.6 Group photograph after a consultation meeting at Unyi Ogugu community / 81 consultant and his team discussing with a KGS-NEWMAP staff on possible structures that maybe affected along the project corridor of Adumu road, Ogugu based on the engineering design

DEFINITION OF TERMS Word / Term Definition Asset Inventory A complete count and description of all property that will be acquired. Bank World Bank Census Official enumeration and collection of demographic information of people and individuals in the sub-project locations of the Project. Children All persons under the age of 18 years according to international regulatory standard (convention on the rights of Child 2002). Community A group of individuals broader than households, who identify themselves as a common unit due to recognized social, religious, economic and traditional government ties or shared locality Compensation Payment in cash or in kind for an asset or resource acquired or affected by the project. Cut - off Date A day on and beyond which any person who occupies land or assets, or constructs assets on land, required for project use, will not be eligible for compensation. The date is often the day when the assessment of persons and their property in the project area commences Displacement Removal of people from their land, homes, farms, etc. as a result of a project's activities. Displacement occurs during the involuntary taking of lands and from involuntary restriction or access to legally designated parks and protected areas resulting in adverse impacts on the livelihoods of PAPs. Entitlements Compensation and other forms of assistance provided to displaced persons in the respective eligibility category. Environmental and An environmental assessment instrument (document) which establishes a mechanism to Social Management determine and assess future potential environmental and social impacts of productive Framework (ESMF) investments under the proposed NEWMAP project, and then to set out mitigation, monitoring and institutional measures to be taken during design, implementation and operation of the project activities to eliminate adverse environmental and social impacts, offset them, or reduce them to acceptable levels. This instrument has been prepared as a separate and stand-alone document to be used in conjunction with the RPF. Grievance Procedures The processes established (a) under law, local regulations, or administrative decision to enable property owners and other displaced persons to redress issues related to acquisition, compensation, or other aspects of resettlement, as well as (b) specific grievance processes put in place as part of the design of a project. Host Communities Communities receiving resettled people as a result of involuntary resettlement activities Page | 8

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Land Acquisition The process whereby a person is compelled by a public agency to alienate all or part of the land he/she owns or possesses, to the ownership and possession of that agency, for public purpose in return for a consideration. Lost Income Lost income opportunities refers to compensation to project affected persons for loss of Opportunities business income, business hours/time due to project Market Rate Highest rate over the last five years based on commercial terms. Market Value The most probable selling price or the value most often sought by buyers and sellers. It assumes buyers and sellers have reasonable knowledge, act competitively and rationally are motivated by self-interest to maximize satisfaction and both act independently and without collusion, fraud or misrepresentation. Physical Displacement A loss of residential structures and related non-residential structures and physical assets because such structures / assets are located in the project area. Private property owners Persons who have legal title to structures, land or other assets and are accordingly entitled to compensation under the Land Act. Project Affected Person A person that loses assets and/or usage rights and/or income generation capacities (e.g., (s) land, structure, crops, businesses) because these assets/rights/capacities are located in land to be acquired or used, for needs of the project. Not all PAPs are displaced due to the Project, but all are potentially affected in the maintenance of their livelihood. Project-Affected A community that is adversely affected by the project. Community Rehabilitation The provision of development assistance in addition to compensation such as land Assistance preparation, credit facilities, training, or job opportunities, needed to enable Project Affected Persons and Displaced Persons to improve their living standards, income earning capacity and production levels; or at least maintain them at pre-Project levels Replacement Cost The amount of compensation that would have to paid to replace an asset including all cost associated with replacement of asset displaced by the NEWMAP project at the present time, according to its current worth. Resettlement Policy The present document which is the overall Policy Framework for Compensation, Framework (RPF) Resettlement and Rehabilitation of Project Affected Persons for the PPP. The Policy Framework describes the process and methods for carrying out resettlement under the Project, including compensation, relocation and rehabilitation of project affected persons. Resettlement Action The resettlement action plans prepared for specific micro-projects. It is a resettlement Plan (RAP) instrument to be prepared when project activities are identified, that require land acquisition that leads to physical displacement of persons, and/or loss of shelter, and /or loss of livelihoods and/or loss, denial or restriction of access to economic resources. The RAP is prepared by the party impacting people and livelihoods in this manner and contains specific and legal binding requirements to be taken by that party to resettle and compensate the affected party before project activities causing this adverse impact are implemented. Resettlement The measures taken to mitigate any and all adverse impacts of the Project on PAP's property and/or livelihoods, including compensation, relocation (where relevant), and rehabilitation Resettlement Support provided to people who are physically displaced by a project. This may include Assistance transportation, food, shelter, and social services that are provided to affected people during their resettlement. Assistance may also include cash allowances that compensate affected people for the inconvenience associated with resettlement and defray the expenses of a transition to a new locale, such as moving expenses and lost work days. Right of Way Right to make a way over a piece of land, usually to and from another piece of land. Squatters Squatters are landless household squatting within the public / private land for residential and business purposes. “Special assistance” to This refers to special efforts provided to the vulnerable physically challenged persons such vulnerable people as those with blindness, paralysis, difficulties with locomotion, incapacity to work, etc., who are ill prepared but displaced by the project. The “special assistance” must be given by qualified persons/relatives/agencies, who can help care for an invalid, providing transitional support (e.g. moving expenses, temporary food supply, etc.). Vulnerable Groups People who may by virtue of gender, ethnicity, age, physical or mental disability, economic disadvantage or social status are more adversely affected by resettlement than others; and who may have limited ability to claim or take advantage of resettlement assistance and related development benefits.

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ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ARAP - Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan BIR - Boards of Internal Revenue BPE - Bureau of Public Procurement DAI - Disclosure and Access to Information DP - Displaced Persons EA - Environmental Assessment ESIA - Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMF - Environmental and Social Management Framework ESMP - Environmental and Social Management Plan FGN - Federal Government of Nigeria FGD - Focus Group Discussion FMWR - Federal Ministry of Water Resources GRC - Grievance Redress Committe IDA - International Development Association ICP - Investment Climate Program ICT - Information and Communication Technology IPR - Intellectual Property Rights ITES - Information Technology Enabled Services LGA - Local Government Authority MDA - Ministry Departments and Agencies NGO - Non-Governmental Organization PAD - Project Appraisal Document PAP - Project Affected Person PDO - Project Development Objective PIM - Project Implementation Manual PIU - Project Implementation Unit RAP - Resettlement Action Plan ROW - Right of Way RPF - Resettlement Policy Framework SSI - Semi Structured Interview WB - World Bank

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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

ES1.1 Background The Federal Government of Nigeria is implementing the multi-sectorial Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP), which is financed by the World Bank, Global Environment Facility, the Special Climate Change Fund, and the Government of Nigeria in order to solve the perennial problem of erosion in Nigeria. Generally, the project employs a sustainable and holistic approach of combining Engineering, Watershed Management and livelihood support solutions in tackling Erosion issues. The development objective of NEWMAP is: to rehabilitate degraded lands and reduce longer-term erosion vulnerability in targeted areas. Kogi is one of the nineteen (19) states where the NEWMAPP programme is being currently implemented.

The construction of Adumu Road-Ogugu erosion control structures is one of the sub-projects of the NEWMAP that aims at solving the perennial problem of erosion in Adumu Road-Ogugu. As a result of the environmental impacts associated with the construction of adequately sized reinforced concrete channel, for the Adumu Road-Ogugu erosion site in Ogugu subproject, the project triggered the World Bank safeguards Polices, including Operational Policy (OP) 4.01 on Environmental Assessment; Natural Habitats OP 4.04; Cultural Resources OP 4.11; Involuntary Resettlement OP 4.12; Safety of Dams OP 4.37; Pest Management Plan OP 4.09; and Projects on International Waterways OP 7.50.

ES1.2 Description of the Proposed Intervention The Adumu road gully site is located at Ogugu centre in Olamaboro LGA in the southeast of Kogi State bordering Enugu State and Benue State.It is about 23,701m2 in size, while the catchment area is about 2.2004km2 and lies within longitude 7º27’18.9E- 7º29’9.8E and latitude 7º7’58.9N - 7º10’11.6N. The gully is 465m in length and has width ranging from 10 to 15m with a depth of 3m. The gully has existed for over fifteen years and came about as a result of uncontrolled water falls from the surrounding hills and the poor drainage along Adumu road. The project activity will involve the construction of adequate sized reinforced concrete channel to control erosion which is to be grassed with Vetiver grass and Eucalyptus trees planted along it to prevent erosion.

ES 1.3 Justification for the RAP

The need of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Adumu road Gully Erosion Site in Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State.Involuntary resettlement can cause loss of income, assets, and community ties that can be essential for survival and well-being especially among the poor. In extreme cases, involuntary resettlement can lead to the dissolution of families, impoverishment and health problems. The Resettlement Plan will identify the project affected persons (PAPs), engage them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulate a plan of action to adequately compensate people for the losses.

The Policy of the World Bank is to ensure that persons who are to be involuntarily resettled as a result of taking of land in the context of a project supported by the Bank, have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level. Project affected people should participate in the benefits of the project and they should be given options regarding how they restore or improve their previous level of living. In the NEWMAP project it is not sufficient for Page | 11

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communities to passively accept project works and the impacts of these works. Rather they must be mobilized to contribute actively to project design and implementation and to maintain the works following implementation. This feature underscores the need for accurate analysis of local social organization and / or environment.

The need of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Adumu road Gully Erosion Site in Olamaboro Local Government Area of Kogi State.Experience has shown that involuntary resettlement can cause loss on income, assets, and community ties that, especially among the poor, can be essential for survival and wellbeing. In extreme cases, involuntary resettlement can lead to the dissolution of families, impoverishment and health problems. The Resettlement Plan will identify the project affected persons (PAPs), engage them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulating a plan of action to adequately compensate people for their losses.

The Policy of the World Bank is to ensure that persons involuntarily resettled caused by the taking of land in the context of a project supported by the Bank, have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level. Project affected people should participate in the benefits of the project and they should be given options regarding how they restore or improve their previous level of living. In the NEWMAP project it is not sufficient for communities to passively accept project works and the impacts of these works. Rather they must be mobilized to contribute actively to project design and implementation and to maintain the works following implementation.

ES 1.4 Objectives and Task of the RAP Consultant The aim of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Gully erosion sites in Adumu Road - Ogugu, and to prepare an Action Plan to be implemented in coordination with the civil works in line with World Bank OP 4.12 and Nigeria policies and laws. The task of the Consultant during the RAP preparation include the following: 1. Describe the project and components for which land acquisition and resettlement are required, and an explanation of why a Resettlement Pan is required. 2. Legal analysis and framework, reviewing the Nigerian laws and regulations and the World Bank Policy requirements and measures proposed to bridge any gaps between them. 3. Conduct a census and declaring a cutoff date. 4. Estimate population displacement and categories of displaced persons to the extent feasible. 5. Determine eligibility criteria for defining various categories of displaced persons. 6. Undertake valuation of affected assets-both natural and built assets. 7. Compensate and assist persons based on the overall principle that affected people shall not suffer net losses as a result of the project. 8. Describe possible mechanisms for transitional costs (such as moving expenses) and for restoring livelihoods where they are adversely affected. 9. Organize procedures for delivery of entitlements, a description of the implementation process, linking resettlement planning and implementation to both civil works and livelihood strategies. 10. Describe grievance and redress mechanisms that take into account the need for a) registration of grievances; b) prompt and transparent action on grievances; c) due process;

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d) opportunity for appeal; and e) avoidance of legal proceedings to the extent possible. 11. Describe arrangements for funding resettlement activities including the preparation and review of cost estimates, the flow of funds and the contingency arrangements. 12. Develop an institutional matrix that clearly identifies all the agencies, public or private, that will be involved in the resettlement project, their respective roles, the budget allocated to each and the legal arrangements to be made. 13. Describe mechanisms for consultations with, and participation of, displaced persons in planning, implementation and monitoring. 14. Describe the processes of monitoring, verification and evaluation required for effective implementation of the resettlement process.

ES 1.5 Methodology for the RAP Preparation The approach adopted for the RAP was in accordance with the applicable World Bank safeguard policies, Nigerian guidelines/laws and the Terms of Reference (ToR) for the assignment. The methodology essentially entails literature review/desktop studies, baseline studies, public consultations and preparation of RAP. Various stakeholders including the project affected persons (PAPs), vulnerable groups within the project area and officials of Kogi NEWMAP were consulted using the developed check list. Through this process, stakeholders concerns were addressed, views and inputs as regards the likely social impacts of the project and proposed mitigation/enhancement measures were obtained.

ES 2.0 Summary of Relevant Local and Federal Policy, Legal, Regulatory, and Administrative Frameworks The study reviewed a number of Nigeria national and state legislations and frameworks on resettlement including the Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the NEWMAP; Land Use Act Cap 202 1990 laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; Requirementsof theLandUseAct. Similarly the applicable World Bank policy on involuntary resettlement OP.4.12 was reviewed and its provisions compared with the Land use Act on compensation.

ES 3.0 Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Population The socio-economic characteristics of the people living along the project corridor within the five (5) villages surveyed from the proposed project area show that the population is made up of more males (57%) than females with majority (94.5%) of the respondents being literate. Social facilities and services like schools, electricity, health centers and markets are generally available but poorly maintained. Majority of inhabitants depend on commercial boreholes, nearby rivers and commercial water vendors as major sources of water for domestic purposes. About 60% of residents in the area burn their waste in the open while 23% of them throw their refuse into nearby bushes. In the project area heaps of indisposed refuse cause regular obstruction of water flow into natural drainage basins. Most of the respondents spend over 60minutes to access most of the infrastructural facilities (secondary schools, hospital/health centers, regional markets, public water supply and recreational facilities) in the area. Also, the major (74.5%) source of energy/ fuel for cooking is firewood.

ES 4.0 Valuations and Compensation of Affected Structure and Property

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Issues of valuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of proposed project intervention works are discussed. The general principles adopted in the formulation of the compensation valuation, comprise the World Bank’s safe guard policies on entitlement, the entitlement matrix, proof of eligibility as well as valuation methodology. It is realized that majority of the affected assets are building structures, farm lands, economic trees and business disruption. ES 5.0 Number of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) An estimated 581 (five hundred and eighty one) PAPs would be affected by the proposed intervention works. Out of this number, 315 (representing 54.22%) PAPs are males, while 266 (representing 45.78%) are female PAPs. Within the defined buffer concerning the proposed project, 103 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) whose physical structures (N0s. 106) will likely be affected were identified. Out of this number, 95 N0s. (representing 89.62%) are permanent structures, while 11 N0s. (representing 10.38%) were semi-permanent / temporary structures. Out of this number, 42 (representing 40.78%) PAPs would be totally displaced while 61 (representing 59.22%) would be partially displaced. A compensation valuation of all affected properties was carried out to assess commensurable value based on the current market prices.

ES 6.0 Cut-Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for Compensation The cut-off date for being eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance was January 24th 2018, which is the last day during which the socio-economic survey and enumeration was completed. Persons who moved into the project site after this date will not be entitled to any compensation or any form of assistance.

ES 7.0 Procedure for Delivery of Compensation The procedure for delivery of compensation to PAPs shall include but not limited to the following:- 1. Full payment of compensation carried out before possession of acquired sites 2. Formally making offers to affected persons and allowing persons to accept or reject offer, offer a counter claim and seek redress under the grievance procedures established 3. Implementation committee communicates the amount to be paid to the PAPs 4. Issuance of Cheque to individual accounts is the preferred as first mode of payment. SPMU shall make arrangements with nearest bank to effect payments without any challenge to the PAPs. 5. Necessary document of payments to the affected persons should be presented to local land/asset valuation committee from the Local Government and/or other independent witnesses of the affected person and leaders of the communities. 6. Proper receipts should be issued and copies given to the affected persons including the Finance Department of SPMU 7. Comprehensive reports on payment made are submitted for review by SPMU Management.

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Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP Implementation

Activities 2017 2018 2019 REMARKS

NOV DEC JAN FEB MARCH NOV DEC FEB MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEP OCT Consultation /Community participation and Information to people affected, cut-off date announcement, census Nov 2017- and socio-economic Feb 2018 survey, analysis date and identification of impacts, of impacts, Restoration assistance measures andpreparation of RAP March – RAP Report Approval Nov 2018 Dec – Feb Disclosure of RAP 2019 RAP Implementation including payment of Compensation and/or supplementary Feb – April assistance 2019 Rehabilitation/civil works - commencement of project construction April – July operations. 2019 Follow-up visit by responsible July - Aug – stakeholders/SPMU 2019 Income Restoration Assessment Sept 2019

ES 8.0 Measures to Improve and Ensure Women Livelihood are restored The following measures will ensure that women’s livelihoods are restored or even improved compared to what existed before project implementation. 1. Income generating program should be organized for women to derive reliable income by engaging in activities that are within their capacity, taking into account the availability of Page | 15

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resources and type of trade that they are already engaged in; 2. Capacity development assistance should be provided to improve the access of women to skills training for non-farm employment such as tailoring and weaving, small goods shops; marketing-buying and selling local produce; processing of locally produced products; agricultural. 3. Also social awareness campaigns and training opportunities are to be organized to increase women’s integration into existing community social and economic mainstream.

ES 9.0 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed Project From the identification of project impacts and project affected assets, the significant positive and negative impacts of proposed project works include:- Positive Impact 1. Destruction of existing crops on the farmlands; 2. Destruction of some economic trees such as palm trees, cashew, mango; 3. Changes in poverty levels due to loses of economic opportunity and rights; 4. Anxiety, apprehension and difficulty over access of PAPs to new farmlands; 5. Temporary losses of means of livelihoods; and 6. Social crises that may trail land take for the project and payment of compensation 7. Negative Impact 8. On the positive side, impacts will include: Improvement in land values due to reduction in the incidence and severity of erosion hazards; 9. Increased productivity of farmlands due controlled erosion; 10. It will also lead to job creation as unskilled youths in the area will be engaged as labourers during construction works; 11. Reduction in hunger through the harnessing of previously degraded land for agricultural purposes; 12. Provision of proper and well-designed road drainage systems; and 13. Effective control and management of erosion hazards.

ES 10.0 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impact The following measures will enhance the socio-economic benefits of the project, that is, enhance the beneficial impacts for embarking on the proposed intervention works 1. Economic livelihood support should be given to all persons with project affected assets; 2. Fair, equitable and full compensation should be paid to all project affected persons (PAPs); 3. Considerable number of community members (and in particular those directly affected by the project activities) be given area employment during the project construction phase; 4. PAPs that will suffer temporary losses of means of livelihood are to be included among community members to be trained on other trades for alternative livelihoods means.

ES 11.0 Budget Estimate The total cost implication for the implementation of the RAP is One Hundred and Thirty-Five Million, One Hundred and Seventy-One Thousand, One Hundred and Seventy-Three Naira, Fifty-Five Kobo (N135, 171,173.55) only. In the table below, this sum is expected to cover compensation of assets affected and additional mitigations for livelihood restoration measures, coordination of additional mitigation, grievance management and compensation commission. In addition, a provision of 5%

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contingences was added to the overall to take care of inflation that shall be allowed and added to the current budget.

SPMU is the source of this fund for the payment of the necessary compensation and mitigation measures, while overall financial cost for compensation shall be made by issuing cheque which can only be cashed after no dispute arises on the ownership and any other claim.

Budget Estimate for the RAP Implementation S/N Item Cost (N) Total A1 Compensation 98,994,451.00 Agricultural Crops / Economic Trees 3,015,836.00 Land and Structures 80,236,682.00 Business Disruptions 15,741,933.00 Sub-total B Additional Mitigation Livelihood restoration measures/assistance for vulnerable groups 15,000,000.00 Grievance Redress Management 5,000,000.00 Sub-total 20,000,000.00 C Implementation Compensation Commission 1,500,000.00 Capacity building/Institutional strengthening 6,240,000.00 Disclosure 500,000.00 Management 1,500,000.00 Sub-total 9,740,000.00 E Add Contingencies (5%) 6,436,722.55 Grand Total 135,171,173.55

ES 12.0 Monitoring and Evaluation External monitoring and evaluation of PAP activities will deliver the objectives of compliance and monitoring by Community Associations:- 1. Ensure that project implementation is in conformity with RAP objectives and procedures 2. Ensure that impact of project implementation on baseline poverty levels and other livelihood issues are monitored 3. Ensure that resettlement objectives are met 4. Compensation payments and benefits are paid promptly 5. Social and livelihood parameters are compared with baseline conditions and, 6. Guarantee effectiveness of existing community structures - CBOs/NGOs/various project implementation committees.

ES13.0 Public Consultation Process Consultation was carried out in all the villages as well as focus group discussions. Social organization/co-operative societies, political stakeholders, farmers, age-grade groups and women groups and lastly the project affected persons (PAPs) and vulnerable groups in the villages were also consulted.

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The following process guided the public consultations: 1. The social safeguard team first identified the project areas particularly the erosion corridor where the temporary benchmark coordinates are located. 2. Name of village, the administrative organization and leadership structure were sought, and subsequently a visit was made to the leaders and or representatives of the five villages. 3. Public forum with Stakeholders from the five (5) villages on the project area was held 4. Identification of PAPs and their socio-economic baseline conditions. 5. Inventory of PAPs and affected assets.

ES14.0 Resettlement of PAPs and Livelihood Restoration The PAPs were informed of the range of different mitigation measures/compensation package, resettlement assistance, and livelihood improvement options available to them and were given the opportunity to express their preferences. This option-based resettlement planning is part of a development approach that aims to ensure that the PAPs are able to reconstruct their production foundations and become self-sustaining, at least to pre-intervention work level. The PAPs have agreed to move out of the setbacks of the gully corridor for the work and also to the various resettlement benefits which are to be provided to improve their means of livelihood or restore to it to pre-impact status.

ES 15.0 Grievance Redress Mechanism Process A community broad-based and resilient grievance redress mechanism was designed for the implementation of the RAP. The procedure to be adopted for grievance resolution for this RAP is as follows: - 1. Receive and register a complaint. 2. Screen and assess the complaint. 3. Attempt alternative responses. 4. Decide on the best approach or response based on agreed criteria 5. Implement the approach 6. Announce the result 7. Track and evaluate the results 8. Learn from the experience and communicate back to all parties involved. 9. Prepare a timely report to Management on the nature and resolution of grievances.

ES 16.0 Disclosure The RAP shall be disclosed in-country to the general public for review and comment before it is approved by the Bank at designated locations and in World Bank communication info shop.

ES 17.0 Conclusion This study has shown that the associated and potential impacts expected to result from the proposed project implementation are mostly positive and beneficial in nature while majority of negative/adverse impacts are temporary with limited socio-economic effects. The grievance redress mechanism and mitigation measures designed for the RAP will mitigate community crises that may result from resettlement, compensation and socio-economic livelihood conflicts. We suggest that every machinery required to fast track the implementation of proposed intervention works for the Adumu Road Ogugu Erosion Site be put in place in order to fully realize proposed project objectives

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of controlling erosion hazards and enhancing agricultural productivity in the project communities in particular and the Olamaboro Local Government Area in general.

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION

1.1 Project Background

Soil Erosion in Nigeria has been a major environment problem resulting in extensive impacts including loss of human life and loss of both built and natural assets (e.g., roads, drainage, housing, farmlands, community assets, silted waterways, and port). These gullies, along with other forms of land degradation such as sheet erosion, can undermine the progress made on economic growth and poverty alleviation in the Country.

To solve the erosion problem, the Federal Government of Nigeria initiated the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP). The project is supported with financing from the World Bank, Global Environment Facility, and the Special Climate Change Fund, and the Government of Nigeria. NEWMAP finances activities implemented by states and activities implemented by the Federal government. The project currently includes 19 states, namely Anambra, Abia, Cross River, Edo, Enugu, Ebonyi, and Imo as well as, Kogi, Delta, Oyo, Kano, Plateau, Gombe, Sokoto, Katsina, Borno, Nasarawa, Niger and Akwa Ibom. . The lead agency is the Department of Erosion Control, Flood and Coastal Zone Management of the Federal Ministry of Environment (FME), State and local governments, multi-sector operation involving MDAs concerned with water resources management, public works, agriculture, regional and town planning, earth and natural resources information, and disaster risk management. NEWMAP has four key components, namely erosion and watershed management investments, Erosion and Watershed Institutions and Information Services, Climate Change Agenda Support and Project Management. Generally, the project employs a sustainable and holistic approach of combining Engineering Watershed Management and livelihood support solutions in tackling Erosion issues.

The Project development objective (PDO) of NEWMAP is: to rehabilitate degraded lands and reduce longer-term erosion vulnerability in targeted areas. At State level, NEWMAP activities involve medium-sized civil works such as construction of infrastructure and/or stabilization or rehabilitation in and around the gullies, as well as small works in the small watershed where gullies form and expand. These works trigger the World Bank’s Safeguard Policies including Environmental Assessment OP 4.01; Natural Habitats OP 4.04; Physical Cultural Resources OP4.11; Involuntary Resettlement OP 4.12 Safety of Dams OP 4.37; Pest Management Safeguard Policy OP 4.09; and Projects on International Waterways OP 7.50.

NEWMAP investments include a strategic combination of civil engineering, vegetative land management and other catchment projection measures, and community-led adaptive livelihood initiatives. The sustainability of these investments will be reinforced by strengthening institutions and information services across sectors and states, including support to improve governance, regulatory compliance, environmental monitoring, impact evaluation, catchment and land use

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planning, and to strengthen Nigeria’s capacity to promote and implement climate-resilient, low- carbon development.

The environmental and social safeguards concerns are being addressed through two national instruments already prepared under the project: an Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) and a Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF). These framework instruments need to be translated into specific costed, measurable, and monitorable actions for specific intervention sites through the preparation of site-specific management and action plans.

ESMF – In general, the ESMF specifies the procedures to be used for preparing, approving and implementing i) environmental/social assessments (ESAs, or alternately both as SA or an EA) and /or ii) environmental/social management plans (ESMPs, or alternately both an EMP and SMP) for individual civil works packages developed for each project. ESMPs are essential elements for Category B projects.

The activities of Component 1 will involve civil works in specific intervention sites – that is, construction of drainage works and/or rehabilitation of gullies. This could result in the acquisition of land or displacement of families, business or public infrastructure, thus triggering the World Bank OP/BP 4.12 – Involuntary Resettlement.

Against this background, Kogi State, under the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (KSG-NEWMAP), represented by the State Project Management Unit (SPMU) is preparing a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the project.

1.2 The Need for the Resettlement Action Plan for the Proposed Project The proposed project triggers World Bank (WB)’s Operation Policy, OP 4.12 on Involuntary Resettlement in that it requires acquisition of land as well as restrictions of access in areas bordering the gully edges.

For WB supported projects, any project that causes displacement of any sort must be subjected to the requirements of its Operational Policy, OP 4.12, on Involuntary Resettlement. It is in pursuant to this that this RAP was prepared as part of the World Bank’s Environmental and Social Safeguard Policies.

The RAP identified the potential Projects Affected Persons (PAPs), affected / loss assets and engaged them in participatory discussion regarding the plan in order to adequately compensate them for their losses

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1.3 The RAP and other Safeguard Instruments NEWMAP investments include a strategic combination of civil engineering, vegetative land management and other catchments projection measures, and community-led adaptive livelihood initiatives. The sustainability of these investments will be reinforced by strengthening institutions and information services across sectors and states, including support to improve governance, regulatory compliance, environmental monitoring, impact evaluation, catchments and land use planning, and to strengthen Nigeria’s capacity to promote and implement climate-resilient, low- carbon development. The environmental and social safeguards concerns are being addressed through two national instruments already prepared under the project: An Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) and a Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF). These framework instruments need to be translated into specific cost, measurable, and monitor able actions for specific intervention sites through the preparation of site-specific management and action plans.

ESMF — In general, the ESMF specifies the procedures to be used for preparing, approving and implementing (a) Environmental and Social Assessments ESAs (b) Environmental and Social Management Plans (ESMPs. ESMPs are essential elements for Category B projects.

RPF - The RPF applies when land acquisition leads to the temporary or permanent physical displacement of persons, and/or loss of shelter, and /or loss of livelihoods and/or loss, denial or restriction of access to economic resources due to project activities. It sets out the resettlement and compensation principles, organizational arrangements and design, criteria to be applied to meet the needs of project-affected people (PAP), and specifies the contents of a Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for each package of investments. A Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF), which serves as a practical tool during the programme formulation, design, implementation and monitoring, was prepared for NEWMAP which serves as a guide for the present terms of reference (See Appendix 3). The activities of Component 1 will involve civil works in specific intervention sites — that is; construction of drainage works and/or rehabilitation of gullies. This could result in the acquisition of land or displacement of families, business or public infrastructure, thus triggering the World Bank OP 4.12 - Involuntary Resettlement.

1.4 Aim and Objectives of the RAP

The aim of the RAP is to identify and assess the human impact of the proposed works at the Gully erosion sites in Adumu Road -Ogugu, and to prepare an Action Plan to be implemented in coordination with the civil works in line with World Bank Policy and Nigeria policies and laws. The specific objectivesofthe RAP are to: 1. Conduct a census surveyofimpacted persons and valuation ofassets; 2. C o n s u l t with the affected community and agencies;

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3. Ascertain the number of vulnerable persons among PAPs and design livelihood restoration measures suitable to addressing their economic sustenance; and 4. Describe compensation andother resettlement assistanceto beprovided.

1.5 Scope and Task of the RAP

The tasks to be performed during the RAP preparation include the following: 1. Describe the project and components for which land acquisition and resettlement are required, and an explanation of why a Resettlement Pan is required. 2. Legal analysis and framework, reviewing the Nigerian laws and regulations and the World Bank Policy requirements and measures proposed to bridge any gaps between them. 3. Conduct a census and declaring a cutoff date. 4. Estimate population displacement and categories of displaced persons to the extent feasible. 5. Determine eligibility criteria for defining various categories of displaced persons. 6. Undertake valuation of affected assets-both natural and built assets. 7. Compensate and assist persons based on the overall principle that affected people shall not suffer net losses as a result of the project. 8. Describe possible mechanisms for transitional costs (such as moving expenses) and for restoring livelihoods where they are adversely affected. 9. Organize procedures for delivery of entitlements, a description of the implementation process, linking resettlement planning and implementation to both civil works and livelihood strategies. 10. Describe grievance and redress mechanisms that take into account the need for a) registration of grievances; b) prompt and transparent action on grievances; c) due process; d) opportunity for appeal; and e) avoidance of legal proceedings to the extent possible. 11. Describe arrangements for funding resettlement activities including the preparation and review of cost estimates, the flow of funds and the contingency arrangements. 12. Develop an institutional matrix that clearly identifies all the agencies, public or private, that will be involved in the resettlement project, their respective roles, the budget allocated to each and the legal arrangements to be made. 13. Describe mechanisms for consultations with, and participation of, displaced persons in planning, implementation and monitoring. 14. Describe the processes of monitoring, verification and evaluation required for effective implementation of the resettlement process.

1.6 Expected Resettlement Plan

Three kinds of instruments/ Plans may be used to address involuntary resettlement depending on the degree of impact. They are: 1. Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) - The RAP is required at appraisal whenever land acquisition in a project affects more than 200 people, takes more than 10 percent of any holding, and involves physical relocation of population (OP 4.12, paragraph 25).

2. Abbreviated Resettlement Plan (ARAP) - The ARAP is a simplified plan suitable only when fewer than 200 people are displaced and/or less than 10% of their productive assets/total land holdings are lost/acquired. In fact, even if more than 200 people are affected, but all land

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acquisition is minor (10 percent or less of all holdings is taken) and no physical relocation is involved, an abbreviated RP is acceptable. If fewer than 200 people are displaced but some physical relocation is involved, the abbreviated RP is expanded to include a rehabilitation program (OP 4.12 Annex A endnote).

3. Land Acquisition Plan - The LAP is prepared when no displacement occurs but land is acquired for the purpose of project implementation.

For the nature of the Adumu Road erosion harzard in Olamaboro Local Govement Area of Kogi State which will involve some civil works constructions, the World Bank required the preparation of a Resettlement Action Plan to be used to guide the execution of a sustainable resettlement or compensation process for all the PAPs. Hence, for this report, it is the Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) that will be prepared.

The core requirement of the OP4.12–Involuntary Resettlement is as follows: 1. Avoid or minimize involuntary resettlement/land where feasible, exploring all viable alternative project designs. 2. Assist project affected persons in improving their former living standards, income earning capacity, and production levels, or at least in restoring them back to the former status 3. Encourage community participation in planning and implementing resettlement. 4. Provide assistance to affected people regardless of the legality of land tenure.

1.7 Methodology for the RAP Preparation The approach adopted for the RAP was in accordance with the applicable World Bank safeguard policies, Nigerian guidelines/laws and Terms of Reference (ToR). The methodology essentially entails literature review/desktop studies, baseline studies, public consultations and preparation of RAP.

1.8 Literature Review Extensive literature review and desktop studies were conducted to obtain information on the proposed project and ecological conditions in the project area. The documents reviewed include: ESMF, RPF, Project Implementation Manual (PIM), Project Appraisal Document (PAD), Integrated Safeguards Data Sheet (ISDS), World Bank’s safeguard policies, relevant federal/state laws, regulations, policies and guidelines, proposed civil engineering designs and other relevant literature.

1.9 Field Studies In addition to the literature review, a number of field studies were carried out to gather additional information on the baseline social conditions that may potentially be affected during project implementation and operation. This involves inventory of project affected persons especially the individuals/communities/vulnerable groups, physical based assets, including administration of questionnaire, census and oral interviews to gather other relevant social data.

A social survey was carried out to obtain relevant baseline social and economic data to complement information earlier obtained from consultations. This essentially involved census, structured

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public/community consultations (4 Nos.) and Focus group discussions (FGDs) to reveal other underlying social issues that may affect and or assist in the implementation. Some of the topics included are: 1. Demographic structure of the community; 2. Leadership patterns and political process; 3. Family structure; 4. Services available in or near the community: schools, health facilities, credit facilities, religious organizations, government agencies; 5. Debit/credit relationships; 6. Existing organizations (e.g. age grades, religious groups) and capacity for community actions; 7. Conflicts and divisions (ethnic, religious etc.) within the community or between communities; 8. Important local customs and festivals; 9. Educational Levels; 10. Permanence of the community; 11. Primary forms of livelihood; 12. Community attitudes towards erosion and drainage; 13. Relevant aspects of gender relations; women’s vs. men’s roles.

1.10 Structure of the RAP The RAP is presented in eight chapters as indicated below: Chapter One: Introduction; Chapter Two: Description of the Proposed Project and Socio-Economic Baseline Conditions; Chapter Three: Summary of relevant Local and Federal Policy, Legal, Regulatory, and Administrative Frameworks; Chapter Four: Valuation and Compensation of Affected Structures and Property; Chapter Five: Displacement Profile, Gender and Vulnerable Persons Action Plan; Chapter Six: Resettlement Action Plan (RAP); Chapter Seven: Summary of Consultations with relevant Stakeholders and Affected Persons; Chapter Eight Grievance Redress Mechanism; Chapter Nine: Summary, Conclusion and Recommendations

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CHAPTER TWO DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT AND SOCI0-ECONOMIC BASELINE CONDITIONS 2.1 Introduction This chapter contains the overall components of NEWMAP and a brief description of the proposed intervention site. The Maps of the Site is given in (Figures 2.1 and 2.2) and other related maps, which can be found in (Annexe 10) were also presented.

2.2 Description of NEWMAP Components NEWMAP has four components as outlined in Table 2.1 and described below.

Table 2.1: Main NEWMAP elements, activities and outcomes Component 1 Component 2 Component 3 Component 4 Title Watershed and Watershed and Climate Change Project Catchment Catchment Agenda Support Management Management Management Investments Institutions and Information Services Sub- 1A Flood Water 2A Federal MDA 3A Policy and components Containment and Effectiveness Institutional Sub-Watershed and Services. Framework. Rehabilitation.

1B Integrated 2B State MDA 3B Low Carbon Catchment Effectiveness Development. Management and Services.

1C Adaptive 2C Local Livelihoods Government Capacity.

2D Private Sector Capacity. Main activities Control erosion Strengthen the Strengthen Procure goods in Adumu Road enabling government and specialist erosion sites and environment for capacity to services to conduct effective erosion promote low support project Community- and catchment carbon, climate management, based catchment management. resilient safeguards, M&E interventions. development. and oversight. Main outcome Erosion More capable, Government to Establish controlled modernized and be better systems for through coordinated equipped to project Engineering Federal, State respond to management, works and and local climate change, M&E and best priority sub- institutions. and low-carbon practices for watershed development future replication. rehabilitated and options more secure demonstrated.

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livelihoods and catchment services established.

The four components as outlined in the Project Implementaion Manual (PIM) include: -

2.3 Kogi State and Description of Proposed Intervention Site

The state was created on 27th August 1991 with its administrative headquarters in Lokoja. It is structured into 21 LGAs. The common indigenous ethnic groups found in the state include, Igala, Ebira, Okun, Bassa Komo, Bassa Nge, Kakanda, Kupa, Ogori, Nupe, Oworo etc., while other groups from other parts of Nigeria such as the Igbo, Hausa, Edo etc., are also domiciled in the state. The four major languages spoken as first language in Kogi State include Igala, Ebira, Nupe and Yoruba. The official language among the many ethnic groups remains English language.

Kogi state lies on latitude 7.49°N and longitude 6.45°E and is one of the states in the middle belt identified geopolitically as the north central zone. It has a total land area of 28,313.53 square kilometres. It shares common boundaries with ten (10) states and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). To the North; it shares boundaries with Niger, FCT, and Nassarawa, to the West by; Kwara, Ekiti, Ondo, Edo, and Delta, while to the East by Benue, Anambra and Enugu states.

Kogi State has a geological feature depicting young sedimentary rocks and alluvium along the river beds, which promotes agricultural activities. The state features ferrasols soil type and famous hills like Ososo hills, which spread from Edo State to the western part of Kogi State and Aporo hill on the eastern part. Another famous hill is Mount Patti, which lies in Lokoja and stands at about 750 metres above sea level.

Kogi state has an average maximum temperature of 33.2°C and an average minimum temperature of 22.8°C, while the annual rainfall range from 1016 mm to 1524 mm. The State has two distinct weather, the dry season which last from November to February, and rainy season, which last from March to October. The vegetation of the state consist of mixed leguminous (guinea) woodland to forest savannah, and has a wide expanse of Fadama in the river basin and long stretches of tropical forest in the western and southern belt of the state.

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Fig. 2. 1: Map of Kogi State showing project location Source: GIS Specialist on Consultant’s Team; @ GIS Unit Department of Geography, UNN.

2.4 Site Description The Adumu road gully site is located at Ogugu centre in Olamaboro LGA in the southeast of Kogi State bordering Enugu State and Benue State.It is about 23,701m2 in size, while the catchment area is about 2.2004km2 and lies within longitude 7º27’18.9E- 7º29’9.8E and latitude 7º7’58.9N - 7º10’11.6N. The gully is 465m in length and has width ranging from 10 to 15m with a depth of 3m. The gully has existed for over fifteen years and came about as a result of uncontrolled water falls from the surrounding hills and the poor drainage along Adumu road. The Adumu road linking many communities in the area has been cut off totally and residential buildings and the LGEA primary school is under serious threat; the community claims that three lives were lost as a result of the flooding of the gully in 2014.

The geology of the area is made up of sedimentary terrain and contains laterite, clay, fine grain sandstone and coarse grain sand stones. The vegetation is mainly of guinea savanna.

The inhabitants of the area are predominantly Igalas with few non-indigenes. Their main occupation is farming, trading and civil service. Crops grown in the area are yam, cassava, oil palm, cashew and maize. The affected site enjoys ample rainfall; annual mean rainfall ranges from 1000mm to 1300mm per annum, with rainfall more intense during the month April through October. Majority of the inhabitants are farmers and the crops grown mainly in the area are cassava, yam, maize, and oil palm. The LGA is about 1,132km2with a population of 160,152 as at the 2006 census.

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Fig 2.2: Satellite Imagery over Adumu-Road, Ogugu erosion site, Olamaboro LGA

The satellite image as annotated in red in Fig. 2.2 shows the villages under threat by erosion. In the central to southern parts, the image clearly reveals evidence of bare and eroded surfaces, as well as major access roads and streets which are both untarred and exposed to the erosion menace.

Besides the densely populated southwestern parts of theAdumu Road - Ogugu town as shown here, there is evidence of further urban expansion into previously known farmlands and forested areas, as shown. Field observations also reveal that the entire slopes of the river valley, trending in the Southeastern direction are easily prone to erosion, especially as increased surface runoff is generated by urbanization.

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2.5 Geology, Relief and Drainage, Climate and Other Parameters

Geology: Kogi state has two main rock types, namely, basement complex rocks in the western half of the state and the older sedimentary rocks in the eastern half. The geology of the area is mostly sedimentary terrain comprising of Clay, fine grains and sand stones. The various sedimentary rock groups extend along the banks of Rivers Niger and Benue and southeastwards through Enugu and Anambra states, to join the Udi Plateau.

Relief and Drainage: The land rises from about 300 meters along the Niger Benue conflute, to the heights of between 300 and 600 meters above sea level in the uplands. Agbaja Plateau, which ranges from 335 to 366 meters above sea level, and the much higher Okoro Agbo hills at Ogidi in ljumu LGA are some of the predominant to landforms of the state. The state is drained by the Niger and Benue rivers and their tributaries.The confluence of the Niger and Benue rivers is located within the state. The Benue River is navigable as far as Garua in the rainy season floods, but up to Makurdi in Benue State in the dry season (lloeje, 1979).

The Mabolo (Anambra) is the biggest river in Igala land. Mabolo, Okura, Ubele and Ofu rivers run off the Dekina, Adumu Road - Ogugu, Oturkpo watershed. Osome ra Falls at Kilometre Four on Okene, Ajaokuta Road, of Ofejiji Falls in Okura, Olafia and Egeneja Warm Spring in Bassa Local Government Area are other drainage features (Benue State, 1985). The bigger rivers have wide flood plains such as the portion of the lower Niger in Kogi state, which is more than 1,600 meters wide at Lokoja. The general rain is undulating and characterized by high hills, Jos plateaus and numerous inselbergs and elongated ridges.

Climate: The state has an annual rainfall of between 1,100mm and 1,300mm. The rainy season lasts from April to October. The dry season, which lasts from November to March, is very dusty and of cold as a result of the northeasterly winds, which brings in the harmattan.

Fig 2.6 shows that the driest month is January, with 9 mm of rainfall. With an average of 290 mm, the most precipitation falls in September. The average annual rainfall is 1468 mm.

Fig 2.6: Precipitation amounts for Adumu - Ogugu from January to December (Source: Climate-Data.org) Page | 29

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Fig. 2.7 shows the highest temperature for Adumu - Ogugu and shows that the warmest month of the year is March, with an average temperature of 27.6 °C. August has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 23.5 °C.

Fig 2.7: Temperatures in Adumu – Ogugu Olamaboro LGA from January to December (Source: Climate-Data.org)

Table 2.2 shows that the difference in precipitation between the driest month and the wettest month is 281 mm. During the year, the average temperatures vary by 4.1 °C.

Table 2.2: Ogugu climate - historical weather data

Source: Climate-Data.org

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Fig 2.8 shows the average temperatures and precipitation for Okpo, a nearby town to Ogugu in Olamaboro Local Government Area.

Fig 2.8: Average temperatures and precipitation for Okpo town in Olamaboro LGA (Source: www.meteoblue.com)

The "mean daily maximum" (solid red line) shows the maximum temperature of an average day for every month for Okpo town. Likewise, "mean daily minimum" (solid blue line) shows the average minimum temperature. Hot days and cold nights (dashed red and blue lines) show the average of the hottest day and coldest night of each month of the last 30 years.

Fig 2.9 shows the cloudy, sunny and precipitation days in Okpo town, near Ogugu in Olamaboro LGA.

Fig 2.9: Cloudy, sunny, and precipitation days in Okpo town, Olamaboro LGA (Source: www.meteoblue.com)

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Fig 2.10 shows the wind speed for Okpo town in Olamaboro LGA. The Figure shows how many days within one month Okpo town can be expected to reach certain wind speeds. Monsoons create steady strong winds on the Tibetan Plateau from December to April, but calm winds from June to October.

Fig 2.10: Wind speed for Adumu Road - Ogugu LGA from January to December (Source: www.meteoblue.com)

Soils: The flood plains of the Niger and Benue river valleys in Kogi State have the hydromorphic soils which contain a mixture of coarse alluvial and colluvial deposits (Areola, 1985). The alluvial soils along the valleys of the rivers are sandy, while the adjoining laterite soils are deeply weathered and grey or reddish in colour, sticky and permeable.

Vegetation: The vegetation is mostly of Guinea savannah. The rain forest belt (selva type) covers Dekina, Ofu, Adumu Road - Ogugu, Olamaboro, Idah and Bassa local government areas with rich deciduous and occasional stunted trees including palms, Iroko, mahogany, akee apple and other towering trees. Other LGAs are in the guinea savannah or parkland savannah belt with tall grasses and some trees. The trees which grow in clusters are up to six meters tall, interspersed with grasses which grow up to about three meters.

These trees include locust bean, Shea butter, oil bean and the isoberlinia trees. The different types of vegetation are, however, not in their natural luxuriant state owing to the careless human use of the forest and the resultant derived deciduous and savannah vegetation.

Ecological Problems: The ecological problems in the state are not necessarily peculiar to it. Some of these include leaching, erosion and general impoverishment of the soil. These problems are compounded by the annual bush burning of the savannah that further exposes the top soil to more

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erosion. Floods pose a problem on the flood plains during the rainy season, while aridity is a problem to several areas at short distances from the rivers during the dry season. Much damage is done to land and property as a result of these phenomena

Education: Kogi state is home to the Federal University Lokoja, Kogi State University Anyigba, Federal Polytechnic Idah, Kogi State Polytechnic (Lokoja), Federal College of Education (Okene), College of Education (Adumu Road - Ogugu), College of Agriculture Kabba, Kogi State College of Education, Technical (Kabba), and The Private Salem University. There are a college of nursing and midwifery in Obangede, School of health tech in Idah and ECWA School of Nursing in Egbe.

Demographics: The result of the 2006 Census shows that there are a total of 3,314,043 persons in Kogi State among which 1,672,903 are males while 1,641,140 are females. Annual population growth rate in Kogi State is 3.2% (NPC, 2007).

Table 2.3: The population of Kogi State by Local Government Areas Population Population Population

Name Status Census Census Projection 1991-11-26 2006-03-21 2016-03-21

Kogi State 2,147,756 3,314,043 4,473,500

Adavi Local Government Area 157,092 217,219 293,200

Ajaokuta Local Government Area 97,904 122,432 165,300 Adumu Road - Local Government Area ... 266,176 359,300

Ogugu

Bassa Local Government Area 88,496 139,687 188,600

Dekina Local Government Area 177,513 260,968 352,300

Ibaji Local Government Area ... 127,572 172,200

Idah Local Government Area ... 79,755 107,700

Igalamela-Odolu Local Government Area ... 147,048 198,500

Ijumu Local Government Area 66,603 118,593 160,100

Kabba/Bunu Local Government Area ... 144,579 195,200

Kogi Local Government Area 82,483 115,100 155,400

Lokoja Local Government Area ... 196,643 265,400

Mopa-Muro Local Government Area ... 43,760 59,100

Ofu Local Government Area 108,095 191,480 258,500

Ogori/Magongo Local Government Area ... 39,807 53,700

Okehi Local Government Area 146,264 223,574 301,800

Okene Local Government Area ... 325,623 439,500

Olamaboro Local Government Area 104,705 158,490 213,900

Omala Local Government Area ... 107,968 145,700

Yagba East Local Government Area 88,780 147,641 199,300

Yagba West Local Government Area 76,936 139,928 188,900 Nigeria Federal Republic 88,992,220 140,431,790 193,392,500 Page | 33

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Source: National Population Commission of Nigeria (web), National Bureau of Statistics (web).

CHAPTER THREE

SUMMARY OF RELEVANT LOCAL AND FEDERAL POLICY, LEGAL, REGULATORY, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORKS

3.1 Introduction The comprehensive review of the following policy and regulatory frameworks guided the preparation of this RAP.

3.2 The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) of the NEWMAP The Resettlement Policy Framework (RPF) was prepared as a guide to set out the general terms under which land acquisition/encroachment, and/or any form of involuntary displacement of persons from the land or right of way of the project can take place, to comply with the World Bank Operational Policy (OP 4.12 - Involuntary Resettlement).

The RPF specified that during implementation stage and following the identification of sub- projects and sites for the developments, individual resettlement action plans should be prepared that must be consistent with the provisions of the RPF. It also provided a generic process for the preparation of resettlement plans.

The RPF specified that in addressing impacts, resettlement plans must include measures to ensure that the displaced persons are: 1. Informed about their options and rights pertaining to resettlement; 2. Consulted on, offered choices among, and provided with technically and economically feasible resettlement alternatives; 3. Provide prompt and effective compensation at full replacement cost for losses of assets attributable to the project; and 4. Enabled to restore and preferably improve their living standards compared to the pre-project condition

In the overall, a major objective of the RPF was to ensure that PAPs are meaningfully consulted, involved in the planning process and are adequately compensated to the extent that at least their pre-displacement incomes have been restored and in a fair and transparent process.

The RPF specified that occupants who must be displaced will be moved at minimum cost and at short distance as possible. It also states that occupants who must be moved will be assisted physically by inclusion of preparatory site work in the works programme of the contractor and/or by payments to move shops and items of livelihoods to alternative locations. It also recommended the setting up of a dispute resolution mechanism that will address complaints and grievances that may emanate from the resettlement or compensation process. The preparation of this RAP is consistent with the guidelines and recommendations of the RPF of NEWMAP in compliance with the requierments of OP 4.12.

3.3 Interim Guidelines for Addressing Legacy Issues in World Bank Projects

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The interim guideline aims to provide Bank project teams and Management with guidance on how to address legacy issues related to Safeguards documents when: The Bank restarts engagement in a project after a significant passage of time, or The Bank becomes engaged significantly late in a project or in a component of a project that is already well underway.

Legacy issues in the context of social impacts are also commonly understood as impacts that remain after a development project, factory, business, similar project enterprise, or mine has ceased operations.

The ESMF specifies that the interim guidance note of the World Bank may not sufficiently cover such legacy issues because those types of legacy issues may require situation-specific approaches or other approaches not well addressed through the use of the Bank’s Safeguards work. In order words, there is need to complement the interim guideline with local legacy procedures.

3.4 Policy on Disclosure and Access to Information (DAI) SPMU will in conjunction with Federal Ministry of Environment publish this RAP report in 2 national newspapers in line with the regulatory requirements of Nigeria, and then at designated centres accessible to stakeholders, following which it will show evidence of country disclosure to World Bank external sites. Subsequently, the Executive Summary of the RAP report will be translated to local languages and copies made available and distributed with a letter accompanied to local government authorities concerned. This could be done by a) publishing it on SPMU’s website; b) depositing/posting it in a range of publicly accessible places such as, Traditional Heads’ palaces and community squares where they could be protected and not abused. In addition, SPMU will ensure that the affected public is adequately sensitized through public meetings, notices, and handbills/information booklets.

Once this RAP is disclosed, the public has to be notified both through administrative structures and informal structures about the availability of the RAP documents and also be requested to make their suggestions and comments. The complete approved RAP report will be made available in easily accessible locations in or near the affected areas.

3.5 Nigeria Regulatory Framework With regards to management of the bio-physical environment throughout Nigeria, the overall responsibility was held by the now defunct Federal Environmental Protection Agency (FEPA), which was absorbed into the Federal Ministry of Environment (FME) in 1999. The State Environmental Protection Agencies or, as the case maybe, State Ministries of Environment performs this function at state and local levels.

3.5.1 The Federal Ministry of Environment (FMEnv) The Federal Ministry of Environment’s mandate includes the establishment of federal water quality standards and effluent limitations, protection of air and atmospheric quality; protection of the ozone layer; control the discharge of hazardous substances; inter alia and ensures that all major development projects in Nigeria are subject to mandatory Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) pursuant to EIA Act. No.86 (Decree No. 86) of 1992.

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As contained in FEPA Acts 58 of 1988 and 59 of 1992. All lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government and are entrusted to the State Governors of the respective states to hold in trust for the public and for public interest. In the event of use of land for public interest, the Act specifies as follows: 1. That the government should resettle and/or compensate occupants of land with Certificate of Occupancy (C of O); or 2. Issue notice to occupiers of land prior to displacement of land for public project.

In practice, government do not compensate known rightful owners of land/asset when the affected land/assets are located within the right of way of utilities. Rather, the government enforces involuntary displacement by demolition the structures and assets that are located within the land mapped for project.

3.5.2 Nigeria Law/Land Use Act of 1978 and Resettlement Procedures The Land Use Act, Cap 202, 1990 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria is the applicable law regarding ownership, transfer, acquisition and all such dealings on Land.The provisions of the Act vest every Parcel of Land in every State of the Federation in the Executive Governor of theState. The Governor holds such parcel of land in trust for the people and government of the State. The Act categorized the land in a state to urban and non-urban or local areas.The administration of the urban land is vested in the Governor, while the latter is vested in the Local Government Councils. At any rate, all lands irrespective of the category belongs to the State while individuals only enjoy a right of occupancy as contained in the certificate of occupancy,or where the grants are“deemed”.

Thus, the Land Use Act is the key legislation that has direct relevance to resettlement and compensation in Nigeria. Relevant Sections of these laws with respect to land ownership and property rights, resettlement and compensation are summarized in this section.

The concept of ownership of land as known in the western context is varied by the Act. The Governor administers the land for the overriding common good and benefits of the citizens of the State. The law makes it lawful for the Governor to grant statutory rights of occupancy for all purposes; the agricultural ( including gr azin g andancillary activities), residential and other purposes. But the limit of such grant is 500 hectares for agricultural purpose and 5, 000 forgrazing except with the consent of the Governor.

The Statutory rights of Occupancy are for a definite time (thelimitis 99 years) and maybe granted subject to the terms of any contract made between the State Governor and the Holder. The local Government, under the Act is allowed to enter, use and occupy for public purposes any land within its jurisdiction that does not fall within an area compulsorily acquired by the Government of the Federation or of relevant State; or subject to any laws relating to minerals or mineral oils.

3.5.3 Requirements of the Land Use Act The State is required to establish an administrative system for the revocation of the rights of occupancy, and payment of compensation for the affected parties. So, the Land Use Act provides Page | 36

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for the establishment of a Land Use and Allocation Committee in each State that determines disputes as to compensation payable for improvements on the land (Section 2 (2) (c).

In addition, each State is required to set up a Land Allocation Advisory Committee, to advise the Local Government on matters related to the management of land. The holder or occupier of such revoked land is to be entitled to the value of the unexhausted development as at the date of revocation (Section 6) (5). Where land subject to customary right of Occupancy and used for agricultural purposes is revoked under the Land Use Act, the local government can allocate alternative land for the same purpose (section 6) (6).

If local government refuses or neglects within a reasonable time to pay compensation to a holder or occupier, the Governor may proceed to effect assessment under section 29 and direct the Local Government to pay the amount of such compensation to the holder or occupier (Section 6) (7).

Where a right of occupancy is revoked on the ground either that the land is required by the Local, State or Federal Government for public purpose or for the extraction of building materials, the holder and the occupier shall be entitled to compensation for the value at the date of revocation of their unexhausted improvements. Unexhausted improvement has been defined by the Act as:

Any thing of any quality permanently attached to the land directly resulting from the expenditure of capital or labour by any occupier or any person acting on his behalf, and increasing the productive capacity the utility or the amenity there of and includes buildings plantations of long-lived crops or trees, fencing walls, roads and irrigation or reclamation works, but does not include the result of ordinary cultivation other than growing produce.

Developed Land is also defined in the generous manner under Section 50 (1) as follows: land where there exists any physical improvement in the nature of road development services, water, electricity, drainage, building, structure or such improvements that may enhance the value of the land for industrial, agricultural or residential purposes.

It follows from the fore going that compensation is not payable on vacant land on which there exist no physical improvements resulting from the expenditure of capital or labour. The compensation payable is the estimated value of the unexhausted improvements at the date of revocation.

Payment of such compensation to the holder and the occupier as suggested by the Act is confusing. Does it refer to holder in physical occupation of the land or two different persons entitled to compensation perhaps in equal shares? The correct view appears to follow from the general tenor of the Act. First, the presumption is more likely to be the owner of such unexhausted improvements.Secondly, the provision of section 6(5) of the Act, which makes compensation payable to the holder and the occupier according to their respective interests, gives apre-emptory directive as to who shall be entitled to what.

Again the Act provides in section 30 that where there arises any dispute as to the amount of compensation calculated in accordance with the provisions of section 29, such dispute shall be referred to the appropriate Land Use and Allocation Committee. It is clear from section 47(2) of Page | 37

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the Act that no further rappeal will lie from the decision of such a committee. If this is so, then the provision is not only retrospective but also conflicts with the fundamental principle of natural justice, which requires that a person shall not be a judge in his own cause.The Act must, in making this provision, have proceeded on the basis that the committee is a distinct body quite different from the Governor or the Local Government. It is submitted, however, that it will be difficult to persuade the public that this is so since the members of the committee are all appointees of the Governor.

Where a right of occupancy is revoked for public purposes within the state of the Federation; or on the ground of requirement of the land for the extraction of building materials, the quantum of compensation shall be as follows:

1. In respect of the land, an amount equal to the rent, if any, paid by the occupier during the year in which the right of occupancy was revoked. 2. In respect of the building, installation or improvements therein, for the amount of the replacement cost of the building, installation or improvements to be assessed on t h e b a s i s of prescribed method of assessment as d e t e r m i n e d by t h e appropriate officer less any depreciation, together with interest at the bank rate for delayed payment of compensation. 3. With regards to reclamation works, the quantum of compensation is such cost as maybe substantiated by documentary evidence and proof to the satisfaction of the appropriate officer. 4. In respect of crops on land, the quantum of compensation is an amount equal to the value as prescribed and determined by the appropriate officer.

Where the right of occupancy revoked is in respect of a part of a larger portion of land, compensation shall be computed in respect of the whole land for an amount equal in rent, if any, paid by the occupier during the year in which the right of occupancy was revoked less a proportionate amount calculated in relation to the area not affected by the revocation; and any interest payable shall be assessed and computed in the like manner. Where there is any building installation or improvement or crops on the portion revoked, the quantum of compensation shall follow as outlined above and any interest payable shall be computed in like manner.

3.6 International Guidelines International Development Partners/Agencies such as World Bank and other financial organizations interested in development projects recognize this highly especially in development that result in involuntary resettlement. It is against this background that policies and guidelines have been set for managing such issues. The World Bank’s policy on involuntary resettlement will be applied in any sub-project of the NEWMAP that displaces people from land or productive resources due to land take. Where there is conflict between national legislation and World Bank Operational Policies, the latter policies shall prevail.

3.6.1 The World Bank Policy on Involuntary Resettlement (OP. 4.12) The Bank’s policy on Involuntary Resettlement advocates that where feasible, involuntary resettlement should be avoided or minimized. Resettlement shall be conceived and executed as a

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sustainable development program, where it is inevitable, providing sufficient investment resources to enable persons displaced by the project share in project benefit.

Persons displaced shall be: 1. Duly consulted and should have opportunity to participate in the planning and execution of the resettlement; 2. Compensated for their losses at full replacement cost prior to civil works; 3. Assisted with the move and supported during the transitional period in the resettlement site; 4. Assisted in their effort to improve their former living standards, income earning capacity and production levels or at least to restore them.

3.6.2 Conclusion Drawn from the Review of World Bank Policies on Involuntary Resettlement Review of the policy guidelines of the World Bank (OP/BP 4.12) shows that primarily, the World Bank agree that PAPs be compensated or assisted irrespective of legal status of PAPs to the land/or place they occupy. The key concern articulated in this policy is to ensure that PAPs are compensated or assisted including income restoration measures to ensure that they are not economically worse off relative to pre-project period.

3.7 Comparison between Nigeria Land Use Act 1978 and the World Bank’s (OP4.12) Policy In this section a comparison is made between the Nigerian Land Use Act and the World Bank’s operational policy on involuntary resettlement.

Table 3.1: Comparison of Nigerian LandUse Act (1978) and World Bank’s Operational Policy (OP 4.12) CATEGORY NIGERIAN LAW OP4.12 of World Bank

Land Owners: Cash compensation based upon Recommends land-for-land compensation, statutory Rights Market value or cash compensation at replacement cost. Land Owners: Cash compensation for land Equivalent value. If not, cash at full Customary rights improvements; compensation in replacement value, including transfer costs. kind with other village / district land Land Tenants Entitled to compensation based on Entitled to some form of compensation the amount of rights they hold subject to the legal recognition of their upon land. occupancy. Land Users Land users without title rights beit Entitled for compensation for crops and customary,CofO or R ofO are not entitled for land replacement and income entitled to any form of loss compensation for minimal of the pre- compensation or assistance project level. Owners of Non Cash compensation based on Entitled to in-kind compensation or cash Permanent Prevailing market value compensation at full replacement cost Buildings including labour and relocation expenses, prior to displacement.

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Owners of Cash compensation based on Entitled to in-kind compensation or cash permanent prevailing market value compensation at full replacement cost Buildings including labour and relocation expenses, prior to displacement.

3.8 Entitlement Matrix Based on the comparison between Nigeria Law and OP 4.12, entitlement matrix presented in this RAP (Table 4.1) is designed to assist the process of bridging the gaps between requirements under Nigeria Law and the World Bank OP4.12. In comparison and bridging the gaps between the requirements under Nigeria Law and the World Bank OP4.12 (Table 4.2), it is emphasized that the higher of the two standards/instruments (the more beneficial to the project affected persons) should be followed as it also satisfies the requirements of the lesser standard.

The main category of PAPs that is considered are the land owners, owners of residential buildings and small business owners who are the main people along the erosion intervention corridor.

Table 3.2: The Entitlement Matrix for Various Categories of PAPs Type of Loss Entitled Persons Description of Entitlement 1. Permanent loss of 1.1 (a) Legal owners of 1.1 (a) Land for land compensation is preferred land land priority, or Cash compensation at replacement 1.1 value based on market rate plus 10% compulsory Cultivatable/Residential/ (b) acquisition surcharge as second option Commercial land Occupancy/Hereditary (b) & (c) Compensation will be paid as plus a one- tenant. time lump sum grant for restoration of livelihood and assistance for relocation. . 2. Damage to land (such 2.1. (a)Legal owner/s (b) 2. 1 (a) & (b) Restoration of land to pre- as abutting sub-project Village/s or clan/s with construction condition or cash compensation at site) customary ownership prevailing rates for necessary bulldozer/ tractor hours to restoring level and/or truckloads of earth 2.1. By excavation etc. 2.2. (a)Legal owner/s (b) for fill from borrows for earth Village/s or clan/s with for construction. customary ownership 2.2 Provision of water course to connect severed 2.2 By severance of segment with source of water agricultural holding 3. Loss of income and 3.1.Cultivator occupying 3.1. Estimated net income for each lost cropping livelihood land season, based on land record averages of crops 3.1. Temporary loss of and area planted in the previous four years access to land for 3.2. (a) Owner/s of crops cultivation or trees. Includes crops 3.2. (a) Cash compensation for loss of agricultural trees owned by crops at current market value of mature crops, 3.2. Loss of agricultural encroachers/squatters based on average production. Compensation for crops, and fruit and (b) /tenant loss of fruit trees for average fruit production years wood trees. to be computed at current market value. 3.3 Persons working on Compensation for loss of wood-trees at current 3.3 Loss of income by the affected lands market value of wood (timber or firewood, as the agricultural tenants case may be). because of loss of land Page | 40

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3.3 One-time lump sum grant to agricultural tenants (permanent, short-term or long-term agricultural labor (this will be in addition to their shares in crop/tree compensation) a) Tree/perennial crops: Harvesting of the crops will be given a first priority but where harvesting is not possible, counting of the affected crops will be done in the presence of the owner. Computation of the costs will be done according to market rates b) Annual crops: Crops will be harvested by the owner and therefore no compensation will be paid for crops. Where crops cannot be harvested, compensation at the market rate will be paid 4. Permanent loss of 4.1. (a)Owners of the 4.1. (a) Cash compensation for loss of built-up Structures structures whether or not structures at full replacement costs Owners of the land on which the affected structures will be allowed to take/reuse 4.1 Residential and structure stands is legally their salvageable materials for rebuilding commercial structures occupied /rehabilitation of structure. In case of relocation, transfer allowance to cover cost of shifting (transport plus loading/unloading) the effects and materials will be paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates.

(b) Renters (b) One-time cash assistance equivalent to 3 months’ rent moving to alternate premise. Transfer allowance to cover cost of shifting (transport plus loading/unloading) personal effects paid on actual cost basis or on current market rates. 4.2. Cultural, Religious, 4.2. Community 4.2. Complete rehabilitation/restoration by the and community Project; or, Cash compensation for restoring structures / facilities affected cultural/community structures and School, church, water installations, to the recognized patron/custodian. channels, pathways, and other community structures / installations

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5. Special provision for 5. Needs based special assistance to be provided vulnerable PAPs either in cash or in kind

5.1.Restablishing and/or 5.1 Women headed enhancing livelihood households, disabled or elderly persons and the landless

5.2 Change in Livelihood 5.2. (a) Vulnerable PAPs, 5.2 (a) & (b).Restoration of livelihood (vocational for women and other particularly Women training) and subsistence allowance at agreed rate vulnerable PAPs that enrolled in a vocational per day for a total of 6 months while enrolled in a need to substitute their training facility vocational training facility income because of adverse impact 5.2. (b) owner/s whose landholding has been reduced to less than 5 acres Unanticipated adverse The Project team will deal with any unanticipated consequences of the Project impact due to project during and after project implementation in the light and spirit of the principle of intervention or the entitlement matrix associated activity

3.9 Eligibility Criteria

Eligibility Criteria There are three basic categories of eligibility for resettlement benefits: Persons holding legal title (or the equivalent in customary-law) to the land they occupy or use to derive their livelihood. This shall be entitled to receive compensation for their assets at replacement value.

Persons lacking title but with legal rights that can ratified by recognized legal process, e.g. heirs to an estate.

Persons with no legal or legitimate claim to the land they occupy or use.

Those having legitimate rights shall receive assistance to regularize their status and shall be treated just as those having legal rights. Persons having no legal rights to land under law may not be compensated for the land they occupy but they are entitled to compensation for other assets / improvement on the land (e.g. housing) and to receive assistance. In practice, this may mean that squatters and other non-legal occupants receive the same entitlement as those having legal rights. Where cash compensation is used for very poor people, it is strongly recommended that supervision be provided so that such compensation is not used for consumption or other unsustainable expenditures. The census carried out has enabled the identification of those affected and eligible for assistance and the nature of assistance.

The entitlements, as the case may be, consist of replacement housing, building lots, or cash compensation. Under Bank Policy, cash compensation is only appropriate when there is an active market in land or housing and where such assets are actually available for purchase. Communal rights to land and other assets are recognized. Clans, lineages and other community property have

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been subjected to the same procedures as for privately held land. In such cases, traditional law may be taken into account.

Tenants will be granted resettlement entitlements along with owners or they may be given a subsidy to find a new rental property. Entitlements shall include transitional support such as moving expenses, assistance with food and childcare during a move and other needed support. All PAPs irrespective of their status, whether they have formal titles, legal rights or not, squatters or otherwise encroaching illegally on land, are eligible for some kind of assistance if they occupied the project area before the cut-off date.

All persons residing, conducting activities or earning income within the project affected areas at the cut-off-date, which is the last day of inventory of loss will be entitled to compensation and resettlement assistance. To determine their eligibility, PAPs are classified as follows: Persons who have formal right to land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under Nigerian law);

Persons with temporary or leased rights to use land; and

Persons who do not have formal legal right to lands or other assets at the time of the census, but who have claim to such legal rights by virtue of occupation or use of those assets. Businesses within the community

Those who do not have the legal title to land but reside in the affected area before the cut-off-date will be compensated for properties such as houses and other investment on the land, but will not be compensated for the land. The eligibility criteria for compensation are outlined n Table 5.3.

Table 3.3: Eligibility Criteria for Compensation PAP Classification Eligible for Compensation No Compensation Assistance

Those with legal right Land or asset at For land, assets, and Assistance to land replacement cost, taking structure on the land as needed into account market values after the cut-off- date for land Those with temporary Land and assets at For land, assets, and Assistance or leased rights to land replacement cost, taking structure on the land as needed at cut- off date into account market values after the cut-off- date for structures and materials Those with no legally Assets at replacement For land Assistance recognised right to land cost except that as needed but arrived before cut- compensation may be off date. “topped off” to allow the PAP to acquire a new residence in a place where he/she can legally reside. Page | 43

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Those who arrived None None None after Cut-off-date Those with business Assets and lost income as For business located Assistance located within the a result of lost business in community after as needed Community during project duration the cut-off - date and outside the affected area.

This RAP will be aligned with the World Bank Operational Policy OP 4.12, which indicates best practices for rehabilitation of livelihoods of people affected by the implementation of the project.The Bank’s policy will be applicable because they are involved in the funding of the project and also because its policy most fulfill the pro-poor objectives of the project, ensuring that the conditions of PAPs are preferably improved and at least restored to pre-displacement levels as well as offers special considerations for vulnerable and landless PAPs.

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CHAPTER FOUR IMPACT OF THE PROJECT

4.1 Introduction The implementation of the proposed civil works to improve the Adumu Road - Ogugu Erosion Site and its environment, the Bank protection measures will raise environmental and social safeguards issues such as the World Bank’s Environmental Assessment OP 4.01, and Involuntary Resettlement (OP 4.12) and related national instruments. Due to the large land demand required by the proposed intervention works potential impacts may include loss of: 1. Farm crops and economic trees 2. Public building structures and block fenced walls. 3. Private residential buildings/houses (both completed and uncompleted buildings).

Against the identified impacts, the RAP proposed the number of measures to improve livelihoods of the people including 1. Provision of employment opportunities 2. Enhancement of economic activities to be triggered off by demands by the construction workers 3. Acquisition of new skills and alternative livelihoods by local workers employed in the proposed construction activities 4. Improvement in agricultural outputs as direct effect of reduced erosion incidences and flood hazards. 5. Effective management of temporary negative impacts through implementation of appropriate mitigation measures and monitoring programmes. 6. Improvement in supervision of project construction activities as a follow up to the engineering design specifications and consultations agreements.

4.2 Procedure for Identification and Assessment of Impacts In order to identify likely project impacts, three general principles were adopted:- 1. Examine proposed project activities and probable land intakes, restructing of access to livelihood and disturbances during proposed project implementation. 2. Field visitation to the site for actual site verification and inventory of potentially affected assets. 3. Consultations with community stakeholders on socio-economic and cultural properties and livelihoods that may be threatened or lost

4.3 Positive Impacts of the Project The major benefits will occur in the form of improved erosion management and gully rehabilitation which will provide for: - Reduced loss of infrastructure including roads, houses, etc. - Reduced loss of agricultural land and productivity from soil loss caused by surface erosion. - Reduced siltation in rivers leading to less flooding and the preservation of the water systems for improved access to domestic water supply. - Reduced risks of floods (due to reduced siltation) - Progressively restored vegetative cover, improved environmental conditions and more Page | 45

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humid local microclimates. This results in increased vegetation cover for wildlife and carbon sequestration. - Environmental improvements due to land stabilization measures which preserve the landscape and biodiversity.

4.4 Negative Impacts of the Project Although the Project is expected to have a lot of positive impacts as presented above in section 4.4, it is however not without some attendant negative impacts. Based on the inventory carried out, land acquisition, will be very minimal and shall be restricted to the 5m setback along the gully corridor. Notwithstanding, the intervention will lead to the following adverse impacts: - Loss of economic trees and agricultural crops; - Loss of structures; - Loss of public utilities; - Loss of businesses and, - Loss of accommodation.

The account of the quantity and specification of the affected items is presented in the section under analysis of inventory of affected assets.

4.5 Summary of Social and Livelihoods Impacts from Proposed Project From the identification of project impacts and project affected assets, the significant impacts of proposed project works include:- 1. Pollution of the environment during project implementation due to dust and excavations; 2. Destruction of some economic trees such as palm trees, cashew, mangos and soft wood; 3. Changes in poverty levels due to temporary loses of farmlands, economic opportunity and rights; 4. Temporary losses of farmlands by project affected persons (PAPs); 5. Anxiety, apprehension and difficulty over access of PAPs to new farmlands and business premises; 6. Temporary losses of means of livelihoods; and 7. Social crises that may trail land take for the project and payment of compensation; 8. Improvement in land values due to reduction in the incidence and severity of flooding hazards; 9. Increased productivity of farmlands due to controlled flooding 10. Effective control and management of flooding hazards.

4.6 Mitigation Measures for Social and Livelihood Impacts 4.6.1 Objectives of Mitigation Measures The following objectives were used to guide the formulation of mitigation measures include to:- 1. promote community ownership of the project from planning through to decommissioning stages; 2. implement effective livelihood restoration programs; 3. encourage project contractor(s) to perform social cooperate responsibility; and 4. involve NGOs in the implementation of livelihood restoration and improvement programs based on the outcome of the need assessment study.

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The following mitigation measures are formulated to ameliorate and or mitigate adverse social and livelihood impacts. 4.6.2 Social Issues/Impacts The following social measures are considered essential to the success of the project implementation and management measures; 1. Relevant community NGOs/CBOs/Social organizations must be engaged in project start up activities. Various local communication channels should be used to disseminate information about the potential project benefits to individuals while those vulnerable persons among them be given positions of responsibility or visibility in the project site committee and other livelihood support committees. 2. Full implementation of livelihood support program be based on the outcome of the community need assessment. 3. Regular communication with the traditional leadership authority and other important stakeholders to regularly intimate this important social institution of the progress of activities as contained in this RAP.

4.6.3 Mitigations for Economic and Livelihood Issues/Impacts The following measures will enhance the socio-economic benefits of the project, that is, enhance the beneficial impacts for embarking on the proposed intervention works; 1. Economic livelihood support should be given to all persons with project affected assets; 2. Fair, equitable and full compensation should be paid to all those projects affected persons (PAPs); 3. Considerable number of community members (and in particular those directly affected by the project activities) be given area employment during the project construction phase; 4. Community that will suffer temporary losses of means of livelihood are to be included among community members to be trained on other trades for alternative livelihoods means; 5. A community representative officer (CRO) be appointed to supervise full implementation of relevant social, economic and livelihood mitigation measures; 6. A standing site committee should be actively involved in project implementation and supervision; 7. Workers should be properly trained on environment, Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) and other work ethics to enhance their capacity to discharge monitoring functions (performance monitoring);

4.7 Impact on Women A number of community consultations and census carried out by the consultant on the various communities affected by the erosion menace and the proposed intervention works revealed that many women would be affected by the project. Data collected from the census showed that over 50% of vulnerable persons in the categories of the aged, and widows are women. It is against this background that the proposed project needs to inculcate gender and vulnerable persons’ action plan into the resettlement action plan. This chapter describes displacement profile, gender and vulnerability status of women PAPs, measures taken during project consultations to enhance their participation and what is necessary to enhance their livelihoods during project implementation and post commissioning stages.

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4.8 Displacement Status The displacement status of PAPs in any resettlement project may be categorized into two depending on the magnitude of impact on an individual or on his or her assets. 1. Category A: Partially displaced Persons => These are Project Affected Persons (PAPs), in which part of their farms, economic tree or any valuable asset will be taken for the purpose of implementing and operating the proposed project.

2. Category B: Fully displaced Persons =>These are Project Affected Persons (PAPs), in which the total of their farm lands or other assets will be fully taken for the purpose of implementing and operating the proposed project.

4.9 Displacement Profile of Project Affected Persons Tables 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 show the distribution of the estimated project affected persons, displacement status and cost profiles of project affected persons and structures respectively. An estimated 581 (five hundred and eighty one) PAPs would be affected by the proposed intervention works. Out of this number, 315 (representing 54.22%) PAPs are males, while 266 (representing 45.78%) are female PAPs. Within the defined buffer concerning the proposed project, 103 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) whose physical structures (N0s. 106) will likely be affected were identified. Out of this number, 95 N0s. (representing 89.62%) are permanent structures, while 11 N0s. (representing 10.38%) were semi permanent / temporary structures.Out of this number, 42 (representing 40.78%) PAPs would be totally displaced while 61 (representing 59.22%) would be partially displaced.

Table 4.3 reveals that verandah / pavement (14 N0s.), block / concrete fences (51N0s.), mosque (1N0.), church (1N0.), completed buildings (residentials, provisions / business shops, recreational facilities, etc.,) (33N0s.) zinc shade (11N0s.) uncompleted buildings (4N0s.), business disruptions, as well as, a number of farm crops and economic trees would be fully displaced by the proposed intervention work. These structures/ buildings, business disruptions and farm crops are valued to cost ninety eight million nine hundred and ninety four thousand four hundred and fifty one naira (N98,994,451.00) only, spread into agricultural crops / economic trees (N3,015,836.00), business disruptions (N15,741,933.00) and Structures/ Buildings (N80,236,682.00).

Table 4.1: Distribution of project affected persons by sex S/N Sex Number Percentage 1. Male 315 54.22 2. Female 266 45.78 3. Total 581 100.00

Table 4.2: Displacement Profile of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) S/N Nature of structure /displacement Status Number Percentage A. Nature 1. Permanent structures 95 89.62 2. Semi permanent / temporary structures 11 10.38

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3. Total 106 100.00 B. Displacement Status 1. Totally displaced 42 40.78 2. Partially displaced 61 59.22 3. Total 103 100.00 Table 4.3: Cost Profile of Affected Structures, Business Disruptions and Crops S/N Affected Assets Cost (N) Percentage 1. Structures/ buildings 80,236,682.00 81.05 2. Crops and Economic trees 3,015,836.00 3.05 Business disruptions 15,741,933.00 15.90 3. Total 98,994,451.00 100.00

4.10 Specific Measures to Integrate Vulnerable Group Interests into the RAP An individual or individuals is/are considered vulnerable not based on the scope of this project but by society in terms of victimization, social justice and employment right. In this study, we classified vulnerable into three groups, widows, the aged and the disabled.

4.10.1 Women’s involvement and participation during Consultation. Women’s participation was guaranteed during the consultation meetings because they were specifically involved in choosing time, venue, and settings and significantly participated as facilitators. The following principles and actions should be pursued during project implementation (Table 4.4).

Table 4.4: Women’s involvement during the public consultations Key Indicators Steps taken by Project Representation and presence of All meetings that took place, has representation of women from different socio-economic women. The meetings/consultations were organized at groups in all meetings a time when women find it convenient to attend, so maximum participation can be recorded. Venue for meetings is based on The meeting venue was generally selected by the discussions with the women so they participants. can feel free and secure in their discussions. Women facilitators or work through Women facilitators were engaged for the survey women’s groups. Women’s involvement in preparation The women specific activities to be carried out were and review of social documents. finalized in consultation with women members. Ensure women’s involvement and In order to pre-empt situations where women are mere participation in implementation and tokens in decision-making processes, women are being monitoring. encouraged to participate in prioritization of activities and monitoring of their implementation. For monitoring and evaluation, scope for women’s participation shall be prioritized. Monitoring of project inputs concerning benefit to women should invite their participation that will make the process more transparent to them. Women to be encouraged to evaluate the project outputs from their point of view and their useful suggestions should be noted for taking Page | 49

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necessary actions for further modifications in the project creating better and congenial situation for increasing participation from women. Inclusion of women in the socio- Gender –disaggregated information for each household economic survey was collected with respect to; 1. Ownership and use of resources; 2. Decision making regarding finance and resource use; 3. Women’s formal and informal income-earning activities; 4. Extent of women’s dependence on the agriculture for day to day living, irrigation etc.; and 5. Women’s skills

Income – restoration programs to During social impact assessment, existing levels of address gender issues women’s skills and their occupation were assessed. Training will be provided to women PAPs in different Interest groups along with exposure visits by NGOs.

4.10.2 Involvement of Women in Construction Activities Results of the various consultation meetings showed that women constitute the active labour force in these communities. The following measures will protect the interest of women during construction activities. 1. Less strenuous jobs should be reserved for women 2. Closing hours for local women labourers should be reduced compared to those for men labourers 3. They should be given preferential treatment in the settlement of wages, and 4. Both women and men should be given work protective gears and kits.

4.10.3 Measures to improve and ensure women livelihood are restored The following measures will ensure that women’s livelihoods are restored or even improved compared to what existed before project implementation. 1. Income generating program should be organized for women to derive reliable income by engaging in activities that are within their capacity, taking into account the availability of resources and type of trade that they are already engaged in; 2. Capacity development assistance should be provided to improve the access of women to skills training for non-farm employment such as tailoring, and weaving small goods shops; marketing-buying and selling local produce; processing of locally produced products; 3. Also social awareness campaigns and training opportunities are to be organized to increase women’s integration into existing community social and economic mainstream activities; and, 4. Proposed training and advisory support services should be provided for women in order to strengthen existing women’s Community-based and non-governmental organizations once construction work commences; and finally, 5. Organize training programs on other trades other than farming for the women PAPs depending on their trade preferences. Page | 50

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4.10.4 Role of Community Based and Non-Governmental Organizations (CBOs/NGOs) in Promoting Women’s Interest

The focal NGO engaged for the implementation of the project will be responsible for the following actions geared toward women/gender development:

1. Identify specific roles and responsibilities for women to be involved in the project implementation activities; 2. Identify and form necessary interest groups among the women PAPs; 3. Identify and streamline activities of institutions involved in women development schemes; 4. Identify the specific agency(ies) that will be responsible for implementation of the proposed gender development programs; 5. Develop monitoring and evaluation mechanisms for gender-based development activities; 6. Initiate communication channels between women interest groups and other stakeholders to ensure that women get necessary assistance from various development programmes and 7. Prepare a periodic report on activities to be undertaken for the provision of women’s welfare during and after project implementation.

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CHAPTER FIVE CENSUS AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY

5.1 Introduction The socio-economic conditions of the PAPs in Adumu gully project activities are summarized in this Chapter. Socio-economic survey was premised on the PAPs along the corridor of the gully erosion site with a view to determining their socio-economic conditions, and how the project stands to impact them.

The survey had several primary objectives which include to: 1. inform the affected population about the proposed intervention work; 2. announce the kick-off and cut off-date for capturing those affected by the proposed project who are along the zone of impact; 3. obtain feedback from the affected population about the intervention work; 4. establish the social profile of the affected population along the corridor; 5. record/update the base line situation of all affected people; 6. identify the affected households, individuals and assets; 7. identify vulnerable individuals or groups; and 8. record all assets and impacts within the ROW (setback from edge of gully).

5.2 Census Cut-Off Date The Census Cut-Off Date refers to the date after which PAPs will NOT be considered eligible for compensation, i.e. they are not included in the list of PAPs as defined before the end of socio- economic survey of the PAPs.

The census commenced with the announcement of the kick-off date on November 27th 2017. The census process starts by 8am till 6pm daily, except for Sundays. Following the conclusion of the census on January 24th 2018, the cut-off date was declared to be January 24th 2018, after which no newly arrived persons or families will be eligible for resettlement benefits. In addition, improvements to housing etc. made after the date will not be eligible for compensation (repairs, such as fixing a leaky roof, are permissible). The cut-off date was announced and made known through appropriate traditional means of reaching-out during the community awareness campaigns at site level and through the local government.

The cut-off date was intended to prevent speculation and rent-seeking in order to become eligible for additional resettlement benefits. This is bearing in mind the period between the cut-off date and the time actual productive investments would start, and that only after PAPs have been compensated according to the requirements of this RAP. Nevertheless, if works are not initiated two years or more elapsed after declaration of a cut-off date, an updated census and evaluation of properties/assets must be carried out.

5.3 The Socio-economic and Demographic Characteristics of Respondents The socio-economic assessment of the proposed Ogugu Community gully erosion intervention project site in Olamaboro L.G.A of Kogi State covers a wide range of diverse but interconnected

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aspects and variables relating to a group of social and economic factors of the Project Affected Persons (PAPs).

It is evident that the proposed project activities would impact directly and indirectly on assets of the people within the area due to the nature of the location and the scope of the project. To this end, this section provides information on the socio-economic baseline conditions as a critical contextual component to benchmark existing conditions and to facilitate the identification and assessment of potential impacts of the proposed Ogugu gully erosion intervention.

This report was undertaken to evaluate the socio-economic conditions of the project affected persons. The information presented was obtained through the results of primary data collected through questionnaire administration by trained field officers, socio-economic and infrastructural surveys, focus group discussions and consultations with the community members which were undertaken in December 2017 and early January 2018. The socio-economic assessment is anticipated to assess the prevailing socio-economic conditions of the project affected persons in the project area.

5.4 Methodology The socio-economic assessment gives an insight into the social, cultural, economic and political conditions of stakeholders including individuals, groups, communities and organizations through the administration of structured questionnaires for households. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) for stakeholders and in-depth interviews. A blend of investigative methods which includes the following, were used to acquire the socio-economic data: 1. Review of secondary data; 2. Reconnaissance survey to identify all areas that will be directly or indirectly affected and to alert the communities’ leaders and residents on the proposed project; 3. In-depth interviews with community leaders of the identified communities (traditional leaders, women leaders, religious leaders and youth leaders); 4. Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with stakeholder and project affected communities; 5. Field observations by the consultant and interviewers; and 6. Structured questionnaire to collect baseline information and the perception of the PAPs on the intervention. Simple random sampling was used for the administration of the questionnaire. The administration was done in such a way that the required number of copies of questionnaire was actually returned in each of the villages. In all, a total number of 200 copies of the questionnaire were administered and returned. 7. Adequate representation from the relevant social groups in the project area; 8. Participation of those with access to relevant information; 9. Evidence of different types of livelihood activities; and 10. Inclusion of males and females views where possible in all the activities 11. It should be noted that the consultation meetings held in each village has representatives from all the affected villages and stakeholders including youth and women leaders. The vulnerable members of the communities who will receive direct impacts of the project were not neglected.

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Table 5.1: Sampling Characteristics Village Questionnaire Questionnaire FGD Town Hall Meeting Administered Returned Omoka Crescent 40 40 3 1 O.C.S.S 40 40 3 1 Ate-Aja 40 40 3 1 Unyi Ogugu 40 40 3 1 Okegbe Alimeji 40 40 3 1 Total 200 200 15 5 Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5 Demographic Characteristics of the Respondents Socio-economic status of the project community was assessed through the administration of a structured questionnaire, interviews and focus group discussions. The results obtained are presented in this section.

5.5.1 Household Heads The result presented in Figure 2.12 shows that a majority (71%) of the respondents were male household heads; while 29 % were female household heads. This entails that the responses received were from the household heads who are owners of assets threatened by the proposed project implementation.

Fig. 5.1: Distribution of the Respondents by Household Headship Status Source: Field Survey, December 2017

5.5.2 Sex Profile of the Respondents The result of the sex profile of the respondents presented in Figure 2.13 shows that majority (54.2%) of the respondents were males; while 45.8% were females. This shows male dominance as property/assets owners over their female counterparts. This is true and obtainable in most rural areas of Nigeria because women are limited in assets acquisition.

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56 54 52 50 48 54.22 46 % 44 42 45.78 40

Male Female

Fig. 5.2: Distribution of Respondents by Sex Profile Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.3 Age Profile The result of age profile presented in Figure 2.14 shows that majority (69%) of the respondents fall within age bracket of 41-60 years; while 3% were above 81 years. Others (55%, 11% and 3.5%) were between 21-40 years, 61-80 years and below 20 years respectively. This shows that most of the respondents are matured adults; who are aging. Thus, destruction of assets belonging to this age group without due compensation would lead to serious socio-economic shocks as most of them depend on those assets as major means of livelihood.

Fig. 5.3: Distribution of Project Affected Persons by their Age Profile

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.4 Religion The result presented in Figure 2.15 shows that majority (71%) of the respondents were Christians; while 29% were Muslims. This shows that the area is dominated by Christians.

Fig. 5.4: Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Religious Affiliations Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.5 Marital Status The marital status of the respondents presented in Figure 2.16 shows that most of the respondents (78%) were married; while very few (15%) were single. Others (5.5% and 1.5%) were widowed/widowers; and divorced respectively. This shows that most of the respondents were married and could be regarded as responsible people as marriage brings social prestige to individuals in the area. This further illustrates that most family’s assets and means of livelihood would be affected by the project directly or indirectly.

Fig. 5.5: Distribution of the Project Affected Persons by Marital Status Source: Field Survey, December 2017. Page | 56

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5.5.6 Number of Wives The result of the number of wives married by the project affected persons as revealed in Figure 2.17 shows that majority (80.5%) married one wife; 11% married 2 wives, 4% married 3 wives, 3.5% married 4 wives; while only 1% married more than 5 wives. This shows that monogamy is encouraged in the area since most of the respondents are Christians.

Fig.5.6: Distribution of the PAPs by Number of Wives Married Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.7 Household Size The result of household size of the respondents (Fig. 2.18) shows that the majority (80%) of the respondents live with less than 10 persons in their households, 5% live with between 11-20 persons; while 12.5% live with 21 – 30 persons in their household with only 2.5% asserting that they live with above 31 persons. This shows that the household size of the respondents is large. Thus, the impact of displacement would be severe on most households in the area; especially the vulnerable household members. % 80 80 60 40 20 % 5 12.5 0 2.5 <10 11 – 20 21-30 > 31

Fig. 5.7: Distribution of the PAPs bytheir Household Sizes

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017. 5.5.8 Educational Status of the Household Members The highest educational status attained by majority (42.5%) of the respondents was secondary school education (Fig. 2.19). This is followed by 23.5% who obtained First School Leaving Certificate. About 14% had HND / Degree Certificate; while 13% were TC11/OND holders. However, only 1% of the respondents had MSc/Ph.D as well as Islamic studies respectively, 5.5 % not having the opportunity to have attended any formal educational institution. This shows that most of the respondents are literate as they can read and write.

Fig. 5.8: Distribution of the PAPs by their Educational Status Source: Field Survey, December 2017

5.5.9 Occupation of the PAPs The result of data analysis in Figure 2.20 shows that the respondents are involved in diverse main and secondary occupations ranging from mining, hunting and company employment among others. There are also a number of farmers, traders, civil servants and self-employed project affected persons. This implies that most skilled and unskilled labour could be sourced from the project affected persons during the project implementation as most of them are diversified into various means of livelihood.

Fig. 5.9: Occupational Status of the Project Affected Persons Page | 58

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017. 5.5.10 Occupational Status of Household Members of PAPs The result of data analysis in Figure 2.21 shows that male and female household members of the project affected persons are involved in diverse primary and secondary occupationsranging from mining, hunting and company employment among others. There are also a number of farmers, traders, civil servants and self-employed project affected persons.

Fig.5.10: Occupational Status Household Members of the Project Affected Persons Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.5.11 Monthly Income of the PAPs The result in Figure 2.22 shows that 35% of the respondents earn between N21, 000-N40, 000 per month; followed by 28% who earned between N11, 000 and N20, 000. Others (18.5% and12.5%) earned between 41,000-N60, 000 and below 10,000; while 6% earn above N61, 000. This shows that most of the project affected persons are low income earners. Therefore, disruption/destruction of their means of livelihood would negatively impact on the poor masses.

Fig. 5.11: Distribution of the PAPs by Monthly Income Source: Field Survey, December 2017. Page | 59

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5.6 Infrastructural Facilities, Availability and Distribution in the Area The social infrastructural facilities in the project area were assessed through field survey (See Annexure 4). It was also necessary to ascertain the views of the respondents on existence, adequacy and functionality of the available infrastructural facilities. The results obtained are discussed in this section.

5.6.1 Roads to the Community The nature of roads to the respondents’ community as presented in Fig 2.23 shows that majority (73.5%) of the project affected persons perceived roads to their community as being poor; while very few (2.5%) perceived it as being good. However, 24% agreed that it was fair. This suggests that the roads to the project community are generally in poor conditions. This could affect a number of socio-economic activities and cost of transportation. Also, the roads within the community were considered to be poor by majority (72.5%) of the respondents; while 7.5% considered it to be fair (Figure 2.24).

Fig. 5.12: Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads to the Community

Fig. 5.13: Distribution of the PAPs by their Perception of Roads within the Community

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.2 Schools/Educational Facilities in the Locality The result of schools/educational facilities presented in Fig.2.25 shows that majority (80%) of the respondents perceived their schools/educational facilities as being poor; followed by 18% who perceived it as be fair. Only 2% perceived it as being good. This suggests that the respondents perceived their schools/educational facilities as being poor. This may affect the quality of education received by the respondents and their household members.

Fig. 5.14: Distribution of Respondents by their Perceptions of Schools/Educational Facilities Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.3 Public Health Institutions in the Project Area The result of field survey on public health institutions in the project area reveals that themajority (88.5%) of the project affected persons perceive their public health institutions as being poor; while others (11% and 0.5%) perceived it as being fair and good, respectively. This implies that the public health institutions in the project area are not in good condition. This may affect access to health care delivery which has serious implication on the health status of the people living in the project area. Observations made during field survey show that most of the health facilities were damaged by gully erosion menace. Some could no longer be accessed by the respondents due to erosion problem.

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Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.4 Water Supply Facilities Figure 2.27 shows that most (71%) respondents perceive water facilities to be poor in the area; followed by 15% who perceive it as being fair. Others (13.5% and 0.5%) considered it as being good and very good respectively. This suggests the possibility of water scarcity in the area due to near absence of water supplying facilities.

Fig. 5.16 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Water Facilities Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.5 Public Electricity Figure 2.28 shows that majority (92.5%) of the respondents perceive the public electricity supply as being poor in the area; while 6.5% considered it to be fair. Only 0.5% of the respondents considered it to be good and excellent respectively. On the issues of alternative power supply (Fig 2.29), majority (66%) depend on private generators, while 32.5 depended on hurricane lamps. This shows that public electricity facilities are poor in the area. This is true due to destruction of some of the electric poles and transformers by gully erosion; which had hampered supply of electricity to the area.

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Fig.5.17 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Public Electricity Supply Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

Fig. 5.18 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on alternative Sources of Electricity Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.6 Communication Facilities The result presented in Figure 2.30 shows that 33% of the respondents perceive communication facilities to be poor; followed by 26% who perceived it to be good. Also, 24.5% perceived it to be fair; whereas 15.5% perceived it to be excellent. Only 1% perceived it to be very good. This suggests that communication facilities are fairly good in the area as some of the respondents made their judgment based on the availability of different network services especially glo and airtel.

Fig. 5.19: Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Communication Facilities Source: Field Survey, December 2017. Page | 63

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5.6.7 Public Recreation Facilities Figure 2.31 shows that majority (91.5%) of the project affected persons perceived public recreation facilities as being poor in the area; while 5% perceive it to be fair. Only 2.5% perceived it to be very good. This suggests that there is inadequacy of public recreation facilities in the project area.

Fig. 5.20 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Recreation Facilities Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.8 Community/Regional Market The result in Fig.2.32 shows that majority (53%) of the respondents perceive the community/regional markets to be in good condition; while 47% perceived it to be in bad condition.

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Fig. 5.21: Perception on Community/Regional Market Source: Field Survey, December 2017.

5.6.9 Solid Waste Disposal The result presented in Fig. 2.33 shows that burning of solid waste was the most common method used by majority (60%)for disposal; followed by 23% who adopted bush burning. Others (9.5% and 2.5%) used open dump system and buryingof their wastes, respectively.

Fig. 5.22 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception on Methods of Solid Wastes Disposal

5.6.10 Major Sources of Water The result of major sources of water presented in Figure 2.34 shows that majority (61%) of the respondents sourced their domestic water needs from commercial boreholes; followed by 32.5% who sourced from rivers. The least (0.5%) sourced from public pipe borne water and water vendors; while 3% sourced from private boreholes. This shows the near absence of public pipe borne water in the project area.

Fig. 5.23: Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Major Sources of Water

5.6.11 Primary Sources of Electricity

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The result presented in Figure 2.35 shows that majority (47.5%) of the respondents agreed that hurricane lamp was the major source of their light; followed by 36% who agreed that private generators major source of light. About 11% used state government utility; while 5.5 used national grid. On the issue of main sources of fuel used for cooking, Fig. 2.36 shows that a majority (74.5%) of the project affected persons use firewood, while only 14% and 6% used kerosene and gas respectively.

Fig. 5.24 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Primary Sources of Electricity

Fig. 5.25 Distribution of Respondents by Main Sources of Fuel used for Cooking

5.6.12 Type of Toilet Facility Figure 2.37shows that the most prevalent toilet facility used by the respondents was pit (46%). This is followed by 44% who used water closet toilet. Bush method was used by 9%; while very few (1%) used other methods. This implies that various types of unsustainable toilet facilities are used by the respondents.

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Fig.5.26 Distribution of Type of Toilet Facility Used 5.7 Distance to Infrastructural Facilities The average distance covered by the respondents to reach the infrastructural facilities were examined. Results are presented in this section. It shows that majority 43% of the respondents spent between 11-20 minutes to reach nursery/primary schools, while 42% spent more than 60 minutes to reach secondary schools. Also, results in figures 2.38 to 2.46 show that most of the respondents spent over 60 minutes to access public hospitals/health; private clinics, dispensary and maternity, community/regional and village markets as well as recreational centers in the area.

Fig.5.27 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Primary/Nursery Schools

Fig. 5.28 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Secondary / Technical / Vocational Schools

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Fig. 5.29 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Health Care Centres

Fig. 5.30 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Private Clinics

Fig. 5.31 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Dispensary/Maternity Centres

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Fig. 5.32 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Community/Regional Markets

Fig. 5.33 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Village Markets

Fig. 5.34 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance Pipe Borne Water/ Borehole

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Fig. 5.35 Distribution of Respondents by their Perceived Distance to Public Recreation Facilities

Figures 2.47 and 2.48show that majority (56.5% and 85%) of the respondents spend more than 60 minutes and less than 20 minutes to access the nearest postal services and water sources in the project area.

Fig. 5.36 Distribution of Respondents by their PerceivedDistance to Postal Services/ Courier Services

Fig. 5.37 Distribution of Respondents by their Perception of Distance to Water Sources

5.8 Possible Assets of the Project Affected Persons that would be affected The result of data analysis presented in Figure 2.49 shows that majority (97.5%) of the respondents’ assets would be affected by the project intervention. Figure 2.50 shows that most (98.5%) of these assets are immovable in nature and are mainly personal assets (93.5%) of the individuals as shown in Figure 2.51. Figure 2.52 shows that the types of assets that would be affected are cement building (69%), economic trees (15%) and wall fences (12%), which are personal (85%) in nature.

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Fig. 5.38 Distribution of Respondents by possible Structures that would be affected Source: Field Survey, December 2017

Fig. 5.39 Distribution of Respondents by nature of Assets that would be affected

Fig. 5.40 Distribution of Respondents by types of Structures that would be affected

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Fig. 5.41 Distribution of Ownership of Structures that would be possibly affected CHAPTER SIX VALUATION AND COMPENSATION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURES AND PROPERTY

6.1 Introduction Issues of valuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of proposed project intervention works are discussed in chapter four. The general principles adopted in the formulation of the compensation valuation, the World Bank’s safeguard policies on entitlement, the entitlement matrix, and proof of eligibility as well as valuation methodology are also examined in this chapter.

6.2 Valuation Methodology Valuation of assets to be affected by the implementation of the project was conducted using the general principle contained in World Bank Safeguards Policy that lost income and asset will be valued at their full replacement cost such that the PAPs should experience no net loss. The asset valuation was conducted based on the current market prices in the project area. The following methods and principles guided the valuation of assets.

6.2.1 Replacement Cost Method OP 4.12 requires that current market value of asset within the project area be used to determine the compensation rate for land, building and other assets. This entails carrying out market survey of land per square meter and the market prices of the affected assets.

DaLA method was used to determine compensation for economic trees because of its robustness and advantage over the traditional method of assessing the cost of an economic tree. DaLA method states that market value of yield per tree for the current season (agricultural season) and cost of re- planting and nursery should be used to determine the compensation rate for the economic tree while the Traditional Method equates the capital of the existing structure/ tree to the cost of reinstating the structure/ tree on the same type of plot at the current labour, material and other incident costs.

6.2.2 Land Resettlement The World Bank OP 4.12 requires that displaced owners of land be provided with an area of land equivalent to their displaced land. It states that land restoration should be in a location that has similar value as the one displaced by the project. However the owners of the lands who are indigenes of the area willing to give out their portions of land which will be required by the project activities will be compensated by monetary value based on the findings of the needs assessment

6.2.3 Disturbance and Other Incidental Contingencies Affected business premises, which will have to close shop or be relocated, will be given compensation for loss of business time or assistance for transportation.

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Immovable Structures/Property: This consists of all structures/property that are not moveable (Immovable) such as Fence, Mud and Block Building, Economic Trees and Flowers, etc. Most assets valued for compensation within this project fall under the category of immoveable assets.

Moveable Structures/Property: This includes Kiosks, Metal and Wooden containers and Water Tanks. There were very few property/structures classified under moveable. This is as a result of the rural nature of the project area.

The SPMU will arrange and make payment of estimated values to the beneficiaries. This is to enable the PAPs to start arranging for alternative resettlement elsewhere.

6.4 Compensation and Other Resettlement Assistance A description of the packages of compensation and other resettlement measures to assist each category of eligible displaced persons to achieve the objectives of the plan have been designed and presented as captured. All PAPs due for compensation have been duly issued identification means as shown in Annex 8.

6.5 Modes of Restitution All project affected persons have been carefully documented with their phone numbers. All the PAPs can be reached by the Village/District Heads as the streets/houses are not numbered. The notification for payment will include how payments will be made and when. The peculiar local security situations will be taken into consideration by the SPMU in reaching out to the PAPs for payments.

6.6 Compensation Payment and Procedures for Delivery of Compensation The main objective of the RAP is to develop programmes that aim to improve the livelihoods of PAPs or restore them to the pre-displacement levels. Where impact on land use is such that sustainability of livelihoods may be affected, preference will be given to land for land compensation rather than cash payouts. This applies to the PAPs who are not necessarily physically displaced but who are affected by a land loss that affects their sustainability or whose livelihood is land based.

The procedure for delivery of compensation to PAPs shall include but not limited to the following:- 1. Full payment of compensation carried out before possession of acquired sites. 2. Formally making offers to affected persons and allowing persons to accept or reject offer, offer a counter claim and seek redress under the grievance procedures established. 3. Implementation committee communicates the amount to be paid to the PAPs. 4. Transfer to individual accounts is the preferred first mode of payment. SPMU shall make arrangements with nearest bank to effect payments without any challenge to the PAPs. 5. The account to be domiciled in banks and cheques to be issued to individual PAPs and to be cashed after a period of time without disputed issues. 6. Necessary document of payments to the affected persons should be presented to local land/asset valuation committee from the Local Government and/or other independent

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witnesses of the affected person and leaders of the communities. 7. Proper receipts should be issued and copies given to the affected persons including the Finance Department of SPMU 8. Comprehensive reports on payment made are submitted for review by SPMU Management.

6.7 General Principles to be adopted for Compensation The following principles should be followed for the payment of compensation for lost assets 1. Compensation shall be paid prior to acquisition or displacement; 2. Compensation will be at replacement cost; 3. Compensation for structures shall include the full cost of materials and labour required for reconstructing a building of similar surface and standing. 4. Compensate all the PAPs adequately for properties and income lost 5. Check and ensure that resettlement was built in as an upfront project cost to avoid inadequate compensation. That is to say, the affected person must be able to have their farming activities restored in a different location using the compensation paid. 6. The Compensation package will also include cost of moving, such as transport costs as well as any associated land titling or transfer fees. 7. All payments should be in monetary forms as agreed with the PAPs. 8. Payment of compensation will be made by the Resettlement and Compensation Committee. This committee will include members of the SPMU, Kogi State Focal NGO and selected community leaders from the affected location.

6.8 Entitlement Policy Preliminary public consultation with the stakeholders, SPMU and project communities in particular, showed that substantial land in-take is to be involved during the implementation of the proposed project. This is mainly due to the construction of proposed drainage along the erosion sites. For this purpose project affected persons (PAPs) would be entitled to compensation and rehabilitation measures. Consequently, the PAPs are those members of the community whose farm crops, economic trees, buildings and landed assets fall within the intervention site. Hence, full compensation will be paid based on estimated market price of these farm crops, economic trees, buildings and landed assets.

The general principles to be adopted for the compensation of various categories of PAPs are outlined below.

6.8.1 Project Affected Persons (PAPs) losing Residential Land and or Structure The following principles should be adopted for compensating for loss of residential land and structures:- 1. PAPs should have legal rights on existing land or on the alternative, have verifiable proof of ownership of existing land use. 2. There must be replacement of residential land of equivalent size, satisfactory to the PAPs or payment of cash as the replacement cost 3. The cash compensation must reflect full replacement cost of the structures without deduction or depreciation for salvaged materials. 4. If the residential land and /or structure is to be only partially affected and the remaining Page | 74

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residential land is not sufficient to rebuild the residential structure lost in accordance with the prevailing standards, then at the request of the PAPs, the entire residential land and structure will be acquired at full replacement cost without depreciation. 5. All relocated PAPs will be provided with transportation and subsistence allowances as specified in OP 4.12 Policy. 6. Tenants who have leased a house for residential purposes will be provided with a cash grant of three months rental fee at the prevailing market rate in the area, and will be assisted in identifying alternative accommodation where appropriate. 7. Severely affected PAPs and vulnerable groups will receive shelter or other forms of economic rehabilitation from the Kogi State Government if deemed necessary and where applicable. 8. In case of partial impact on structures and where the remaining structures remain viable for continued use, PAPs will also be entitled to additional allowance for repair of remaining structure. 9. However for PAPs without legal rights of land use, there will be no land compensation but their houses, structures and other assets on land will be compensated as PAPs with legal rights of land use.

6.8.2 PAPs Losing Agricultural Land and Crops The principles for compensating for losses of farm land includes:- 1. The provision of alternative site of equal size within the same community; 2. Cash compensation for loss of crops and/or economic trees at full market price of estimated produce. 3. PAPs will also be provided with compensation at full replacement cost, without deduction or depreciation for salvaged materials or any other fixed assets in part or in total by the project.

6.8.3 PAPs requiring Relocation Assistance PAPs will be assisted in cash or in kind for the cost of moving their belongings and assets such as movable personal belongings, as applicable in this case to a new place of location of choice.

6.9 Cut - Off Date and Eligibility Criteria for PAPs to receive Compensation or Resettlement Assistance The cut-off date for being eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance was January 24th, 2018, which is the last day during which the socio-economic survey was completed.

Any person who will suffer loss or damage to a building, business, trade or loss of access to productive resources as a result of the project will be considered eligible for compensation and/ or resettlement assistance.PAPs also include:

1. Those who have formal legal rights of land (including customary and traditional rights recognized under the laws of the country) 2. Those who do not have formal rights to land at the time the census begins but have a claim to such land or assets and become recognized during the survey; as well as 3. Those who have no recognizable legal rights or claim to the land they are occupying.

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6.10 Proof of Eligibility The SPMU will consider various forms of evidence as proof of eligibility as stated in the RPF, to cover the following: 1. PAPs with formal legal rights, documented in the form of land title registration certificates, leasehold indentures, tenancy agreements, rent receipts, building and planning permits, business operating licenses, and utility bills among others: unprocessed/unregistered formal legal documents will be established for the RAP. 2. PAPs with no formal or recognized legal rights-criteria for establishing non-formal, undocumented or unrecognized claims to eligibility shall be established paying particular attention to each situation and its peculiarities.

Alternative means of proof of eligibility will include:- 1. Affidavit signed by landlords and tenants and 2. Witnessing or evidence by recognized traditional authority, customary heads, community elders, family heads and elders and the general community. 3. PAPs are expected to produce their code number (e.g. KSNM/OG/17/001) which will be sent to them via their GSM phone lines. 4. PAPs with no phone numbers will be identified by their association leader/CDC leader so long as the name being used for claim is one recognized in the census register.

However only PAPs enumerated during the baseline survey shall be eligible for either the compensation or supplemental assistance. Any new structures or additions to existing structures carried out after the cut-off date (January 24th 2018) and their occupants will not be eligible for compensation or supplemental assistance.

6.11 Notification All properties to be affected by the proposed civil works have been valued and assessed in accordance with the lay down procedure. Owners of affected properties have been notified in several ways. These included one on one notification during the socio-economic survey, and also during public consultations. A compensation valuation of all affected properties was carried out to assess commensurable value.

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CHAPTER SEVEN

PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS WITH RELEVANT STAKEHOLDERS AND AFFECTED PERSONS

7.1 Introduction This chapter describes the purpose for public consultation and participation in proposed community development projects, the levels of consultation meetings held, the consultation process adopted, the programming of consultation meetings held, as well as the discussion of grievance redress mechanism proposed for the RAP.

7.2 Rationale for Public Consultation and Participation Public consultation is considered a best practices measure to promote sustainability of all World Bank and other International donor partners assisted projects. Consultation is the process of informing the Community of the need for project in their domain, the scope and the need for the Community to own and safeguard the project as beneficiaries and stakeholders.

Community participation was used in the entire process as a fundamental tool for managing two - way communication between the SPMU and the public; building understanding and improving decision - making among relevant stakeholders, especially the project affected persons and organizations with the hope of reducing the likelihood for conflicts that would arise from the proposed project implementation activities. Stakeholder involvement in the project is expected to continue in a manner that gives the communities and the project affected persons (PAPs) the opportunity to make contributions aimed at strengthening the development project while avoiding negative impacts and or reducing possible conflicts.

Keeping in mind the objective of minimizing adverse impacts of the project, consultations were held with the various stakeholders in five villages namely: Omoka Crescent Ogugu; Unyi Ogugu; Adumu Road Ogugu; Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu and these included stakeholders like the traditional council members in the autonomous communities, political stakeholders, individuals, members of age groups, cooperative societies, and community based organizations/non-governmental organizations (CBOs/NGOs). Other stakeholders include individuals who own properties around the project corridor, community association and social organizations

The main purpose of the various consultation meetings held with community stakeholders was to: 1. Canvass for local inputs, views and concerns; and take account of the information and views of the public in the project design and in decision-making. 2. Obtain local and traditional knowledge that may be useful for decision-making; 3. Facilitate consideration of alternatives, mitigation measures and trade-offs and ensure that important impacts are not overlooked and benefits maximized; 4. Reduce conflict through the early identification of contentious issues; 5. Provide an opportunity for the public to influence the designs and implementation in a positive manner; 6. Improve transparency and accountability in decision-making; and increase public confidence in the project.

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7.3 The Stakeholders Stakeholders for the purpose of this project are defined as all those people and institutions that have an interest in the successful planning and execution of the project. This includes those positively and negatively affected by the project. The key stakeholders identified and consulted included the political leaders in the relevant local government areas, community heads, other opinion leaders in the communities, individuals affected by the project activities / those who own properties that are directly or indirectly affected, special interest groups such as CBOs, etc.

7.4 Public Consultation Process Consultation was carried out (comprising the decision makers in the five (5 Nos.) villages) and socio-economic surveys as well as focus group discussions. Social organization/co-operative societies, political stakeholders, farmers, age-grade groups and women groups and lastly the project affected persons (PAPs) and vulnerable groups in the five (5) villages were also consulted (Plate 7.1 – 7.6)

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Plate 7.1: Public consultation meeting held at Ogugu Community Secondary School (OCSS), Ogugu

Plate 7.2: Across session of the participants at the cosultation meeting /consultant addressing the communities of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti aja, Ogugu

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Plate 7.3: A focus group discussion with men of Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja communities/ group photograph with participants after consultation meeting / focus group discussions

Plate 7.4: Cross-session of the participants during the consultation meeting at Okegbi Alimeji and Eti -aja communities

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Plate 7.5: Group photograph with field staff recruited from the villages/ other youth members at Omoka Crescent and question /answer session at the consultation at Unyi, Ogugu

Plate 7.6: Group photograph after a consultation meeting at Unyi Ogugu village / consultant and his team discussing with a KGS-NEWMAP staff on possible structures that maybe affected along the project corridor of Adumu road, Ogugu based on the engineering design

7.5 Overview of Public Consultation Programme Five structured consultations with stakeholders, and FGDs were held in the project area (Annex1). Annex 1 contains summaries of minutes of the key meetings held during the consultations. While Table 7.1 summarizes the queries/observations made during consultation meetings and how they were addressed.

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Table 7.1 Queries/Observations and the Responses given to the Stakeholders S/N Stakeholders Views/Concern How it is Addressed 1. John Onogu wanted to know if he The Consultant explained that enough time shall will be captured for compensation be allocated for enumeration exercise to at will when he is not around accommodate all genuine asset owners. But, during enumeration. anybody who comes after the cut-off-date will not be captured. 2. Ezikiel Ojonuwa asked whether The Consultant answered that photograph will be those who have two or more taken once, while the field officers and his team will assets at different locations of the assist in documenting all assets own by individuals project corridor will be captured on the same enumeration form for adequate against all their assets. compensation. 3. Mr John Ememali wanted to know The Consultant promised to capture the special if NEWMAP will construct bridge request in his report as one of the issues raised by for them to enable them engage the stakeholders. in economic activities; since their local bridge was damaged by flood. 4. Mr John Ememali asked if their The Consultant promised to also capture this youths would be employed as concern in his report, since it will lead to poverty unskilled labour suppliers during reduction; which is also part of the project construction work. objective. 5. Chief Omamaya Akon Ode asked The Consultant answered that the approved if NEWMAP would compensate Engineering Design will be used to identify such owners of structures built close to structures; while qualified and registered quantity the site that may be affected by surveyor working with him would value them. the project. 6. Chief Omamaya Akon Ode asked The Consultant said that there will be provision for if someone is not satisfied with public disclosure which will allow PAPs access to the valuation of his property what RAP report. There is also provision for grievance the person will do. redress; because transparency and justice are enthroned in World Bank Assisted Projects. 7. Jumai Mohammed wanted to The Consultant answered that there are guide lines know if politicians will not for NEWMAP project implementation which is influence the project. strictly adhered by the state project management unit .It is not a political project. 8. Chief Mrs Amego and Mrs Agnes The Consultant answered that women will not be Onoga wanted to know if women neglected as the project is gender sensitive. will be carried along in the project. 9. Mrs Comfort Oguche asked if The Consultant answered that the issue of vulnerable people will be given vulnerability is critical to all World Bank Assisted attention during RAP census. Projects and will not be neglected. 10. Agnes Onoja complained that The Consultant answered that the Focal NGO is in most of his community members charge of livelihood activities. His task does not were not captured in livelihood cover it. activities of the project. 11. Chief Mary Amego asked if it is The Consultant said that the community owns the the duty of their community to project and should maintain it for its sustainability; maintain the project after physical that is the essence of consultations and work. sensitization meetings.

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12. Chief Agada Gabriel Musa The Consultant answered that the L.G.A will be wanted to know the level of L.G.A fully involved in all aspect of the project. involvement in the project 13. Ekele Omachoko wanted to know The Consultant answered that the community will those who will secure the contribute in security of equipment and personnel equipment and personnel to be as it is part of their contribution to the project. used for construction. 14. Pascal Agada wanted to know if The Consultant answered that PAPs will be the compensation will be paid resettled before the physical construction work will before the construction. commence. 15. Mrs Ruth Agada asked if farmers The Consultant answered that the entire along the corridor will be informed community; including all PAPs shall be adequately on time to enable them harvest carried along in all aspects of the project their crops before construction. implementation.

7.6 RAP Public Disclosure SPMU will in conjunction with Federal Ministry of Environment publish this RAP report in 2 national newspapers in line with the regulatory requirements of Nigeria, and then at designated centres accessible to stakeholders, following which it will show evidence of country disclosure to World Bank external sites. Subsequently, the Executive Summary of the RAP report will be translated to local languages and copies made available and distributed with a letter accompanied to local government authorities concerned. This could be done by a) publishing it on SPMU’s website; b) depositing/posting it in a range of publicly accessible places such as, Traditional Heads’ palaces and community squares where they could be protected and not abused. In addition, SPMU will ensure that the affected public is adequately sensitized through public meetings, notices, and handbills/information booklets.

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CHAPTER EIGHT GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM

8.1 Introduction Grievance is a common phenomenon in involuntary resettlement, which if not amicable and timely resolved, invariably gives rise to local resistance, political tension and unnecessary delays in executing developmental projects. A grievance redress mechanism for the Project is aimed at addressing any legitimate concern of PAPs who consider themselves deprived of appropriate treatment under the project. The mechanism includes:

A recording and reporting system including grievances filled both verbally and in writing. Staff with responsibility at various level of government and a time frame to address the filled grievance.

8.2 Grievance Redress Process There is no one-size-fits-all procedure for grievance resolution; the best solutions to conflicts are generally achieved through localized mechanisms that take account of the specific issues, cultural contexts, local customs and project conditions and scale. The procedure to be adopted for grievance resolution for this RAP is as follows: - 1. Receive and register a complaint. 2. Screen and assess the complaint. 3. Attempt alternative responses. 4. Decide on the best approach or response based on agreed criteria 5. Implement the approach 6. Announce the result 7. Track and evaluate the results 8. Learn from the experience and communicate back to all parties involved. 9. Prepare a timely report to Management on the nature and resolution of grievances.

8.3 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process

Stage 1: Community Grievance Committee; This will be coordinated by a representative of the Focal NGO, other members will be drawn as follows: - Two (2) representatives from Community Association, - A representative from the Onoba (Ward Head), - A representative from the LGA, - A representative from the Department of Lands and Survey in the Local Government and - The Social and Livelihood Officer of the SPMU as the Secretary

This is the first stage of grievance uptake. Aggrieved persons should lodge their complaints in the Grievance Complain Box that will be situated at the residence of the Ward Head from where the Focal NGO can access the complaints. This Committee is expected to contact the aggrieved person and resolve the issues within two (2) weeks of receiving the complaint. The decision reached should be communicated to the aggrieved person and the SPMU in writing within the

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stipulated time. In the event that the aggrieved person is dissatisfied with the decision reached by this Committee, he/she should proceed to the second grievance redress committee.

Stage 2: The Project Management Unit GRS This Committee will be coordinated by the Project Coordinator, Kogi State SPMU, and members of the Committee shall include: - One representative from the department of flood and erosion control in the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. - One representative from the Ministry of Lands and Survey - A representative from the Focal NGO - The Project Accountant - The Project Environmental Officer, - The Project Operations Officer and, - The SLO as the Secretary.

This Committee is expected to verify the complaint made by the PAP in consultation with the aggrieved person. Solutions to the issues should be resolved within two (2) weeks of receiving the complaint. PAPs are provided with Kogi State NEWMAP official line for enquiries and registering of complaints in addition to documented complaint (+234 810 946 7464). Where the aggrieved person is dissatisfied with the decision of this Committee, he/she should proceed to the third higher level Committee.

Stage 3: NEWMAP Steering and Technical Committee This Committee will be coordinated by the Hon. Commissioner or the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources. Other members will be: - Two (2) representatives of PAPs - A representative of the Focal NGO - The Social and Livelihood Specialist from the FPMU - A representative of the Umbrella NGO or Ombudsman - Social and Livelihood Officers from 2 neighbouring NEWMAP states and, - The Project Coordinator of the SPMU as the Secretary

Complaints received by this Committee should be resolved within one (1) month of receiving the complaint. Decisions reached at this stage are expected to put an end to the matter under contention. However, if the aggrieved person is still dissatisfied, he/she should be referred to the judicial courts for further redress.

8.4 Procedure for Registering a Complaint

The procedure for reporting grievances is specified below:-

1. The affected person files his/ her grievance relating to any issue associated with the resettlement process or compensation in writing, or via phone call to the Project SLO or the Operations Officer (0810 946 7464). Where it is written, the grievance note should be signed and dated by the aggrieved person. And where it is phone, the receiver should document

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every detail. 2. A selected member of the Site Committee will act as the Project Liaison Officer who will be the direct liaison with PAPs in collaboration with an independent agency/NGO person in order to ensure objectivity in the grievance process. 3. Where the affected person is unable to write, the local Project Liaison Officer will write the note on the aggrieved person’s behalf. 4. Any informal grievances will also be documented.

Due registration of a complaint or grievance by the grievance redress officer is good for reference purposes and for making progress up dates. Consequently a registration format should capture the complainant personal data, date the complainant is reported, date the grievance log was uploaded onto the project database, date information on proposed corrective action is sent to the complainant and the date the case or complaint is closed out. A typical reporting format for a grievance redress which is proposed for the RAP is shown (Table 8.1).

8.5 Grievance Log and Response Time The Grievance redress Desk Officer in recording all grievances will ensure that each complainant has an individual reference number and is appropriately tracked and recorded actions are completed or closed out. The response time will depend on the issue to be addressed but it should be addressed with efficiency. The Grievance Committee will act on it within few working days of receipt of grievance(s). If no amicable solution is reached or the affected person does not receive a response within 15 working days, the affected person can appeal to the next higher authority indicated in Figure 8.1.

Table 8.1: A Typical Reporting Format for Grievance Redress Community Type of Grievance Resolution project & Grievance Name of

Complainant

Affected,but not informed about impacts and options Compensation awardedassets in inadequate Compensation on not paidbefore assets acquisition Resettlement benefits awarded are not provided Other Date Complaint of received Date Pending Casereferred the to Court Community Project 1 Complainant A Complainant B Complainant C Community Project 2 Complainant D Complainant E TOTAL

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8.6 Monitoring Complaints

The GR Desk Officer will be responsible for:-

1. Providing the grievance Committee with a weekly report detailing the number and status of complaints 2. Any outstanding issues to be addressed 3. Monthly reports including analysis of the type of complaints, levels of complaints, actions to reduce complaints and make recommendation on how to improve efficiency in the entire grievance redress machinery.

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CHAPTER NINE

RAP IMPLEMENTATION AND INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT AND CAPACITY BUILDING

9.1 INTRODUCTION This section explains the various roles and responsibilities of the various institutions involved in the implementation of the RAP. The proposal for capacity building of stakeholders are presented and elaborated.

9.2 Organizational Arrangement The implementation of the RAP shall require close collaboration among all the project stakeholders. A properly constituted structure for the project implementation is imperative and agreement must be reached from the onset with the relevant parties. The roles and responsibilities of all the various relevant stakeholders in the implementation and administration of the RAP are presented in Table 9.1. Table 9.1: Roles and Responsibilities for Implementation of the RAP S/N Category Role and Responsibilities 1 Kogi State KSG- 1. Develop and implement RAP and other safeguard NEWMAP SPMU instruments; 2. Drives activities of procurement, capacity building, service- provider mobilization, and monitoring; 3. Coordinates the many participating MDAs at State and Local Government levels; 4. Prepare a detailed action plan and time table for the day to day RAP implementation; 5. Organize the necessary training and capacity building measures for the unit itself and for other partner organizations and committees; 6. Establish all local level institutions and committees which will participate in the implementation of the RAP and provide them with the necessary training and capacity building measures; 7. Coordinates and undertake compensation activities in accordance with the principles and procedures specified in the RAP; 8. Implement the income restoration and social development program and projects in accordance with the principles and procedures specified in the RAP; 9. Ensure the systematic monitoring, review and evaluation of the RAP in accordance with the framework and guidelines provided in the RAP; 10. Monitor and take corrective actions and submit reports to the relevant higher bodies for timely action; 11. Implement the RAP including their involvement to redress complaints and internal monitoring; 12. Organize the necessary orientation and training for SPMU

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officials in consultation with communities; 13. Implement payment of compensation and other measures (relocation and rehabilitation entitlement) to PAPs in a timely manner 14. Ensure that progress reports are submitted to the World Bank regularly through the KSG SPMU.

2 KSG-NEWMAP 1. Initiates the implementation of the RAP; SPMU SSO (Social 2. Reviews and approve contractor’s implementation plan for the Safeguard Officer) social and livelihoods impacts mitigation measures (or mitigation and enhancement measures); 3. Liaises with the Contractors and SPMU on implementation of the RAP; 4. Coordinates on behalf of SPMU day to day activities with the relevant line departments and oversee the implementation of RAP instrument, prepare compliance reports with statutory requirements, etc.; 5. Monitors and supervise regularly the implementation of RAP; 6. Observe payment of compensation to PAPs; 7. Identifies and liaises with all relevant stakeholders for the RAP implementation 8. Responsible for the enforcement of all safeguard requirements and ensuring the sustainability of all RAP provisions.

3 KSG-NEWMAP 1. Develops the monitoring and evaluation protocol; M&E (Monitoring 2. Conducts monitoring of RAP implementation activities; and Evaluation 3. Provides early alert to redress any potential problems; Officer) 4. Monitors target achievements; 5. Identifies non-performance and take corrective actions.

4 KSG-NEWMAP 1. Review, update and approve work program and activities for SMPU Technical the implementation of the RAP; Committee Officers 2. Review, update and approve operational guidelines of contractor’s work plans for and other agencies for implementation of the RAP; 3. Develop and supervise inter-agency/organization collaborations for the smooth implementation of the RAP; 4. Provide technical support to all stakeholders necessary for smooth implementation of the RAP.

5 Kogi State MDAs 1. Collaborate with KSG-NEWMAP SPMU to prepare and approve work program and activities for the RAP; 2. Supervise and monitor implementation of the RAP; 3. Ensure compliance with existing regulatory provisions in the matters of land acquisition and compensation payments; 4. Supervise and enforce full payment of compensation benefits

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to PAPs; 5. Make appropriate recommendations or input into the compensation payment process to ensure smooth implementation.

6 Olamaboro Local 1. Coordinates activities at the local level for implementation of Government the RAP; Technical 2. Ensures appraisal of properties affected by the project and for Committee /Officer which compensation is to be paid; 3. Coordinates sensitization and awareness campaigns at the local and community levels on the project and RAP; 4. Appoints a suitable Desk Officer for RAP information management 5. Participates in grievance redress; 6. Monitors implementation of the RAP at the local and community levels; 7. Acts as liaison to KSG-NEWMAP SPMU, SMDAs and other organizations and groups working towards implementation of the Project and RAP; 8. Provides technical support to all stakeholders for the implementation of project and RAP; 9. Facilitates interaction and corporation between all stakeholders to ensure smooth implementation of the project and RAP.

7 KSG-NEWMAP 1. Responsible for supervision of compensation activities; Resettlement and 2. Carry out meetings regularly with all PAPs; Compensation 3. Provide all necessary information to PAPs regarding guidance Implementation value and basis for calculations to be used for compensation Committee (RIC) payments; 4. Carry out appraisal of PAPs and PAAs and finalize entitlements for each PAP; 5. Prepare detailed implementation plan (quarterly) and pay entitlements to PAPs; 6. Ensure efficient implementation of the RAP; 7. Ensure that all grievances related to the payment of compensation to PAPs and other stakeholders are promptly addressed in consultation with KSG-NEWMAP SPMU.

8 Community 1. Perform external monitoring functions to ensure compliance Committees/Interest with ESMP and RAP provisions/requirements; Groups/Traditional 2. Support and assist in the mobilization of various relevant Authorities grass root interest groups and stakeholders; (NGOs/CBOs/CSOs) 3. Serve and support in the identification of genuine PAPs for compensation payments;

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4. Assist in resolving grievance of PAPs; 5. Provide support to PAPs during pre and post compensation payments; 6. Select livelihood opportunities to all PAPs and community interest groups; 7. Participate in the development approval and implementation of livelihood restoration activities and programs; 8. Mobilize and support all vulnerable groups particularly the aged widows, orphans and the disabled to get their compensation entitlements and livelihood support assistance;

9.3 Institutional Capacity Building Requirements and Costs The results from various consultation meetings with stakeholders suggest that awareness creation and capacity building should be provided through training and education programmes. The cost estimates and duration for the training program are outlined in table 9.2. Considering the respectively high level of literacy, public awareness and education amongst the citizenry in the area, a simple training program is suggested for the successful implementation of the RAP.

Table 9.2: Awareness and Capacity Building needs for relevant Stakeholders S/N Durat Subject Target Resources Budget (N) ion Audience 1 5 Involuntary Resettlement and SPMU Staff 1. Full text of days Relevant Safeguard Instruments / OP 4.12 for Covenants each 1. World Bank OP 4.12 Involuntary participant Resettlement

2. Gaps between OP 4.12 & 2. PowerPoint Nigerian Land Use Act and how to presentation bridge them 3. Principles of RPF and RAP 4. Planning requirements 5. Implementation requirements 6. Grievance and Conflict Management and Resolution

7. Documentation and disclosure

requirements 8. Eligibility and entitlements matrix 9. Monitoring and evaluation of RAP activities and operations. 1,500,000.00

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3. Consultations and negotiations Redress Handouts with project affected persons Committee (PAPs) 1,720,000.00 4. Grievance redress mechanism

3 1 day Social and Resettlement Contractors, 1. PowerPoint Considerations in Rural SPMU, LG, presentation Development project/Project start up CBOs 1. Social and Resettlement aspects /CSOs 2. Associated

arising during construction and Handouts operation stages

2. Social and Resettlement Good

Practices in public works 3. Community relations in urban 700,000.00 project management

4 3 Public Involvement and Consultation SPMU, LG, Handouts days in RAP Contractors, /Fliers 1. RAP Overview and relevant 2. RAP Implementation and the MDAs, public Community leaders / 3. Community participation and CBOs consultation /NGOs 4. Monitoring and evaluation. /PAPs 2,320,000.00 6,240,000.00 Total

The estimated cost for capacity building for the various agencies and groups to be involved in the implementation of the RAP is Six Million, Two Hundred and Forty Thousand Naira (N6, 240,000.00) only.

9.4 RAP Implementation Schedule 9.4.1 Resettlement Activities and Responsibilities

The range of activities and management tasks/responsibilities designed to effectively implement the RAP are outlined in Table 9.2. The activities contained in the RAP have to be integrated into various phases of the project construction. The key elements of the implementation schedule are contained in Table 9.2. Construction activities will need to be planned, designed, executed (actual construction works) before commissioning and decommissioning.

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Table 9.3: Summary of Resettlement Activities and Responsibility for Implementation of the RAP S/N Project Cycle Phase Activity Responsibilities 1 Planning Scoping and 1. Review and approval of Contractor’s Consultant screening RAP action plan and supervision by implementation guidelines KSG-NEWMAP 2. Development and preparation of SPMU, CBOs livelihood support assistance to /NGOs /SMDAs PAPs and vulnerable groups and other social issues mitigation 3. WB No-Objection 2 Design Preparation of 4. Consultations and preparation of the KSG-NEWMAP RAP and RAP SPMU, SMDAs, Consultations 5. Communication and awareness on CBOs/NGOs, LG notifications of values, making of Committee offers, payment of compensation modalities, meetings with PAPs on eligibility criteria for payment of compensation Completion 1. Training and capacity building and Integration 2. Final version of the RAP 3. Inclusion of the RAP in contract documents 4. Capacity building Training 5. WB No-Objection 6. Vetting of request for compulsory land acquisition and issuance of land titles to resettled PAPs 7. Establishment of Resettlement and Compensation Committee, grievance and dispute resolution Committee 8. Procedures for grievance resolutions 3 Construction Implementation 1. Taking possession of site KSG-NEWMAP and Monitoring 2. Coordination of RAP and social and SPMU, SMDAs, LG livelihood activities Committees, CBOs/NGOs, 3. Internal and external monitoring of Contractor(s) mitigation measures for social and livelihood impacts for the communities, PAPs and vulnerable groups 4. Preparation and approval of monitoring and evaluation reports 5. Non-conformance and corrective actions 6. Adherence to contractual clauses

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and obligations regarding this RAP implementation by contractor(s) 4 Operation (Post Operations 1. Monitoring, evaluation and reporting KSG-NEWMAP implementation) and on social and livelihood SPMU, SMDAs, LG Maintenance sustainability issues Committee /Staff CBOs/NGOs, 2. Post impact auditing Contractor(s)

9.5 Estimated Cost of the RAP Implementation and Funding The total cost implication for the implementation of the RAP is shown on Table 9.4. This sum is expected to cover compensation for assets affected and additional mitigations for livelihood restoration measures including the coordination of additional mitigation activities, capacity building /institutional strengthening, grievance management as well as compensation commissions.

The KSG-NEWMAPSPMU should provide fund for the payment of necessary compensations and monitoring of mitigation measures and overall implementation of the RAP.

Table 9.4: Budget Estimate for the RAP Implementation S/N Item Cost (N) Total A1 Compensation 98,994,451.00 Agricultural Crops / Economic Trees 3,015,836.00 Land and Structures 80,236,682.00 Business Disruptions 15,741,933.00 Sub-total B Additional Mitigation Livelihood restoration measures/assistance for vulnerable groups 15,000,000.00 Grievance Redress Management 5,000,000.00 Sub-total 20,000,000.00 C Implementation Compensation Commission 1,500,000.00 Capacity building/Institutional strengthening 6,240,000.00 Disclosure 500,000.00 Management 1,500,000.00 Sub-total 9,740,000.00 E Add Contingencies (5%) 6,436,722.55 Grand Total 135, 171,173.55 *Allow time for annual/seasonal crop owners to harvest their crops. Careful management of the site based on 5m setback will reduce compensation amount.

9.6 Sources of Fund The source of fund for the compensation and mitigation measures including the overall implementation of this RAP is Kogi State Project Management Unit (KG-SPMU) of NEWMAP.

9.7 Implementation Timetable Before any project activity is implemented, PAPs will need to be compensated in accordance with this RAP and the resettlement policy framework. The schedule for the implementation of activities

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must be agreed to between the Resettlement Committee and the PAPs and Social Safeguard Officers. These include the target dates for start and completion of all compensation payment before commencement of construction work. The major component tasks for the RAP are outlined in Table 9.5

Table 9.5: Major Component Tasks and Schedule for the RAP Implementation

Activities 2017 2018 2019 REMARKS

9.8 Coordination with Civil Works The resettlement program will be co-coordinated with the timing of civil works. The required coordination has contractual implications, and will be considered in procurement and bidding schedules, award of contracts, and release of cleared RoW sections to project contractors. The timing mechanism of this RAP ensures that no PAP is displaced (economically or physically) due to

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civil works activity before compensation is paid and resettlement sites with adequate facilities are prepared and provided for the PAPs.

The project will adhere to the following important principles in its implementation: - No construction should be undertaken unless PAPs have received their resettlement entitlements in accordance with this RAP. - Information sharing and consultations with PAPs will continue throughout the planning and implementation phase of the project, including the relocation and the restoration of livelihoods. - A completion survey of the delivery of compensation and resettlement entitlements will be undertaken as per this RAP and other relevant instrument prepared for the project. - The schedule for the implementation of activities must be agreed to between the Resettlement Committee and the PAPs such as; - target dates for start and completion of civil works, and - dates of possession of land that PAPs are using.

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CHAPTER TEN MONITORING AND EVALUATION

10.1 Introduction To establish effectiveness of all the resettlement activities, this Monitoring and Evaluation (M&E) procedure for the RAP has been designed. With this, it is possible to readily identify problems and successes as early as possible. Monitoring involves periodic checking to ascertain whether activities are going according to the plan. It provides the feedback necessary for the project management to keep the programmes on schedule. By contrast, evaluation is essentially a summing up, the end of the project assessment of whether those activities actually achieved their intended aims. 10.2 Purpose of Monitoring The purpose of monitoring is to provide project management, and directly affect persons with timely, concise, indicative information on whether compensation, resettlement and other impact mitigation measures are on track to achieve sustainable restoration and improvement in the welfare of the affected people, or that adjustments are needed. In short, monitoring answers the question: Are project compensation, resettlement and other impact mitigation measures on time and having the intended effects? Monitoring verifies that: Actions and commitments for compensation, resettlement, land access, and development in the RAP are implemented fully and on time Eligible project affected people receive their full compensation on time, prior to the start of the main project activities on the corridors; RAP actions and compensation measures have helped the people who sought cash compensation in restoring their lost incomes and in sustaining/improving pre-project living standards; Compensation and livelihood investments are achieving sustainable restoration and improvement in the welfare of Project-Affected persons and communities Complaints and grievances are follow up with appropriate corrective action and, where necessary, appropriate corrective actions are taken; if necessary, change in RAP procedure are made to improve delivery of entitlements to project affected people. Vulnerable persons are tracked and assisted as necessary

10.3 Components and Elements of the Monitoring Plan In order to fully deliver on the commitments and objectives of this RAP, the following components and elements of the RAP are to be effectively monitored. a. Actions and commitments towards the payment of compensation b. Measures to mitigate adverse social impacts c. Livelihood support assistance to PAPs d. Implementation or contractual responsibility to project-based community e. Regular consultation and communication with PAPs.

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f. Gender and vulnerable persons livelihood restoration activities g. Active participation of youths in construction work/activities

10.4 Monitoring Framework (Internal and External) Monitoring will consist of:- a. Internal monitoring by the SPMU as an integral part of its management activities working with the impacted communities; and b. External monitoring by CBOs/NGOs/traditional authorities and other stakeholders, working with the impacted communities.

10.4.1 Internal Monitoring Internal monitoring activities must be carried out simultaneously with the implementation of the RAP. This will assure mainstreaming of social and livelihood issues with construction activities.

The objectives of the internal monitoring are:- 1. Daily operations planning; 2. Management and implementation and 3. Operational trouble shooting and feedback.

The periodicity of internal monitoring will be daily or weekly depending on the issues and level of impacts or changes going on or taking place. All aspects of internal M&E shall be supervised by the SPMU Management Team and should provide high level evaluation of internal performance and impact monitoring and other reports. The management team will be supplemented by staff with appropriate skills to carry out: 1. RAP project resettlement requirements as defined by this RAP; 2. Gathering and presentation of additional monitoring indicators to be used; 3. Reporting requirements and formats for daily, weekly and monthly updates; 4. Appraisal of RAPs and full payment of compensation; 5. Livelihood support assistance to PAPs; 6. Progress updates on the implementation of women and vulnerable persons action plan; 7. Implementation of contractual responsibility to project-based communities and PAPs; 8. Social and livelihood sustainability issues; 9. Ensure that project implementation is in conformity with RAP objectives and procedures; 10. Compensation payments and benefits are paid promptly

Regular progress reports shall be prepared and submitted to SPMU Management by the Social Safeguard Officer (SSO). The internal monitoring will look at inputs, processes and outcomes of compensation/resettlement/other impact mitigation measures.

Process and output monitoring functions will ensure that there is regular 1. Assessment of program implementation strategies and methodologies 2. Review of lessons learnt and best practices and provide recommendations to strengthen the design and implementation of RAP 3. Communication with the affected communities 4. Agreement on resettlement and compensation policy, procedures, and rates 5. Performance of livelihood program delivery and uptake

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6. Implementation of grievance resolution once conflicts arise

10.4.2 External Monitoring/Evaluation External monitoring and or evaluation of PAP activities will deliver the objectives of compliance and effect monitoring that is:- 1. Ensure that impact of project implementation on baseline poverty levels and other livelihood issues are monitored 2. Ensure that resettlement objectives are met 3. Social and livelihood parameters are compared with baseline conditions and, 4. Guarantees effectiveness of existing community structures- CBOs/NGOs/various project implementation committees.

10.5 Monitoring Parameters/Indicators Indicators that will be monitored broadly centre around delivery of compensation, resolution of grievances, land access, increase or decrease in PAPs assets, social stability, health, level of satisfaction and number of project affected persons that benefits from the livelihood restoration programs. Specifically some monitoring indicators for this RAP are outlined in Table 6.6.

Table 10.1: Monitoring Indicators/Parameters Indicators Variables Consultation Number of people reached or accessing information, information requests, and Reach out and issues raised, etc. Number of local CBOs participating in the project implementation. Compensation Physical Progress of compensation and assistance and Number of PAPs affected (land, trees, crops) Number of PAPs establishment compensated by type of loss amount compensated by type and owner of PAPs Number of replacement asset recovered. Compensation disbursement to Interest Groups the correct parties; Socio- Level of income and standard of living of the PAPs. Number of income economic restored, improved or declined from the pre-displacement levels. Changes Training Number of SPMU and RAP committee members trained Grievance No. of cases referred to GRC redress No. of cases settled by GRC mechanism No. of cases pending with GRC Average time taken for settlement of cases No. of GRC meetings /No. of PAPs moved to court No. of pending cases with the court No. of cases settled by the court Overall Effectiveness of compensation delivery system Management Timely disbursement of compensation; Census and asset verification/quantification procedures in place; Co- ordination between local community structures, PAPs and SPMU

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RAP monitoring reports for the SPMU management team should be prepared regularly (monthly and quarterly). These reports will summarize information collected and compiled in a manner to highlight key issues of this RAP.

10.6 Reporting RAP monitoring reports will be prepared for the following tasks: Internal monitoring, External monitoring, Completion audit & Compensation. SPMU will use a device such as a bar chart/Gantt chart or MS Project table to assess and present information on progress of time bound actions. Performance monitoring reports for the SPMU RAP management team will be prepared at regular intervals (monthly), beginning with the commencement of any activities related to resettlement, including income restoration. These reports will summarize information that is collected and compiled in the quarterly narrative status and compensation disbursement reports and highlight key issues that have arisen. As a result of the monitoring of inputs, processes, outputs and outcomes of RAP activities, project management will be advised of necessary improvements in the implementation of the RAP.

10.7 Completion Audit SPMU shall commission an external party to undertake an evaluation of RAP’s physical inputs to ensure and assess whether the outcome of RAP complies with the involuntary resettlement policy of the World Bank. The completion audit should bring to closure SPMU’s liability for resettlement.

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REFERENCES

Abbreviated Resettlement Action Plan (ARAP) for the construction of Alternate Bridge at (Km 7 + 350) along Enugu Abakaliki Road, Emene Enugu State (2012) Environmental and Social Management Plan (ESMP) for Asu-Umunaga Flood Site (Manuscript) (2015) Environmental and Social Management Framework for the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project International Finance Cooperation (IFC), Handbook for preparing a Resettlement Action Plan Land Use Act (1978), Federal Republic of Nigeria. Project Appraisal Document (2011) Growth and Employment in States Project. Project Appraisal Document for Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project

Project Implementation Manual for Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project Proposed Project Restructuring of Nigeria Growth and Employment in States Project (2013) Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for Ethiopia-Kenya Power Systems Interconnection Project (KETRACO 2012) Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for Ganga River Front Development Project (BUIDCO). 2013 Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the Rehabilitation Amachalla Gully Erosion Site (2013). Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) for the Asu-umunaga Flood Intervention Site (2015) (Draft). Resettlement Policy Framework (2010), Growth and Employment for States Project Resettlement Policy Framework for Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project World Bank (2000), Resettlement and Rehabilitation Guidebook, Washington DC World Bank (2001), Operational Policies: Involuntary Resettlement OP.4.12 and Annex.

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ANNEXES ANNEX 1: MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY RAP CONSULTANT FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT S/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION 1.0 Community Adumu Road Ogugu 2.0 Date 08th December, 2017 3.0 Venue Candid Avenue/Odo Japan 4.0 Time 01.54pm prompt 5.0 Language of Igala dialect, Igbo, Pidgin English and English Language Communication 6.0 Attendance The attendance list is attached 7.0 Participants ❖ RAP Consultant and his team ❖ RAP Field Officers and Supervisors ❖ Kogi NEWMAP Livelihood Officer- Mrs. Vivian Yunusa ❖ The project Quantity Surveyor – Mrs. Jacinta Omonu ❖ Ogugu-Adumu Road Community Association Leaders and Members ❖ Ogugu-Adumu Road NEWMAP Site Committee Members ❖ O.C.S.S Chiefs and Elders ❖ O.C.S.S Village/Clan Heads and Representatives ❖ O.C.S.S Women leaders and Representatives ❖ O.C.S.S Youth leaders and Representatives ❖ Vulnerable Groups ❖ Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the corridor 8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the Consultant and his team, the people of Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by Hon. Ekele Philip Daniel at 01.54pm; and the meeting started. 9.0 Opening Miss. Chidimma Ifeonu, a member of the consulting team, greeted and Remarks welcomed the people. She introduced the consulting team and the consultant to the people. 10.0 Consultant’ The Consultant greeted and welcomed the people, he thanked the Site Speech Committee Chairman and his members for their organization and appreciated them for coming within short notice. He told them that the reason for their visit is because of NEWMAP project which is concerned about the erosion problem they are facing in the community. He said he came to go through the process of consultation with them ahead of time. He told them the full meaning of RAP and explained that it means resettlement of people who are asked to move involuntarily. He said it is necessary because in the process of controlling the erosion, their assets which might include fence, part of a building, the whole building, economic trees, and crops cultivated along the project corridor might be destroyed. Therefore NEWMAP is expected to capture these people that might be affected, with the guidance of a Quantity Surveyor who will use international standard to value the asset and it is expected that government will compensate them. It is only when this is done that the civil work will start. He said he is basically here to discuss with them and find out if they are in support of the project. He went further to tell them that field officers will move from house to house to administer copies of questionnaire for RAP. He pleaded that the community members should accord them all the necessary support and cooperation and answer the Page | 102

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questions truthfully as it is important for ascertaining the socio-economic characteristics of the people around the community. They will also go round the community to capture people whose assets might be affected as a result of the project and the Quantity Surveyor will the value then and put a cost to it. He then urged them to get ready and participate fully. 11.0 Consultant’s The following basic questions were asked by the consultant Questions Question 1: Please can you give us a brief history of the erosion site and Responses including its cause? from Community Response: Members • Rebecca Jacob said that when she was growing up, the erosion was still small but now it has increased leading to loss of lives. She said the erosion was caused as a result of flood from the hill side which flows down to the community thereby causing havoc and continuously widening down to the river. • Elder David Husseini Oguche said the erosion started in 1991 when the Local Government attempted to construct the feeder road and this was the genesis of their woes. He said heavy flood flows down from the top part of the community widening the gully and increasing its menace. He was a victim of this menace as he lost his house to flood even after spending a lot to procure 50 trips of stone to stop the menace and no one came to his assistance when the house was gone. • Ekele Philip Daniel said the flood comes through three places and flows into O.C.S.S community causing erosion. He said that they are still living here because of their communal effort by packing bags of sand. He went further to state that the main cause of the erosion is development of the road and big homes which was constructed without plan at the top.

Question 2: Are you aware of the proposed NEWMAP intervention? Response: The community said Yes

Question 3: Are the people of the community happy with the project? Response: Yes

Question 4: Are you willing to support the project to its completion? Response: They chorusedYes

Question 5: Do you believe you are the ones to benefit from this project? Response: They answered Yes

Question 6: What would the community do to person(s) that would want to stop this project? Responses: • Mr. Sunday Omale said they will imprison such person or group. • Mr. Shehu Agene said they have leaders in the community who they will report such matters to and they will settle the issue amicably. • Itodo Emmanuel said they will set up a vigilante group that will take charge and control such excesses. • Mr. Matthew Ekpa said when something good is coming to the

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community and somebody or a group wants to stall the project that they will mobilize their selves in prayers and commit such person/s to God.

Question 7: What kind of challenges including resistance from local people do you think NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might face during the project implementation (construction and operation)? Response: • Mr. Shehu Agene said one of the challenges that the contractors might face is if the civil work starts without proper compensation/resettlement of people whose assets might be destroyed as the project is being done.

Question 8: Is there any dispute in the community that may stall the project? Responses: They replied No

Question 9: What are the existing dispute settlement instruments in the community? Responses: Mr. Monday Omale said they have traditional leaders and chiefs who they report matters to and they resolve it amicably.

Question 10: Are you concerned that this project may not be completed? Responses: • Mr. Daniel Sule said they are entertaining some fear because when some projects starts they are not always completed like the water borehole and electricity project in the community. • Elder David Husseini said he has no doubt/fear at all because this is not the first time World Bank is embarking on projects in this country and that any project they are involved in is always completed according to international standard and that they have heard of other states that Bank has successfully completed the project.

12.0 Comments, Question 1: Mr. Emmanuel Itodo asked for clarification how on the Questions and capturing for PAP (Project Affected Person) will be carried out? Answers Response: The Consultant responded by saying that it is only those whose assets are along the project corridor which might be affected are those qualified to be captured with the asset they are claiming for compensation. He said adequate information and sensitization will be made before the enumeration starts so that the rightful owners of the assets will be aware of what is going on, as there is no room for representation. 13.0 FGD There was an in-depth Focus Group Discussion concurrently for the Elders/Men, women, and youth, in order to ascertain their own opinion, concerns, support and interest as group about the intervention. There was group photograph after the FGD. 14.0. Vote of Mr. Negedu Emmanuel the Community Association chairman thanked the Thanks/Closing Consultant, his team members, KSG-NEWMAP, Federal Government of Remark Nigeria and World Bank for their intervention because flood has always been a perennial problem and its effect has been devastating on the

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community he stated. He promised that they will support the project. He prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work and wished the consultant and his team journey mercies. 15.0 Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by Rev’d John Enemali at 03:21pm. 16.0 Field Officers Agada Paschal Akowe Sarah Urede Ekele Omachoko J Sani .M. Sani Onu Anthony Achile Eleojo Amedu A.E Emmanuel Onu Martins

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) An in-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the consultation with the elders, men, women and youths of O.C.S.S to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized. Summary of Focus Group Discussion Category Questions from ESMP Responses from the Community Members of People Consultant and His Team Elders/Men The consultant asked if there They echoed None of O.C.S.S are any shrines/family altars, sacred trees, or grave yard located along the corridor and how they can be relocated before project’s execution.

Do elders like the project and They answered Yes are you willing to support it and take care of the equipment and contractors?

What are your concerns about Elder David Husseini said since RAP will take place and if it this project? is properly done, there will be no cause for alarm.

What particular roles will men The men said they will be involved in providing security play during the execution of services and some artisan works. the project?

What would you recommend The security head answered that they will ensure maximum to ensure smooth execution of security to ensure smooth execution of the project. the project? The Consultant commended them for their hospitality and appreciated them for their efforts.

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Women of Are the women aware of the They chorused Yes O.C.S.S NEWMAP project?

Do you like the project and They all answered Yes, that they love the project and so are you willing to support it? willing to support it.

Do you think the project will They said Yes benefit your community?

What will be your Mrs. Cecilia Matthew said that they will gladly give them contributions to the success whatever they need and assist when necessary of the project? Mrs. Rhoda Abu said they will help in various ways like providing them with potable water, feeding, broom to sweep and so on.

They answered No.

Do you see the project They replied No and said they are prayerfully hoping that impacting negatively on your the project will be completed. community and its environment? No Are you concerned that this project may not be completed?

Are there security issues that may hinder the execution of They answered No the project?

Is there any dispute in the The women said No and that God will not make it possible. community that may stall the project?

What measures would the Momoh Agnes said they will not allow the dispute to community put in place to escalate and will always settle amicably with the resolve differences with contractors as it is in their tradition to treat visitors well. contractors? They chorused Yes

Is the community willing and • Rhoda Abu advised all stakeholders involved in the ready to take ownership of the project to pray fervently for the success and completion project and ensure its of the project. completeness?

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• Ayegba Elizabeth said that the contractors coming to their community should please have the love of the What would you recommend community at heart and it is only with that they will to ensure smooth execution of with humility and patience execute the project well. the project? Youths of Are the youths of O.C.S.S The youths chorused Yes O.C.S.S aware of NEWMAP project

Do you like the project? Agene Paul on behalf of the youth said Yes

Husseini Sunday answered Yes on behalf of the youth and Are they willing to support it? assured the consultant of their full support.

Husseini Sunday said that the community youth will protect the contractors and the equipments for civil work. Are you people willing to secure the equipment and contractors that would Agene Paul said the youth will provide security for the manage the project? contractors and the machineries more than the older men.

What particular roles will men play during the execution of the project?

The Chief consultant and his team took photographs with the different groups

MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY RAP CONSULTANT FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT S/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION 1.0 Community Omoka Crescent Ogugu 2.0 Date 8th December, 2017 3.0 Venue R.C.M. School 4.0 Time 11:31am prompt 5.0 Language of Igala dialect, Pidgin English and English Language Communication 6.0 Attendance The attendance is attached 7.0 Participants ❖ RAP Consultant and his team ❖ The Consultant’s Quantity Surveyor ❖ RAP Field Officers and Supervisors ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Development Union ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Chiefs and Elders ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Traditional Head ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Village/Clan Heads and Representatives ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Women leaders and Representatives ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Youth leaders and Representatives ❖ Omoka Crescent, Ogugu Major Stakeholders

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❖ Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the corridor 8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the Consultant and his team, the people of Omoka Crescent Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by Elder Jerimiah Ayegba in English language at 10:41 am; and the meeting started. 9.0 Opening The site committee secretary (Mr. Onuh Mathew) welcomed all guests Remarks and members of the community present to the consultation meeting, after which he handed over to the Team Leader Mr. Victor Chukwu who then introduced the Consultant Prof. Agwu E. Agwu and his team members. He informed the participants that the Consultant was appointed by Kogi NEWMAP to carry out Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). He assured them that the consultant is well-experienced and will do the job well. He thereafter invited the Consultant for his Speech. 10.0 Consultant’s The Consultant appreciated the people of Omoka Crescent, Ogugu for Speech their massive and prompt response to his invitation. He highlighted the reasons for the sensitization and consultation concerning resettlement action plan (RAP) by explaining vividly that RAP focuses on issues concerning the involuntary resettlement of people and its implication as it relates to the proposed intervention on the community especially those living and working close to the proposed project corridor. He said RAP is primarily concerned with identifying the project affected persons (PAPs), engaging them in participatory discussions regarding the plan on how to compensate them before the commencement of the project. He further urged them to be sincere in the entire process by providing necessary information to ensure accuracy. He urged members of the community not to entertain fear as the World Bank has the capacity to execute the project till completion. He finally gave them some instances of other states that have benefited from the Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (NEWMAP) with the assistance of the World Bank and other agencies thereafter assuring them of same. 11.0 Consultant’s The following basic questions were asked by the Consultant Questions and Responses Question 1: Are the people of Omoka Crescent, Ogugu aware of from Community NEWMAP project? Members Response: Yes • Johnson Ugwu said that they community has heard of NEWMAP and he has severally heard about NEWMAP from the radio and how it has intervened in solving erosion problems in many states. • Pastor Ochai said he has heard of NEWMAP and has even seen and filled their questionnaire some years back.

Question 2: Is the community happy and willing to support the project till its completion? Response: Yes • John Onogu said that the community is happy about NEWMAP and its intervention and are so eager to see the completion of the project. He added that since World Bank is involved they are sure of its completion.

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Question 3: Do you people believe that you are the ones to benefit from the project? Response: Yes

Question 4: Are you people willing to secure the equipment and contractors that would manage the project? Response: Collective Yes • John Onoga (Site committee Chairman) said that the joy of Ogugu community is immeasurable on seeing the team. He added that the community will volunteer to bring some persons who would secure the equipment of the workers and assured the team of security. • John Idoko (Assistant youth leader of Adumu Road) assured the team of securing the NEWMAP equipment during the execution process. He assured the team that the community youths are capable and able to safeguard the equipment.

Question 5: What would your community do to persons that would want to stop the project? Response: • Rev. John Ememali assured the team that incase of any obstruction, such a person would be taken to the chief of the community and would be dealt with accordingly.

Question 6: What type of challenges or resistance do the people think that NEWMAP would encounter in the cause of the project? Response: None • Amadu Frances (Secretary of the Community Association) said only in a situation whereby the project affected persons (PAPs) are not compensated before execution if not there won’t be any obstruction of the project • Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Women Leader) said that there won’t be any obstruction of the project except if the construction workers involve themselves in frivolous activities such as fornication and adultery with their Children or husbands. • Agnes Onoja (Assistant women leader) said that the construction workers should be well tutored and disciplined.

Question 7: What measures would the community put in place to resolve differences with contractors? Response: • Amadu Frances said that there are executives who would handle such issues and if such dispute can’t be settled by them, it will be referred to a higher authority. • Agnes Onoga said that the community is a Christian community and pleaded with the members of the community to pray during the execution process to ensure that the project becomes a success.

Question 8: What type of support will the community provide for

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NEWMAP during the execution of the project? Response: • John Onogu said one of the ways to render assistance is by providing free accommodation for the contractors. He urged the team to ensure that the workers are well cautioned and disciplined. • Ali Yusuf said that they community will assist the contractors in any area they will need help as long as it is within their reach and the community members are aware of such problems. • Ohiemi Catherine assured the team of feeding the workers and giving them free accommodation. • Johnson Ugwu assured the team that the youths will ensure that the contractors are well protected. • Pastor Adekpe Hussein said that the community will provide the basic things needed by the contractors such as food, accommodation, water, protection, security, protection of their equipment and assured them of safety. 12.0 Comments, Comment 1: Ezikiel Ojonuwa said that NEWMAP should ensure that the Questions and project is engineered from and towards the peoples perspective and Answers community based organization (CBO) should be formed to protect the project. 13.0 Vote of Thanks The Chairman of the Community Association (Chief Negedu Emmanuel) thanked the Consultant, his team members, KG-NEWMAP, Federal Government of Nigeria and World Bank for their intervention because according to him, flood has always been destroying their crops and rendering their fertile land infertile. He promised that they will support the project. He prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work and wished the consultant and his team journey mercies. 14. Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by the Women Leader Mrs. Lucy Ikwuji at 1:31pm after which group photograph was taken. 15. Field Officers Agada Pascal Ekele Omachoko J. Sani M. Sani Onu Anthony Amedu Emmanual A.E. Onu Martins O. Achile Eliojo Akowe Sarah Uredo

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) An in-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the community consultation with the elders, men, women and youths of Omoka Crescent Ogugu to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized. Summary of Focus Group Discussion Category Questions from ESMP Responses from the Community Members of People Consultant and His Team

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Elders Are the elders of this • They elders replied yes in oneness. community aware of NEWMAP?

Are the elders happy about the project and are they • Loudly echoed “Yes”. willing to support it?

Is there any kind of shrine/ • The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu family alter to be affected Emmanuel said that there is no shrine or spiritual trees in your land by the along the erosion corridor. NEWMAP invention?

Is there any communal • Collectively echoed “No community burial ground”. burial ground in this community?

If the men like the project • Mathew Onu (Project site secretary) responded that the and are willing to support men will take care of the workers and ensure that their it, what will be their equipment is secured. contribution to the success • The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu of the project? Emmanuel) also added that they men will help in first aid assistance. He said that they will also caution their children. Is there any dispute in the community that may stall Loudly echoed (No) the project? • • Mathew Onu (Project site secretary) responded that they have traditional rulers who would settle any disputes that may arise except in rare cases where they refer to the government security agencies. The Consultant wanted to know whether there are • The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu recommendations /advice Emmanuel) advised that the contractors should respect the elders can give for the due protocols in the community and maintain all the project’s sustainability? channels of communication. He added that the community will try to maintain peace to ensure smooth execution of the project. • Mr. Mathew Onu (Project site secretary) also advised that the contractors should identify with the executives and should listen only to the instituted authorities. • Mr Amedu said also stressed that all protocols should be duly maintained. • Mr John Ememali said that the contractors should integrate the village youths in the civil work. • The Consultant added that NEWMAP will ensure that value is added to the community thereby leaving the community better than it met it. He advised that the site executives should ensure that the contractors do the right thing.

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• The Community Association Chairman (Mr Negedu Emmanuel) requested that the community members be engaged in the entire process. • The Consultant assured the men that the community youths would be engaged. • Mr. John also said that NEWMAP should make available the standards set for the project so that the agents will ensure that the contractors stick to the standards put in place.

Women of Do you people like the • Collective Yes Omoka, project and are you willing Ogugu to support it? • Mrs. Catherine Oyemi said that the women will feed the contractors and provide water for the construction workers How will you contribute to during the execution of the project. the success of the project? • Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Women Leader) said that the women will assist the women construction workers with accommodation. • Mrs Mamu Isiaka said that it is of great advantage to their community that their roads and drainages would be constructed therefore it would be their duty to support the workers with everything they can.

• Justina Ekele said that the women are indeed happy with

the entire project but their concern is that the construction

workers might start flirting with their teenage girls.

• Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Association women Leader) said that

their concern is that during the project execution, they will

suffer a lot of health challenges due to excessive dust from

the entire process which will lead to total discomfort. She

also added that they will suffer a lot of economic loss in the

Areas of business disruptions and destructions of economic • trees and some houses. She said “a tree fell today is a

great loss because it would take many years to grow

another that would bear fruits”.

• Adijeti Isiaka said that they will lose their business customers during the process which would be an economic loss and concern to them.

Response: Collective Yes Are there cases of • Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Association women Leader) explained previously abandoned that the Ogugu-Adum road project was awarded some time projects in this community? ago but few days after the beginning of the project, the contractors disappeared with reasons unknown to the community.

What level of involvement • Memu Isiaka said that the women would like to be involved in NEWMAP do the in areas such as food vendors, sand suppliers, rod

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women require? suppliers or even supplying bottled water to the construction workers during the execution process. • Joy Ememale said that the women would want to be involved in any activity that would help the process such as helping the construction workers to cook food which they can buy from them. • Justina Ekele said that the women should be involved in the NEWMAP project as unskilled laborers. • Adijatu Isiaka said that she would personally want to besupplying bottled water to the construction workers during the process.

• Mrs Lucy Ikwuji R. (Women Leader) said if NEWMAP can Any other concern not help their community in addition to the road project to captured by NEWMAP? provide portable water for their community, provide motherless babies home to accommodate babies whose mothers died at the verge of giving birth to them and create job opportunities for their unemployed youths, they would be extremely grateful.

• Mrs Justina Ekele said that there is no dispute in their Is there any dispute in the community but the only thing that can cause dispute or stall community that may stall the project is if the Project Affected Persons (PAPs) are not the project? been settled properly before the project execution.

• Mrs Ruth Agada said that the community has leaders who

will help resolve issues immediately as they arise. She also In case of dispute, what added that the women around at the time of dispute would are the methods of help resolve such immediate but if the situation is above resolving it? their ability, they would refer to the elders for settlement.

Youth of Do you people like the • Ekele Esther replied “yes” adding that the youths will assist Omoka, project and are you willing the team as much as they can on site. Ogugu to support it? • Amedu E. corroborated Ekele’s reply adding that the youths will contribute to unskilled labor supply and would also provide security to all that the project will bring. • Miss Jane said she just started hearing about the NEWMAP project and she is very happy because it is for Do you people think that the good of their community and assured the team of the the project will benefit the youth support. youth as well as the • Eleojo Amedu said that he likes the project and has been community? involved in the project right from the first consultation. How will you contribute to • Idoko John responded by saying that NEWMAP project will the success of the project definitely benefit the youth and the entire community as it and what roles will the will help to improve their livelihood as well as their youth of the community environment. play during the project • Pascal Agada said that the youths will help in ensuring that implementation? the workers as well as their working equipment are secured and protected. He also added that they will help in providing

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unskilled labor as the need arises. • Idoko John said that the youths are willing to help in any What are your concerns area help will be needed during the project execution about this project? especially in providing labor. • Ekele Omachoko said that the erosion has caused a lot of damage to the community and most farmlands have been affected too and his concern is that during the project execution the roads may be blocked totally which will prevent neighboring communities from bringing farm produce to them.

• Amedu Eleojo said yes there have been several cases of Are there cases of uncompleted projects in their community and the reason previously abandoned was due to underfunding of the project. He added that in projects in this community? most cases they contractors were not completely paid which made them to abandon the project.

Due to the several cases • Miss Esther replied “Yes we are having doubts that this of uncompleted project in project may not be completed due to our previous this community, are they experiences. youths concerned that this

project may not be

completed? MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY ESMP CONSULTANTS FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT S/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION 1.0 Community Unyi Ogugu Community 2.0 Date 9th December, 2017 3.0 Venue Obodo Square 4.0 Time 01.25pm prompt 5.0 Language of Igala dialect, Igbo, Pidgin English and English Language Communication 6.0 Attendance The attendance is attached 7.0 Participants ❖ RAP Consultant and his team ❖ RAP Field Officers and Supervisors ❖ The project Quantity Surveyor ❖ NEWMAP Livelihood Officer- Mrs. Vivian Yunusa ❖ Ogugu-Adumu Road Community Association Leaders and Members ❖ Ogugu-Adumu Road NEWMAP Site Committee Members ❖ Unyi Ogugu Chiefs and Elders ❖ Unyi Ogugu Village/Clan Heads and Representatives ❖ Unyi Ogugu Women leaders and Representatives ❖ Unyi Ogugu Youth leaders and Representatives ❖ Vulnerable Groups ❖ Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the corridor 8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the Consultant and his team, the people of Unyi Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by NEWMAP site committee chairman- Mr. John Onugu at 01.25pm; and the meeting started. 9.0 Opening Miss. Chidimma Ifeonu, a member of the consulting team, greeted and

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Remarks welcomed the people. She introduced the consulting team and the consultant to the people of Unyi Ogugu 10.0 Consultant’s The Consultant greeted and welcomed the people of Unyi Ogugu, he Speech thanked the Site Committee Chairman and his members, the community Association chairman and his executive for being with the team all through the consultation meetings in the five villages and for their organization. He told the people that he is a consultant for Kogi NEWMAP and gave them the full meaning which means Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Plan. He said their job is focused on one key area which is RAP and their major focus is the erosion in Ogugu-Adumu road. The key question is why is RAP important instead of just going ahead to do the civil work, it is important because it involves peoples assets that might be taken over by the project and the project recognizes this and wants it to be captured so that people who have properties that might be taken over in the process of this construction will be compensated. He said that their reason for coming is to interact with them, tell them what the project is all about, what is to be done and then get their buy- in. Their confidence and happiness is that what NEWMAP wants to do is to leave the community better than they met it but they will need their cooperation. He continued that RAP is when people who are affected by a particular hazard might be asked to move to another place as a result of the civil work that will be done, it is therefore necessary to inform these people ahead of time so that they can get ready for it, and be part of the process. He also said there will be data collection from household which will be administered by the field officers and he pleaded that the community members should cooperate with them and give them accurate information when they ask. Finally, he told them there will be physical capturing of people who has assets along the project corridor, he pleaded that real owners of those property should be present as there is no room for standing in for someone and those property will be valued following international standard by the quantity surveyor so that they can be compensated appropriately. He then urged them to get ready to cooperate and participate fully. 11.0 Consultant’s The following basic questions were asked by the consultant Questions Question 1: Are the people of the community happy with the project? and Responses Response: They echoed yes from Community Members Question 2: Are you willing to support the project to its completion? Response: They chorusedYes

Question 3: Do you believe you are the ones to benefit from this project? Response: They answered Yes

Question 4: What would the community do to person(s) that would want to stop this project? Responses: • Mrs. Agnes Momoh said if any person or group tries to stop the project, they will take such person or group to their traditional ruler.

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Question 5: Are there cases of previously uncompleted government projects in your community, if yes why? Responses: • Agada Patrick Usman said Adumu road has been contracted for over three years and it was abandoned after working on it for some time. He also said the borehole erected in the community has never worked since after it was dug for over five years ago. He said the reason why these projects are abandoned is because it was politically motivated for campaigns during election and after the election they abandon it. • John Zakari said electrification project in the community (Adumu road) has been abandoned as they just erected poles and mounted cables without any electricity by the state government. • Ekele Esther said sometimes the projects are abandoned as result of lack of fund to complete the project.

Question 6: Are you concerned that this project may not be completed? Response: They said No and God will not allow it

Question 7: Is there any dispute in the community that may stall the project? Response: They replied No

Question 8: What are the existing dispute settlement instruments in the community? Response: Linus Agadasaid when there is dispute in the community the traditional leaders who they report to settle accordingly. The leadership in the community starts from the Madaki to the Gago (the appointee of the government but elected by the community), to the Onochogu the overall custodian of the tradition.

Question 9: What kind of challenges including resistance from local people do you think NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might face during the project implementation (construction and operation)? Response:

• Elizabeth Paul and Jane Alfa were of the same opinion that the resistance NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might face during the project implementation is when people’s properties are destroyed and are not duly compensated before the commencement of civil work; the community will rise against it and put a stop to the project until the needful is done.

Question 10: What of assistance do you think NEWMAP including their consultants and contractors might receive during the project implementation? Responses:

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• Agada Linus said that accommodation will be provided for the contractors and their workers • John Zakari said they can serve as cheap labour during civil work. • Agnes Momoh said they will make tasty food for to them buy at site so they will have strength to work.

Question 11: How will your group/community assist the NEWMAP in ensuring sustainability of the project? Response: Agada Patrick said they will set up an environmental day for cleaning the gutters and sensitize the community members on the need to maintain the project by not littering it.

12.0 Comments, Question 1: Mr. Paul Idoko the Madaki of the community asked where Questions and the project will start and where it is ending and when the project will Answers commence. He also added that the community is very happy with the project and prayed that God will bless all those involved in the project. Response: The site committee secretary, Mr. Matthew Onuh answered him saying that the construction will start from the beginning of Adumu to the centre of the erosion, stretching down Adumu road. 13.0 FGD There was an in-depth Focus Group Discussion concurrently for the Elders/Men, women, and youth of Unyi Ogugu, in order to ascertain their own opinion, concerns, support and interest as group about the intervention. There was group photograph after the FGD. 14.0 Vote of Mr. John Onugu the site committee chairman thanked the consultant, Thanks/Closing his team members, KSG-NEWMAP, Federal Government of Nigeria Remark and World Bank for their intervention because flood has always been a perennial problem and its effect has been devastating on the community he stated. He promised that they will support the project. He prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work and wished the consultant and his team journey mercies.

15.0 Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by Mr. Agada Patrick Usman at 03:00pm

16.0 Field Officers Agada Paschal Akowe Sarah Urede Ekele Omachoko J Sani .M. Sani Onu Anthony Achile Eleojo Amedu A.E Emmanuel Onu Martins

FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) An in-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the consultation with the elders, men, women and youths of Unyi Ogugu to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized.

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Summary of Focus Group Discussion Category Questions from ESMP Consultant Responses from the Community Members of People and His Team Elders/Men The consultant started by appreciating They echoed None of Unyi the men for their patience, openness Ogugu and making them fully aware of the dos and don’ts in the community to guide the contractors when they come. The consultant asked if there are any shrines/family altars, sacred trees, or grave yard located along the corridor and how they can be relocated before project’s execution. He promised then that any affected They answered Yes structures will be fully compensated.

Do the men like the project and are you willing to support it and take care John Ekele said overtime, various projects of the equipments and contractors? have been initiated in their community but are always abandoned halfway so this made then The consultant advised them to skeptical. But now the project is becoming endeavor to be attending meetings and clearer and seem to be realistic, they promise participate fully. to their full support from now onwards. Are you women aware of the They chorused Yes NEWMAP project? Women of Unyi Do you like the project and are you They all answered Yes, that they love the Ogugu willing to support it? project and so willing to support it.

Do you think the project will benefit They said Yes your community?

What will be your contributions to the Mrs. Agnes Momoh said once the work success of the project? commences, they will support in terms of helping to bring materials like drums for fetching water, pots for preparing food and will even prepare food for them. Chief Alimo Edicha said she is very happy for this meeting, she said when a visitor is coming that it is their work to accommodate the person and make the person comfortable and one of the ways to achieve that is by foods, drinks and entertainment. Do you see the project impacting negatively on your community and its They answered No. environment?

Are you concerned that this project They replied No and said they are prayerfully

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may not be completed? hoping that the project will be completed.

What are your concerns about this Mrs. Agnes said for example she is selling project (socially? Environmentally and bean cake (akara) along the road and if the economically?) drainage will pass through her shop then her business will be disrupted and source of income will not be available or where she is cultivating cassava and drainage passes through it, she cannot cultivate there again.

What level of involvement in the Jane Alfa Jacob said once the work NEWMAP project do you require? commences, they have young men and women who are unemployed so they would want that this work will benefit them by engaging them to provide labor for them.

Memunat Ishaka said that she would like the contracts to supply materials like rod, sand and so on to site be given to indigenes of their community.

Mrs. Mary Momoh wishes everyone journey mercies back to their destination and that the good intent of the project be accomplished Youths of Are the youths of Unyi Ogugu aware of Emmanuel Godwin and Juliet Odiniya said yes Unyi NEWMAP project on behalf of the youth Ogugu Do you like the project? Onoja Inalegwu on behalf of the youth said Yes as the project will be of immense to the community. Are they willing to support it? Emmanuel Godwin answered Yes on behalf of the youth and assured the consultant of their What particular roles will the youths full support. play during the execution of the project? Onoja Inalegwu said running of errands and showing them around their community. James Michael said after the control of Monday Daniel said they will assist in securing erosion will there be control of and protecting their equipment. channels in the road as the road is James Michael said they will serve as laborers bad. He also asked if NEWMAP will when the work commences. also assist in building of hospital/ Safiatu Akogwu said they can help in providing medical facilities. water for the workers. Juliet Odiniya said they are ready to help The consultant said if it means NEWMAP in every way. constructing the road and to beautify the environment, then it will be done. Onoja Inalegwu said since NEWMAP has promised that they will deliver, but it will be so Are you concerned that this project sad if it is not completed. may not be completed?

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The Consultant and his team took photographs with the different groups

MINUTES OF PUBLIC CONSULTATION MEETING ORGANIZED BY RAP CONSULTANT FOR KOGI STATE NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT S/N AGENDA DESCRIPTION 1.0 Community Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu 2.0 Date 9th December, 2017 3.0 Venue Community village meeting point beside living Faith Church 4.0 Time 10:40am prompt 5.0 Language of Igala dialect, and English Language Communication 6.0 Attendance The attendance list is attached 7.0 Participants ❖ RAP Consultant and his team ❖ NEWMAP Livelihood officer ❖ RAP Field Officers and Supervisors ❖ The Consultant’s Quantity Surveyor ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu community Association Leaders and Members ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Site committee members ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Chiefs and Elders ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Village/Clan Heads and Representatives ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Women leaders and Representatives ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu Youth leaders and Representatives ❖ Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu major Stakeholders ❖ Landlords, Land owners and tenants living along the project corridor 8.0 Opening Prayer On arrival of the RAP consultant and his team, the people of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu were already seated. The opening prayer was said by a Christian representative Mr John Oguchi in the community local dialect (Igala) at 10:43 am prompt. 9.0 Opening The Site Committee secretary (Mr Onuh Mathew) welcomed all guest Remarks and members of the community present to the consultation meeting, after which he handed over to one of the field supervisors in the person of Miss Ifeonu Chidimma Frances who properly introduced the Consultant Prof. Agwu E. Agwu and his team members to the community. The secretary assured the community that the team’s visit was important and significant to their community. He urged them to stand by the team and provide full cooperation where necessary. He informed the people that the consultants’ visit is a world bank assisted project and not one of those political visits and as such should be treated with all seriousness and dedication. He once again welcomed the team to their community and assured them of the community’s full support, after which he invited the Consultant for his Speech. 10.0 Consultant’s The Consultant in the person of Prof. Agwu E. Agwu greeted the elders Speech and people of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities and thanked them for their massive and prompt response to his invitation. He

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told them that the meeting is a community consultation which is for the purpose of the NEWMAP’s Resettlement Action Plan (RAP). He told the community that RAP is the activity that needs to be embarked on whenever there is an involuntary resettlement of people due to any civil work or activity. He added that RAP has to be done before any intervention process can take place. He told them that NEWMAP has recognized the extent of damage caused by the erosion menace in their community and has strategized plans to stop further destruction. He went further to say that, for such intervention to take place, houses, lands and economic trees could be affected; therefore such assets and their owners would be captured and documented for proper monetary valuation. He noted that this valuation process would be done by a qualified Surveyor who is also a daughter of their community. He added that after the assets valuation, a report would be developed which would be submitted for verification and compensation. He emphasized the fact that compensation has to be done before any civil work would commence. In summary, he said “NEWMAP would want to leave this community better than it is now”. He added that the consultant and his team are here to know if the people of this community are pleased with the proposed intervention project and desires such in their community. He said this type of consultation has to take place to seek the consent of the people before any work can be carried out in any community; after which he urged the people for their full cooperation. He concluded by saying “it is important to know that no one would be allowed to stand in for another person during the enumeration and capturing of Project Affected Persons (PAPs) in order to avoid problems during the process of compensation”. He finally added that the government would verify the assets ownership before the compensation would be paid. 11.0 Consultant’s The following basic questions were asked by the consultant Questions and Responses Question 1: Are members of this community aware of the NEWMAP from project and are they happy about the project? Community Response: chorused “Yes”. Members Question 2: Do you people think that this project will benefit your community and are you willing to support the project till completion? Response: Yes

Question 3: would the community secure the equipment of NEWMAP during the project execution? Response: Yes

Question 4: What would the community do to person(s) that would want to stop the project? Responses: • Jumai Mohammed said that Ogugu community has suffered from erosion menace for many years; therefore, anyone who tries to stop this intervention project would die in order for the project to take place. • Chief Agada Gabriel Musa said that there are people at the hem of affairs in ogugu community, therefore if anyone tries to stop the project from been executed, such individuals would be dealt with accordingly.

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He then urged the team not to entertain any form of fear as the elders of the community are willing and available to protect the team and their equipment. • Chief Mrs Amego and Mrs Agnes Onoga both said at different times that anyone who tries to stop the project would be sent instant death. • Mr Amadu Fransis (Project Site Committee Assistant Secretary) said that as a member of this community, he knows that one of the things that could warrant a person obstructing an important project execution is when such projects commences without due compensation. He requested that the government should try as much as possible to compensate all those that would be affected before the execution of the project.

Question 5: What type of challenges or resistance do the people think that NEWMAP would encounter in the cause of the project? Response: • Mrs Comfort Oguche said that one of the major challenges that the team would encounter is if the compensation is not done before the implementation of the project. • Brother John Oguche added that if the compensation is given to a wrong person, there would be problems during execution process of the project. • The consultant further emphasized the issue of proper identification and proof of ownership documents during enumeration and capturing process. • The NEWMAP livelihood officer (Mrs Vivienne Yunusa) further stressed the issue of the owner been present during the enumeration process. She also cited an example of a deceased who had four wives with quite a number of children and pointed out that in such a case the first wife would be captured and after the compensation is paid, the entire family would share it accordingly. • Chief Omamaya Akon Ode appreciated the contribution of the NEWMAP livelihood officer but added that Igala tradition recognizes only the first son and not the first wives; therefore in such a case the first son should be captured and not the first wife.

• The Consultant (Prof Agwu E. Agwu) urged the community to settle

all disputes properly before enumeration and capturing to avoid

problems during compensation and execution of the project.

•

Question 5*: The NEWMAP Livelihood officer asked the community

what would be done in a case whereby an assets was given to a woman by her husband as a gift, if she would be the rightful person to be captured considering the fact that the Ogugu community or Igala culture doesn’t allow women to inherit such assets? Responses:

• Chief Omamaya Akon Ode responded by saying that Ogugu

community is the most highly educated community in Igala land and

differs from other communities, therefore their laws supersedes other

traditions in the land. He stressed that the 1st son is the only legal

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whereby the deceased had no son. • Chief Negedu Emmanuel (Community Association Chairman) also added that laws varies in different parts of Igala land and such laws are been put into consideration depending on the situation and area as the need arises. • The NEWMAP Livelihood Officer told the people that from all their culture and tradition arguments, she had deduced 3 points namely: ➢ A woman cannot inherit the assets of her late husband no matter the situation. Even in the absence of a son, his brother can stand as the owner of the asset. ➢ The first son of a family is the only recognized heir of that family no matter his age. ➢ A will of a deceased man can be used to proof a legal owner of an asset.

Question 6: Are there cases of previously uncompleted projects in this community? Response: • Mrs Comfort Oguche said that there have been several cases of uncompleted projects in their community of which their reasons have not been known. She cited the MDG Community Borehole project which was started and never completed. • Dele Amodu cited the uncompleted electricity problem in the community of which there wasn’t a known reason for the project been abandoned.

Question 7: due to the above mentioned uncompleted projects in this community, is the community afraid that this NEWMAP project may not be completed? Response: Chorused “No”

Question 8: Are there security issues or any dispute in the community that may hinder or stall the execution of the project? Response: No They echoed that the present administration has taken care of all security issues in the community.

Question 9: What measures would the community put in place to resolve differences with contractors? Response: • John Michael Ogueche said that whenever there is a dispute in their community the hierarchy of the traditional rulers present in their community takes care of such issues. • Chief Omamaya Akon Ode said that problems in their community usually go to the appropriate dispute settlement centres available within their community for settlement. • Chief Agada Jerimiah Musa said that every dispute has diverse centres for settlement and all disputes would be settled as such.

• Dele Amodu said that the only way in which dispute could arise

between the contractors and the community is only when the

contractors messes around with their wives or daughters; if not there

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won’t be dispute of any sort.

12.0 Comments, • Question 1: Dele Amodu asked if the PAPs can still make use of their Questions and assets pending when such assets would be destroyed for the purpose Answers of the project execution.

Response: • The consultant told the community that their assets still belongs to them pending when the assets would be destroyed for the commencement of the civil work. • Question 2 • : Omuchoko Ekele asked if NEWMAP project is centered on the erosion gullies alone or also targeted towards the construction of the community roads.

Response: • The Livelihood Officer replied him saying that NEWMAP project centers on both Erosion gullies and the roads. 13.0 Vote of Thanks The Chairman of the Community Association (Chief Negedu Emmanuel) thanked the consultant and his team members for their visit; He expressed relief over the whole intervention process and also thanked the World Bank for coming to their rescue. He thereafter presented the refreshment items provided by the team to the community and prayed for God’s blessings on all partners involved in NEWMAP work thereafter wishing the consultant and his team journey mercies. He urged the members of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities to cooperate with the team during the entire process and ensure that they give their full support to the consultants and the NEWMAP team whenever the need arises. 14.0 Closing Prayer Closing Prayer was said by a Muslim representative Abdullahi Sule at 12:43pm after which group photographs was taken. 15.0 Field Officers Agada Pascal Ekele Omachoko J. Sani M. Sani Onu Anthony Amedu Emmanual A.E. Onu Martins O. Achile Eliojo Akowe Sarah Uredo

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FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) In-depth Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was held after the community consultation with the elders, men, women and youths of Eti-Aja and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities to ascertain their specific concerns about the intervention project. The result of the FGD is summarized. Summary of Focus Group Discussion Category of Questions from RAP Responses from the Community Members People Consultant and His Team Elders Are the elders of this • They elders replied yes in oneness. community aware of NEWMAP?

Are the elders happy about • Loudly echoed “Yes”. the project and are they willing to support it?

Is there any kind of shrine/ • The collectively replied by saying “none” as their major family alter to be affected religion is Christianity or Islam in your land by the NEWMAP invention?

Is there any communal • There is no communal burial ground or sacred places burial ground in this along the project corridor in their community. community?

What particular roles will the men play during the • Chief Omamaya Akon Ode assured the team that the execution of the project? men will provide accommodation, security and casual labor to the contractors during the entire process. Are there security issues that might hinder the • Collective “No” execution of the project?

Is there any dispute in the community that may stall • Widely echoed “None”. the project? What do you recommend • Mr Onogwu John said that in other for the project to go that will make this project smoothly, the community will accommodate the go smoothly? contractors but they should not go close to the wives.

• The men echoed that the contractors should ensure that

they do not interact with the bad boys and girls of the

community in order to avoid theft of equipment by those

bad gangs.

• Mathew Onu (Site Committee Secretary) said that the

workers should also listen to the advice of their

community elders when cautioned towards the right

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the compensation process. He also urged them not to inflate their asset value as that could lead to delay of the entire process. He stressed the fact that the NEWMAP aims at leaving the community better than it met it. Women of Are the women aware of • Collective Yes Eti-Aja and the NEWMAP project? Okegbe Alimeji Do the women like the • Collective Yes Ogugu project and are they willing communities to support it?

Do you people think that • Collective Yes the project will benefit the women as well as the community? • Mrs. Comfort Oguche said that the women will provide

any help needed by the contractors within their reach; What will be your such as food, accommodation, and provision of unskilled contributions as women to labor. the success of the project? • Agnes Onoja said that the women are all very happy with the proposed civil work and assured the consultants that they will prepare in prayers and group themselves to cook for the contractors when. the work commences What level of involvement • Chief Mrs Rabi Isa said that the women will help in in NEWMAP do the fetching of water, providing of food, making of “kunu” their women require? traditional drink and also assist in providing labor when needed. She added that the women will also take the contractors to the community heads for recognition and support them with prayers.

Are they women • Chief Mary Amego said “the painful thing to us is that, for concerned that this project a long time our community have heard and seen several will not be completed? interventions happening in other communities but have not had any of such in ours. Therefore, we will support the work with prayers and provide necessary assistance needed”. She also said that one major concern is that the poor PAPs should be compensated accordingly and not neglected.

Do the women have any • Hanna Thomas said that the presence of the team in their other contribution or community has brought hope to their community. She advice for the team? assured the team that the women will not relent in rendering their total support in every way possible. She stated that her concern is that “the women in our community have been deprived in so many ways which could still be the case in this NEWMAP project”. • Ruth Agada added that concern is that many businesses would be disrupted during the execution of the project. She stressed that many economic trees would be destroyed of which the compensation cannot be compared with the benefits that would have been accrued

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from the affected tree. • Rebecca James said that the women are happy at the project and requested that electricity and public water supply should be put in place as well. • Mrs Lucy Ikwuje also requested that they women should be involved during the execution of the NEWMAP project as unskilled laborers. • Mrs Lucy Ikwuje requested that NEWMAP should assist their community in providing orphanage homes as there are many cases of women dying in the process of giving birth to their babies thereby leaving many children helpless. She also added that if portable water supply can be provided for the community considering the fact that the erosion menace in the community has totally destroyed the only available source of water in their community. Finally she requested that NEWMAP come to their aid in assisting the vulnerable and aged in their community.

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Youth of Eti- Are the youths aware of • Patience Sunday said that most of the youths in Eti-Aja Aja and NEWMAP Project? and Okegbe Alimeji Ogugu communities just came to Okegbe hear of NEWMAP project two months ago. Alimeji • Godwin Momoh said that he only got to know about Ogugu NEWMAP few months ago. communities Do you people like the • Godwin Momoh said that he was thankful to NEWMAP project and are you willing for this intervention project in their community and as to support it? such is overwhelmed at just knowing that Ogugu community has been selected as one of the communities to benefit from NEWMAPs intervention. • Also, Monday Epeh said that the youths like the project and will provide anything needed as long as it is within the reach of their community and the project is to the benefit of their community.

• Vivian Sunday said that the youths will assist the workers during the civil work. • Onu Martins Ojochegbe said that the youth will ensure that the materials, equipment and the lives of the contractors would be protected. • Pascal said that the youths will pray for the successful completion of the project and will ensure that the P.R.O. passes information to the general community about ensuring maximum cooperation. • Esther Ekele said that the youths will safeguard the materials, equipment and the lives of the workers during the entire process.

Do the youths think that • Vivian Sunday said that the community will benefit this project will benefit their immensely from the project as there won’t be any further community? regular occurrence of accidents in their community. • Vivian Sunday added that despite the fact that the project would be beneficial to the community in many areas such as road and canal constructions etc. their concern is that during the construction, there would be enough dust in the environment which could result to ill health. • John Caleb said that his concern is positive in the sense that the project will improve the durability of their cars.

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ANNEX 2: SOCIO-ECONOMIC INVENTORY INSTRUMENTS

Dear Respondent,

The Adumu Road Ogugu and Adumu Road - Ogugu Erosion sites of Kogi State are priority sites for intervention under the Kogi State Nigeria Erosion and Watershed Management Project (KSG- NEWMAP). The rehabilitation works proposed for this sites will involve civil works. These civil works raise environmental and social safeguards concerns and have triggered the World Bank’s safeguard policies including those on Involuntary Resettlement.

Involuntary resettlement has both economic and social implications. It can lead to loss of jobs, assets, and farmlands. It can also dismantle community ties and lead loss of friends, kith and kin. In extreme cases, involuntary resettlement can lead to the dissolution of families, cause impoverishments and health problems. The Resettlement Plan will identify the project affected persons (PAPs), engage them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulating a plan of action to adequately identify those to be compensated. The Policy of the World Bank is to ensure that persons involuntarily resettled due to the taking of land in the context of a project supported by the Bank, have an opportunity to restore or improve their level of living to at least the pre-project level.

The purpose of this household questionnaire is to elicit information from residents, project affected persons and stakeholders on relevant socio-economic issues to be used for the preparation of the resettlement action plan (RAP) for the erosion intervention sites. The proposed Resettlement Action Plan is primarily concerned with identifying the project affected persons (PAPs), engaging them in participatory discussions regarding the plan and formulating a plan of action to adequately identify those to be compensated.

Please kindly complete this questionnaire as honestly as possible. All information supplied are to be used strictly for the purpose of the RAP.

Thanks for your anticipated cooperation. RAP Consultant

SECTION A: IDENTIFICATION

1) Identification Number:……………………………………………………………. 2) Questionnaire administration from point of entry please tick (a) Left side……. (b) Right side………… 3) Landmark(s) at point of entry …………………………………..……………………………… 4) Town/Location of Interview: ……………………………………………………………………. 5) Name and Signature of Interviewer: …………………………………………………………… 6) Name and Signature of Supervisor: ……………………………………………………………. 7) Date and Time Interview Started: ………………………… Time Ended: ……….……..…… 8) Is there an affected structure on the right of way of Park? (a) Yes……… (b) No………..

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SECTION B: SOCIOECONOMIC ATTRIBUTES

9a) Name of Household Head …………………………………………………… 9b) Household Head: Male……………. ……Female…………………………

10) Name of Respondent ………………………………………………………….

11) Relationship of Respondent to Household Head …………………… a) Wife 1 of HH b) Son of HH c) Daughter of HH d) Father of HH e) Mother of HH h) Brother of HH i) Sister of HH j) Others Specify: (Please Tick One)

12) House address…………………………………………………….………………………………

13) Sex (M)………. (F)………….

14) Age: ………………………..

15) Religion (Christian)…… (Moslem)…… (Traditional)…… (Others)….. (Please Tick One)

16) Marital Status (Single)…… (Married)…… (Divorced)……. (Widow/Widower)…….(Please Tick One)

17) Number of wives …………………………

18) How long have you lived in this community …………………………..

19) Specify any society, group or association which you belong to within your community…………………………………………………………

20) How many persons live in your Household (i.e. Eat from the same pot)?

21) How many persons in your house hold fall into the following age categories? CATEGORIES MALE FEMALE TOTAL 0-5yrs 6-10yrs 11-15yrs 16-20yrs 21-25yrs 26-30yrs 31-35yrs 36-40yrs 41-45yrs 46-50yrs 51-55yrs 56-60yrs 61-65yrs 66-above Total

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22) What is your highest educational qualification? (a) None … (b) FSLC … (c) WASC/SSCE … (d) TCII/OND …. (e) HND/Degree … (f) M.Sc./PhD … (g) Islamic studies…..

23) How many members of your household fall under the following educational categories? CATEGORIES MALE FEMALE TOTAL Primary School (attempted/still attending) Primary School-Completed (Living Certificate) Secondary School (attempted/still attending) Secondary School-Completed (O’Levels) Tertiary Institution (attempted/ still attending) Tertiary Institution (Completed) Islamic Studies Total

. 24) What are your Main and Secondary Occupations? CATEGORIES OCCUPATION MAIN SECONDARY Farming Mining Hunting Craft making Trading Civil service Company employment Self employment Housewife Others (specify)

25) How many employed members of your household are engaged in occupations listed below? CATEGORIES MALE FEMALE TOTAL Farming Mining Hunting Craft making Trading Civil service Company employment Self-employment Housewife Others (specify) Total

26a) What is your Annual Income? a) N 0 –50,000……b) N 51, 000- 100,000…….c) N 100,101- 500,000……d) N 500,000 and above……

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26b) If Annual Income is not known, what is your Monthly income……OR Daily income……………..

27a) Estimate the total annual incomes of other members of your household. a) N 0 – 50,000…… b) N 51, 000- 100,000…… c) N 100,101- 500,000… d)N 500,000 and above…….

27b) If Annual Income is not known, what are their Total Monthly Incomes………OR Daily Incomes……………..

SECTION C: AVAILABILITY OF AMENITIES

28) How would you describe the condition of the following amenities in your community? EXCELLENT VERY GOOD GOOD FAIR POOR Roads to the community Roads within the community Schools in the community Public Health Institutions Potable Water Public Electricity Communication facilities (Postal Service, Telephone) Public recreation facilities

29. Indicate condition and access to community facilities S/N Facility Condition Time taken to reach facility (mins) Good Less 11- 21- 41-60 Above Bad than 20 40 60mins 10 A Primary Nursery schools B Secondary/Technical/Vocational schools C Public hospital/Health centre D Private clinics E Dispensary/ maternity F Community/Regional Market G Village market H Pipe borne water/borehole/mono pump I River/pond/lake/well J Public recreational facilities k Postal services/courier services

30). What is the major source of water available to your household? (Please Tick One) a)River …………………… b). Borehole (commercial)…………… c).Pond …………………… d). Borehole (private)…………… e) Public pipe-borne water … f) Water Vendor…………………….. g) Well water…………..

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31) If a public pipe borne water, how regular does the tap flow in a week? (a) Regularly ………… (b) Occasionally ……….. (c) Rarely ………………………

32) How long does it take you in minutes/hours to get to your water source ………………….

33). How much do you spend/pay in a month for water bill? ………………………

34). Estimate the number of gallons (20litres) of water you use in your household daily?......

35). If you purchase water daily, how much is a litre or a gallon (20 litres)? ………………

36). What is the primary source of electricity/ light to this community? (Please Tick One) a.) Hurricane Lamp ……… b) Private Generators……….. c) Community Generators……… d) State Government Utilities Board………..…… e) Company Operating in your community…….f) PHCN (National Grid)………….… 37) What is the secondary source of electricity? (Please Tick One) a.) Hurricane Lamp …………… b) Private Generators………… c) Community Generators………d) Company Operating in your community………...……

38) What is the main fuel you use for cooking? (Please Tick One) a) Firewood …………….b) Charcoal………….. c) Kerosene/ Oil …………………….....…. d) Gas………………….e) Electricity …………… .f) Crop residue/ Sawdust…………… g) Animal Wastes ……… e) Others (Pls. Specify)………………....

39) What type of toilet facility do you use? (Please Tick One) a) Pit………… ……b) Bush………… c) Prier Head………d) Bucket………… e) Water Closet……f) Others (Specify)……..…

40) How do you dispose your household waste? a) Burying………… …… b) Bush………… c) Burning……… d) Open dump……..…… e) Organized collection…… d) Others (Specify)……

SECTION D FOR AFFECTED STRUCTURES/PAPs ONLY 40a) Is there an affected structure on the right of way of erosion? (a) Yes……… (b) No……….. 40b) If yes, what is it called? ...... 40c) If yes identify the location……………………………………………………………………..

41). Type of affected structure (i) Movable…… (ii) Immovable…………… (Please Tick One)

42) .What kind of material is the affected structure made of? (Please Tick One or More) (i.) cement block…… (ii) Mud block … (iii) bricks…..(iv) wood…… (v) others (Pls. state) ……………………………………………….....

43). What types of roofing materials were used for the affected structure? (Please Tick One) (i) Sod …. (ii) Bamboo /palm… (iii) Wood planks… (iv) Asbestos… (v) Corrugated iron sheets ……..(vi) Aluminum…… (vi) others (Pls. state) ………………

44). What is the material of the floor of the Affected Structure? (Please Tick One) i.) Cement…… (ii) Mud … (iii) Tiles….. (iv) Wood…… (v) others (Pls. state) …… 45) Size/Quantity of Affected Structure in m/m2 …………………….………………

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46) Estimated Age of Affected Structure ……………………………………………..

47). Condition of Affected Structure: Please tick appropriately

AFFECTED CONDITION OF AFFECTED STRUCTURE STRUCTURE NAME VERY GOOD AVERAGE POOR VERY GOOD POOR

48). How many rooms are in the Affected Structure? ...... (State number in Figures)

49). Who owns the affected structure? (Please Tick One) (i) Personal………… (ii) Landlord………. (iii) Company ………… (iv) Local Govt.…………………(v) State Govt.……….. (vi) Federal Govt.… (vii) Others (Pls. Specify)…………………………

50). If rented, how much do you pay annually? ……………………………..………

51) Indicate likely effect of NEWMAP project on household S/N Impact Yes/No Use of Remarks by Asset Interviewer a Take my Land b Affect my Building/Structures c Affect my farm (Economic tress & food Crops) d Affect my business premises e Affect Opportunity to my means of Livelihood f Disturbance/Disruptions to my business g Temporary Structures h Block Access to Utilities i Others

FOR BUSINESS PREMISES

52) What category does the business fall under? (i) Small scale (ii) Medium scale (iii) Large scale

53) What is your average daily income /sale? …………………………………………………

54). How long has the affected structure been in this location? ……………………………… 55). How many days in the week do you operate your business? ……………………………

56). How many hours in a day do you operate your business? ………………………………

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(i)………………………………………………………………………………………..……

58) How do you think this impact can be minimized? (i)……………………………………………………………………………………….……

59) Indicate category and level of losses you will suffer from proposed project implementation S/N Extent of loss Yes No % of Loss Affected Asset Remarks Y N <30 30-50 50-70 >70 1 Permanent Loss; Temporary Loss; 2 Full Loss Partial Loss 3 Minimal Loss Significant Loss 4 Others, specify

60). Indicate type of Project Affected Persons (PAP) S/N Person Definition Yes/No Remarks 1 Individual Individuals who risks losing assets, investments, land, property and /or access to natural and/or economic resources as a result of a sub-project. 2 Households One or more persons – men, women, children, dependent relatives and tenants; vulnerable individuals who may be too old or ill to farm along with the others; insofar as displacement due to the sub-project activities create challenges for which these people are ill prepared. 3 3 Vulnerable a. Internally Displaced persons- persons /group b. Elderly persons c. Persons Living with HIV/AIDS d. Orphans and Street Children e. Unmarried women and /or Widow-female headed Households f. Small-scale female farmers g. Dependent persons h. The physically challenged i. Others, Specify 4 Squatters/other Lack legal title or legal occupancy rights to the land Land they occupy illegal Occupants Occupiers 5 Corporate Organization Entity

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ANNEX 3. SAMPLE GRIEVANCE REDRESS FORM AND AGREED RESOLUTION FORMAT Annex 3a: Grievance Redress Form Grievance Form Grievance Number: Copies to forward to: Name of the Recorder; (Original)-Receiver Party: LG & Community: (Copy)- Responsible Party: Date: Information About Grievance Define The Grievance:------

INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPLAINANT Forms of Receipt: Name □ Community/Information Meetings Phone Line □ Mail Village/ Local Govt. Area □ Informal Signature of Complainant and Date □ Other DETAILS OF GRIEVANCE (addition to list could be made as appropriate) 1. Access to 2. Damage to 3. Damage to 4. Decrease or 5. Traffic Land a) Land Infrastructure or Loss of Accident and Resources b) Means of Community Assets Livelihood a) Injury a) Lands livelihood a) Road a) Agriculture b) Damage to b) House c) Other b) b) Mining property c) Commercial Bridge/Passageways c) Small scale trade d) Other site c)Power/Telephone e) Other Lines d) Water sources, canals and water infrastructure for irrigation and animals e) Drinking water f) Sewerage System g) Other 6. Incidents 7. 8.Employment 9. Construction 10. Other Regarding Resettlement and Camp (Specify Expropriation Process Recruitment and Community and (Specify) (Specify) Relations Compensation a) Nuisance from (Specify) dust b) Nuisance from noise c) Vibrations due to explosions d) Misconduct of the project personal/worker e) Complaint follow up f) Other

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Annex 3b: Agreed Solutions Format Date: Grievance Number Copies to forward to: Name of the Recorder (Original)-Receiver Party: (Copy) – Party responsible: Household & business Resettlement Solution Remarks

………………………………………………….. Signature of Key Parties Heads to the Resolution

Annex 3c: Template of a Claim Registration and Follow-up Form Prepared by: Date: Aggrieved person: Full name: Residence: Project registration number: Reason for the claim (detailed description of the aggrieved person’s version): Composition of the mediation committee: Chair (name, position): LG Chairman/Community Leader/representative (name, position): Project (name, position): Other elders (name, position): Report of mediation efforts: Agreed solution: Implementation of the agreed solution: Close-out: In case no settlement is reached: Reason why no settlement could be reached: Follow-up by claimant:

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ANNEX 4: SAMPLE OF CENSUS FORM

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ANNEX5: INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE COMMUNITIES AROUND ADUMU ROAD-OGUGU EROSION PROJECT SITES

Infrastructure Survey Ogugu S/N Name Of Structure Communities Type Category Location Status Longitude Latitude Elevation Emoka Along Adumu 1 Catholic Church Crescent Private Religious Facilities Road Functional 7.47389 E 7.15504 N 219 Ube Secondary Emoka Educational Along Adumu 2 School Crescent Private Facilities Road Functional 7.47420 E 7.15487 N 220 Enyojo Hospital & Emoka Along Adumu 3 Maternity Crescent Private Health Facilities Road Functional 7.47456 E 7.15448 N 219 Oil Palm Processsing Emoka Agro Processing Along Adumu 4 Centre Crescent Private Facility Road Functional 7.47653 E 7.15393 N 216 Emoka Along Adumu 5 Living Faith Church Crescent Private Religious Facilities Road Functional 7.47729 E 7.15400 N 230 Central Primary Emoka Educational Along Adumu 6 School Crescent Private Facilities Road Functional 7.47711 E 7.15372 N 220 Emoka Beside Central 7 Mdg's Borehole Crescent Public Source Of Water Primary School Functional 7.47761 E 7.15394 N 219 Alliance Cooperative Emoka Around the Not 8 Society Crescent Private Financial Institution Round About Functional 7.47811 E 7.15426 N 220 Opposite In Bad Roundabout, Condition, Not 9 Transformer Eti - Aja Private Electricity Ogugu Center Functional 7.47855 E 7.15409 N 233 Unyogba Microfinance Bank Opposite Not 10 Ltd Eti - Aja Private Financial Institution Transformer Functional 7.47829 E 7.15389 N 229 Nigeria Security & Beside Ede 11 Civil Defence Corps Eti - Aja Private Security Facilities Market Functional 7.47899 E 7.15318 N 230 Kogi Agric Agricultural Not 12 Development Project Eti - Aja Public Establishements Beside Court Functional 7.47962 E 7.15350 N 221 Behind Kogi In Bad Odoma Clinic & ADP, Ogugu Condition, Not 13 Maternity Eti - Aja Private Health Facilities Station Functional 7.47979 E 7.15404 N 224 Beside Kogi In Bad 14 Court Eti - Aja Public Legal Facilities ADP, Ogiugu Condition, But 7.47941 E 7.15314 N 226

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Station In Use Opposite United MDG's 2013 Project ( Evangelical 15 Transformer) Eti - Aja Public Electricity Church Functional 7.48055 E 7.15125 N 211 Opposite Achogwu 16 Ede Market Eti - Aja Public Markets Borehole Functional 7.47958 E 7.15214 N 209 Ojo Alolun Health Behind Ede 17 Clinic Eti - Aja Private Health Facilities Market Functional 7.47933 E 7.15166 N 208 Round About Connecting Ikeje, Adumu Road & 18 Sabongari Eti - Aja Public Roads Ogugu Center Functional 7.47841 E 7.15429 N 222 Recreational Behind Central 19 Black Film Hall Eti - Aja Private Center School Functional 7.47876 E 7.15336 N 221 Road Leading To Along Eti -Aja - 20 Alaicha Eti - Aja Public Roads Alaicha Road Untarred 7.48216 E 7.14887 N 214 No 1 Sabongari, 21 Transformer Eti - Aja Public Electricity Adupi Road Functional 7.48228 E 7.14855 N 211 Beside Apeh's 22 Apeh's Borehole Eti - Aja Private Source of Water Borehole Functional 7.48055 E 7.15087 N 208 PDP Secretariat Beside Apeh's 23 Ogugu Ward III Eti - Aja Public Housing Facilities Borehole Functional 7.48059 E 7.15075 N 206 Opposite United Evangelical 24 Mosque Eti - Aja Public Religious Facilities Church Functional 7.48053 E 7.15094 N 210 Opposite United Evangelical PDPSecretariat 25 Church ( UEC ) Eti - Aja Private Religious Facilities Ogugu Ward III Functional 7.48076 E 7.15119 N 214 The Redeemed Along Adumu 26 Christian Church Eti - Aja Public Religious Facilities Road Functional 7.48119 E 7.14988 N 208 27 Achogwu Borehole Eti -Aja Private Source of Water Beside Court Functional 7.47995 E 7.15288 N 224 Along Adumu Not 28 Agaba's Borehole Japan Private Source of Water Road Functional 7.47259 E 7.15547 N 216

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Along Adumu Not 29 MTN Mast Japan Private Telecommunication Road Functional 7.47339 E 7.15525 N 217 Ogugu Community Science Secondary Educational Along Adumu 30 School Ocsss Public Facilities Road Functional 7.46627 E 7.15812 N 219 Along Adumu Dilapidated & 31 Ocsss Guest House Ocsss Public Housing Road Not In Use 7.46871 E 7.15666 N 229 United Evangelical Church Primary Okegbi Educational Along Adumu 32 School Alimeji Public Facilities Road Functional 7.48111 E 7.15084 N 195 Okegbi 33 UEC Borehole Alimeji Public Source of Water Behind UEC Functional 7.48143 E 7.15213 N 225 Advanced Compassionate Okegbi Educational Opposite UEC 34 Initiative Alimeji Public Facilities Borehole Functional 7.48164 E 7.15206 N 225 Consistuency Project Okegbi Dilapidated & 35 ( Borehole ) Alimeji Public Source of Water Beside UEC Not In Use 7.48230 E 7.15153 N 226 Behind Advanced Q.I.C. Secondary Okegbi Educational Compassionate 36 School Alimeji Private Facilities Initiative Functional 7.48371 E 7.15253 N 243 Behind Q.I.C. Okegbi Secondary Dilapidated & 37 Oji Aja Borehole Alimeji Private Source of Water School Not In Use 7.48385 E 7.15205 N 226 Beside Q.I.C. Uec Nur/Primary Okegbi Educational Secondary 38 School Alimeji Public Facilities School Functional 7.48385 E 7.15320 N 240 Opposite Ojima Okegbi Ojo Investment 39 Borehole Alimeji Private Source of Water Ltd Functional 7.48605 E 7.15418 N 218 Opposite Ojima Assemblies of God Okegbi Ojo Investment 40 Church Alimeji Private Religious Facilities Ltd Functional 7.48751 E 7.15371 N 218 Behind Okegbi Assemblies of 41 Borehole Alimeji Private Source of Water God Church Functional 7.48767 E 7.15427 N 221 42 Borehole Okegbi Private Source of Water Opposite Early Functional 7.48822 E 7.15563 N 224

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Alimeji Life College Early Life Primary & Okegbi Educational 43 College Alimeji Private Facilities Okegbi Alimeje Functional 7.48992 E 7.15808 N 256 Along Early Life Sunday Agro Okegbi Agro Processing Primary & 44 Processing Centre Alimeji Private Facility College Road Functional 7.48677 E 7.15597 N 236 No 1 Faith Faith Gospel Church Okegbi Avenue, 7.115617 45 Inc. Alimeji Public Religious Facilities Alaicha Road Functional 7.48443 E N 236 No 2 Faith Kingdom Hall of Okegbi Avenue, 46 Jehovah Wittness Alimeji Public Religious Facilities Alaicha Road Functional 7.48412 E 7.15619 N 238 Opposite Faith Faith Gospel Primary Okegbi Educational Gospel Church 47 School Alimeji Private Facilities Inc. Functional 7.48469 E 7.15881 N 241 Beside Faith Holy Ghost & Fire Okegbi Gospel Primary 48 Gospel Centre Alimeji Private Religious Facilities School Functional 7.48280 E 7.15881 N 246 Off Early Life Salifu Agro Okegbi Agro Processing Primary & 49 Processing Centre Alimeji Private Facility College Road Functional 7.48095 E 7.15805 N 250 Four Square Gospel Along Okegbe 50 Church Okegbi Ate Private Religious Facilities Ate Functional 7.47864 E 7.15912 N 251 Opposite Four Paul Monday Sqaure Gospel 51 Borehole Okegbi Ate Private Source of Water Church Functional 7.47867 E 7.15918 N 246 Paul Monday Oil Opposite Four Palm Processing Agro Processing Sqaure Gospel 52 Centre Okegbi Ate Private Facility Church Functional 7.47848 E 7.15926 N 245 Along Uec Road, Okegbe 53 Boby Borhole Okegbi Ate Private Source of Water Ate Functional 7.47779 E 7.15938 N 250 United Evangelical Along Okegbe 54 Church, Okegbe Ate Okegbi Ate Private Religious Facilities Ate Functional 7.47672 E 7.15983 N 256 Opposite Okegbe Ate Dilapidated & 55 Police Station Okegbi Ate Public Security Facilities Water Station Not In Use 7.47361 E 7.16042 N 244

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Opposite Police Okegbe Ate Water Stationokegbe Dilapidated & 56 Station Okegbi Ate Public Source Of Water Ate Not In Use 7.47273 E 7.16196 N 252 Beside Palace Ayegba Umbi Educational Of Hrh Aideko Dilapidated & 57 Nur/Primary School Okegbi Ate Private Facilities Anya Odari Not In Use 7.47183 E 7.16807 N 230 Government Cottage Opposite Glo Dilapidated & 58 Hospital Okegbi Ate Public Health Facilities Mast Not In Use 7.47785 E 7.15537 N 221 Beside Government Muzab Oil & Gas Nig Cottage 59 Ltd Okegbi Ate Private Filling Station Hospital Functional 7.47726 E 7.15586 N 228 Opposite Muzab Oil & 60 Glo Mast Okegbi Ate Private Telecommunication Gas Ltd Functional 7.47693 E 7.15613 N 231 Mai Progress Filling Beside Muzab 61 Station Okegbi Ate Private Filling Station Oil & Gas Ltd Functional 7.47769 E 7.15674 N 234 Opposite Ocsss, Adumu 62 The Apostolic Church Unyi Ogugu Private Religious Facilities Road Functional 7.46891 E 7.15723 N 215 Opposite Oil Palm Processing Agro Processing Ocsss, Adumu Not 63 Centre Unyi Ogugu Private Facility Road Functional 7.46722 E 7.15800 N 217

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PHOTO GALLERY OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURES IN OGUGU NEWMAP PROJECT AREA

Salifu Agro Processing Centre Holy Ghost &Fire Gospel Centre Four Square Church

Paul Ajaba Agro Processing Centre Monday Ajaba Borehole Ate Okegbi Water Station

Dilapidated OCSSS Guest House Agaba’s Borehole (Functional) Non-functional MTN Mast

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Catholic Church under Rehabilitation UBE Secondary School Enyojo Hospital and Maternity

Alliance Cooperative Society (Not functional) Government Cottage Hospital Non-functional Community Borehole

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ANNEX 6: LISTS OF FLORA AND FAUNA FOUND IN THE PROJECT LOCATION

Plant Biodiversity in Ogugu Catchment Area Height of No. of No. of tallest Stem Shrubs Trees trees diameter Trees species Common Name Family (0.5- 4m) (˃4m) (m) (cm) Azzadiracta indica Neem Meliaceae 3 16.5 38.2 Ceiba pentendra Cotton tree Malvaceae 1 35 89.1 Morus mesozygia Black mulberry Morcaceae 1 30 30.3 Gmelina arborea Gmelina Lamiaceae 2 32 57.3 Parkia elappertonia Parkia Leguminosae 1 27.5 55.7 Terminalia superba Afara Combretaceae 1 30 38.2 Irvingia senegal Bush mango Irvingiaceae 1 7 28.7 Mangifera indica Mango Anacardiaceae 1 35 102 Citrus sp Sweet orange Rutaceae 3 7 28.7 Newbouldia lavis Newbouldia Bignoniaceae 1 8.5 17.5 Irvingia Senegal Bush mango Irvingiaceae 1 15 27.4 Sour-sop Sour sop Annonaceae 1 4 20.7 Cassia siamea Cassia Fabaceae 4 16 30.3 Shrubs Alchornea cordifolia Christmas bush Euphorbiaceae Clump Musa species Banana Musaceae clump Jathropha indica Jatropha Euphorbiaceae Clusters The Devils’ Rawolfia vormitoria pepper Apocynaceae Clumps Herbs Musaceae Common Colocassia esculenta Elephant ear Araceae Schrankia leptocarpa Sensitive plant Fabaceae Common Sporobolus pyramidalis Cat's tail Poaceae Centrosema pubeseens Centro Fabaceae Common Chromolaena odorata Siam weed Asteraceae Grass Imperatacylindrica Blady grass Poaceae Panicum maximum Guinea grass Poaceae

Source: Baseline Survey, 2017.

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Wildlife Biodiversity of Ogugu Catchment Area Abundance Mammals Scientific Names Order Family Status Mona monkey Cercopithecus mona Primate Cercopithecidae Rare Grasscutter/greater Thyronomys Rodentia Thryonomyidae Rare cane rat swinderianus Rock hyrax Procavia capensis Hyracoidea Procaviidae Rare Nigerian mole-rat Fukomys foxi Rodentia Bathyergidae common Birds Stone partridge Ptilopachus petrosus Galliformes Odontophoridae Rare Guinea fowl Agelastes niger Galliformes Numididae Common Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis Pelecaniformes Ardeidae Common Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Falconiformes Falconidae Rare Reptiles &

Amphibians Rough green Opheodrys aestivus Squamata Colubridae Common snake Common water Eleutherodactylus Anura Leptodactylidae Common frog marnockii Common agama Agama agama Squamata Agamidae Common Chameleon Chamaeleo calyptratus Squamata Chamaeleonidae Common Snails common Invertebrates Grasshoppers Orthoptera Euschmidtiinae Common Beetles Coleoptera Curculionidae Common Sawflies Hymenoptera Pergidae Common Bees Hymenoptera Apoidea Common Wasps Hymenoptera Formicedae Common Butterflies Orthoptera Papilionoidea Common Moths Orthoptera Common Source: Baseline Survey, 2017.

ANNEX 7: VALUATION RATES FOR COMPENSATION ASSESSMENT

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RAP DRAFT REPORT FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP)

(National Technical Development Forum (NTDF) on Land AdministrationHarmonized Rates for Economic Trees and Cash Crops for Compensation assessment in the Six (6) Geo- Political Zones and the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria)

SCHEDULE A: ECONOMIC TREES S/NO ECONOMIC TREES MATURED IMMATURED SEEDLINE 60% 30% N K N K N K 1. Afara (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 2. African Capaiba/Chiha/Softwood 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 3. Akinde 1,000.00 600.00 300.00 4. Alara (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 5. Apple 7,000.00 4,200.00 2,100.00 6. Arere Hardwood 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 7. Ashishan/Agereshi(Hardwood) 300.00 180.00 90.00 8. Bagarwa 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 9. Banana/ Ayaba 1,000.00 600.00 300.00 10. Baobab/kuka/Igi Ose 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 11. Breadfruit/Dinya 1,000.00 600.00 300.00 12. Bush Mango/Ogbonno /Igi 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 apon/Oro/Ive 13. Cactus 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 14. Cashew/Yazawa 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 15. Cassia 400.00 240.00 120.00 16. Castor Oil Tree 500.00 300.00 150.00 17. Citus/lemo 18. Cocoa 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 19. Coconut/kwakwa (cultivated) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00 20. Coconut/kwakwa (Wild) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 21. Coffee 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

NOTE: The rates for economic trees are per unit/stand.

S/NO ECONOMIC TREES MATURED IMMATURED SEEDLINE 60% 30%

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N K N K N K 22. Date Palm/Dabino/Iko 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 23. Eucalyptus/Rastata 2,500.00 1,500.00 750.00 24. Fig tree/Baure 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 25. Giginya 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 26. Gmelina 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00 27. Goriba 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 28. Grape 8,000.00 4,800.00 2,400.00 29. Guava/ (Plantation) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 30. Guava (Wild) 1,500.00 900.00 450.00 31. Hardwood (Others) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 32. Idi/Isi-Oda 150.00 90.00 45.00 33. Igi Abale (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 34. Igi Abas (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 35. Igi Abo 300.00 180.00 90.00 36. Igi Akuku 300.00 180.00 90.00 37. Igi Apaba/Ringworm 100.00 60.00 30.00 38. Igi Egbesi 300.00 180.00 90.00 39. Igi Gagamoyin 300.00 180.00 90.00 40. Igi Iyeye 600.00 360.00 180.00 41. Igi Lapalapa 150.00 90.00 15.00 42. Igi Odo (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 43. Igi Ogbigbo 300.00 180.00 90.00 44. Indian Bamboo/Oparun 200.00 120.00 60.00 45. Indigo Tree/Elu 1,000.00 600.00 300.00 46. Ira 350.00 210.00 105.00 47. Iroko/kadaura (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

NOTE: The rates for economic trees are per unit/stand.

S/NO ECONOMIC TREES MATURED IMMATURED SEEDLINE 60% 30%

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N K N K N K 48. Iron Tree/Hihi/Gbabaiye 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 49. Isin 500.00 300.00 150.00 50. Iya/Other Softwoods 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 51. Jogelle/Jegelegede 2,500.00 1,500.00 750.00 52. Kirya (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 53. Kolanu/Obi/Gore 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 54. Konkwagh 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 55. Lalle/Henna 1,000.00 600.00 300.00 56. Locust Bean Tree/Doruwa/Igi Iru/Dawadawa 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 57. Mahogany/Madachi 8,000.00 4,800.00 2,400.00 58. Mango (Plantation) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00 59. Mango (Wild) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 60. Neem/Dognayaro 1,000.00 600.00 300.00 61. Obeche (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00 62. Ogbonno/Oro 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 63. Oha 500.00 300.00 150.00 64. Okro Tender/Chimbing Okro/Ager/Okoho 500.00 300.00 150.00 65. Okuku 100.00 60.00 30.00 66. Opiye (similar to Locust Beans) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 67. Orange (Plantation) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00 68. Orange (Wild) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 69. Oriri 600.00 360.00 180.00 70. Palm Tree/Kwara (Plantation) 3,000.00 1,800.00 900.00 71. Palm Tree/Kwara (Wild) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 72. Pawpaw/Gwanda (Agric) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 73. Pawpaw (Local) 1,500.00 900.00 450.00 74. Pear (Avocardo) 4,000.00 2,400.00 1,200.00 75. Pear (Local) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00 NOTE: The rates for economic trees are per unit/stand.

S/NO ECONOMIC TREES MATURED IMMATURED SEEDLINE 60% 30%

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N K N K N K 76. Plantain 1,500.00 900.00 450.00 77. Raffia Palm 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

78. Rubber 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

79. Shajini (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

80. Shear Butter Tree 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

81. Shear Nut Tree/Kadanya

82. Shediya/Odan 200.00 120.00 60.00

83. Silk Cotton/Rimi (Soft wood) 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

84. Sisal 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

85. Star Apple/Agbalumo/Udara 1,500.00 900.00 450.00

86. Teak (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

87. Tsamiya 2,000.00 1,200.00 600.00

88. Umbrella Tree/Tamina Katapa 1,000.00 600.00 300.00

89. Yiase (Hardwood) 5,000.00 3,000.00 1,500.00

90. Zogalle 2.500.00 1,500.00 750.00

NOTE: The rates for economic trees are per unit/stand.

SCHEDULE B: CASH CROPS S/NO CASH CROPS MATURED IMMATURED SEEDLINE 60% 30%

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N K N K N K 1. Acha 170,000.00 102,000.00 51,000.00 2. Bambara Nuts/Beans 180,000.00 108,000.00 54,000.00 3. Beans 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00 4. Beniseed 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00 5. Bitter Leaf 200.00/stand 120.00/stand 60.00/stand 6. Carrot 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 7. Cassava 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00 8. Cocoyam 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00 9. Cotton/Owu 120,000.00 72,000.00 36,000.00 10. Cowpeas 150,000.00 90.000.00 45,000.00 11. Garden Egg/Ikon/Yalo 30,000.00 18,000.00 9,000.00 12. Ginger 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 13. Groundnut/Epa 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 14. Ground Pears 15. Guinea Corn/Oka Baba/Tamba 80,000.00 45,000.00 24,000.00 16. Jute/Rama/Kenaf 32,000.00 19,200.00 9,600.00 17. Maize 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00 18. Melon 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00 19. Millet/Jero 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00 20. Okro/IIa 35,000.00 21,000.00 10,500.00 21. Onion 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 22. Pepper 120,000.00 72,000.00 36,000.00 23. Pineapple 80,000.00 48,000.00 24,000.00 24. Potato (Irish) 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00 25. Potato (Sweet) 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 26. Pumpkin 20,000.00 12,000.00 6,000.00 27. Pumpkin Leaf/Ugu 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 28. Rice (Fadama, Upland) 150,000.00 90,000.00 45,000.00 29. Sorghum 80,000.00 48,000.00 24,000.00 30. Soya beans 200,000.00 120,000.00 60,000.00 31. Spinach/Alefo 25,000.00 15,000.00 7,500.00 32. Sugar Cane 240,000.00 144,000.00 72,000.00

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33. Tiger Nut/Aaya 35,000.00 21,000.00 10,500.00 34. Tobacco 20,000.00 12,000.00 6,000.00 35. Tomato 70,000.00 42,000.00 21,000.00 36. Vegetables (Cabbage, Lettuce, 25,000.00 15,000.00 7,500.00 etc.,) 37. Water Melon 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 38. Water Yam/Ewura 100,000.00 60,000.00 30,000.00 39. Wheat 250,000.00 150,000.00 75,000.00 40. Yam/ Isu 350,000.00 210,000.00 105,000.00 41. Ziziga 50,000.00 30,000.00 15,000.00 42. Morianga Alicafera 1000.00 500.00 250.00 NOTE: The rates or cash crops are per hectare farmland except otherwise stated in the schedule

ANNEX 8: SAMPLES OF LIST OF PARTICIPANTS AT THE PUBLIC CONSULTATIONS

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RAP DRAFT REPORT FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP)

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ANNEX 9: LIST OF PROJECT AFECTED PERSONS (PAPs) S/N CODE NAME SEX AGE ASSETS AFFECTED PHONE NO GPS TOTAL AMOUNT NUMBER TO BE PAID BUILDING OR ECONOMIC BUSINESS PART OF A TREE DISTRUPTION BUILDING 1 KSNM/OG Chinenye F 25 - - Disruption of food 08076876464 7.15439N /17/001 Uroko vendor business 7.47827E 2 KSNM/OG Eze Samuel M 32 - - Disruption provision 09071764941 7.15437N /17/002 store business 08020730953 7.47833E Disruption of business (repairs & sales of 7.15432N motorcycle spare parts) 7.47846E 3 KSNM/OG Samuel M 29 - - Disruption of tailoring 08074553185 7.15432N /17/003 Aaron business 7.47832E 4 KSNM/OG Maduku M 32 - - Disruption of 08073802109 7.15426N /17/004 Abah electronics sales 7.46823E business 5 KSNM/OG Benjamin M 42 - - Disruption of sales of 08023359018 7.15421N /17/005 Okolo plumbing materials and 7.47801E building materials business 6 KSNM/OG Audu M 80 Destruction of - - 7.15421N /17/006 Alhassan building 7.47802E pavement (2) 7 KSNM/OG Yusuf M 31 - - Disruption of 07055519272 7.15405N /17/007 Yunusa phone charging 7.47820E business 8 KSNM/OG Emmanuel F 25 - - Disruption of provision 08070632226 7.15404N /17/008 Grace and food stuff sales 7.47804E business 9 KSNM/OG Ekpa John M 30 - - Disruption of spare 09029952294 7.15405N /17/009 parts business 7.47796E

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10 KSNM/OG Obi Ezenna M 35 - - Disruption of tools 07088993374 7.15406N /17/010 sales business 7.47729E 11 KSNM/OG Sarah Abu F 25 - -- Disruption of food 07089956715 7.15405N /17/011 vendor business 7.47792E 12 KSNM/OG Agada M 58 - -- Disruption of business 08074837076 7.15404N /17/012 Daniel shop where he repairs 7.47790E sewing machines and rentals of canopies and chairs 13 KSNM/OG Agada F 56 - - Disruption of business 08059205590 7.15424N /17/013 Evelyn E. office space for 7.47816E catering, selling cake materials, baking, decoration and selling cake materials 14 KSNM/OG John Caleb M 25 - - Disruption of 08056611853 7.15391N /17/014 upholstery business 7.47772E 15 KSNM/OG Tony John M 29 - - Disruption of 08022697004 7.15402N /17/015 Automobile repair 7.47775E shop) 16 KSNM/OG Ameh M 33 - - Disruption of Barbing 08051104045 7.15405N /17/016 Daniel saloon business 08086841141 7.47802E

17 KSNM/OG Innocent M 30 - - Disruption of generator 08053747527 7.15397N /17/017 Joseph repairs and engine 7.47759E repair business 18 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M 63 Destruction of Destruction of Disruption of agro 08065530342 7.15379N /17/018 Ben Adoyi building (3) plantain processing (palm 7.47642E (15),banana (15), kernel) business pawpaw stands (9), big neem trees (2), small neem tree(1)

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19 KSNM/OG Dele Amodu M 65 - Destruction of 89 - 08116629579 7.15365N /17/019 banana trees, 7.47639E 100 plantain trees, 1 Agwu tree, 1 gmelina trees & 1 neem. 20 KSNM/OG Hadijatu F 55 - Loss of economic - 07055034607 7.15318N /17/020 Yahaya trees (a) 13 7.47615E matured palm tree 7.15255N b) two mature 7.47604E gmelina tree c) two giant neem tree d) one Ikpi tree giant) 21 KSNM/OG Alih Yusufu M 53 - Destruction of 2 - 0807526848 7.15301N /17/021 U. locust beans, 7 7.47615E matured cashew trees, 3 premature cashew trees, 2 mango, 3 okra & 30 pineapple, 40 matured banana & 20 premature banana trees, 2 matured palm trees & 3 premature palm trees, 1 premature pear tree and 3 Jerusalem trees , 4 ogichi trees Page | 160

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22 KSNM/OG Onoja M 58 - Destruction of - 08152765606 7.15261N /17/022 Emmanuel Banana stands 7.47603E Idajili (10), gmelina tree (1), ogirichi (1), Okra (1) 23 KSNM/OG Pst. Henry M 55 - Destruction of - 07089872122 7.15255N /17/023 Ochayi Banana stands 7.47609E (20) and cashew tree (1) 24 KSNM/OG Nasara B. M 42 - Destruction of - 08124968792 7.15267N /17/024 Haruna Neem tree (1) 7.47616E grape orange (1) 3 matured palm trees 7.15249N 1 ogbono tree 7.47603E (matured) one matured and one immature mango 24 stands of plantain (matured) 25 KSNM/OG Paulina M 60 - Destruction of 10 - 080336345 7.15219N /17/025 Akoh banana trees 7.47594E 10 plantain trees and 4 palm trees 26 KSNM/OG Attah M 48 - Destruction of 20 - 08073358295 7.15195N /17/026 Tainus matured plantain 7.47484E and 30 matured banana, 10 matured palm tree, 5 matured gmelina trees and 10 matured stand of pawpaw Page | 161

RAP DRAFT REPORT FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP)

27 KSNM/OG Odoh Dale M 46 Destruction of 50 08053753080 7.15154N /17/027 Peter improved variety 7.47599E of palm trees, (matured), 60 matured banana, 40 matured plantains, 20 improved varieties of immature palm trees, gmelina trees (10), 5 stands of matured paw paw and 20 pre mature banana stands. 28 KSNM/OG Ayegba M 42 - - Disruption of business 07081641108 7.15394N /17/028 Godwin for (tailoring workshop 7.47759E /fashion design business) 29 KSNM/OG Odo Hillary M 34 - - Disruption of business 08088263224 7.15421N /17/029 Chukwu (chemist/ patent 7.47748E medicine shop) 30 KSNM/OG Ichame M 32 - - Business disruption 09075690851 7.15424N /17/030 Adukwu (tailoring shop) 7.47756E

31 KSNM/OG Ekpa M 30 - - Business disruption 08050445816 7.15417 /17/031 Monday (borehole water sales) 7.47728

32 KSNM/OG Benjamin M 36 - - Disruption of Business 08153880522 7.15402N /17/032 Ibrahim activity ( Barbing 7.47765E saloon)

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33 KSNM/OG Sunday F. M 45 Destruction of - Disruption of 07057026174 7.15267N /17/033 Odiniya Alliance co- cooperative business 7.47616E operative fence 34 KSNM/OG Yakubu M 32 - - Disruption of business N/A 7.15404N /17/034 Usman (cobbler shop) ie shoe 7.47838E maker 35 KSNM/OG Judith Akoh F 21 - - Disruption of business 08085598473 7.15404N /17/035 (charging of phones, 7.47837E selling recharge cards) 36 KSNM/OG Marian F 40 - - Disruption of business 09073402075 7.15399N /17/036 Haruna (food vendor) 7.47835E 37 KSNM/OG Danhatu M 37 - - Disruption of business 08115944448 7.15389N /17/037 Abubakar s(cobbler /shoe maker 7.47857E

38 KSNM/OG Attah Abel M 35 - - Disruption of business 08057133556 7.15423N /17/038 Arome (computer and music 7.47849E instrument repairs) 39 KSNM/OG Attah F 60 - - Disruption of Business 08156262464 7.15415N /17/039 Salome (sales of food stuffs) 7.47847E 40 KSNM/OG Rebecca F 70 - -- Disruption of business 07011977895 7.15390N /17/040 Usman (selling of orange on 08050376592 7.47865E (Aged table) / 07081747886 41 KSNM/OG Okwoli M 45 - -- Disruption of fashion 07015265302 7.15417N /17/041 Emmanuel design business 7.47858E 42 KSNM/OG Esther O. F 35 - - Disruption of fashion 07058226455 7.15449N /17/042 Edili design business 7.47831E 43 KSNM/OG Agnes F - - - Disruption of kola nut, 08125092214 7.14460N /17/043 Shaibu honey, bitter kola sales 7.47834E 44 KSNM/OG Rachael F 45 - - Disruption of provision 08077448080 7.15445N /17/044 Andrew sales 7.47839E

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46 KSNM/OG Idoko M. M 42 - - Disruption of Okada 08121962766 7.15392N /17/046 Sunday park business 7.47860E 47 KSNM/OG Abdul F 42 - - Disruption of business 08151243152 7.153673N /17/047 Rakiya activity (Tailoring shop) 7.478929E 48 KSNM/OG Amana F 21 - - Disruption of business N/A 7.153574N /17/048 Faith (popcorn sales) 7.478973E 49 KSNM/OG Sule F 36 - - Business disruption 08070933206 7.15366N /17/049 Salimatu (table business for 7.47879E selling kola nut 50 KSNM/OG Rebecca F 25 - - Disruption of yam 08152299315 7.15359N /17/050 Jacob selling business 7.47880E 51 KSNM/OG Jacob F 36 - - Disruption of business 08076158445 7.15357N /17/051 Blessing (small scale table 7.47874E provision shop and food stuff 52 KSNM/OG David Joy F 35 -- - Business disruption O. N/A lost 7.15340N /17/052 selling of kola nut her phone 7.47897E 53 KSNM/OG Hamichi F 75 - - Business disruption N/A 7.15330N /17/053 Haruna (selling of orange, kola 7.47891E (aged) and local spice oro) 54 KSNM/OG Rebecca F 40 - - Business disruption 07011977895 7.15323N /17/054 Usman table shop for food 7.47905E stuffs 55 KSNM/OG Happiness F 13 - -- Business disruption 07011977895 7.15326N /17/055 Onoja table shop for selling 7.47902E local soap) 56 KSNM/OG Rabi F 60 - -- Disruption of table 09058770237 7.15217N /17/056 Mohammed business for selling 7.47908E ground nut and pop corn 57 KSNM/OG Aladi Itodo F 50 - - Business disruption 08115598324 7.15328N /17/057 (Akara Seller) 7.47922E

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58 KSNM/OG Attah Iyaji M 42 - - Business disruption 08127691131 7.15322N /17/058 (shoe cobbler) 7.47915E 59 KSNM/OG Agnes K. F 55 - - Disruption of table 07089386955 7.15311N /17/059 Abuh business for selling 7.47909E food stuffs rice 60 KSNM/OG Zainab F 35 - - Disruption of table 07018196393 7.15320N /17/060 Usman shop for selling / 7.47050E foodstuffs (tomatoes, 08150289135 pepper, okro) 61 KSNM/OG Aishatu F 59 - - Disruption of Table 08123141515 7.14303N /17/061 Abdullahi business for selling 7.27918E local soaps 62 KSNM/OG Fatima F 35 - - Disruption of table 09054772058 7.15300N /17/062 Momoh business for selling pap 7.47923E 63 KSNM/OG Asadu M 37 - - Disruption of Patent 08119041545 7.15281N /17/063 Christian medicine business 7.47930E

64 KSNM/OG Victoria F 32 - - Disruption of shop for 08088250536 7.15270N /17/064 Okpanachi selling baby cloths and 7.47989E baby stuffs 65 KSNM/OG Yusuf F 35 - - Disruption of shop for 08154128781 7.15260N /17/065 Aishatu selling for foodstuffs 7.47913E like groundnut oil, tin tomato and maggi 66 KSNM/OG Abdul F 30 - - Disruption of shop for 0815213537 7.15262N /17/066 Rekiya selling food stuffs like 7.47922E rice, beans, and melon etc 67 KSNM/OG Mary Ekele F 40 - - Disruption of business 08110570736 7.15255N /17/067 for selling food stuffs 7.47946E like rice, garri, beans etc

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68 KSNM/OG Halima F 40 - - Disruption of business 08154275748 7.15259N /17/068 Usman (sales of food stuffs 7.47960E melon, beans, rice etc) 69 KSNM/OG Hauwa F 35 - - Disruption of business 08122168590 7.15253N /17/069 Shaibu (sales of ice fish & 7.47967E smoked fish) 70 KSNM/OG Rabi Alfa F 29 - - Disruption of business 07057282179 7.15252N /17/070 (sales of food stuffs 08058819079 7.47964E e.g. rice, beans, melon, okro, ogbono etc) 71 KSNM/OG Suwelletu F 36 - - Disruption of Sales of 08082000305 7.15247N /17/071 Abdulahi food stuff 7.47976E 72 KSNM/OG Hafsat F 35 - - Business Disruption 08129546800 7.15259N /17/072 Mohammed (sale of used clothes) 7.47959E 73 KSNM/OG Ateko co- F 27 - - Business disruption 07012543156 7.15260N /17/073 operative (cooperative 7.47956E c/o Andrew organization) Gift 74 KSNM/OG Mrs. Joy F 38 - - Business disruption 08078874009 7.15249N /17/074 Alajiokpe (sales of sewing 7,47954E materials & tailoring store) 75 KSNM/OG Hadiza F 60 - - Disruption of business 08122799985 7.15249N /17/075 Baba (sales of dry fish and 7.47959E banana) 76 KSNM/OG Salimatu F 17 - - Disruption of business 08122199585 7.15249N /17/076 Jimba (selling of pap) 7.47959E 77 KSNM/OG Elizabeth F 71 - - Disruption of business 08051812326 7.15244N /17/077 Henry (sales of kitchen 7.47957E utensil) 78 KSNM/OG Maminatu F 50 - - Disruption of business 08022560791 7.15244N /17/078 Abujeli (sales of smoked & ice 7.47966E fish)

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79 KSNM/OG Halimatu F 71 - - Disruption of business 09050070896 7.15237N /17/079 Yakubu (sales of food stuff eg 7.47964E rice, beans, okro, melon) etc. 80 KSNM/OG Andrew F 18 - - Disruption of business 08089007828 7.15235N /17/080 Faith (table) selling fish 7,47970E (frozen) 81 KSNM/OG Adejo A. F 30 - - Disruption of business 08051680085 7.15239N /17/081 Alice (sales of tin tomatoes, 7.47970E salt, rice, beans, dawa etc 82 KSNM/OG John M 15 - - Disruption of business 09057991278 7.15242N /17/082 Godwin (sales of rice, beans, 7.47976E dawa, melon, pepper etc) 83 KSNM/OG Yadama F 33 - - Disruption of business 09059986212 7.15237N /17/083 Dauda (sales of ice and 7.47976E smoked fish) 84 KSNM/OG Zainab F 55 - - Disruption of business 07051826484 7.15237N /17/084 Abdullahi (sales of Akara) 7.47972E 85 KSNM/OG Musa Joy F 29 - - Disruption of business 08057384076 7.15242N /17/085 (sales of fruits eg water 08086958783 7.47976E melon, apple & cucumber) 86 KSNM/OG Sabina F 27 - - Disruption of business 08085228743 7.15244N /17/086 Okwo (sales of spices, tin /0701175172 7.47981E tomatoes, salt, oil and 3 other food stuff) 87 KSNM/OG Uchenna F 26 - - Disruption of business 08085998843 7.15221N /17/087 Maureen (sales of provision and 7.47983E Mercy chemist shop) 88 KSNM/OG Juliet F 37 - - Disruption of business 07081214915 7.15215N /17/088 Elochukwu (sales of food stuff, 08154343360 7.47986E cosmetics, books, 08181214919

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plastics and drinks)

89 KSNM/OG Hyginus M 37 - - Disruption of business 08122535794 7.15214N /17/089 Agu (sales of plastic chairs, 7.47987E buckets, detergents, wheel barrow, and mops) 90 KSNM/OG Ifeanyi M 38 - - Disruption of business 08077216240 7.15221N /17/090 Gabriel (sales of kitchen 7.47992E Odo utensils and weavons) 91 KSNM/OG Elojo Friday F 42 - - Disruption of business 08077517009 7.15310N /17/091 (sales of soup items 7.47919E 92 KSNM/OG Christian F 80 - - Disruption of business 07088163354 7.15303N /17/092 Johnson (sales of food item) 7.47921E 93 KSNM/OG Chibuzor M 21 - - Disruption of business 07087607465 7.15210N /17/093 Eze activity (motorcycle 7.47996E repair) 94 KSNM/OG Alfa Danladi M 29 Destruction of - Disruption of business 08057383396 715218N /17/094 phone (sales of phones & 7.47989E accessories dwarf accessories and re- wall charge cards & repairs of accessories) 95 KSNM/OG Alfred Odoh M 61 - - Disruption of machine 08052301963 715160N /17/095 spare parts and engine 7.48011E oil sales business 96 KSNM/OG Odoh M 28 - - Disruption of 07053113749 7.15170N /17/096 Chukwudi vulcanizing business 7.48013E Gideon 97 KSNM/OG Onoja M 32 - - Disruption of business 07055574444 7.15185N /17/097 Emmanuel (construction of 7.48014E aluminum windows) 98 KSNM/OG Umi Dauda F 25 - - Disruption of Tailoring 08088190565 7.15168N /17/098 business 7.48017E

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99 KSNM/OG Hajara F 25 - - Disruption of business 08056486181 7.15158N /17/99 Yakubu shop for selling 7.48018E foodstuff eg rice beans, dry pepper, garri and provision 100 KSNM/OG Husseini M 35 - - Disruption of business 07059506451 7.15156N /17/100 Yakubu shop for selling cement 7.48018E 101 KSNM/OG Mariam Jeli F 40 - - Disruption of open 08082743705 7.15151N /17/101 space for selling akara 7.48019E and pap 102 KSNM/OG Ishaka M 21 - - Disruption of 08081989450 7.15144N /17/102 Ibrahim vulcanizing business / 7.48023E for selling tubers & tyre 08054640742 103 KSNM/OG John Ejeh M 35 - - Disruption of business 08127391685 7.15144N /17/103 of making shoe and 7.48023E repairs 104 KSNM/OG Rekiya F 43 - - Disruption of orange 080544589861 7.15144N /17/104 Hussieni selling business 7.48023E

105 KSNM/OG Maryam F 60 - - Disruption of business N/A 7.15141N /17/105 Ibrahim (sales of oranges) 7.48030E 106 KSNM/OG Habiba F 50 - - Disruption of open 08155073969 7.15144N /17/106 Abdul Jeli space for selling kunu 7.48031E 107 KSNM/OG Reinatu F 35 - - Disruption of business N/A 7.15139N /17/107 Haruna for selling oranges and 7.48033E banana 108 KSNM/OG Yunusa M 24 - - Disruption of business 08116698557 7.15150N /17/108 Abdul (container) where they 7.48022E repair phone and sell phone accessories 109 KSNM/OG Shamsu M 28 - - Disruption of business 07081771132 7.15134N /17/109 Yusuf (Meat Seller) 7.48025E

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110 KSNM/OG Musa M 32 - - Disruption of business 08155069936 7.15135N /17/110 Abubakar (Tea and Bread seller) 7.48025E 111 KSNM/OG Adoun M 35 - - Disruption of mechanic 08125193058 7.15128N /17/111 Matthew workshop with sand 7.48032 floor and zinc roof 112 KSNM/OG Blessing F 30 - - Disruption of food sales 08023475775 7.15128N /17/112 Emmanuel business 7.48039E 113 KSNM/OG Ramatu F 38 - - Disruption of table N/A 7.15112N /17/113 Adamu orange sales 7.48050E 114 KSNM/OG Isah Nasiru M 27 - - Disruption of business 08059084649 7.15160N /17/114 Umar (sales of oil, rice, 7.48015E ground nut oil in large quantity) 115 KSNM/OG Salamatu F 67 - - Disruption of business 07052717340 7.15163N /17/115 Isah Iye (Patent Medicine 7.48029E dealer) 116 KSNM/OG Alhaji Isah M 73 a. Destruction of - b. Disruption of 07055512719 7.15175N /17/116a, Umar building structure business ( Sales of 7.48020E b,c c. Destruction of black market fuel or 7.15175N pavement of four petroleum ) 7.48020E stores 7.15180N 7.48025E 117 KSNM/OG Ogugu Destruction of - - 08124968792 7.15096N /17/117 Central mosque 7.48060E Mosque % (Nasara B. Haruna 118 KSNM/OG Adamu M 62 - - Disruption of firewood 08071785436 7.15101N /17/118 Mohammed sales business in open 7.48048E (Physical space challenged) 119 KSNM/OG Unekwu F 35 - - Disruption of wooden 07086738177 7.15975N /17/119 Onoja open space with zinc 7.48069E roof and sand floor for

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selling provision

120 KSNM/OG Eliojo M 29 - - Disruption of tailoring 08156731211 7.15070N /17/120 Nathaniel business 7.48069E 121 KSNM/OG Baba Ape M 65 - - Disruption of open 08119958652 7.15048N /17/121 space for selling 7.48077E firewood Disruption of business, 7.15068N an open place with 7.48064E standing wood and zinc 7.15081N roof for grinding food 7.48052E stuff Disruption of borehole water sales 122 KSNM/OG Dieke M 35 - - Disruption of business 09075694813 7.15049N /17/122 Ifeanyi (generator repair 7.48072E workshop) 123 KSNM/OG Yusuf M 35 Disruption of sale of 08054572692 7.15056N /17/123 Eneche machine parts and 7.48013E mechanic workshop 124 KSNM/OG Sunday .I. M 35 Disruption of carpentry 08084040864 7.15059N /17/124 Sule business 7.48059E 125 KSNM/OG Victor M 32 Destruction of - Disruption of barbing 08056428120 7.15056N /17/125 Michael wooden shop, salon business 7.48078E cemented floor, no ceiling and zinc roof and pavement plastered and painted 126 KSNM/OG Mrs Naomi F 40 - - Disruption of business 08079297432 7.15090N /17/126 Stephen shops for selling food 7.48074E stuffs.

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127 KSNM/OG Matthew O. F 20 - - Disruption of business 08154343501 7.14079N /17/127 Ladi (Hair dressing ) 7.48085E 128 KSNM/OG Onuche F 32 - - Disruption of business 08080144911 7.15074N /17/128 Mary (Shop for tailoring ) 7.48086E 129 KSNM/OG Ladi David F 27 - - Disruption of business 08059401154 7.15073N /17/129 (Shop for tailoring ) 7.48086E 130 KSNM/OG Esther F 24 - - Disruption of business 08070736455 7.15061N /17/130 Adukwu (Tailoring shop) 7.48118E 131 KSNM/OG Victor Ruth F 32 - - Disruption of business 08115968165 7.15057N /17/131 (Shop for selling 7.48092E cosmetics and toiletries) 132 KSNM/OG Paulina F 30 - - Disruption of business 09028985404 7.15047N /17/132 Alhassan open space (Table for 7.48087E selling shoe and plaiting hair ) 133 KSNM/OG Pray Ape M 27 - - Disruption of container 08056805685 7.15040N /17/133 for motorcycle 7.48086E mechanic workshop 134 KSNM/OG Baba M 42 Destruction - Disruption of business 08074185139 7.15051N /17/134 Samuel /removal of (Shop for Selling 7.48099E Onoja container with Building materials and aluminum roof cement ) with PVC fascia board, cemented floor 135 KSNM/OG Otuwe M 29 - Disruption of business 08071775339 7.15043N /17/135 Friday Sule (auto mobile mechanic 7.48103E and sales of motor parts shop) 136 KSNM/OG Ugwu Elias M 60 - - Disruption of business 08079012283 7.15036N /17/136 (Patent Medicine store) 7.48106E Disruption of business (sales of articles e.g

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books, shoe brushes, matches, sponge etc 137 KSNM/OG Eze M 33 - - Disruption of business 09053254820 7.15026N /17/137 Nnaemeka (Sales of machine 7.48127E motor cycle spare parts e.g nails, nuts, tyres, engine oil and tools 138 KSNM/OG Ameh M 35 - - Disruption of business 07055504726 7.15022N /17/138 Ojochide (Computer business 7.48126E center) 139 KSNM/OG Ameh John M 40 - - Disruption of business 08074270723 7.15028N /17/139 (Welding workshop 7.48091E 140 KSNM/OG Grace Abuh F 38 - - Disruption of business 08153123186 7.15016N /37/140 (Open space for 7.48108E grinding ) 141 KSNM/OG Blessing F 22 Destruction of - Disruption of business NA 7.15013N /17/141 Nathaniel wooden (Shop for selling 7.48106E corridor/veranda provisions) with zinc roof and sand floor 142 KSNM/OG Denis M 40 - - Disruption of business 08077252279 7.15013N /17/142 Ndubisi (Local Food eatery and 7.48127E drink sales) 143 KSNM/OG Odoh M 25 Destruction of the - Disruption of 08058095585 7.14997N /17/143 Kingsley wooden corridor business(Shop for 7.48115E Ifechidere with zinc roof with selling electrical tiled floor. materials like speakers, home theatre, television etc ) 144 KSNM/OG Rekiya F 40 - - Disruption of wooden 07059901918 7. 14959N /17/144 Abuh shop with zinc roof and 7.48142E sand floor for selling kunu

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145 KSNM/OG Grace Musa F 40 - - Disruption of wooden 08055095276 7.15001N /17/145 shop with zinc roof and 7.48116E sand floor for frying yam, potatoes and akara with pap 146 KSNM/OG Salamatu F 28 - - Disruption of shop for 08111083816 7.14987N /17/146 Suleiman tailoring 7.48121E Yakubu 147 KSNM/OG Akoh M 70 - - Disruption of shop for NA 7.14985N /17/147 Sunday selling clock, repair of 7.48120E (Elderly) clocks, torch radio 148 KSNM/OG The F 37 Destruction of - - 08077955098 7.14989N /17/148 Redeemed part of the fence 7.48141E Christian and building Church of God c/o Adejo Victoria 149 KSNM/OG Agnes F 27 - -s Disruption of business( 08077246420 7.14961N /17/149 Benedict Table for selling ground 7.48143E nut and buns 150 KSNM/OG Gift Daniel F 25 - - Disruption of business 07053016294 7.14964N /17/150 (Tailoring shop) 7.48160E 151 KSNM/OG Eze Patrick M 35 - - Disruption of business 09026061047 7.14942N /17/151 (Sales of provision) 7.48163E 152 KSNM/OG Amen Nathy M 30 - - Disruption of 08051140484 7.149576N /17/152 business(Barbing 7.481596E Saloon) 153 KSNM/OG David M 52 - - Disruption of 08053860708 7.14940N /17/153 Ahmed motorcycle repairs 7.48167E business and vulcanizing workshop

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154 KSNM/OG Ofoma Ape M 32 Destruction of - Disruption of business 08124216400 7.14935N /17/154 wooden corridor (shop for selling 7.48169E with iron zinc and provisions. sand floor for provisions 155 KSNM/OG Rachael F 26 - - Disruption of business 08129357815 7.14912N /17/155 Agada (hair dressing) 7.48155E 156 KSNM/OG Mariatu F 27 - - Disruption of business( 09073380537 7.14917N /17/156 Iliasu Open place for selling 7.48162E food stuff on table) 157 KSNM/OG Wilfred M 47 Destruction of - Disruption of business( 08154901499 7.14917N /17/157 Ezeocha shop corridor/ Beer Parlor and 7.48169E dwarf wall with provision) wooden top and tiled floor 158 KSNM/OG Abu Musa M 35 Destruction of - Disruption of 07054571508 7.149312 /17/158 Okoko part of building business(Sales of fire N wood) 7.481838 E 159 KSNM/OG Mrs Comfort F 32 Destruction of - Disruption of business N/A 7.14914N /17/159 Ape wooden pavilion (Fashion designing 7.48173E with zinc roof, shop) sand floor 160 KSNM/OG Blessing M 30 - - Disruption of shop 08154901499 7.14912N /17/160 Ezeocha (Restaurant) with 7.48175E wooden pavilion, zinc roof and sand floor 161 KSNM/OG Adah Onoja M 45 - - Disruption of business 07052913604 7.14906N /17/161 for Television repairs, 7.48170E fan, radio and other electrical 162 KSNM/OG Eyioma F 42 Destruction of - Disruption of groundnut 08073235423 7.149132N /17/162 John batcher structure sales 7.481964E

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163 KSNM/OG Ene Chiojo F 51 Destruction of a - disruption of business N/A 7.149132N /17/163 zinc and wooden (frying of akara, pap 7.481964E batcher and fish) 164 KSNM/OG Ugochukwu M 27 - - Disruption of building 07055617100 7.14904N /17/164 Oleru material business. 7.48174E 165 KSNM/OG Mary Awulu F 65 - - Disruption of fire wood 09057993850 7.14908N /17/165 (Aged, selling in open space (mama) 7.48181E Vulnerable ) 07053878526 (Son) 166 KSNM/OG Ariki Akoh F 85 - - Disruption of fire wood 07017020245 7.14913N /17/166 (aged) business ( Open 7.48182E Space ) 167 KSNM/OG Alewo M 61 Destruction of two - - 08055107584 7.14884N /17/167 Abogede ( block wall /0708023479 7.48197E Limping) shopping arcades 1 and a fence wall running through the drainage 168 KSNM/OG Attah M 43 - - Disruption of provision 08074181369 7.14880N /17/168 Augustine shop business 7.48199E 169 KSNM/OG Ngozi F 49 - - Disruption of business 08125212272 7.149022N /17/169 Michael (sales of provisions ) 7.481995E 170 KSNM/OG Eberechukw F 27 - - Disruption of business 09029278088 7.149022N /17/170 u Michael (Tailoring) 7.481995E 171 KSNM/OG Onoja M 58 Destruction of - - 08113812767 7.14869N /17/171 Michael block wall fence, / 7.48198E shop, a slanting 08026820383 roof, screeded 7.14863N floor (pavement) 7.48188E Destruction of 2 shops & fence along the bend- 68,236.00

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172 KSNM/OG David M Destruction of 4 - - 08116632219 7.14849N /17/172 Adejoh bedroom and 7.48230E parlor, plastered mud house, zinc roof, and cemented floor with no ceiling. 173 KSNM/OG John M 56 - - Disruption of carpentry 08151843327 7.14850N /17/173 Michael business 7.48233E Oguche 174 KSNM/OG Gowon F 43 - - Disruption of tailoring 07013049828 7.14850N /17/174 Itodo shop 7.48233E 175 KSNM/OG Elijah Onoja M 31 - - Disruption of wielding 07055750829 7.14858N /17/175 workshop 7.48233E 176 KSNM/OG Mary Attah F 40 - - Disruption of Akara 07086304395 7.14860N /17/176 frying business 7.48227E 177 KSNM/OG Onoja F 52 A shop complete - Disruption of patent 07055523212 7.14837N /17/177 Salome structure medicine shop 7.48199E destruction 178 KSNM/OG Onuche M 26 - - Disruption of barbing 08052879571 7.14837N /17/178 David business 7.48199E 179 KSNM/OG Attah Teju M 22 - - Disruption of business 08156763370 7.14846N /17/179 (phone charging and 7.48196E recharge card sales) 180 KSNM/OG Ujah M 44 - - Disruption of carpentry 07056541900 7.14777N /17/180 Austine I. business 7.48209E 181 KSNM/OG Blessing F 29 - - Disruption of Akara 09078531354 7.14871N /17/181 Sani frying business 7.48219E 182 KSNM/OG Ediza Musa M 50 - - Disruption of Okpa and 09058231953 7.14874N /17/182 Pap business 7.18222E 183 KSNM/OG Sunday M 35 - - Disruption of carpentry 09052016873 7.14865N /17/183 Moses work 7.48220E

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184 KSNM/OG Omega M 60 - - Destruction of shoe 08079975425 7.14905N /17/184 Iyagi repairing business 7.48195E 185 KSNM/OG John Akoh M 75 Destruction of an - - 08082443557 7.14918N /17/185 L-shaped fence 7.48189E 186 KSNM/OG Ameh M 58 - - Disruption of grinding 08123355751 7.14971N /17/186 Emmanuel mill business 7.48153E 187 KSNM/OG Jenebu Sani F 60 Destruction of - - 07053838482 7.14884N /17/187 block wall 7.48211E structure 188 KSNM/OG Mary John F 58 Destruction of a - - 07087523478 7.14898N /17/188 block wall shop 7.48200E 189 KSNM/OG Felix James M 35 - - Disruption of suya sale 08077443101 7.14916N /17/189 Apollo 7.48181E 190 KSNM/OG Apeh M 42 -- - Disruption of can water 08117814471 7.14908N /17/190a Sunday wholesale, plastic 7.48189E & b seats and provision 191 KSNM/OG Yusuf Audu M 28 - - Disruption of sale of 08051360202 7.14964N /17/191 phone accessories 7.48130E and phone charging 192 KSNM/OG Aladi Aboh F 75 - - Disruption of kunu sale 08058660061 7.15032N /17/192 7.48100E 193 KSNM/OG Oguche M 21 - - Disruption of phone 08077568456 7.15093N /17/193 Sunday charging business and 7.48038E barbing salon 194 KSNM/OG Aishatu F 40 - - Disruption of sale of N/A 7.15141N /17/194 Umaru banana and orange 7.48052E 195 KSNM/OG Ggbede M - - - Disruption of cement 08077246420 7.14965N /17/195 sales /0808509090 7.48151E 196 KSNM/OG Abdullahi M 20 - - Disruption of phone 07011734351 7.15115N /17/196 Nezifi repairs, phone sales 7.48032E and charging of phones

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197 KSNM/OG Dorcas F 35 - - Disruption of tailoring, 08052417067 7.15322N /17/197 Joseph knitting and sales of 7.47909E garri, groundnut and sugar 198 KSNM/OG Abah F 22 - - Disruption of sales of 07084108643 7.15314N /17/198 Patience soap 7.47890E 199 KSNM/OG Ossai F 30 - - Disruption of sale of 09078582981 7.15323N /17/199 Nkechinyere fowl 7.47915E 200 KSNM/OG Nicholas M 47 - - Disruption of 08154906388 7.15335N /17/200 Ogbu shoemaker shop 7.47899E 201 KSNM/OG Kaka Alfa F 60 - - Disruption of food sale N/A 7.15356N /17/201 7.47883E 202 KSNM/OG Eliojo F 35 - - Disruption of provision 08126271591 7.15375N /17/202 Enemona of shop 7.47868E 203 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M 33 - - Disruption of provision 07054063657 7.15381N /17/203 Jacob shop 7.47860E 204 KSNM/OG Edith Odoh F 36 - - Disruption of provision 07017273782 7.15430N /17/204 shop, wine, 7.47829E attachment, slippers and toiletries 205 KSNM/OG Shaibu M - - - Disruption of computer 08056652210 7.15394N /17/205 Abimaje .B. services and business 7.47759E centre 206 KSNM/OG Eze Collins M 29 - - Disruption of motor 08120522040 7.14898N /17/206 cycle spare part 5 7.48200E business 207 KSNM/OG Nasiru Abuh M 24 - - Disruption of beer 08075682925 7.14966N /17/207 parlor business and 7.48142E food stuff business 208 KSNM/OG Ameh F 26 - - Disruption of tailoring 08022083160 7.14922N /17/208 Caroline shop 7.48158E (no image)

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209 KSNM/OG Abu M 38 - - Disruption of generator 08055233394 7.15012N /17/209 Monday parts business 7.48106E

210 KSNM/OG Eugine M 39 - - Disruption of 07057119795 7.15023N /17/210 Adonu motorcycle mechanic 7.48097E shop 211 KSNM/OG Onu M 38 - - Disruption of sales of 07088295800 7.15033N /17/211 Solomon wielding, and plumbing 7.48084E materials 212 KSNM/OG United M 50 (a) Destruction of Destruction of - 09077034429 7.15051N /17/212 Evangelical building with 3 2 palm trees 7.48102E Church of shops, block wall Nigeria C/O and painted one Jeremiah shop has tiled Egiga floor pavement with aluminum zinc and 7.15070N cemented floor 7.48082E and iron doors and windows. (b) Destruction of building with 17 shops, block wall and painted with 7.15146N 2 colors, 7.48038E cemented floor and iron doors 7.15144N and windows and 7.48038E 3 shops have tiled floor pavement (c) Destruction of fence 1.5m height and 10m length (d) Destruction of Page | 180

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shop extension block wall with 2 7.48039E colors painting 7.15169N iron doors and 7.15241N aluminum zinc 7.48090E Destruction of 4 shop fence and 3 toilet 2 rooms building 213 KSNM/OG Mona Awalu M 55 Destruction of 2 - - 08073802112 7.14905N /17/213 shops roofed 7.48183E painted and plastered 214 KSNM/OG Audu F 57 - - Disruption of kolanut 08073432032 7.15032N /17/214 Paulina Ebi- and household item 7.48114E ojo sales 215 KSNM/OG Agadu M 30 - - Disruption of photo 08117660733 7.15164N /17/215 Idakpo studio shop 7.48015E 216 KSNM/OG Ugwu F 30 - - Disruption of sales of 08078852755 7.15251N /17/216 Comfort plastic and plates 7.47958E 217 KSNM/OG Agada M 35 - - Disruption of rice and 08053072818 7.15240N /17/217 Samuel O. beans sales 7.47960E 218 KSNM/OG Abah M 21 - - Disruption of barbing 07088705858 7.75204N /17/218 Onuche E. shop 7.48003E 219 KSNM/OG Grace F 36 - - Disruption of provision 08079069084 7.14941N /17/219 James sales business 7.48164E 220 KSNM/OG Ibrahim F 23 - - Disruption of business 08050846265 7.15626N /17/220 Seidu (photo studio) 7.48115E 221 KSNM/OG Diana F - - - Destruction of hair 08053183973 7.14972N /17/221 Ocheni salon business 7.48153E 222 KSNM/OG Abu Ugbede F - - - Disruption of grinding 09079905652 7.15199N /17/222 business 7.48001E

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223 KSNM/OG Eze Emeka M - Destruction of - Disruption of business 08079380049 7.15207N /17/223 Sunday shop corridor, (sales of drinks) 7.47993E tiled floor wholesale & retail 224 KSNM/OG Rosemary F - Destruction of a Destruction of 2 - 08050553965 7.15199N /17/224 Onoja fence ornamental plants 08071175495 7.48001E 225 KSNM/OG Ben Eya M 70 Disruption of sale of 08115122342 7.15200N /17/225 mini provision and 08088633618 7.47987E palm wine 226 KSNM/OG Doris Soko F 41 Disruption of sale of 09027554003 7.15200N /17/226 drinks (wholesale) 7.47987E 227 KSNM/OG Uchenna M - Destruction of - Disruption of sales of 08059306264 7.152317N /17/227 Desmond elevated shop provision and 7.479786E corridor with groundnut oil screeded floor 228 KSNM/OG Jane Anawo F 40 - - Disruption of boutique 08153357313 7.15266N /17/228 for sales of baby and 7.47934E women clothing 229 KSNM/OG Agnes Audu F 52 - - Disruption of sales of 08072098332 7.15406N /17/229 plastics eg plastic 7.47818E plates, buckets, rice, beans, maize etc 230 KSNM/OG Blessing F 20 - - Disruption of sale of 09029422844 7.15394N /17/230 Christian provision 7.47596E 231 KSNM/OG Eucharia F 32 - - Disruption of shop for 09029657283 7.152930N /17/231 Okpanachi selling cosmetics and 7. 479284E wrapper and food items 232 KSNM/OG Eze Hope F 32 - - Disruption of petty 08022107630 7.152958N /17/232 trading business(soap, 7.499171E pomade, spaghetti, toothpaste, torch etc) 233 KSNM/OG Aladi Itodo F 35 - - Disruption of sales of 07052798515 7.152974N /17/233 local soap 7.479175E

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234 KSNM/OG Ladi Daniel F 35 - - Disruption of food 08026617721 7.153214N /17/234 stuffs (pepper, ogbono, 09025855696 7.479049E crayfish etc) 235 KSNM/OG Rebecca F 45 - - Disruption of kunu 09050729791 7.153678N /17/235 Agbo business 09028843815 7.478774E

236 KSNM/OG Muhammed M 22 - - Disruption of phone 08115144578 7.153789N /17/236 Abdullah charging business 7.478693E 237 KSNM/OG Agada F 32 - - Disruption of cement 09028704080 7.154029N /17/237 Eliojo sales 7.478273E 238 KSNM/OG Igheche F 60 - - Disruption of provision 08022427857 7.154116N /17/238 Ladi sales business 08076851943 7.478116E 239 KSNM/OG Raibi Alhaji F 70 - - Disruption of sale of 08082018951 7.15186N /17/239 plastic chair 7.47999E 240 KSNM/OG Baba M - Destruction of 1 - - N/A 7.15194N /17/240 room (shop) 7.47996E 241 KSNM/OG Abel M 25 - - Disruption of business 07013053784 7.15091N /17/241 ThankGod (tailoring shop for 7.48081E men’s wears) 242 KSNM/OG Fati Ibrahim F 60 - - Disruption of business 08082482411 7.15116N /17/242 (sales of popcorn and 7.48047E sweets 243 KSNM/OG Ojodale M 35 - - Disruption of business 08082341761 7.15180N /17/243 James (welding business) 7.48013E 244 KSNM/OG Abdullaziz F 28 - - Disruption of business 08059105529 7.15081N /17/244 Usainat (tailoring 7.48055E 245 KSNM/OG Agada M 23 - - Disruption of clothes 08152286726 7.15251N /17/245 Thurstone O. and fashion business 7.47963E 246 KSNM/OG Ugwu M - - - Disruption of phone 08032291801 7.15345N /17/246 Chigozie sales 7.47916E 247 KSNM/OG Isah M - - - Disruption of barbing 08114704099 7.1533N /17/247 Jeremiah salon 7.47904E

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248 KSNM/OG Ladi Sunday F - - - Disruption of sales of 08079366209 7.15357N /17/248 cement, food stuffs and 4.47895E empty cans 249 KSNM/OG Umar F - - - Disruption of phone 09027972497 7.15378N /17/249 Ibrahim charging business 7.47886E Fatima 250 KSNM/OG Ojonugwa M - - - Disruption of N/A 7.15378N /17/250 Ameh vulcanizing business 7.47883E 251 KSNM/OG Ugwu Jonas M - - - Disruption of patent 08053271133 7.15392N /17/251 medicine store 7.47878E 252 KSNM/OG Nnaji M - - - Disruption of sales of 07015275517 7.15392N /17/252 Lazarus food stuffs and drinks 7.47868E 253 KSNM/OG Ojonugwa M - - Disruption of building 09020218312/ 7.15449N /17/253 Oko materials business 08078151518 7.47805E 254 KSNM/OG Tito J Ameh M - - Disruption of shoe 08088187502/ 7.15544N /17/254 repairs business 08152449945 7.47759E 255 KSNM/OG Mary Attah F - - Disruption of sale of N/A 7.15564N /17/255 food stuff 7.47728E 256 KSNM/OG Enechojo F -- - Disruption of sales of 08156957709 7.15571N /17/256 Adejo engine oil and 7.47738E groundnut business 257 KSNM/OG Chisom F -- - Disruption of provision 08054640758 7.15652N /17/257 Chikwado sales 7.47666E 258 KSNM/OG Benson F - -- Disruption of tailoring 08154935832 7.15665N /17/258 Philomena workshop 7.47655E 259 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M - - Disruption of shoe 07010129744/ 7.15665N /17/259 Ochame repairs business 09054361852 7.47655E 260 KSNM/OG Ojonugwa M - - Disruption of sale of 08070751384 7.15655N /17/260 Sule engine oil 7.47660E 261 KSNM/OG Gabriel M - - Disruption of barbing 08025400516 7.15776N /17/261 Shedrack salon business 7.47573E 262 KSNM/OG Roseline F - - Disruption of food stuff 07084592147 7.16183N /17/262 Oguche sale 7.47253E

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263 KSNM/OG James F - - Disruption of sale of 08079409987 7.16261N /17/263 Fitimi Mercy banana and groundnut 7.47177E business 264 KSNM/OG Oforbuike M - - - Disruption of barbing 08078876464 7.15435N /17/264 Harrison salon business 7.47839E Uroko 265 KSNM/OG Caroline F 35 - - Disruption of hair 07056285109 7.15573N /17/265 Mohammed dressing salon 7.47744E 266 KSNM/OG Gabriel M. M 64 - - Disruption of palm wine 07069831936 7.154761N /17/266 Ekpa selling shop 7.477995E 267 KSNM/OG Odo M 35 - - Disruption of provision 08119803439 7.154809N /17/267 Emmanuel shop 7.477995E 268 KSNM/OG Rosemary F 30 Destruction of - Disruption of hair 07016592286 7.15435N /17/268 Ben part of dressing salon. 7.47844E corridor/pavemen Disruption of cement t. shop business. 269 KSNM/OG Akoh Peter M 59 - - Disruption of building 07083525683 7.15432N /17/269 materials business. 7.47837E 270 KSNM/OG Ann Adejoh F 30 - - Disruption of tailoring 09058153643 7.15465N /17/270 workshop. 7.47827E 271 KSNM/OG Adah M 25 - - Disruption of 08071039523 7.15431N /17/271 Sunday business(selling of 7.47849E phones accessories) 272 KSNM/OG Monday F 32 - - Disruption of mechanic 08056552955 7.15459N /17/272 Ifene workshop business and 7.47828E sale of engine oil. 273 KSNM/OG Ambrose M 50 - - Disruption of business 09054053440 7.15468N /17/273 Ezieke (building materials) 7.47824E 274 KSNM/OG Akoh M 40 - - Disruption of video 08054723849 7.15470N /17/274 Ojonuga coverage and photo 7.47830E Micheal studio shop.

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275 KSNM/OG Casmir M 42 - - Disruption of sales of 07019415357 7.15209N /17/275 Abugu machine parts 7.47985E Disruption of patent 7.15478N medicine shop. 7.47817E Disruption of provision 7.15465N shop. 7.47816E

276 KSNM/OG Mr. Sunday M 40 - - Disruption of business 07011862555 7.15474N /17/276 Agbo centre(block wall shop) 7.47815E

277 KSNM/OG Boss M Destruction of - - N/A 7.15474N /17/277 stair case 7.47821E 278 KSNM/OG Abdul Saliu M 35 - - Disruption of 08086830206 7.15467E /17/278 vulcanizing business 7.47825E (open space) 279 KSNM/OG Ameh Aaron M 26 - - Disruption of phone 08117984366 7.15475N /17/279 charging container 7.47807E shop. 280 KSNM/OG Mr. Enoch M 42 - - Disruption of alumaco 08074553099/ 7.15485N /17/280 Okoh business. 08079514025 7.47811E 281 KSNM/OG Matthew N M 28 - - Disruption of barbing 09022006788 7.15489N /17/281 Success salon (wooden shop 7.47808E with zinc roof) 282 KSNM/OG Onoh M 35 - - Disruption of wielding 08154083109 7.15505N /17/282 Shaibu shop (an open space 7.47808E with thatched roof) 283 KSNM/OG Obaji M 27 - - Disruption of 08050215221 7.15518N /17/283 Husseini automobile electrician 7.47791E (limping) workshop

284 KSNM/OG Liyasu M 24 - - Disruption of mechanic 08059356070 7.15518N /17/284 Amidu workshop 7.47791E

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285 KSNM/OG Samuel M 40 - - Disruption of panel 07010674298 7.15551N /17/285 Oguche beating business (open 7.47774E space) 286 KSNM/OG Oguche M 35 - - Disruption of clothing 08073075385 7.15550N /17/286 Onoja business. 7.47768E 287 KSNM/OG Paul Atabo M 23 - - Disruption of mechanic 08110485987 7.15554N /17/287 workshop 7.47762E 288 KSNM/OG Ezeama M 38 - - Disruption of 08123664073 7.1553N /17/288 Azubike motorcycle parts 7.47761E

289 KSNM/OG Raphael M 36 - - Disruption of barbing 07015701521 7.15559N /17/289 Adah (Ralph saloon 7.47755E Int’l Hair cut saloon) 290 KSNM/OG Ekeh M 27 - - Disruption electronic 08055620795 7.15565N /17/290 Kenneth business shop 08027315812 7.47746E (carpets, speakers, television, electrical, fans etc) 291 KSNM/OG Amodu M 65 - - Disruption of carpentry 08154083143 7.15575N /17/291 Samuel workshop and (block 08123145739 7.47760E Yunusa wall) shop for parking materials 292 KSNM/OG Ben R.Aba M 25 - Destruction of - 08073075365 7.15592N /17/292 one big ogbono 7.47736E tree 293 KSNM/OG Muzab Oil M - Destruction of - Disruption of filling 08050357033 7.15599N /17/293 And Gas screeded station business 7.47725E Nig Ltd pavement 294 KSNM/OG Blessing O. F 25 - - Disruption of hair 08058398015 7.15604N /17/294 Gabriel dressing saloon 7.47729E

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295 KSNM/OG Mrs. Bekky F - Destruction of - Disruption of cement N/A 7.15612N /17/295 Akoh screeded business 7.47704E pavement and stairs and dwarf fence 296 KSNM/OG Abugu M 25 - - Disruption of 09079699518 7.15611N /17/296 Livinus motorcycle parts 7.47706E business 297 KSNM/OG Abugu M 24 - - Disruption of 07050835535 7.15614N /17/297 Samson upholstery business. 7.47710E

298 KSNM/OG Ahmed M 37 - Destruction of 1 - 07012986074 7.15628N /17/298 Jacob matured mango 7.47704E and 1 matured sour sop tree. 299 KSNM/OG Gabriel M 95 - Destruction of a - 07095154493 7.15668N /17/299 Ameh (aged giant matured 7.47675E and mango physically challenged) 300 KSNM/OG Sunday M 45 - - Disruption of business ( 08054975604 7.15666N /17/300 Gabriel sale engine oil) 7.47675E 301 KSNM/OG Mary F 32 - - Disruption of table food 07011470267 7.15666N /17/301 Gabriel stuff sale 7.47675E 302 KSNM/OG Ahmed M - Destruction of a - Disruption of business 7.15674N /17/302 mikailu diesel pump (filling station) 7.47669E (AGO filling stand station) 303 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M 20 - - Disruption of mechanic 07052745206 7.15692N /17/303 Omale workshop and engine 7.47662E oil business. 304 KSNM/OG Elizabeth F - - - Disruption of tailoring 07058308319 7.15693N /17/304 Ameh workshop 7.47673E

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305 KSNM/OG Uchenna M 24 - - Disruption of building 08025488972 7.15687N /17/305 Onah material business 7.47648E 306 KSNM/OG Janet Sani F 22 - - Disruption of provision 08159944941 7.15711N /17/306 (limping) shop and bar for drinks 7.47655E and pepper soap 307 KSNM/OG Engr. Ben. M - - - Disruption of welding 09056559628 7.15711N /17/307 business 08084015548 7.47647E 308 KSNM/OG Meshack M 29 - - Disruption of fire wood 07055164661 7.15724N /17/308 Joseph business (open space) 7.47637E

309 KSNM/OG Divine M - - - Disruption of business 08073197300 7.15722N /17/309 Refuge centre 09071219991 7.47641E Solutions (General Computer Services) 310 KSNM/OG Blessing F - - - Disruption of tailoring 08120710984 7.15728N /17/310 Gabriel business 7.47622E 311 KSNM/OG Abah Felicia F 30 - - Disruption of tailoring 08089690136 7.15756N /17/311 Ugo business 7.47622E 312 KSNM/OG Mathew M 31 - - Disruption of mechanic 07013099222 7.15768N /17/312 Ojoache workshop 7.47608E 313 KSNM/OG Innocent M 31 - - Disruption of machine N/A 7.15776N /17/313 Nnadi part business 7.47616E 314 KSNM/OG Obeta M 23 - - Disruption of barbing 07019422485 7.15773N /17/314 Ephraim salon 7.47606E 315 KSNM/OG Enejo M 28 - - Disruption of electrical 09071503727 7.15776N /17/315 Daniel business 7.47599E 316 KSNM/OG Ben Ameh M 49 - - Disruption of beer 07016897494 7.15770N /17/316 parlor and provision 7.47583E shop 317 KSNM/OG Ikani Ben F 32 - Disruption of cement 08078289733 7.15790N /17/317 business 7.47587E

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318 KSNM/OG Gloria Eze F 35 -- - Disruption of tailoring 08158901862 7.15826N /17/318 workshop and selling of 7.47558E cloths 319 KSNM/OG Florence F 34 -- - Disruption of building 08024074567 7.15817N /17/319 Okolo material business (tiles, 7.47554E pipes etc) 320 KSNM/OG Abraham M 35 - - Disruption of tailoring 08156281878 7.15829N /17/320 Ameh business 7.47556E Gabriel 321 KSNM/OG Grace Baba F 25 - - Disruption of tailoring 07019569683 7.15835N /17/321 business 7.47548E 322 KSNM/OG James M 36 - - Disruption of 08158909345 7.15853N /17/322 Egwu vulcanizing business 7.47540E 323 KSNM/OG Ugwu M 30 - - Disruption of mechanic 08151756061 7.15884N /17/323 Sunday business 7.47518E 324 KSNM/OG Salome F 70 - - Disruption of sales of 07087438431 7.15873N /17/324 Ameh (with foodstuff 7.47524E leg pain) 325 KSNM/OG Paul Ajaba M 45 - - Disruption of sale of 07055920276 7.15390N /17/325 provision, cement and 7.47512E engine parts and its 7.15898N repairs 7.47502E 7.15901N 7.47505E 326 KSNM/OG Paul Daniel M 40 - - Disruption of sales of 08082866212 7.15898N /17/326 motor spare parts, 7.47509E firewood, and charcoal 7.15902N business 7.47495E 327 KSNM/OG Joy James F - - - Disruption of tailoring 08078963430 7.15896N /17/327 business 7.47496E 328 KSNM/OG Blessing F 20 - - Disruption of tailoring 08128253062 7.15907N /17/328 Samuel business 7.47497E 329 KSNM/OG Ekene Odoh M - - - Disruption of business N/A 7.15921N /17/329 (betting shop 7.47463E

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330 KSNM/OG Moses M 37 - - Disruption of wielding 09057746021 7.15995N /17/330 Ameh (God business 7.47423E at work company) 331 KSNM/OG Ateli I. Ruth F 22 - - Disruption of tailoring 08021036171 7.16016N /17/331 business 7.47399E 332 KSNM/OG John Agada M 50 - - Disruption of 08076852026 7.16036N /17/332 vulcanizing business 7.47386E

333 KSNM/OG Peter M 75 - - Disruption of business 07016584517 7.16031N /17/333 Oguche (beer parlor) 7.47386E 334 KSNM/OG Rebecca F 48 - - Disruption of restaurant 08155094206 7.16104N /17/334 Okpe & food stuffs business 7.47322E 335 KSNM/OG Mary John F - - - Disruption of tailoring N/A 7.16114N /17/335 workshop 7.47321E 336 KSNM/OG Ojonugwa M 24 - - Disruption of barbing 09058150447 7.16156N /17/336 John salon business 7.47279E 337 KSNM/OG Sunday M 26 - - Disruption of business 08128319411 7.16160N /17/337 Emmanuel (phone battery 7.47287E charging and selling recharge card) 338 KSNM/OG Audu Jonah M 38 - - Disruption of carpentry 08155074173 7.16169N /17/338 workshop 7.47280E 339 KSNM/OG Patience F 21 - - Disruption of provision 08122230113 7.16281N /17/339 Paul business 7.47179E 340 KSNM/OG Odiniya Levi M 48 - - Disruption of business 08154595368 7.16287N /17/340 (Palm wine bar and 7.47177E restaurant) 341 KSNM/OG Sunday M 30 - - Disruption of 08072415310 7.16328N /17/341 Adejo automobile electrical 7.47142E business 342 KSNM/OG Joy Daniel F - - - Disruption of hair 08129893162 7.16334N /17/342 making salon business 7.47121E

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343 KSNM/OG Monday M - - - Disruption of sales of 08115255818 7.16333N /17/343 Ageji building materials 7.47131E 344 KSNM/OG Ogbo F - - - Disruption of business 09025941104 7.16342N /17/344 Ojochide (patent medicine store) 7.47119E Veronica 345 KSNM/OG Mr. Ekele M - - Destruction of 3 - 08050237069 7.16333N /17/345 matured gmelina 7.47128E trees 346 KSNM/OG Agnes F 55 Destruction of - - 08156168196 7.16326N /17/346 Amuta pavement 7.47140E concrete 347 KSNM/OG Titus Onuh M - - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.16278N /17/347 matured cashew 7.47181E tree 348 KSNM/OG Oguche M 27 - - Disruption of alumaco 08077253209 7.16162N /17/348 Hassan business 7.47279E 349 KSNM/OG Onoja M 37 Disruption of 08029753393 7.15959N /17/349 Emmanuel multipurpose area for 7.47449E Joshua selling drinks, computer centre and conference hall 350 KSNM/OG Ayegba Joy F 24 - - Disruption of 08085290808 7.15823N /17/350 .M. business(hair dressing 7.47533E saloon) 351 KSNM/OG Usman M 30 Destruction of a - Disruption of patient 08088873398 7.15481N /17/351 Momoh tiled dwarf walled medicine store 7.47803E corridor 352 KSNM/OG Ikwuji Adah F 35 Destruction of a - Disruption of building 08070957150 7.15490N /17/352 Victor tired dwarf walled material business 7.47802E c/o wife corridor (Michael Bridget)

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353 KSNM/OG Ruth Adah F 40 - - Disruption of business 08128459361 7.955265 /17/353 (Tailoring shop cum 7.477857 sales of tailoring material) 354 KSNM/OG Bintu F 22 - - Disruption of business 09027068479 7.15546N /17/354 Danladi (sales of building 7.17754E material) 355 KSNM/OG Agada .G. F 19 - - Disruption of business 07090569572 7.15559N /17/355 Eliojo (tailoring shop and 08076012997 7.47747E c/o Onu sales of soda Ruth 356 KSNM/OG John Cletus M 20 - - Disruption of business ( 08120131728 7.15636N /17/356 repairs of motorcycles 7.47683E and sale of engine oil) 357 KSNM/OG Monday .E. M 38 - - Disruption of business 08052604894 7.15553N /17/357 Ameh (Aluminums works 7.47750E 358 KSNM/OG Hadizatu F 60 - - Disruption of business N/A 7.15720N /17/358 Ochekani (Akara seller) 7.42624E Ameh (widow) 359 KSNM/OG Isaac Ameh M 40 - - Disruption of business 07010991584 7.15730N /17/359 Ochekani (beer parlor, drink and 7.47611E provision sales) 360 KSNM/OG Onu David M 34 - - Disruption of 08059401154 7.157594N /17/360 business(photo studio) 7.475863E 361 KSNM/OG Faith James F 24 - - Disruption of business 07084209439 7.15823N /17/361 (provision and food 7.47533E stuff store 362 KSNM/OG Matejuojo M 20 - - Disruption of beer 08078014115 7.16087N /17/362 Peter parlor business 7.47322E 363 KSNM/OG Elizabeth F 55 - - Disruption of food 08071785568 7.16187N /17/363 Idoko canteen 7.47246E 364 KSNM/OG Christian M 31 - - Disruption of mechanic 07058415518 7.16256N /17/364 Ogbu workshop 7.47185E Page | 193

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365 KSNM/OG Isaiah M 33 - - Disruption of engine oil 07010295198 7.16350N /17/365 Emmanuel retail sales business 7.47094E 366 KSNM/OG Eleojo F 40 - - Disruption of bean 07082097035 7.16181N /17/366 David cake seller business 7.47252E 367 KSNM/OG Sanni M 24 Destruction of a - Disruption of petrol 07077766047 7.16092N /17/367 mohanmed pump in the filling filling station 7.47302E station 368 KSNM/OG Suleman M 33 - - Beer parlor business 07088828859 7.15590N /17/368 Abubakar disruption 7.477025E

369 KSNM/OG Sunday M 28 Destruction of - Disruption of provision 08154858170 7.15611N /17/369 Ameh provision shop in shop in a container 7.47707E a container 370 KSNM/OG Jeremiah M 40 - - Disruption of sales of 08070632226 7.15721N /17/370 Emmanuel Engine oil & generator 09020214733 7.47620E (Pst) parts (2 shops) 371 KSNM/OG Abdullahi M 40 - - Disruption of patent 07019367858 7.15727N /17/371 Alfa medicine shop 7.47163E 372 KSNM/OG James M 25 - - Disruption of a phone 08079535199 7.157041N /17/372 Onuche charging shop 7.476251E 373 KSNM/OG John F 29 - - Disruption of fashion 07017016465 7.157492N /17/373 Ojonugwa and design shop 7.475905E 374 KSNM/OG John M 48 - - Disruption of red oil 07058025697 7.157492N /17/374 Sunday selling shop 7.475905E 375 KSNM/OG Ojonugwa F 37 - - Disruption of beer 08053838486 7.157546N /17/375 Monday parlor business/shop 7.475921E and retailing of beer 376 KSNM/OG Daniel F 28 - - Disruption of a tailoring 09024721376 7.157710N /17/376 Goodness shop 7.475791E 377 KSNM/OG Ufebo M 20 - - Disruption of oil and 08129105984 7.15822N /17/377 Ukpoji gas shop and motor 7.47543E cycle mechanic 378 KSNM/OG Ifeadigo M 25 - - Disruption of a patent 08122902485 7.15824N /17/378 Odo medicine shop 09057700244 7.47537E Page | 194

RAP DRAFT REPORT FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP)

379 KSNM/OG Ugwu M 48 Destruction of - Disruption of mattress 08037915256 7.15493N /17/379 Samuel mattress and and carpet shop 08087232944 7.47808E carpet shop 380 KSNM/OG Eze Nzube M 28 Destruction of - Disruption of sale of 08125220405 7.15493N /17/380 shop extension, machine parts 7.47808E cemented and plastered dwarf wall 381 KSNM/OG Benjamine M 40 Destruction of - Disruption of palm wine 08078321197/ 7.15497N /17/381 Abah palm wine selling selling shop 09071997680 7.47791E shop 382 KSNM/OG Odiniya M 45 - - Disruption of electrical/ 07055617125 7.154974N /17/382 Onuche electronic shop 7.477859E

383 KSNM/OG Ibrahim M 37 - - Disruption of an Artists 08071202833 7.15508N /17/383 Jerry shop 7.47784E 384 KSNM/OG Ezemma F 29 Destruction of - Disruption of a 08123664073 7.15540N /17/384 Chinasa provision shop provision shop 7.47761E 385 KSNM/OG Bridget F 36 Destruction of - Disruption of provision 07019093232 7.15555N /17/385 Ajogwu provision shop shop 7.47752E 386 KSNM/OG Eze M 21 - - Disruption of machine 08077004487 7.155869N /17/386 Johnson and motor cycle spare 7.477395E part shop 387 KSNM/OG Mathew M 76 - - Disruption of sale of 08079458009 7.15594N /17/387 Abah engine oil 7.47722E 388 KSNM/OG Mariam F 25 - - Provision shop 07014414228 7.15886N /17/388 Suleman disruption 7.47483E 389 KSNM/OG Friday F 27 - - Provision and foodstuff 08058414799 7.15888N /17/389 Grace shop disruption 7.47479E Apollo 390 KSNM/OG Andrew M 29 - - Disruption of Engine oil 08024434995 7.15945N /17/390 Omale sales 7.47425E

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391 KSNM/OG Ladi Andrew F 26 - - Disruption of provision 09027437489 7.15945N /17/391 shop 7.47425E 392 KSNM/OG Dear Apollo M 42 Destruction of - Disruption of meat 08059081998 7.15333N /17/392 c/o Apollos abattoir, wooden selling business 7.47915E Inheritance shop with zinc and sons roof and sand floor 393 KSNM/OG Audu F 52 Destruction of - Disruption of cement 07089852555/ 7.15335N /17/393 Laruba shop corridor with business and dry fish 08073357337 7.47915E zinc roof and block wall stairs 394 KSNM/OG Mary Amegi F 58 - - Disruption of wooden N/A 7.15356N /17/394 table with zinc roof in 7.47897E an open space for selling gallons 395 KSNM/OG Gladys F 40 - - Disruption of sales of 08079366209 7.15362N /17/395 Sunday cement and empty jerry 7.47900E cans business 396 KSNM/OG Kelechi M 42 - - Disruption of business 08072449814 7.15364N /17/396 Ndumdi for selling provisions 7.47900E and drinks 397 KSNM/OG Ojanu David M 40 - - Disruption of wielding 08076900121/ 7.15425N /17/397 Eneche and fabricating shop 08084091464 7.47796E 398 KSNM/OG Ojogbene F Destruction of - - N/A 7.15410N /17/398 Rabi Isah unpainted 7.47663E building with zinc roof and cement floor 399 KSNM/OG Chief Capt. M 76 Destruction of - 07013687514 7.15410N /17/399 Michael screeded 7.47607E Adaji Onoja pavement rtd 400 KSNM/OG Blessing F 28 - - Disruption of tailoring 07056239798 7.15482N /17/400(n Shaibu workshop 7.47401E Page | 196

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o pics) 401 KSNM/OG Salome F 23 - - Disruption of business 08070736368 7.15496N /17/401 Baba (tailoring workshop) 7.47401E 402 KSNM/OG Livinus M - - - Disruption of 2 tailoring N/A 7.15500N /17/402 David workshops 7.47399E Ojonoka 403 KSNM/OG Anonymous M - Destruction of a N/A 7.15516N /17/403 (Akaogu) big matured 7.47329E mango tree 404 KSNM/OG Adejo F 45 - - Disruption of 2 08050215624 7.15551N /17/404 Rachael Iye provision shop 7.47246E business , borehole business and 2 cement shop depot 405 KSNM/OG Shaibu Umi F 34 - - Disruption of provision 08051421500 7.155592N /17/405 business, tailoring 7.47187E business and bar business for selling 7.15600N pepper soup, point and 7.47169E kill and drinks (cooling spot) 406 KSNM/OG UK Civil M - - Disruption of block 08052924756 7.15616N /17/406 construction industry business 08022697939 7.47128E s 07087572357 407 KSNM/OG Joy Monday F 25 - Disruption of provision 07053015870 7.15709N /17/407 business 7.46961E 408 KSNM/OG Onogu John M 63 Destruction of 3 - - 08114702733 7.153784N /17/408 bedrooms 7.476215E apartment 409 KSNM/OG Chikwado M 35 - - Disruption of generator 08082233445 7.154235N /17/409 Urama repairing shop 7.475294E 410 KSNM/OG Ugwu Lilian F 29 - - Disruption of business 08123214348 7.154321N /17/410 (sales of provision) 7.474993E

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411 KSNM/OG Dr. Emenike M 34 Destruction of - - 08080328839 7.154458N /17/411 Shadrack dwarf fence 7.474667E Chikezie 412 KSNM/OG Hanna Sule F 50 Destruction of - - 08050482727 7.15461N /17/412 dwarf fence L 7.47445E Shaped 413 KSNM/OG Adejo F 30 - - Disruption of business 08154083158 7.15499N /17/413 Rosemary (tailoring shop) 7.47348E

414 KSNM/OG Akunne F 34 - - Disruption of business 08052879115 7.15496N /17/414 Onyeke (provision stores and 7.47342E mini fast food joint) 415 KSNM/OG Peter M 23 - - Disruption of Chemist 08027250637 7.154976N /17/415 James Shop 7.473326E 416 KSNM/OG Gift Philip F 25 - - Disruption of Akara 08051174193 7.155049N /17/416 Business 7.473266E 417 KSNM/OG Charity F 30 - - Disruption of tailoring 08056553115 7.155025N /17/417 Oguche shop 7.473071E 418 KSNM/OG Sunday M 25 - - Disruption of photo 08072445165 7.15511N /17/418 Umour studio 7.47302E 419 KSNM/OG Ekele Mary F 30 - - Disruption of business 09058883583 7.15543N /17/419 (provision shop) 7.47229E 420 KSNM/OG David Eliojo F 35 - - Disruption of business 08056553543 7.15506N /17/420 (petty trading) 7.47121E 421 KSNM/OG Cletus M 40 - - Disruption of business 08123382353 7.156226 /17/421 Ojobo (provision shop) 7.470718 422 KSNM/OG Sunday M 37 - - Disruption of business 07055042757 7.156767N /17/422 Ocheni (provision and beer) 7.469584E 423 KSNM/OG Abraham M 30 Destruction of 4 - - 09057992953 7.156767N /17/423 Ocheni rooms shop 7.469584E 424 KSNM/OG Rose F 35 - - Disruption of business 09050309096 7.15753N /17/424 Yunusa (provision shop and 7.46839E drinks)

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425 KSNM/OG Monday M 30 - - Disruption of cement 08120911442 7.15710N /17/425 Adejo shop 7.46962E Disruption of block 7.15705N industry business 7.46940E 426 KSNM/OG Ekele F 40 - Destruction of - 070133237 7.15739N /17/426 Elizabeth economic tree 7.46866E 427 KSNM/OG Sarome F 50 Destruction of 08154194982 7.15755N /17/427 Emmanuel Ugu garden 7.46810E

428 KSN=trt Emmanuel M 25 - - Disruption of provision 08154194982 7.15750N wkoM/OG/ Godwin business 7.46816E 17/428 Disruption of bar for 7.15757N selling drinks 7.46831E 429 KSNM/OG Salome F 80 - - Disruption of grinding 08120663970 7.15790N /17/429 Okpe (aged) and provision shop 7.46734E 430 KSNM/OG Esther F 22 - - Disruption of provision 0807569946 7.15857N /17/430 Godday business 7.46598E 431 KSNM/OG Ojima M - - - Disruption of wielding 0805865989 7.15876N /17/431 Welder workshop 7.46532E 432 KSNM/OG Peter M 75 Destruction of Destruction of 8 Disruption of bar 07016584517 7.160337N /17/432 Oguche wooden bush bar ornamental plant business 7.474031E (Egyptian Privet) 433 KSNM/OG Grace F 25 - - Disruption of a - 7.160210N /17/433 Ocheigbo provision shop 7.425057E 434 KSNM/OG Emmanuel F 19 - - Disruption of a tailoring 08086040626 7.160371N /17/434 Ruth shop 7.474880E 435 KSNM/OG Gabriel O. M 24 Destruction of - - 09078278285 7.160271N /17/435 Emmanuel fence wall with 2 7.474557E standing pillars 436 KSNM/OG Daniel Faith F 28 Disruption of business 08156621437 7.16000N /17/436 (provision shop) 7.47523E

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437 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M 68 Destruction of Destruction of 14 Disruption of oil palm 08057898667 7.15999N /17/437 Ameh toilet made with matured plantain, processing business 7.47540E zinc all through 1 immature coconut, 9 immature plantain, 1 mature palm tree, 1 mature cashew tree and 250 immature palm tree 438 KSNM/OG Lucky Abah M 40 Fence wall - Disruption of provision 08055709660 7.160068N /17/438 destruction business 7.475671E 439 KSNM/OG Agnes F 60 Destruction of - - N/A 7.16001N /17/439 Jacob dwarf fence 7.47570E unplastered 440 KSNM/OG Ujah M 56 Destruction of a - - 08050337170 7.160052N /17/440 Benjamin full fence with 7.475725E metal bars 441 KSNM/OG Onoja John M 69 Destruction of - - 07084486514 7.15988N /17/441 dwarf fence 7.47599E unplastered 442 KSNM/OG Mrs. Alimi X F Destruction of -- - N/A 7.15987N /17/442 dwarf fence 7.47615E unplastered Destruction of soak away made of concrete Destruction of bathroom made with zinc all through

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443 KSNM/OG Mr. Adejo M - Destruction of - - N/A 7.15984N /17/443 dwarf fence 7.47646E unplastered 444 KSNM/OG Joseph M 40 - - Disruption of water 08055233415 7.15938N /17/444 Diekele sales from bore hole 7.47764E

445 KSNM/OG Chief Ameh M 54 - Destruction of 1 - 08055237709 7.15989N /17/445 Samuel ogbono, and 8 7.47641E matured palm 7.15975N trees 7. 47704E 446 KSNM/OG Joshua M - Destruction a full - - 08029753393 7.15989N /17/446 Onoja fence 7.47634E

447 KSNM/OG Rebecca F - - Destruction of 2 - N/A 7.15991N /17/447 Ameh (close palm trees 7.47611E to chief of staff house) 448 KSNM/OG Paul Ajaba M - - - Disruption of business 07055920276 7.15929N /17/448 (palm kernel cracking 7.47859E Disruption of bore hole water sales 449 KSNM/OG Shuiabu M 29 - Destruction of 1 - 08085623717 7.15868N /17/449 Samuel matured and 1 7.48007E immature cashew trees and 2 matured palm trees 450 KSNM/OG Michael M 80 Destruction of an Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.15853N /17/450 Onoja uncompleted premature 7.48048E structure cashew tree, 1 ogbono tree, 4 matured palm trees and 1orange trees

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451 KSNM/OG Rebecca F 70 - Destruction of 11 - N/A 7.15848N /17/451 Jacob immature palm 7.48050E trees , 2 mature palm trees , 30 stands of pineapples, 1 Mango tree, 1 immature cashew tree 452 KSNM/OG Monday M - - (a) Destruction of - N/A 7.15849N /17/452 Jacob 1 matured mango 7.48054E tree and 1 matured palm tree. 15 small immature stands of palm tree 3 small cashew stands 453 KSNM/OG Enemona M 30 - Destruction of Disruption of bore hole 08152765361 7.15838N /17/453 Salifu Palm tree water sales business 7.48071E (Matured) =8 Disruption of grinding Cashew (Matured mill business (Garri, )= 3 Maize) Pineapple =6 Mango = 1 7.15811N Small stands of 7.48099E palm tree =100 7.15815N 7.48101E 454 KSNM/OG Sule Okedu M - - Destruction of 1 - 08076384000 7.15835N /17/454 ogbono 7.48087E tree(matured), 7.15825N and 2 mature 7.48103E cashew tree

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455 KSNM/OG Mallam M - - Destruction of 1 - 08056553640 7.15802N /17/455 mango tree 7.48129E (matured) 2 matured gmelina tree I matured cashew tree 1 matuJred palm tree 3 immature palm trees 456 KSNM/OG Mary F 42 - Destruction of 1 - 08125228115 7.15751N /17/456 Unekwuojo mature tree 7.48187E David 457 KSNM/OG Mr. kayode M 42 - Destruction of 1 - 07010631220 7.15740N /17/457 Abuh matured/ giant 7.48208E ogbono tree, 10 7.15701N small/immature 7.48231E palm tree and 2 matured giant palm trees 458 KSNM/OG Jacob Ameh M - Destruction of 3 - 09075799981 7.15806N /17/458 Abuh matured palm 7.48127E trees , 1 matured cashew tree, 70 small stands of palm tree and 1 giant gmelina tree 459 KSNM/OG Isah M - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.15719N /17/459 Oguche matured cashew 7.48141E tree 460 KSNM/OG Onoja M Destruction of - - 08033742006 7.15792N /17/460 Usman screeded 7.48145E pavement in the house Page | 203

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461 KSNM/OG Mama Mary F - Destruction of 5 - N/A 7.15765N /17/461 Adejo/ Mrs matured palm 7.48173E Catherine tree and 1 Adejo matured mango tree 462 KSNM/OG Mr. A M Destruction of Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.15774N /17/462 dwarf fence orange tree 7.48163E 463 KSNM/OG Mr. B M - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.15772N /17/463 matured mango 7.48173E tree, 1 matured and 2 immature cashew tree, 8 pineapple stand and 11 immature palm tree 464 KSNM/OG Silas M 25 - Destruction of 1 - 08074897509 7.15758N /17/464 Okpanachi giant gmelina tree 7.48194E and 1 ornamental plant 465 KSNM/OG Adejo Akoh M 54 - Destruction of 3 - 07055500191 7.15712N /17/465 matured giant 7.48231E palm trees 466 KSNM/OG Mr. C. M - Destruction of - - N/A 7.15700N /17/466 one block small 7.48236E fence Destruction of reservoir (block wall) 467 KSNM/OG Mr. Adejo M - Destruction of Destruction of 4 - N/A 7.15920N /17/467 O. B. shop, dwarf block masquerade free 7.47839E wall with zinc roof Destruction of dwarf wall

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468 KSNM/OG Ahmed M 70 Destruction of Destruction of 1 - 07051197085 7.15901N /17/468 Jonah unplastered fence cashew tree 7.47920E (matured) and 17 ornamental plants (matured) 469 KSNM/OG Akor Ruth F 25 - Destruction of 2 - 08072278675 7.15885N /17/469 giant cashew 09020022179 7.47965E trees, one matured mango and 4 matured palm tree 470 KSNM/OG Mary F 52 - Destruction of two - 08059400274 7.15980N /17/470 Onawo mature ogbono 7.47663E trees 471 KSNM/OG Onoja M 35 Destruction of - Disruption of business 07051713990 7.15943N /17/471 Enemona provision provision 7.47807E business 472 KSNM/OG Unekwu F 34 - Destruction of 5 - 0811521291 7.15878N /17/472 Joseph matured cashew 7.47974E trees. 473 KSNM/OG Eze M 35 Destruction of - - 09054763264 7.14872N /17/473 Chinwanu shop (wooden 7.48226E and corrugated roofing sheet) 474 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M 32 - - Disruption of business 08056553594/ 7.14855N /17/474 Sule (Haircut and DJ) 07010144530 7.48231E

475 KSNM/OG Eze Mercy F 32 - - Disruption of business 07082087567 7.14875N /17/475 (food vendor) 7.48233E 476 KSNM/OG Mr. D M Destruction of - -- N/A 7.14892N /17/476 unplastered fence 7.48233E 477 KSNM/OG Mr. E M - Destruction of 20 - N/A 7.14900N /17/477 mature plantain 7.48255E stands Page | 205

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478 KSNM/OG Agada, D. F 40 Destruction of Destruction of 12 - 08087952424 7.14904N /17/478 Unekwu toilet and suck mature and 7 7.48275E away (cement, immature plantain 7.14913N plastered and stands 7.48296E painted) and old pit toilet 479 KSNM/OG Mr. F M Destruction of - - N/A 7.14921N /17/479 unplastered 7.48302E building 480 KSNM/OG Abu Ekpa M 90 - Destruction of 12 - 08053113664 7.14963N /17/480 mature and 9 7.48355E immature plantain stands. 481 KSNM/OG Michael M 41 - Destruction of 12 - N/A 7.14951N /17/481 Ademu mature and7 7.48369N immature plantain stands with 10 ornamental plants 482 KSNM/OG Hannah F 26 - - Disruption of provision N/A 7.14950N /17/482 James business 7.48384E 483 KSNM/OG Zainab Abu F 87 Destruction of Destruction of - N/A 7.14990N /17/483 plastered fence gmelina tree 7.48449E 7.14990N 7.48475E 484 KSNM/OG Usman Onu M 90 - Destruction of - No phone 7.14998N /17/484 (physically mature oil palm number 7.48482E challenged) (2) (cannot walk) 485 KSNM/OG Esther F 40 - - Disruption of business 08072545688 7.15033N /17/485 Daniel (akara frying 7.48541E (physically challenged) 486 KSNM/OG Ebere F 27 Destruction of Destruction of 3 Disruption of borehole 07050595022 7.15036N /17/486 Okoro, Edith part of plastered ornamental water sales 7.48577E fence plants, and 1

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pawpaw stand

487 KSNM/OG Agbo Eleojo M 41 Destruction of a - - 08073304558 7.15038 /17/487 Emmanuel portion of 7.48568 unplastered fence wall 488 KSNM/OG Elizabeth F 27 - - Business disruption 08075270784 7.15112N /17/488 Iyali (small scale food 7.48700E vendor) 489 KSNM/OG Ojonugwa F 28 - Destruction of 20 0705188550 7.15313N /17/489 Emmanuel immature oil palm 7.48968E tree 490 KSNM/OG Ojochima M 43 - Destruction of 1 Disruption of business 07055752627 7.15572N /17/490 Agbo mature palm tree (sales of minerals and 7.49230E and 1 gmelina beers) tree 491 KSNM/OG Eunice F 32 - - Disruption of grinding 07058309322 7.15433N /17/491 James and borehole water 7.49080E sales business 492 KSNM/OG Ojile F 15 - - Disruption of food sales N/A 7.15181N /17/492 Blessing 7.48805E 493 KSNM/OG Isah Awulu M 80 - Destruction of I - N/A 7.15112N /17/493 mature oil palm, I 7.48701E immature oil palm and I mature ogbono tree 494 KSNM/OG Aladi Audu F 80 - Destruction of 2 - 07010536308 7.15328N /17/494 palm tree, 1 7.48075E Agba, 1 avocado, 5 sour sops 495 KSNM/OG Ike Udoh M 32 Destruction of - - 08023102996 7.151887N /17/495 wooden 7.480508E extension with Page | 207

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corrugated roof

496 KSNM/OG Mr. G M - Destruction of 3 - - 7.152800N /17/496 rooms mud house 7.481096E with corrugated roof 497 KSNM/OG Hanna Sule F 88 Destruction 1 Destruction of 1 - 08155913585 7.153073N /17/497 soak away moringa tree 7.481278E

498 KSNM/OG Onoja M 74 - Destruction of 1 - 09057746054 7.153276N /17/498 Daniel ogbonor tree 7.481424E

499 KSNM/OG Faruk M Destruction of Destruction of 15 - N/A 7.153353N /17/499 Adejoh dwarf wall fence palm tree, I gogo 7.481494E tree, 1 orange tree, 1 mango tree 500 KSNM/OG Mr. H M - Destruction of 9 - N/A 7.153812N /17/500 palm trees, 10 7.481923E ogirisi, 4 gmelina 7.153812N trees, 1 cashew 7.481923E tree, 1 mango tree and 1 ogbonor tree 501 KSNM/OG Prospect - Destruction of - N/A 7.151195N /17/501 International fence and gate 7.482268E Schools 502 KSNM/OG Mr. I M - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.154321N /17/502 avocado pear, 2 7.482223E local pears and 1 palm tree

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503 KSNM/OG Alh. Yakubu M 65 Destruction of Destruction 1 - 07056469837 7.154496N /17/503 Ibraham fence Ornamental 7.482385E plants flower, 1 palm tree, 1 orange and 3 pineapple stand 504 KSNM/OG Mr. J M - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.154736N /17/504 mango trees, 1 7.482499E gmelina tree, and Ornamental plants flower 505 KSNM/OG Alimetu F 74 - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.154751N /17/505 Yakubu Ogbonor tree, 7.482535E ornamental plants 506 KSNM/OG Mr. James M 68 Destruction of - - 07055978775 7.159267N /17/506 Omale fence 7.478098E 507 KSNM/OG Four - Destruction of 1 - - N/A 7.158440N /17/507 squares toilet and 3 rooms 7.477988E Primary School 508 KSNM/OG Mr. K M - Destruction of 1 - N/A 7.156644N /17/508 palm tree, 1 7.477700E ogbonor, and 26 banana plantation 509 KSNM/OG Mary L. F 65 - Destruction of 4 - 08110511761 7.156487N /17/509 Ameh castor oil tree, 7.477599E and 1 paw-paw stand 510 KSNM/OG Mary F 44 - Destruction of - N/A 7.156274N /17/510 Emmanuel ornamental 7.477379E plants, 1 pawpaw stand, and 1 mango tree

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511 KSNM/OG Omale Akor M - - Destruction of 6 - N/A 7.15610N /17/511 matured palm 7.48282E tree and 1 Mango 512 KSNM/OG Engr. Sani M 48 - Disruption of business 08073002465 7.15546N /17/512 Simon (borehole water sales) 7.48264E

513 KSNM/OG Enema M 56 - Destruction of - 08074838861 7.47538E /17/513 Ekele Plantain (40) 7.15175N and Banana (60) palm tree = (25) Gmelina = (13) Mango = (5) 514 KSNM/OG Emmanuel M 75 Destruction of a -- - 09029420042 7.47494E /17/514 Negedu dwarf fence wall 7.15440E fence of 5m x 3m 515 KSNM/OG Enedubi P. F 40 - - Food stuff business 08150592864 7.47964E /17/515 Ameh disruption 7.15242N

516 KSNM/OG Audu F 48 - -- Disruption of cement 08073357387 7.47905E /17/516 Laraba shop 7.15346N 517 KSNM/OG Onuche M 22 - - Disruption of a motor 09057746069 7.48242E /17/517 Sunday cycle repairing shop 7.14837N 518 KSNM/OG Eleojo F 22 - -- Disruption of hair 08074860813 7.48285E /17/518 Gabriel dressing salon 7.14801N 519 KSNM/OG Grace F 35 - - Disrupting a tailoring 08053755696 7.48285E /17/519 Samuel shop 7.14801N 520 KSNM/OG Peace F 27 - - Disruption of a provision 08116864090 7.48319E /17/520 Michael shop business 7.14788N 521 KSNM/OG Ajulo F 18 - - Disruption of a courier 07018459190 7.48319E /17/521 Elizabeth service shop 7.14788N

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522 KSNM/OG Evelyn F 27 Destruction of an -- Disruption of a provision 08027311780 7.48337E /17/522 Ezugwu extended beer shop business 7.14781N parlor of plastered 4x4m sized front with zinc roof 523 KSNM/OG Isaac Grace F 32 - - Disruption of tailoring 08155053470 7.48368E /17/523 business 7.14740N 524 KSNM/OG Sunday M 32 - - Disruption of wielding & 08025531469 7.48397E /17/524 Jeremiah iron bending shop 7.14721N 525 KSNM/OG Ekene Ogili M 29 - - Disruption of patent 08115413691 7.48438E /17/525 machine shop 7.14696N 526 KSNM/OG Ekele M 31 - - Disruption of a barbing 08075734360 7.48457E /17/526 Michael E. shop 7.14720N 527 KSNM/OG John M 32 - - Disruption of barbing 08073516103 7.48451E /17/527 Okpanachi salon shop 7.14718N 528 KSNM/OG Eliojo Abah M 32 - - Disruption of tailoring 09025359811 7.48732E /17/528 shop 7.14543N 529 KSNM/OG Angel F 26 - Destruction of - 09025359811 7.48722E /17/529 Joseph 48 stands of 7.14527N plantain and 50 Banana stands 530 KSNM/OG Mercy F 24 - - Disruption of tailoring 08125991106 7.48603E /17/530 Agene shop 7.14599N 531 KSNM/OG Anti Ruth F 65 - - Disruption of a provision 08027310537 7.48576E /17/531 shop business 7.14600N 532 KSNM/OG Ojochide F 37 - - Disruption of provision 07053026622 7.48180E /17/532 Umoru sales 7.1463N 533 KSNM/OG Mr. L (Boss) M Destruction of - - 7.15500N /17/533 dwarf fence 7.47844E (unplastered 28m x 6ft (H) 534 KSNM/OG Odinaya M 45 - - Disruption of cement 07055617125 7.15519N /17/534 Onuche selling business 7.47815E

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535 KSNM/OG Samuel M 28 - - Disruption of motorcycle 08055623717 7.15506N /17/535 Shaibu mechanic business 7.47818E 536 KSNM/OG Shaibu M 30 - - Disruption of welding 08154083109 7.15511N /17/536 Onuh workshop 7.47809E 537 KSNM/OG Anonymous M - Destruction of 7 - 7.15521N /17/537 mature bitter 7.47881E leaf stand 538 KSNM/OG Egwu M 30 - - Disruption of business 09058180716 7.15526N /17/538 Augustine activities fast foods and 7 7.47898E drinks 539 KSNM/OG Ladi Peter F 30 - Destruction of - 7.15544N /17/539 15 stands 7.47953E plantain 540 KSNM/OG Salome F 30 - Destruction of Disruption of sales of 08123228595 7.15567N /17/540 Joseph 16 plantain provision and cement 7.48009E stands 7.15578N 7.48019E 541 KSNM/OG Agada Ruth F 29 - - Disruption of chemist 07011086791 7.15573N /17/541 shop 7.48016E

542 KSNM/OG Ibrahim Idris M 30 Destruction of - Disruption of bore hole 08154751050 7.15592N /17/542 veranda + three water sales 7.48072E pillars, part of 7.15600N slab and dwarf 7.43067E fence 543 KSNM/OG Ibro M - - Disruption of cement 08073779051 7.15606N /17/543 sales 7.48104E 544 KSNM/OG Sule Idoko M 25 - - Disruption of football 07055617190 7.15609N /17/544 betting activities 7.48104E 545 KSNM/OG William F 20 - - Disruption of tailoring 08071863187 7.15605N /17/545 Grace business 7.48125E 546 KSNM/OG Anonymous M - - Disruption of food sales N/A 7.15618N /17/546 activities 7.48103E

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547 KSNM/OG Juiam F 60 Destruction of Destruction of - N/A 7.15638N /17/547 Shaibu dwarf fence 4m x 13 plantain 7.48167E 8ft(H) stands 548 KSNM/OG Onuh M 50 Destruction of - - N/A 7.15643N /17/548 Michael Fence, Big Iron 7.48215E (Engr) gate and 2 concrete pillars 549 KSNM/OG Pastor M 50 - Destruction of - N/A 7.15626N /17/549 Henry matured cashew 7.48347E 550 KSNM/OG Salome F 40 Destruction of Destruction of 1 Disruption of provision 0811621806 7.15619N /17/550 Matthew part of shop cashew free and engine oil sales 7.48283E veranda 551 KSNM/OG Shaibu Joy F 25 - - Disruption of sales of fire N/A 7.15550N /17/551 wood + block Industry 7.48270E activities 552 KSNM/OG REKIYA F Destruction of 8 Destruction of - 08148218253 7.41276N /17/552 Sule rooms Ogirishi tree 7.63631E 553 KSNM/OG Mr. Adamu M Destruction of 5 - - 08178662635 7.39473N /17/553 Tijani rooms residential 7.64151E 554 KSNM/OG Bilyaminu M Destruction of 4 - - N/A 7.39517N /17/554 bed room 7.64134E apartment 555 KSNM/OG Memunatu F - - Disruption of cassava 08183950463/ 7.41262N /17/555 Oseni floor business (table) 08064780768 7.64314E

556 KSNM/OG Rukkya F - - Disruption of Business N/A 7.41327N /17/556 Yunusa (provision/food stuff) 7.64065E 557 KSNM/OG Alhaji M - Destruction of 3 - N/A 7.15530N /17/557 Mohammed matured palm 7.48265E Audu trees 558 KSNM/OG James Akor M 28 Destruction of Destruction of 3 - N/A 7.15525N /17/558 small part of a giant matured 7.48261E fence, palm tree and 7.13515N unplastered (2m) 53 small stands 7.48261E Page | 213

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of palm tree

559 KSNM/OG Ahmed M - Destruction of - 0803342741 7.1561N /17/559 Bwari fence (1m) and 7.27724E part of the generator house (all unplastered) 560 KSNM/OG Gladys Sani F 62 - - Disruption of table 08070625100 7.15227N /17/560 business for selling from 7.47971E fish 561 KSNM/OG Rekiya F 70 - - Disruption of table 09021126738 7.15226N /17/561 Abuh business of selling food & 7.47971E (Widow & stuffs (rice, beans garri) 0805151045 Childless 562 KSNM/OG Hawa Kulu F 45 - - Disruption of table 08089433619 7.15226N /17/562 business for selling food 7.47972E stuffs (fresh tomatoes, onions, okro, fresh, pepper) 563 KSNM/OG Ojochide F 50 - - Disruption of table 07088786539 7.15224N /17/563 Eliza business for selling food 7.47937E stuffs 564 KSNM/OG Iyawo F 50 - -- Disruption of table 07011734351 7.15227N /17/564 Abdulahi business for selling food 7.47973E stuffs like fresh tomatoes, onion okro, pepper 565 KSNM/OG Fredrick F 45 Destruction of - Disruption of patent 08084330117 7.15219N /17/565 Eze shop extension medicine shop (chemist 7.47973E with burglary proof and tiled floor

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566 KSNM/OG Cynthia Eze F 35 - - Disruption of shop for 08087528017 7.15221N /17/566 selling all kinds of 7.47968E provision and bags of rice 567 KSNM/OG Rabi Shaibu F 30 - - Disruption of business of 09097520793 7.15212N /17/567 selling fresh and dry 7.47982E groundnut 568 KSNM/OG Esther F 32 - - Disruption of shop for 07031999315 / 7.15212N /17/568 Benjamin selling food 08088407138 7.47983E 569 KSNM/OG Mallam M Destruction of - Disruption of shop for 08154246652 7.15211N /17/569 Hassan shop for meshayi meshayi ie cooking 7.47979E Mohammed ie cooking noodles, making tea and noodles, making bread tea and bread 570 KSNM/OG Friday M 35 - - Disruption of shop for 09020443342 7.15198N /17/570 Ibrahim bag and shoes repair 7.47986E 571 KSNM/OG Helen Abuh F 20 Destruction of - Disruption of shop for 08074075912 7.15195N /17/571 shop for selling selling provision and 7.47994E provision and fruits fruits 572 KSNM/OG Asadu F 32 Destruction of - Disruption of provision 07082849796 7.15196N /17/572 Evelyn shop for provision business and selling of 7.47994E business and fruit selling of fruit 573 KSNM/OG Ogbonna F 35 - - Disruption of provision 08074308560 7.15187N /17/573 Mabel business and foods or 7.48001E stuffs like bags of rice 07013168840 semolina, ground oil, jerry cans and drinks 574 KSNM/OG Berikisu F 50 - - Disruption of shop for 08082018951 7.15190N /17/574 Umaru selling akara (beans 7.47996E cake) and pap

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575 KSNM/OG Aishatu F 60 - - Disruption of business 08082018951 7.15178N /17/575 Alhaji for selling akar (beans 7.43004E cake) and food stuffs 576 KSNM/OG Pastor M 51 Destruction of - Disruption of business 0805511045 7.15176N /17/576 Ugwu shop corridor, for selling general 7.48016E Engene cemented floor merchandise like clock, 7.15178N bucket, belts, balls and 7.48009E old stuffs Disruption of business for selling carpet, plastic chairs, coolers, stove, take away packs, mops etc 577 KSNM/OG Rachael F 47 - - Disruption of business 08125220405 7.149005N /17/577 Emmanuel (sales of motorcycle 7.481972N spare parts) 578 KSNM/OG Joy Omale F 19 - - Disruption of business 09025855696 /17/578 tailoring shop 579 KSNM/OG Yusuf Ishaq M 35 - - Disruption of shop 08053659857 7.15424N /17/579 phone accessory shop 7.47808E 580 KSNM/OG Ekpa Friday M 36 - - Disruption of tailoring 08077369210 7.14912N /17/580 business 7.48258E 581 KSNM/OG Usman F 70 Destruction of - - 07010680725 7.15122N /17/581 Amina unplastered fence 7.48738E wall Total Compensation to be paid

ANNEX 10 Proposed Civil Works to Control Erosion within Adumu Road and its Environs

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Fig 2.3: Ogugu Erosion Control - Engineering Design Showing Proposed Drainage Pathways in Red

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Fig 2.4: Ogugu Engineering Design Showing Sections of Proposed Drainage [Enlarged]

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RAP DRAFT REPORT FOR ADUMU ROAD, OGUGU EROSION SITE IN OLAMABORO LGA UNDER NIGERIA EROSION AND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PROJECT (NEWMAP)

Fig 2.5: Ogugu Engineering Design Showing Cross-Sections of Proposed Drainage

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Registration of Grievance with the Grievance Redress Committee Committee

Treatment of grievance

Closure of grievance by Committee

Is complainant satisfied Yes with committee No ecision

Closure of grievance by Committee Autonomous traditional/local Authority

Traditional leaders (comprising leaders of the six autonomous communities)

The General Assembly made up of Leaders from all five Communities (made up of 5) villages of Uburu)

The Local Government Grievance Redress Desk Officer

SPMU specialist and LG Desk Officer

The Olamaboro Local Government Chairman

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU (Social Safeguards Officer)

KSG-NEWMAP SPMU Project Coordinator

Kogi State Honourable Commissioner for Environment

The Courts (Judicial System)

Fig. 8.1 Stages in the Grievance Redress Process for the RAP

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