Chronological List of Intel Products
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Reviving the Development of Openchrome
Reviving the Development of OpenChrome Kevin Brace OpenChrome Project Maintainer / Developer XDC2017 September 21st, 2017 Outline ● About Me ● My Personal Story Behind OpenChrome ● Background on VIA Chrome Hardware ● The History of OpenChrome Project ● Past Releases ● Observations about Standby Resume ● Developmental Philosophy ● Developmental Challenges ● Strategies for Further Development ● Future Plans 09/21/2017 XDC2017 2 About Me ● EE (Electrical Engineering) background (B.S.E.E.) who specialized in digital design / computer architecture in college (pretty much the only undergraduate student “still” doing this stuff where I attended college) ● Graduated recently ● First time conference presenter ● Very experienced with Xilinx FPGA (Spartan-II through 7 Series FPGA) ● Fluent in Verilog / VHDL design and verification ● Interest / design experience with external communication interfaces (PCI / PCIe) and external memory interfaces (SDRAM / DDR3 SDRAM) ● Developed a simple DMA engine for PCI I/F validation w/Windows WDM (Windows Driver Model) kernel device driver ● Almost all the knowledge I have is self taught (university engineering classes were not very useful) 09/21/2017 XDC2017 3 Motivations Behind My Work ● General difficulty in obtaining meaningful employment in the digital hardware design field (too many students in the field, difficulty obtaining internship, etc.) ● Collects and repairs abandoned computer hardware (It’s like rescuing puppies!) ● Owns 100+ desktop computers and 20+ laptop computers (mostly abandoned old stuff I -
When Is a Microprocessor Not a Microprocessor? the Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation I
Ross Bassett When is a Microprocessor not a Microprocessor? The Industrial Construction of Semiconductor Innovation I In the early 1990s an integrated circuit first made in 1969 and thus ante dating by two years the chip typically seen as the first microprocessor (Intel's 4004), became a microprocessor for the first time. The stimulus for this piece ofindustrial alchemy was a patent fight. A microprocessor patent had been issued to Texas Instruments, and companies faced with patent infringement lawsuits were looking for prior art with which to challenge it. 2 This old integrated circuit, but new microprocessor, was the ALl, designed by Lee Boysel and used in computers built by his start-up, Four-Phase Systems, established in 1968. In its 1990s reincarnation a demonstration system was built showing that the ALI could have oper ated according to the classic microprocessor model, with ROM (Read Only Memory), RAM (Random Access Memory), and I/O (Input/ Output) forming a basic computer. The operative words here are could have, for it was never used in that configuration during its normal life time. Instead it was used as one-third of a 24-bit CPU (Central Processing Unit) for a series ofcomputers built by Four-Phase.3 Examining the ALl through the lenses of the history of technology and business history puts Intel's microprocessor work into a different per spective. The differences between Four-Phase's and Intel's work were industrially constructed; they owed much to the different industries each saw itselfin.4 While putting a substantial part ofa central processing unit on a chip was not a discrete invention for Four-Phase or the computer industry, it was in the semiconductor industry. -
Using the Intel® LXT973 Ethernet Transceiver Application Note
Intel® IXP42X Product Line and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor: Using the Intel® LXT973 Ethernet Transceiver Application Note July 2004 Document Number: 253429-002 Intel® IXP42X Product Line and IXC1100 Control Plane Processor: Using the Intel® LXT973 Ethernet Transceiver INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS, INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel Corporation may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights that relate to the presented subject matter. The furnishing of documents and other materials and information does not provide any license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any such patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, life sustaining, critical control or safety systems, or in nuclear facility applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. -
Focus on Your Core Competency the COM Express Standard
Computer-On-Modules Focus on your Core Competency The COM Express Standard – A Computer-On-Module (COM) provides a convenient solution for Adaptable to Your Specific Needs OEMs that need computing functionality but are not interested in COM Express was developed and is maintained by PICMG investing the time and resources into designing a single board (PCI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group). COM computer. There are several COM standards, one of the more Express was released in the summer of 2005 and is the popular being COM Express (also referred to as COM.0). COM most widely used COM standard. The standard defines the Express modules contain the CPU, memory, common peripherals physical size, interconnect, and thermal interface for a COM. (USB, SATA) and an I/O interface (PCI and PCI Express). OEMs that The original COM Express specification was written to use COM Express modules design a carrier board that contains any support peripherals that were available at the time of release required I/O interfaces not found on the COM Express module as – including USB 2.0, SATA, PATA, Ethernet, VGA, LVDS, well as connectors for external I/O. A COM based solution allows SDVO, PCI, and PCI Express Gen 1. Several pinout types an OEM to focus on their core competency and not the design and were defined by PICMG with each one having a specific maintenance of a single board computer. combination of peripherals, expansion interfaces and connector layout. The most widely used COM Express A COM Express based solution with a custom carrier board offers module is a type 2, followed by type 1. -
Intel® 915GME Express Chipset Development Platform For
Product Brief Intel® 915GME Express Chipset Intel® 915GME Express Chipset Consumer Electronics Development Platform for Connected Consumer Electronics Devices The Intel 915GME Express chipset is a key building block for connected consumer electronics (CE) platforms, including modular digital TV sub- systems, IP digital set top boxes, “set back” boxes for Internet-based services and connected digital media recorders (DMRs) designed to support a variety of emerging connected usage models. Connected applications, services and media are The chipset includes a 400 MHz system bus to coming to consumer electronics devices. The support the Intel® Celeron® M 900MHz and 1.5MHz Intel® 915GME Express Chipset Development processors, an internal 2D/3D graphics controller Platform provides the components you need to and a memory controller that supports up to 2GB add Intel® architecture processing performance of DDR2 SDRAM. The controller supports dual- and IP networking capability to CE devices. channel, single-channel and asymmetric modes. Intel® CE 951GME Express Chipset Platform Features Benefits Intel® Celeron® M 900MHz processor and • High performance to support next-generation Intel® Celeron® M 1.5GHz processor with connected applications and services 400MHz processor bus SVDO port • Supports third-party SDVO compliant devices including DVI, TV-Encoder, LVDS, and HDMI 1.2 Internal graphics controller • 2D/3D graphics support for advanced user interfaces Direct Media Interface (DMI) • High-bandwidth chip-to-chip interconnect for optimum system-level performance Multiple I/O subsystem interfaces • Flexible platform configurations Support for up to 2GB of 400MHz DDR2 memory • Memory bandwidth for optimum system-level performance Product Brief Intel® 915GME Express Chipset Block Diagram Intel® Celeron® M n IMVP 4 CK410 (SC451, SC2608), Clock Gen (900/1.5GHz 1.8V, 3.3Vstby, (IC954103) 353/370) XDP Co 5Vaud, 2.5V Dual-Channel ATX FS8 Pwr Con 512 MB-1GB 400MHz 400MT/s DDR2 x 16 0 SDVO_C 512 MB/1DDR2GB x 16 HDMI Xmtr HDMI 1. -
Intel Corporation 2000 Annual Report
silicon is in 2000 Annual Report i n t e l .c o m i n t c . c o m Intel facts and figures Net revenues Diluted earnings per share Dollars in billions Dollars, adjusted for stock splits 35 1.6 33.7 1.51 30 29.4 1.2 26.3 25 25.1 Intel revenues 1.05 20.8 20 grew 15% in 2000, 0.97 0.86 0.8 giving us our 14th 16.2 15 0.73 consecutive year of 11.5 10 0.50 0.4 8.8 revenue growth. 0.33 0.33 5.8 5 4.8 0.12 0.16 0 0 91 92 93 94 95 9697 98 99 00 91 92 93 94 95 9697 98 99 00 Geographic breakdown of 2000 revenues Return on average stockholders’ equity Percent Percent 100 40 38.4 35.5 35.6 33.3 North America 41% Intel has 30 75 30.2 experienced strong 27.3 28.4 26.2 international growth, 21.6 20 50 with 59% of revenues 20.4 Asia-Pacific 26% outside North America in 2000. 10 25 Europe 24% 0 Japan 9% 91 92 93 94 95 9697 98 99 00 0 Capital additions to property, Stock price trading ranges by fiscal year plant and equipment † Dollars, adjusted for stock splits Dollars in millions 75 8,000 Capital invest- 6,674 ments reflect Intel’s 6,000 50 commitment to building leading-edge manu- 4,501 4,000 4,032 facturing capacity for 3,550 3,403 25 3,024 state-of-the-art 2,441 2,000 silicon products. -
Intel® Software Products Highlights and Best Practices
Intel® Software Products Highlights and Best Practices Edmund Preiss Business Development Manager Entdecken Sie weitere interessante Artikel und News zum Thema auf all-electronics.de! Hier klicken & informieren! Agenda • Key enhancements and highlights since ISTEP’11 • Industry segments using Intel® Software Development Products • Customer Demo and Best Practices Copyright© 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. 2 *Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners. Key enhancements & highlights since ISTEP’11 3 All in One -- Intel® Cluster Studio XE 2012 Analysis & Correctness Tools Shared & Distributed Memory Application Development Intel Cluster Studio XE supports: -Shared Memory Processing MPI Libraries & Tools -Distributed Memory Processing Compilers & Libraries Programming Models -Hybrid Processing Copyright© 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners. Intel® VTune™ Amplifier XE New VTune Amplifier XE features very well received by Software Developers Key reasons : • More intuitive – Improved GUI points to application inefficiencies • Preconfigured & customizable analysis profiles • Timeline View highlights concurrency issues • New Event/PC counter ratio analysis concept easy to grasp Copyright© 2012, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. *Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners. Intel® VTune™ Amplifier XE The Old Way versus The New Way The Old Way: To see if there is an issue with branch misprediction, multiply event value (86,400,000) by 14 cycles, then divide by CPU_CLK_UNHALTED.THREAD (5,214,000,000). Then compare the resulting value to a threshold. If it is too high, investigate. The New Way: Look at the Branch Mispredict metric, and see if any cells are pink. -
Native Configuration Manager API for Windows Library Reference
Native Configuration Manager API for Windows Operating Systems Library Reference December 2003 05-1903-002 INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL® PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. Intel products are not intended for use in medical, life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. This Native Configuration Manager API for Windows Operating Systems Library Reference as well as the software described in it is furnished under license and may only be used or copied in accordance with the terms of the license. The information in this manual is furnished for informational use only, is subject to change without notice, and should not be construed as a commitment by Intel Corporation. Intel Corporation assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies that may appear in this document or any software that may be provided in association with this document. Except as permitted by such license, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without express written consent of Intel Corporation. -
Intel(R) Math Kernel Library for Linux* OS User's Guide
Intel® Math Kernel Library for Linux* OS User's Guide MKL 10.3 - Linux* OS Document Number: 315930-012US Legal Information Legal Information INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN CONNECTION WITH INTEL(R) PRODUCTS. NO LICENSE, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE, TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IS GRANTED BY THIS DOCUMENT. EXCEPT AS PROVIDED IN INTEL'S TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR SUCH PRODUCTS, INTEL ASSUMES NO LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, AND INTEL DISCLAIMS ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY, RELATING TO SALE AND/OR USE OF INTEL PRODUCTS INCLUDING LIABILITY OR WARRANTIES RELATING TO FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, MERCHANTABILITY, OR INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, COPYRIGHT OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHT. UNLESS OTHERWISE AGREED IN WRITING BY INTEL, THE INTEL PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED NOR INTENDED FOR ANY APPLICATION IN WHICH THE FAILURE OF THE INTEL PRODUCT COULD CREATE A SITUATION WHERE PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH MAY OCCUR. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice. Designers must not rely on the absence or characteristics of any features or instructions marked "reserved" or "undefined." Intel reserves these for future definition and shall have no responsibility whatsoever for conflicts or incompatibilities arising from future changes to them. The information here is subject to change without notice. Do not finalize a design with this information. The products described in this document may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product order. -
Delft University of Technology on Leveraging Vertical Proximity in 3D
Delft University of Technology On Leveraging Vertical Proximity in 3D Memory Hierarchies Lefter, Mihai DOI 10.4233/uuid:f744c1af-505e-440c-bc49-2a1d95d0591d Publication date 2018 Document Version Final published version Citation (APA) Lefter, M. (2018). On Leveraging Vertical Proximity in 3D Memory Hierarchies. https://doi.org/10.4233/uuid:f744c1af-505e-440c-bc49-2a1d95d0591d Important note To cite this publication, please use the final published version (if applicable). Please check the document version above. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download, forward or distribute the text or part of it, without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license such as Creative Commons. Takedown policy Please contact us and provide details if you believe this document breaches copyrights. We will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This work is downloaded from Delft University of Technology. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum of 10. On Leveraging Vertical Proximity in 3D Memory Hierarchies Cover inspired by the works of Dirk Huizer and Anatoly Konenko. On Leveraging Vertical Proximity in 3D Memory Hierarchies Dissertation for the purpose of obtaining the degree of doctor at Delft University of Technology by the authority of the Rector Magnificus Prof. dr. ir. T.H.J.J. van der Hagen chair of the Board for Doctorates to be defended publicly on Wednesday 14 November 2018 at 10:00 o’clock by Mihai LEFTER Master of Science in Computer Engineering Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands born in Bras, ov, Romania This dissertation has been approved by the promotors. -
Ece585 Lec2.Pdf
ECE 485/585 Microprocessor System Design Lecture 2: Memory Addressing 8086 Basics and Bus Timing Asynchronous I/O Signaling Zeshan Chishti Electrical and Computer Engineering Dept Maseeh College of Engineering and Computer Science Source: Lecture based on materials provided by Mark F. Basic I/O – Part I ECE 485/585 Outline for next few lectures Simple model of computation Memory Addressing (Alignment, Byte Order) 8088/8086 Bus Asynchronous I/O Signaling Review of Basic I/O How is I/O performed Dedicated/Isolated /Direct I/O Ports Memory Mapped I/O How do we tell when I/O device is ready or command complete? Polling Interrupts How do we transfer data? Programmed I/O DMA ECE 485/585 Simplified Model of a Computer Control Control Data, Address, Memory Data Path Microprocessor Keyboard Mouse [Fetch] Video display [Decode] Printer [Execute] I/O Device Hard disk drive Audio card Ethernet WiFi CD R/W DVD ECE 485/585 Memory Addressing Size of operands Bytes, words, long/double words, quadwords 16-bit half word (Intel: word) 32-bit word (Intel: doubleword, dword) 0x107 64-bit double word (Intel: quadword, qword) 0x106 Note: names are non-standard 0x105 SUN Sparc word is 32-bits, double is 64-bits 0x104 0x103 Alignment 0x102 Can multi-byte operands begin at any byte address? 0x101 Yes: non-aligned 0x100 No: aligned. Low order address bit(s) will be zero ECE 485/585 Memory Operand Alignment …Intel IA speak (i.e. word = 16-bits = 2 bytes) 0x107 0x106 0x105 0x104 0x103 0x102 0x101 0x100 Aligned Unaligned Aligned Unaligned Aligned Unaligned word word Double Double Quad Quad address address word word word word -----0 address address address address -----00 ----000 ECE 485/585 Memory Operand Alignment Why do we care? Unaligned memory references Can cause multiple memory bus cycles for a single operand May also span cache lines Requiring multiple evictions, multiple cache line fills Complicates memory system and cache controller design Some architectures restrict addresses to be aligned Even in architectures without alignment restrictions (e.g. -
Intel Corporation Annual Report 1999
clients networking and communications intel.com 1999 annual report the building blocks of the internet economy intc.com server platforms solutions and services 29.4 30 2.25 90 2.11 26.3 1.93 25.1 1.73 20.8 20 1.45 1.50 60 16.2 1.01 11.5 10 0.75 30 8.8 0.65 0.65 High 5.8 4.8 3.9 0.31 Close 0.24 0.20 Low INTEL CORPORATION 1999 0 0 0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Net revenues Diluted earnings per share Stock price trading ranges (Dollars in billions) (Dollars, adjusted for stock splits) by fiscal year (Dollars, adjusted for stock splits) 3,111 1999 facts and figures 3,000 45 2,509 Intel’s stock 38.4 2,347 35.5 35.6 price has risen 33.3 2,000 28.4 30 1,808 27.3 at a 48% 26.2 21.2 21.6 20.4 1,296 1,111 970 compound 1,000 15 780 618 517 annual growth 0 rate in the 0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Research and development Return on average (Dollars in millions, excluding purchased last 10 years. stockholders’ equity in-process research and development) (Percent) 9.76 4,501 9 Japan 4,500 7% 4,032 7.05 3,550 3,403 3,024 5.93 6 Asia- 3,000 Pacific North 5.14 23% America 2,441 43% 1,9 33 3.69 2.80 3 1,500 1,228 2.24 Machinery 948 & equipment 1.63 1.35 Europe 680 1.12 27% Land, buildings & improvements 0 0 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 Book value per share Geographic breakdown of 1999 revenues Capital additions to property, at year-end (Percent) plant and equipment† (Dollars, adjusted for stock splits) (Dollars in millions) Past performance does not guarantee future results.