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IARO report 22.15 on Rail Links

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IARO Report 22.15: Fares on Airport Rail Links

Published by: International Air Rail Organisation Suite 3, Charter House, 26 Claremont Road, Surbiton KT6 4QZ UK

Telephone +44 (0)20 8390 0000

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website www.iaro.com email [email protected]

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© International Air Rail Organisation 2015

£250 to non-members

IARO's mission is to spread world class best practice and good practical ideas among airport rail links world-wide.

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Contents

Chapter Page

1 Introduction 4

2 Standard fares 5

3 Other Fares 10

4 Discussion 16

Appendix data 19

IARO's Air/Rail conferences and workshops 45

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1. Introduction

This report looks at fares on airport rail links. In most cases, the link considered is between the airport and the centre. It does not cover long distance rail services or links to areas close to the airport. Data on fares was obtained primarily from airport or railway websites in March 2015. In some cases, data is available on a wide range of fares, for others only the standard adult single (one-way) fare is known. Data from 115 rail links at 88 in 32 countries is noted.

The fare data is noted in the local currency and converted to Euros for comparisons using the Google Currency Converter on 31 March 2015.

The report begins with a review of the standard adult single (one-way) and return (two-way) fares. It groups these by type (, inter city, and and others), and then by continent. The following chapter then considers various discounts offered for off peak, children, persons with restricted mobility, groups and other categories. The final chapter is a discussion which seeks to draw some conclusions about fares.

The author would be grateful to receive any corrections or information about omissions.

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2. Standard Fares

Single (one-way) fares

The standard single (one-way) fare is the first fare noted by air on airport rail links, particularly for those newly arrived at an airport. While there are many discounts available, discussed in the next chapter, most of these are for frequent travellers, or those in special categories. The fares quoted are from 115 air rail links and are for tickets bought at the station. Discounts are sometimes available for tickets bought online, and supplements may be payable for payment on board. The fares quoted are for the single journey between the airport and the city centre and take no account of distance, or speed, or quality factors.

The range of standard single fares is from zero to over €50, in the following price bands:

Fare band Number of air rail links Over €50 1 €40 -50 0 €30 -40 1 €20 -30 10 €10 -20 21 Under €10 77 Tab le 1: Range of standard single fares

The vast majority are therefore in the under €10 band. The most expensive link is perhaps a special case as it is for using an train from New York’s Newark Liberty to downtown. This is the fastest route but, as there are more frequent alternatives, it is unlikely to be chosen by many air passengers. The cheapest link is on Swiss Railways from Airport, where the Airport provides a free ticket to all inbound passengers (although outbound passengers do have to pay).

24 of the air rail links can be classified as Airport Expresses. The definition of an airport express is not precise, but the key features are that it is dedicated to airport journeys, usually has a special livery, has few or no stops between the airport and the city, and has special features such as space for or multi lingual information, although not all of these features are present in the 24 Airport Expresses analysed here. They have standard single fares ranging from €1.50 () to €36.57 () as shown in Figure 1. The four cheapest are in Asia, followed by the three . Three Japanese examples are in the top 10 and the top four are in .

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Figure 1: Standard single fares on airport expresses (€)

There are only that are really long distance services that can be used for accessing the city centre. Two of these are in the US using Amtrak trains, and one in on ICE trains. As noted above, these are special cases which would not normally be used by air passengers for between the airport and city centre.

Figure 2 shows fares on air rail links that can be described as Metros. Again the definition is not precise, but these links tend to be part of a city network with multiple stops, generally using trains with fewer seats and, of course, the vast majority of their passengers are not travelling to and from the airport. The lowest metro fares to airports are in Asia, mostly in . A significant number of airport metros in North America have fares of between €2 and €4 although some are in the €8-10 range. Most of the higher fares on airport metros are in Europe.

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Figure 2: Standard single fares on airport metros

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The remaining links which are not airport expresses, long distance or metros are shown in Figure 3. There is less of a pattern here, with lower and higher fares in all continents, although the highest fares are to the more distant airports.

Figure 3: Standard single fares on other airport rail links

Finally in this section we look at airports with more than one rail link. Figure 4 shows fares on airports with two or three links. In the examples where there are high fares on one link, there are cheaper alternatives. Of the 20 links with the highest fares, only two examples are at airports where there is no choice of rail link (London Southend and ).

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Figure 4: Standard single fares at multi-link airports

Return fares

In many cases, return fares are simply twice the single (one-way) fare. However, discounts are offered on a number of air rail links. Additional discounts may be offered if the return is time limited, eg. to one day, or off peak, as described in the next chapter. Air rail links offering a discount on return fares are as follows.

Brisbane Airtrain 6% discount on 2 x sing les City Air Train 21% discount on 2 x singles Express 4% discount on 2 x singles Pudong 20% discount on 2 x singles Lyon RhônE xpress 10% discount on 2 x singles Metro and Suburban 13% discount on 2 x singles Airport Express % discount on 2 x singles , free same day return Express 5% discount on 2 x singles Tokyp 34% discount on 2 x singles Metro 5% discount on 2 x singles 6% disc ount on 2 x singles Airport Express 17% discount on 2 x singles London 12% discount on 2 x singles London Heathrow Express 19% discount on 2 x singles London Luton 13% discount on 2 x singles London 16% discount on 2 x singles Table 2: Discounts on return fares

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3. Other Fares

Information on other fares is more limited and it is possible that other fares are offered that are not recorded here. Nevertheless, the information below is generally available on the airport or rail operator website.

First Class

Only limited data on fares was available but the following examples were found.

Airport rail link First class fare Standard fare Shanghai Pudong Maglev VIP class 100¥ 50¥ SN CB €10.30 €8.50 Rapid 1230¥ 870¥ Narita Express 4560¥ 3020¥ Schiphol NS €7.00 €4.10 Moscow class 1000R 450R Zurich SBB €10.80 €6.60 Gold class 17.00D 8.50D London Gatwick Express £29.00 £19.90 London Gatwick Southern £22.90 £15.40 London Gatwick Thameslink £14.10 £9.40 London Heathrow Express £29.50 £21.50 London Luton Thameslink £24.00 £15.50 London Southend Greater Anglia £26.80 £16.70 London Stansted £30.50 £19.00 Manchest er Northern and TPE £7.10 £4.90 Table 3: First class fares

The ratio of first to standard class ranges from 1.2 to 2.2, with most around the 1.5 mark. The service provided by first class varies although all provide a separate compartment. The Nagoya µSKY Express and the Leonardo Express are sold as all first class, so there is no choice of fare. First class is available on many of the London links. On Gatwick Express a first class ticket includes access to a lounge at the airport, while on Stansted Express it includes use of the Fast Track airport lane.

Children

Most air rail links provide a discount fare for children, although the conditions vary significantly. Many provide free travel for small children, although the age limit varies from 2 to 6 years. The upper age limit is also variable, from 11 to 16 years. The age limits tend to be consistent within countries. In some cases the upper limit is determined by the height of the child (eg. MRT 0.9 metres, Atlanta MARTA under 46 inches) The discount ranges from 13% to 88%, with many at 50%. Several air rail links provide free travel or very low fares for all children, usually when accompanied by an adult, or as part of a Family ticket, for example as shown in Table 4.

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Br isbane Airtrain Free u nder 14 years accompanied Vienna City Air Train Free u nder 15 years accompanied Toronto UP Express 2 adults and 3 children family ticket for same price as 2 adults DSB and Metro Free u nder 12 accompanied Lyon RhônE xpres s Free u nder 12 2 adults and 2 children for 1.25 x 2 adults Rome Leonardo Express Free u nder 12 years accompanied Free u nder 16 years accompanied Moscow Aeroexpress 2 adults and 3 children for 1.05 x 2 adults Stock holm Arlanda Express Free under 18 years DLR Free under 11 years with an London Gatwick Southern Kids for £2 under 16 years accompanied London Heathrow Express Free 2 children with each adult London Heathrow L ine Free under 11 years with an Oyster card Atlanta MATRA Free under 46 inches accompanied MBTA Free under 12 years accompanied Table 4: Child fares

Students/Youth

In addition to child fares, a number of air rail links provide discount fares for older children or students as follows. In some cases a card is required, for which a charge is made.

Toronto UP Express 15% discount for student 13 -19 years S Bahn 52% discount for 15 -21 years Oslo Flytoget 50% discount for 16 -20 years and stud ents Oslo NSB 50% discount for 16 -20 years and 24% discount for students Singapore MRT 73% discount for students Stockholm Arlanda Express 50% discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard Ataturk Metro 73% discount for students London City D LR 50% discount for 11 -15 years London Gatwick Express 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard London Gatwick Southern 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard London Gatwick Thameslink 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railca rd London Heathrow Express 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard London 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard London Heathrow 50% discount for 11 -15 years London Luton Thameslink 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard London Southend Greater 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard Anglia London Stansted Express 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and student Railcard Northern and TPE 34 % discount for 16 -25 years and stu dent Railcard Boston MBTA 50% discount for students Midway CTA 50% discount for students Chicago O'Hare CTA 78% discount for students Chicago O'Hare 50% discount for students Table 5: Student and youth fares 11

Seniors

Many air rail links provide a discount for seniors, as follows. There is a wide range of discounts, from 13% to 88%. In some cases a card is required, for which a charge is made. Some of the discount fares are only available at off peak times. The ages which qualify for senior fares ranged from 60 to 67 years.

Sydney Airport Link 21% discount Brussels SNCB 35% discount over 65 years Vancouver Line 13% discount over 65 years Toronto UP Express 15% discount over 65 years KLIA Transit 46% discount City Metro Free over 60 years Amsterdam Schiphol NS 40% discount of peak over 60 years Oslo Flytoget 50% discount over 67 years Oslo NSB 50% discount over 67 years Singapore MRT 59% discount Rodalies R2 40% discount Stockholm Arlanda Expre ss 50% discount over 65 years London City DLR 34% discount off peak over 60 years Oyster card London Gatwick Express 34% discount over 60 years Railcard London Gatwick TSGN 34% discount over 60 years Railcard London Heathrow Express 34% discount over 60 years Railcard London Heathrow Connect 34% discount over 60 years Railcard London Heathrow Piccadilly Line 34% discount off peak over 60 years Oyster card London Luton Thameslink 34% discount over 60 years Railcard London Southend Gtr. Anglia 34% di scount over 60 years Railcard London Stansted Express 34% discount off peak over 60 years Railcard Manchester Northern and TPE 34% discount over 60 years Railcard Washington MTA 66% discount Baltimore Washington MARC 50% discount Baltimore W ashington Amtrak 25% discount Boston MBTA 50% discount Chicago Midway CTA 50% discount Chicago O'Hare CTA 78% discount Chicago O'Hare Metra 50% discount Cleveland RTA 55% discount Fort Worth DART and TRE 50% discount 51% disco unt New York Newark NJ Transit 30% discount New York Newark PATH 30% discount New York Newark Amtrak 15% discount Oakland BART 63% discount with Clipper card SEPTA 88% discount over 65 years Seattle -Tacoma Link Light Rail 67% discount o ver 65 years St Louis Metrolink 50% discount over 65 years BART 61% discount with Clipper card Washington National MetroRail 51% discount Table 6: Senior fares 12

Persons with Restricted Mobility

Many of the air rail links which offer discount fares for seniors offer the same fare for passengers with restricted mobility. Vienna City Airport Train offers free travel to passengers with restricted mobility.

Other types

A few air rail links offer discount fares for other categories of passengers. Toronto UP Express offers a 64% discount for airport employees. Lyon RhônExpress offers a 69% discount for airport staff and further discounts for multiple journeys or weekly and monthly tickets. London Gatwick, Heathrow and Stansted Airports operate staff schemes which give discounts. For example, the Stansted monthly Travelcard provides nearly 80% discount on the normal return fares.

Some air rail links offer special fares for tourists, usually as part of a city wide discount ticket, possibly including entrance to attractions. A'REX offers discounts for passengers of certain . There are discounted and DLR Oyster cards for jobseekers.

Time related fares

A number of air rail links offer discounts for travel at certain times, as follows. In addition, many offer fares for 1 day or more days, a week, or a month, usually on the city network.

Brussels SNCB 14% discount on weekend returns Toronto UP Express 48% discount on meet & greet or long returns Lyon RhônE xpress 38% discount on 4 hour return Milan Malpensa Express 25% discount on day return Moscow Aerorexpress 40% discount on morning or evening multi trip Stockholm Arlanda Express 34% discount on Thursday -Sunday returns , 35% discount on 6 hour returns London City DLR 15% discount on off peak (outside 0630 -0930 Mon -Fri) London Gatwick Express 24 -32% discount on off peak day returns (after 0920 Mon-Fri, directional) London Gatwick Southern 26 % discount o n day returns, 45 % discount on off peak day returns (after 0920 Mon-Fri) London Gatwick Thameslink 6% discount on day returns, 18% discount on off peak day returns (after 0920 Mon-Fri) London Heathrow Piccadilly Line 39% discount off peak (630 -0930 Mon -Fri) London Luton Thameslink 37 % discount off peak day return London Southend Gt r. Anglia 13% discount day return, 38% day return off peak Manchester Northern and TPE 14 -20% discount off peak Dallas Fort Worth Midday Pass 30% discount 0930 -1430 Mon -Fri Minneapolis Metro Transit 22% discount off peak New York JFK Airtrain/LIRR 17% discount off peak New York Newark Amtrak 25% discount off peak Washington Reagan National 20% discount off peak MetroRail Table 7: Time related fares 13

Group and Multi Trip

Some air rail links offer discount fares for groups or in books of tickets (carnet) that can be used by groups or by an individuals for multiple journeys.

Vienna City Air Train 21% discount on 4 tickets, 25% discount on 10 tickets Copenhagen DSB and Metro 44% discount on 10 ticket K lippekort Lyon RhônE xpress 11% discount on group of 4 returns Dusseldorf DB 27% discount on 2 person day ticket, 35% discount on 3 person day ticket Hong Kong Airport Express Line 20% discount for 2, 30% discount for 3, 38% discount for 4 Delhi Metro E xpress 57% discount for 30 tickets. 67% discount for 60 tickets Milan Malpensa Express 10% discount for 6 tickets Rome Leonardo Express 18% discount on 10 tickets Rome Regionale 19% discount on 10 tickets Okinawa Naha City 15% discount on 10 t ickets Kuala Lumpur KLIA Express 9% discount on 11 trips Easycard Moscow Aeroexpress 30% discount on 3 people, 22% discount on 10 tickets, 44% discount on 20 tickets Valencia Metro 49% discount on 10 tickets Stockholm Arlanda Express 9% discount on 10 trip Travelcard, other denominations available London Gatwick Express 20% discount on 10 tickets L:ondon Heathrow Express 27% discount on 12 tickets, 6% discount on 2 people, 33% discount on 3 or more people London Stansted Express 25% discount for 2 pe ople return , 33% discount on 3 people, 50% discount on 4 people Atlanta MARTA 15% discount on 20 tickets, Chicago O'Hare Metra North 55% discount on 10 tickets New York JFK Airtrain/LIRR 17% (peak) 30% (off peak) discount on 10 tickets Table 8: Group and multi trip fares

Internet

A few air rail links which offer discounts for tickets purchased online are as follows. Some of the other discount tickets are only available online

Brisbane Airtrain 10% discount Vienna City Air Train 8-11% discount Lyo n RhônE xpress 6-8% discount Oslo Flytoget 10% discount Moscow Aeroexpress 11% discount London Gatwick Express 11% discount Table 9: Online fares

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Advance

Some air rail links, particularly in the UK, offer discounts for tickets bought in advance. Examples of this include 29% discount on Southern and 46% discount on Thameslink to and from London and 37% for a 7 day advance and 58% discount for a 30 day advance ticket for Stansted Express.

Smart card

Many rail operators offer discounts for smart cards although some make a charge for the initial purchase of the card. On some links a is the only method of payment. Many of the other discount fares are offered through smart cards.

Sydney Airport Link Opal card gives discounts for off peak, day and weekly caps Toronto UP Express 31% discount for Presto card Delhi Metro Express 10% discount on stored value card Tokyo Haneda Keisei Electric 1% discount for IC card Railway and Tokyo Narita Express <1% discount f or IC card Seoul A'REX all stations 2% discount No discount, smartcard only Amsterdam Schiphol NS 20% discount by not having a single use ticket Singapore MRT 23% discount for stored value card Istanbul Ataturk Metro 46% discount fo r London City DLR 23% discount for Oyster card London Heathrow Piccadilly Line 15% discount for Oyster card Chicago O'Hare CTA 40% discount for Ventra card Table 10: Smart card fares

The in Hong Kong was one of the first stored value cards and can be used on the Airport Express Line, but does not offer a discount. Other smart cards, such as the NOL card in Dubai, also do not offer a discount.

On board

A few air rail links charge a supplement for purchasing the ticket on board, including Vienna City Airport Train (17%), Toronto UP Express (7%), Stockholm Arlanda Express (38%) and London Heathrow Express (23%). On many links it is not possible to pay on board, and a may be charged.

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4. Discussion

It is likely that not all fares are recorded in this report due to the non availability of data. For example, there is limited data about fares on Japanese links which may well have other fares available.

A number of issues arise from the data given in this report. However, it is important to say that the data does not suggest that there is an 'ideal' fare for an air rail link. There are so many variables, such as distance, service and country-specific policies on fares, that noting the differences between some fares may be meaningless. Nevertheless, as is the IARO's mission, there are a number of areas of best practice and good practical ideas which can be shared.

Airport Expresses

Airport expresses are not the most common type of air rail link, but they are clearly focused on the air passenger. As such, their customer base is limited and costs have to be spread over a smaller number of users than, for example, a wider network. Also, in many countries, it is policy that the air passenger can afford a higher fare and should contribute more than other passengers. Some of the airport expresses are stand alone companies, or concessions, receiving no or limited financial support from the state.

Passengers paying a premium fare expect a premium product. If all of the key features (eg. dedication, special livery, non- or limited stops, baggage facilities, multi lingual information) are not present, or if there is little difference in journey time or frequency compared with a cheaper service, then passengers will not be attracted to an airport express with a premium fare.

Many airport expresses offer a wide range of fares. This may be because with a limited market, it is possible to be precise about the specific market sectors that an alternative fare might appeal to, without leading to dilution. Thus, for example, discounts for return fares (eg. Vienna CAT, Lyon RhônExpress, Tokyo Narita Express, Hong Kong Airport Express Line, London's Gatwick, Heathrow and Stansted Expresses) may attract 'meeters and greeters' but revenue is lost on daily commuters. Discounted returns will also commit the passenger to using the air rail link on the return journey. First class may be attractive to those who are travelling by air on business or first class and sometimes includes extras such as lounge access, fast track security or a complimentary newspaper. Family tickets are more appropriate than simple child discounts because children are more likely to be travelling as a family group, but may be deterred by the full cost. Some of the time related fares are carefully designed, such as the Stockholm Arlanda Express weekend fares, or the London Gatwick Express off peak and contra peak direction fare.

On board fares are available, for a supplement, on Vienna CAT, Toronto UP Express, Stockholm Arlanda Express and London Heathrow Express. Some time-poor passengers may value this opportunity, and it is certainly better value than having to pay a penalty fare.

Airports with the widest range of rail links

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Many of the airport expresses are provided at airports where there is a choice of rail link, so a high fare can be charged without the accusation of there being a monopoly. Even where there is no rail alternative, fares have to be set to take account of competition from or coach and taxis.

Some airports have a choice of rail links offering a wide range of fares. New York Newark Liberty, London Heathrow, London Gatwick, Baltimore Washington and Tokyo Narita have three or more links, with the ratio of highest to lowest fares between two and four times (Baltimore Washington is 13x, but is a special case with the high fare for a long distance service). At most of the airports with a choice of two rail links, the ratio is normally around two times, but at a few airports both rail links are cheap (eg. Tokyo Haneda, Dallas Fort Worth, Chicago O'Hare, Manchester and Nagoya).

Difference countries have different fares policies

Whichever type of air rail link is considered, it is clear the some different countries have different policies for setting fares, and it is also likely that costs are significantly different. It is particularly apparent that metros in the have low fares, mostly €2 or less. Several of these are in China, where costs are undoubtedly lower, but they also include Singapore and , where costs are much higher. Many US metros also have relatively low fares (€2- 4), which may be an effort to attract passengers out of private cars. However, there are other North American rail links with higher fares (€8-10) and, although none of them attract high rail shares (as in Europe or the Far East), there is probably little difference compared with the cheaper ones. Mode share depends in so much more than just fares that these operators could raise more revenue (and perhaps provide a better, more targeted service) with higher fares.

The UK, , and Japan have the highest airport express fares, and fares on their metros and other types are also generally high. This reflects the relatively high costs in those countries and also a general policy to limit state support. On the other hand, policies in much of continental Europe seek to support public financially to reduce road congestion or environmental impacts. However, again there is no clear link between fares and mode share. Some airports with high fare rail links have a high mode share (eg. Oslo - 39%), while those with lower fare links do not achieve a high rail share (eg. Dusseldorf - 18%).

Internet, advance and smart tickets

An opportunity exists to increase sales and ridership on air rail links by getting passengers to book their rail ticket in advance. Most tickets are bought in advance, but the rail part of the journey is often not purchased until the trip takes place. This may be because it is a relatively cheap part of the trip (particularly for a long haul flight), although it may be similar to a low cost airline fare.

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London's Stansted Express is currently offering very substantial discounts (58% for a 30 day advance ticket) and it is normal practice in the UK for advance tickets to be offered at a discount. A number of air rail links also offer discounts on internet booked tickets (Brisbane Airtrain, Vienna CAT, Lyon RhônExpress, Oslo Flytoget, Moscow Aeroexpress and London Gatwick Express). The opportunity exists to link these offers with airline websites such that, once a flight is booked, the rail journey can also be booked. This can be linked to the paperless ticketing or the smart card that is becoming more common throughout the world. Some examples of this exist already, but generally for longer rail journeys. Advance booking commits the passenger to using the rail link, rather than leaving it to choice on arrival, when a passenger can be easily put off by some perceived difficulty (eg. in wayfinding) or by the offer of a alternative mode (eg. taxi).

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Appendix - Fare data

Data is provided by country, in alphabetic order, Fare data was obtained from airport, railway and other websites during March 2015. Fares shown are generally for the journey between the airport and the city centre. Fares are given in the local currency.

Australia, (AU $)

Airtrain to/from Brisbane City Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 17.00 32.00 Adult online 15.30 28.80 Child Fr ee 5-14 years accompanied 10 ticket book 150.00

Australia, Sydney Airport (AU $)

Airport Link to/from Sydney Central Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 17.80 35.60 Lower fare to Domestic Terminal Child, student, senior 14.00 Child 4 -15. Onl y one child pays Opal card Discounts for off peak, day and week caps

Austria, Vienna Airport (€)

City Airport Train to/from Wien Mitte Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 12.00 19.00 Plus €2 onboard Adult online 11.00 17.00 Child Free Under 15 years accompanied Disabled Free 4 single tickets 38.00 10 single tickets 90.00

OBB (S-Bahn) to/from Wien Mitte Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4.80 Child 2.40

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Belgium, Brussels National Airport (€)

SBCB to/from Brussels Central Fare type Single Return Remarks Second Class 8.50 17.00 First Cla ss 10.30 20.60 Child 7.30 14.60 Under 12 years Senior 11.00 Over 65 years Pass 11.10 Under 25 years Weekend 14.60

Canada, Vancouver Airport (CN $)

Canada Line to/from City Centre Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 7.75 15.50 Includes $5 YVR AddFare (to City only) Child/Senior 6.75 13.50 Child 5 -13 years, Senior 65+

Canada, Toronto Pearson Airport (CN $)

UP Express to/from (to open 2015) Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 27.50 53.00 Plus $2 onboard payment fee Adult Presto 19.00 Reloadable Smartcard Student/Senior 23.40 44.80 Student 13 -19 years, Senior 65+ Student/Senior Presto 16.15 Reloadable Smartcard Child 13.75 25.50 6-12 years Child Presto 9.50 Reloadable Smartcard Family 55.00 2 adults + 3 chi ldren Meet & Greet/Long Layover 27.50 Airport Employees 10.00

China, Capital Airport (CH Y)

Airport Express to/from Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 25

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China, Chongqing Airport (CH Y)

Metro to/from city centre Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 7

China, Airport (CH Y)

Metro Line 3 to/from East Station Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 7

China, Nanjing Airport (CH Y)

Metro Line S1 to/from Fare type Single Re turn Remarks Adult 6

China, Shanghai Hongqiao Airport (CH Y)

Subways Lines 2 and 10 to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 7

China, Shanghai Pudong Airport (CH Y)

Maglev to/from Longyang Road Fare type Single Return Remark s Adult Economy 50 80 Adult VIP 100 160

Metro to/from Peoples Square Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 7

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Denmark, (DK K)

DSB to Copenhagen Central Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 36.00 72 .00 10 ticket Klippekort 200.00 Child Free Under 12 accompanied Child 18.00 Under 16

Metro to Kongens Nytorv Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 36.00 10 ticket Klippekort 200.00 Child Free Under 12 accompanied Child 18.00 Under 16

France, CDG Airport (€)

RER to/from Châtelet Les Halles Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 10.00 1 day 23.50 For use on all Paris 2 day 35.70 For use on all Paris public transport 3 day 50.05 For use on all Paris public transport 5 day 61.25 For use on all Paris public transport Child Under 10 years

France, Paris (€)

RER and to Châtelet Les Halles

Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 12.05

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France, Lyon St Exupery Airport (€)

RhônExpress to/from Lyon Part Dieu Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 15.80 27.40 Adult online 14.60 25.70 Online only 12 -25 years 13.00 Child Free Under 12 years Carnet 127.00 10 journeys 4 hours return 17.00 4 people 98.00 City card 1 day 40.00 City card 2 day 49.00 City card 3 day 57.00 Airport staff 4.90 Airport staff 40 journeys 152.60 Airport staff 31 days 128.30 Airport staff 7 days 37.90

Germany, Schonefeld Airport (€)

DB to/from Berlin HBF Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 3.30 6.60 S-Bahn and Regional trains Child 2.40 4.80 6-14 years

Germany, / Airport (€)

S Bahn to/from Cologne HBF Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 2.80 5.60 S-Bahn & Regional trains Child 1.60 3.20

Germany, Dusseldorf Airport (€)

DB to/from Dusseldorf HBF Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 2.60 5.20 S-Bahn & Regional trains Day ticket 6.60 Day ticket 2 people 9.70 Day ticket 3 people 12.80 Child 1.60 3.20 6-14 years

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Germany, Main Airport (€)

DB to/from Frankfurt HBF Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 4.55 9.10 S Bahn and Regional trains Adult Second Class 13.00 26.00 ICE train s Child 2.75 5.50

Germany, Airport (€)

DB to/from Hamburg HBF Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 3.10 6.20 All day ticket 7.50 9am day ticket 6.00 Valid Mon -Fri after 0900 and weekends 9am group ticket 11.20 2 or mo re people Child 1.10 6-14 years

Germany, (€)

S Bahn Lines S1 and S8 to/from Central Munich Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 10.80 21.60 Child 1.30 6-14 years U21 5.20 Day 12.00

Greece, Athens Airport (€)

Metro Line 3 to/from city centre Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 8.00 14.00

Suburban rail to/from city centre Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 8.00 14.00

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Hong Kong, Airport (HK $)

Airport Express Line to/from Hong Kong Fare type Single Re turn Remarks Adult 100 180 Group 2 160 For 2 people Group 3 210 For 3 people Group 4 250 For 4 people Child 50 3-11 years

India, Delhi Indira Gandhi Airport (IN ₹)

Delhi Airport Metro Express (DAME) Orange Line to/from New Delhi Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 100 190 Sundays 60 30 tickets 13 00 60 tickets 20 00 Stored value cards 90

Indonesia, Kualanamu Airport (ID R)

Railink to/from Medan Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 100k

Italy, (€)

Malpensa Express to/from Milan Centrale of Cadorna Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 12.00 24.00 Day return 18.00 Family 30.00 2 adults and 2 children Book of 6 tickets 65.00 Child 6.00 4-14 years

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Italy, Rome Fiumicino Airport (€)

Leonardo Express to/from Rome Termini Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 14.00 28.00 Book of 10 tickets 115.00 Child Free 4-12 years accompanied by adult

Regionale to/from Roma Tiburtina Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 8.00 16.00 Book of 10 tickets 65.00 Child

Italy, Airport (€)

GTT to/from Turin Dora Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 3.00

Japan, (JP ¥)

City Subway to/from Tenjin Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 130 Domestic terminal only 1 day pass 620 Tourist 1 day pass 820 Child 65 6-11 ye ars

Japan, (J ¥)

Port Liner to/from Sannomiya Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 320

Japan, Nagoya Airport (J ¥)

µµµ-SKY Airport Express Train to/from Nagoya Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult First Class 1230 All First Class

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Rapid Limited Express and Rapid Express to/from Meitetsu Nagoya Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 870 Adult First Class 1230

Japan, Okinawa Airport (J ¥)

Naha City Monorail to/from Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 23 0 Child 120 10 rides 1960 1 day 600

Japan, Kansai Airport (J ¥)

JR Airport Express to/from Shin-Osaka Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 3050

Nankai Electric Railway to/from Namba Fare type Single Return Remarks Ad ult 1430

Japan, (J ¥)

JR Hokkaido Rapid Airport Express to/from Sapporo Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 1040

Japan, Airport (J ¥)

JR East Line to/from Sendai Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 650

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Japan, Tokyo (J ¥)

Keihin Electric Railway Line to/from Tokyo Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 580 IC card 572 Electronic tickets

Tokyo Monorail to/from Hamamatsucho Fare type Single Return Rema rks Adult 490 Child 250 6-11 years Adult IC card 483 11 trip s

Japan, Tokyo Narita Airport (J ¥)

Narita Express to/from Tokyo Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 3020 4000 Adult First Class 4560 Green Cars Child 1510 6-11 years

Narita to/from Nippori Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2470 Child 1240 6-11 years Adult IC card 2465

Sky Access Express to/from Nippori Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 1240 Child 620 6-11 years

Keisei Main Lines to/from Nippori Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 1030 Child 520 6-11 years

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Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (MY R)

KLIA Ekspres to/from KL Sentral

Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 35 70 Child 15 30 2-12 years Easycard 35 0 11 trips

KLIA Transit to/from KL Sentral

Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 35 70 Child 15 30 2-12 years Senior/Disabled 24.50 Monthly Travelcard 350

Mexico, Mexico City Airport (MX P)

Metro to/from downtown

Fare type Singl e Return Remarks Adult 5.00 Reusable smart card 10 Senior, disabled Free Over 60 years

Netherlands, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport (€)

NS Schiphol to/from Amsterdam Centraal Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Second Class 4.10 8.20 Plus €1 suppl ement for single use card Adult First Class 7.00 14.00 Plus €1 supplement for single use card 1 day unlimited 15.00 2 day unlimited 20.00 3 day unlimited 25.00 Over 60 years 40% discount off peak Child 2.50 4-11 years

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Norway, Oslo Gardermoen Airport (NO K)

Flytoget to/from Oslo Sentral Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 180 360 Plus 20 fee for ticket desk sales Benefits, Students 90 180 Plus 10 fee for ticket desk sales Child under 16 Free With an adult 16 -20 years 90 180 Plus 10 fee for ticket desk sales Over 67 years 90 180 Plus 10 fee for ticket desk sales

NSB to/from Oslo Sentral Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 90 180 Benefits, Students 68 136 Child under 16 Free With an adult 16 -20 years 45 90 Over 67 ye ars 45 90

Poland, Chopin Airport (PL Z)

SKM Lines S2 and S3 and KM Green and Yellow Lines to/from Zone 1 Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4.40

Portugal, Lisbon Portela Airport (€)

Metro to/from city centre Fare type Single Retur n Remarks Adult 1.40 Electronic Card 0.50 1 day ticket 6.00

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Russia, Moscow Domodedovo Airport (RU R)

Aeroexpress to/from Paveletsky Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 450 900 Ticket office and machines Adult 400 800 Electronic sales channe ls 1000 Family ticket 950 2 adults and 3 children Group of 3 990 Child 130 5-7 years 10 trips 3500 20 trips 5000 Plus other multiples Morning or evening 20 trips 3000 Off peak

Russia, Moscow Sheremetyevo Airport (RU R)

Aeroexpress to/from Belorussky Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 450 900 Ticket office and machines Adult 400 800 Electronic sales channels Business class 1000 Family ticket 950 2 adults and 3 children Group of 3 990 Child 130 5-7 years 10 trips 3500 20 trips 5000 Plus other multiples Morning or evening 20 trips 3000 Off peak

Russia, Moscow Vnukovo Airport (RU R)

Aeroexpress to/from Kievsky Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 450 900 Ticket office and machines Adult 400 800 Electronic sales channels Business class 1000 Family ticket 950 2 adults and 3 children Group of 3 990 Child 130 5-7 years 10 trips 3500 20 trips 5000 Plus other multiples Morning or evening 20 trips 3000 Off peak

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Singapore, (SI $)

MRT East West Line to/from City Hall Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.20 Adult 1.69 Stored value card Student 0.60 Senior/disabled 0.90 Child Above 0.9 metres and below 7 years Student Monthly smartcard

South Africa, OR Tamboi Airport (SA R)

Gautrain to/from Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 135 Child Free Under 3 years

Spain, Barcelona El Prat Airport (€)

Rodalies Barcelona R2 Line to/from Passeig de Gracia Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4.10 10 journeys 27.55 Monthly ticket 76.30 Child Free Under 4 years Senior/disabled 40% discount

Spain, Barajas Airport (€)

RENFE Cercanias to/from Atocha Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.60 5.20 From Terminal 4 only 10 journeys

Metro to/from Nuevos Ministerios Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 5.00

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Spain, Malaga Airport (€)

RENFE suburban to/from Malaga Centro Alameda Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 1.70

Spain, (€)

Metro Line 3 to/from Carrer de Colon Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 3.90 7.40 10 trips 20.00

Sweden, Stockholm Arlanda Airport (SE K)

Arlanda Express to/from Stockholm Central Fare type Single Return Remarks Standa rd 260 490 Weekend 325 Thu -Sun, online only Over 65 130 260 18 -25 130 260 Child Free 0-17 Student 130 260 6 hour Return 320 On board 100 surcharge Travelcard 10 2360 Other denominations available

SL to/from Stockholm Central Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 135 Includes 85 fee Child 7-18 years 1 day Travelcard 200 Includes 85 airport station fee Child 1 day Travelcard 165 Includes 85 airport station fee

Switzerland, (SW F)

SBB to/from Geneva Fare type Single Return Remarks Free Airport provides free Unireso ticket for airport-city journey. City-airport journey fare SW F2.00.

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Switzerland, (SW F)

SBB to/from Zurich HB

Fare type Single Return Remarks Second Class 6.60 13.20 First Class 10.80 21.60 Child 3.30 6.60 6-15 years

South Korea, Seoul Incheon Airport (SK W)

A'REX Express to/from Seoul

Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 8000 Discount fare 6900 For various groups, including passengers of some airlines

A'REX all stations to/from Seoul

Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4050 100 less if on smartcard

Thailand, Bangkok (TH B)

Airport Express to/from Makkasan/Phaya Thai Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 90 150

SA City Line to/from Phaya Thai Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 45 150

Turkey, Istanbul Ataturk Airport (TU L)

Metro Line to/from city centre Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4.00 Electronic ticket 2.15 Student 1.10

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UAE, Dubai Airport (UA D)

Metro Line M1 to/from Dubai Mall Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 8.50 Gold class 17.00

UK, London City Airport (GB £)

DLR to/from Zone 1 Fare type Single Return Remarks Paper ticket 4.80 2x Oyste r Peak 3.30 single Mon -Fri 0630 -0930 Oyster Off Peak 2.80 16+, Jobseekers Oyster Peak 1.65 Mon -Fri 0630 -0930, 16 and 17 years 16+, Jobseekers Oyster Off Peak 1.40 16 and 17 years 11 -15 Paper 2.40 11 -15 Oyster Peak 0.85 11 -15 Oyster Off Peak 0.75 5-10 Paper 2.40 5-10 Oyster Free Disabled Railcard Oyster Peak 2.20 Mon -Fri 0630 -0930 Railcards Oyster Off Peak 1.85 Except Mon -Fri 0630 -0930

UK, London Gatwick Airport (GB £)

Gatwick Express to/from London Victoria Fare type Single Return Remarks Anytime Standard 19.90 34.90 Ticket office, machine Anytime Standard 17.75 31.05 Online only Day Return Standard 26.50 From London anytime, from Gatwick Off Peak only (after 0920 Mon-Fri) Day Return Standard 23.60 From London anytime, from Gat wick Off Peak only (after 0920 Mon-Fri), online only Anytime First 29.00 56.00 Ticket office, machine Anytime First 25.80 56.00 Online only, includes lounge entry Day Return First 33.70 From London anytime, from Gatwick Off Peak only (after 0920 Mon-Fri) Day Return First 30.00 From London anytime, from Gatwick Off Peak only (after 0920 Mon-Fri), online only Child Standard 9.95 17.45 Ticket office, machine Child Standard 8.85 15.55 Online only Carnet 159.00 10 single journeys for the price of 8 Ca rnet First 232.00 10 single journeys for the price of Railcards One third off

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Southern to/from London Victoria Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard 15.40 30.80 Standard Advance 11.00 22.00 First 22.90 45.80 Day Return Standard 17.60 Of f Peak Day Return Standard 15.40 Child Standard 7.65 15.30 5-15 years Kids for £2 2.00 5-15 years Accompanied by adult Railcards One third off Off Peak

Thameslink to/from London Bridge Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard 9.40 18.80 Stand ard Advance 5.00 10.00 First 14.10 28.20 Day Return Standard 17.60 Off Peak Day Return Standard 15.40 Child Standard 4.70 9.40 5-15 years Railcards One third off Off Peak (certain trains only)

UK, London (GB £)

Heathrow Express to/from London Paddington Fare type Single Return Remarks Express Standard 26.50 40.00 On board only Express Saver 21.50 35.00 Online, , ticket office Business First 29.50 53.00 Online, ticket machine, ticket office and on board Child Express Saver 10.70 17.50 5-15 years, online, ticket machine, ticket office Kids Go Free 2 children free with each adult Express Carnet 193.20 12 single journeys for the price of 9 Business First Carnet 265.20 12 single journeys for the price o f 9 Duo Saver 50.00 2 people Group Saver One third off for 3 or more people Railcards One third off

Heathrow Connect to/from London Paddington Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard class 10.10 20.10 Child 5.05 10.10 5-15 years Railcards One third off Off Peak

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Piccadilly Line to /from Zone 1 Fare type Single Return Remarks Paper ticket 6.00 2x Oyster Peak 5.10 single Mon -Fri 0630 -0930 Oyster Off Peak 3.10 16+, Jobseekers Oyster Peak 2.55 Mon -Fri 0630 -0930, 16 and 17 years 16+, Jobseekers Oyster Off Peak 1.55 16 and 17 years 11 -15 Paper 3.00 11 -15 Oyster Peak 0.85 11 -15 Oyster Off Peak 0.75 5-10 Paper 3.00 5-10 Oyster Free Disabled Railcard Oyster Peak 3.35 Mon -Fri 0630 -0930 Railcards Oyster Off Peak 2.05 Except Mon -Fri 0630 -0930

UK, London (GB £)

Thameslink and Trains to/from London St Pancras Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard 15.50 27.00 Includes bus transfer First 24.00 48.00 Off Peak Day Return Standard 17.0 0 Child Standard 7.75 15.50 5-15 years Railcards One third off Off Peak (certain trains only)

UK, (GB £)

Greater Anglia to/from London Street Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard 16.70 33.40 First 26.80 50.90 Day Return Standard 28.90 Off Peak Day Return Standard 20.70 Child Standard 8.35 16.70 5-15 years Railcards One third off Off Peak

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UK, (GB £)

Stansted Express to/from London Liverpool Street Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard 19.00 32.00 Standard Advance 7 day 12.00 24.00 Standard Advance 30 day 8.00 16.00 Business Plus Return 39.90 First Class accommodation First 30.50 49.00 Includes Fast Track security Day Return Standard Off Peak Day Retu rn Standard Child Standard 9.50 16.00 5-15 years Web Duo 48.00 Online only, 2 people Group 3 and 4 46.80 64.00 Online only, 3 or 4 people Railcards One third off Off Peak

UK, (GB £)

Northern, Transpennine Express to/from Manchester Piccadilly Fare type Single Return Remarks Standard Peak 4.90 9.80 Standard Off Peak 4.20 Standard Day Return 7.80 Standard Advance 5.00 10.00 First 7.10 14 .20 Child Standard 2.45 4.90 5-15 years Railcards One third off

Metrolink to/from City Zone Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4.20 6.20 Child 1.70 2.60 Disabled 1.70 2.60

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USA, Atlanta Airport (US $)

MARTA to/from Five Points Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.50 5.00 Plus $1 Breeze Card Child Free Under 46 inches accompanied by adult 10 trips 25.00 20 trips 42.50 Day pass 9.00 2 day pass 14.00 3 day pass 16.00 4 day pass 19.00 7 day pass 23.75 Students, Seniors, Disabled and Various discounts Medicare

USA, Baltimore Washington International Airport (US $)

MTA Light Rail to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 1.60 Day pass 3.50 Weekly pass 16.50 Senior, disabled 0.55

MARC train to/from Baltimore Penn Station Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 4.00 Includes bus shuttle Weekly pass 30.00 Senior, disabled 2.00

MARC train to/from Washington DC Union Station Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 6.00 Includes bus shuttle Weekly pass 45.00 Senior, disabled 3.00

Amtrak to/from Washington DC Union Station Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 22.00 Includes bus shuttle Child 11.00 2-12 years, must be accompanied Senio r 18.70 Business Class 33.70

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USA, Boston Logan Airport (US $)

MBTA to/from downtown Fare type Sin gle Return Remarks Adult 2.10 Includes free bus shuttle 1 day 12.00 7 day 19.00 Senior, student 1.05 Child Free Under 12 years when accompanied

USA, Chicago Midway Airport (US $)

CTA Orange Line to/from the Loop Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.25 1 day 10.00 3 day 20.00 7 day 28.00 Senior, student 1.10 Child 0.75 Ventra Card 3.00 Stored value, includes one transfer. Plus $5 deposit

USA, Chicago O'Hare Airport (US $)

CTA Blue Line to/from the Loop Fare typ e Single Return Remarks Adult 5.00 2.25 from city to airport 1 day 10.00 3 day 20.00 7 day 28.00 Senior, student 1.10 Child 1.10 Ventra Card 3.00 Stored value, includes one transfer. Plus $5 deposit

Metra North Line to/from the Loop Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 5.50 Includes and bus shuttle 10 ride ticket 24.75 Senior, student 2.75 Child 2.75

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USA, Cleveland Hopkins Airport (US $)

RTA to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Rema rks Adult 2.25 1 day 5.00 5 day 11.25 7 day 22.50 Senior, disabled 1.00 Child 1.50 Grades K -12 (4 -16 years)

USA, Dallas Fort Worth Airport (US $)

DART Orange Line to/from downtown Dallas Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.50 2 hour pas s 1 day 5.00 Mid day pass 1.75 0930 -1430 Mon -Fri 7 day 25.00 Senior, disabled 1.25 Over 65 Child 1.25 5-14 years

Trinity Rail Express to/from downtown Fort Worth Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.50 2 hour pass. 1 day 5.00 7 day 25 .00 Senior, disabled 1.25 Over 65 Child 1.25 5-14 years

USA, Miami international Airport (US $)

Metrorail Orange Line to/from Civic Center Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.25 Includes MIA Mover transit 1 day 5.65 7 day 29.25 Senior, disabled 1.10 Child 1.10 Grades K -12 (4 -16 years)

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USA, Minneapolis St Paul International Airport (US $)

Metro Transit Blue Line to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Peak 2.25 0600 -0900 and 1500 -1830 hours Adu lt Off Peak 1.75 Senior peak 2.25 Reduced off peak Child Peak 2.25 6-12 years, reduced off peak Disabled 0,75

USA, New York JFK Airport (US $)

AirTrain/Subway to/from Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Single Ride 7.75 Vending machines only Adult 7.50 15.00 Includes $5 AirTrain, plus 1$ fee for new Metrocard 10 trip AirTrain 25.00 Balance can be used for Subway 30 day AirTrain 40.00 Balance can be used for Subway Child 6.25 12.50 Includes $5 AirTrain, plus 1$ fee for new Metrocard

AirTrain/LIRR to/from Manhattan Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Peak 14.50 Includes $5 AirTrain, plus 1$ fee for new Metrocard Adult Off Peak 12.00 Includes $5 AirTrain Senior/Disabled/Medicare 9.75 Includes $5 AirTrain 10 trip Pe ak 120.00 Includes $25 AirTrain 10 trip Off Peak 84.50 Includes $25 AirTrain Weekend 9.00 Includes $5 AirTrain Child 4.25 5-11 years

USA, New York Newark Liberty Airport (US $)

AirTrain/NJ Transit to/from Manhattan Fare type Single Return Rema rks Adult 12.50 Includes $5.50 AirTrain Child/Senior/Disabled 8.75 Child 5 -11 years

AirTrain/NJ Transit/PATH to/from Manhattan Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 11.00 Includes $5.50 AirTrain Child/Senior/Disabled 7.75 Child 5 -11 years

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AirTrain/Amtrak to/from Manhattan Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Peak 47.00 Plus $5.50 AirTrain Senior Peak 39.95 Adult Off Peak 35.00 Flexible/Premium Also available

USA, Oakland International Airport (US $)

BART to/from City Center Fa re type Single Return Remarks Adult 7.85 15.70 Includes BART to OAK transit link Youth/Senior/RTC Clipper Card 2.90 5.80 Youth 5 -12 years

USA, Philadelphia International Airport (US $)

SEPTA to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 8.00 Senior 1.00 Over 65 years Disabled 4.00 Child 4.00 5-11 years

USA, Salt Lake City International Airport (US $)

TRAX Green Line to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.50 5.00 Farepay card $3 but 20% discount Day pass 6.25 Senior 1.25 Over 65 years Disabled 1.25 Child 1.25 5-11 years

USA, Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (US $)

Link Light Rail to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 3.00 Senior 1.00 Over 65 years Disabled 1.00 Child 1.50 Under 18 years

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USA, St Louis Lambert International Airport (US $)

MetroLink to/from downtown Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 2.50 2 hour pass 3.00 Day pass 7.50 Weekly pass 27.00 Senior 1.25 Over 65 years Disabled 1.25 Child 1.25 5-12 years

USA, San Francisco International Airport (US $)

BART to/from Embacadero Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult 8.25 17.30 Youth/Senior/RTC Clipper Card 3.20 6.40 Youth 5 -12 years

USA, Washington Reagan National Airport (US $)

MetroRail to/from Metro Center Fare type Single Return Remarks Adult Peak 2. 55 Plus $1 for paper ticket. Before 0930 and 1500-1900 hours plus Friday and Saturday nights Adult Off Peak 2.05 Plus $1 for paper ticket. Senior, disabled 1.25

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IARO’s Air/Rail conferences and workshops

Copies of the published reports of the earlier workshops and other research reports are available price £250 (free to IARO members). See www.iaro.com/publications.htm . Papers presented at more recent workshops are available on CD-ROM at the same price.

Workshops are very focused, dealing in detail with a restricted number of key issues, and complement the regular Air Rail Conferences. Workshops and conferences (with site visits) have been held as follows.

1993 - Zürich 1994 - Paris 1996 - London (Heathrow Express, Stansted Express) 1997 - Oslo (Airport Express Train) 1998 - Hong Kong (Airport Express Line) - Frankfurt (with the AIRail station and the Sprinter) 1999 - Workshop 1: Berlin (the Schönefeld link) - Copenhagen (the Øresund Link) 2000 - Workshop 2: Milan (Malpensa Express) - Paris (plans for CDG Express) - Washington (Baltimore-Washington International Airport) 2001 - Zürich airport: Air rail links - improving the - Workshop 3: Madrid (and its airport rail links) - London Heathrow (Heathrow Express) 2002 - Workshop 4: Amsterdam, for railways serving airports but not as their main job - “Help - there’s an airport on my railway”. - New York (the Airtrain projects) 2003 - Workshop 5: Barcelona. Today’s design and funding issues for airport railways - Frankfurt (The AIRail project) - Workshop 6: Newark. Practical air rail intermodality 2004 - Workshop 7: Oslo. Leisure passengers – a market for airport railways. 2004 - Brussels (: code-share) 2005 - Chicago (Chicago’s future in an era of successful air-rail intermodality) - Shanghai study tour - Workshop 8: . Security on airport railways. 2006 - Workshop 9: Baltimore (BWI). Security on airport railways. - Regional meeting 1: Stockholm - Workshop 10: Marketing and ticketing (e-air-rail) Düsseldorf - Regional meeting 2: Kuala Lumpur 2007 - : Air/Rail East/West - Baltimore: The seamless journey - Vienna (Wien): Communications 2008 - October - London Gatwick. One-day conference on ticketing 2009 - June - Hamburg, with site visit to the new S-Bahn - October - Vancouver: light rail to airports 2010 - October - Lyon, with a site visit to the LesLYS express to the city - November/December - Far East study tour (with AREMA) 2011 - October - Venice 2012 - September - Berlin 45

2013 - July - (high speed rail) - September - Gatwick (Branding) 2014 - April - Dallas, Texas, (Airport stations) - June - Brussels (EU matters) - September - Stockholm (Which type of air rail link?) - November - London (Planning air rail links)

Planned workshops and conferences

2015 - April - Manchester (Airport City rail links) - June - Milan (Extending rail links at expanding airports) - tba - North America

Details are available from IARO, or on www.iaro.com : you can sign up for details of future events in different parts of the world on www.iaro.com/events.htm

Future plans are, of course, subject to change.

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