DOCSLIB.ORG

FSC Tropical Wood

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
FSC Tropical Wood Tropical timbers available in FSC-certified wood Is available Trade Name Bot. Name IUCN Red List Utilisation Picture Kwila Intsia bijuga Flooring, furniture, paneling, fine joinery, decorative I. palembanica turnery, cabinetmaking, musical instruments, specialty items. The wood is also a dye source. Jatoba Hymenaea courbaril Tool handles and other applications where good shock resistance is needed, steam-bent parts, flooring, turnery, furniture and cabinet work, railroad crossties tree-nails, gear cogs, wheel rims, and other specialty items. Tree exudes a rosin-like gum known commercially as South American copal. Seed pods contain an edible pulp. Cumaru / Dipteryx odorata Heavy construction, cogs and shafts, barge and dock Tonka / Ebo fenders, flooring, railroad crossties, pulp mill equipment, tool handles, bearings, turnery. A substitute for lignum vitae. Machiche Lonchocarpus castilloi Heavy construction, flooring, furniture components. Durable species suggested for railroad crossties. Padouk Pterocarpus indicus Rough construction lumber, particleboard and fiberboard, general carpentry, plywood, fine joinery, fancy turnery, carvings, flooring, decorative veneer, tool and knife handles. Furniture, boat building. Marupa Simarouba amara Interior construction, boxes and crates, furniture components, veneer and plywood, pattern making, millwork, particleboard and fiberboard. Curupau Anadenanthera Used for heavy exterior construction and marine work, macrocarpa flooring, railroad crossties, tool handles, turnery. The bark is extracted for its tannin Guatambu Balfourodendron EN A1acd+2cd Furniture, cabinetwork, tool handles, flooring, turnery. riedelianum Suggested as a substitute for birch and hard maple Muirapiranga, Brosimum paraense General construction work, flooring, furniture, cabinet Satinè work, veneers, and tool handles. Indian Dalbergia latifolia Fine furniture and cabinetwork, musical instruments, Rosewood turnery, decorative veneers, specialty items Cocobolo Dalbergia retusa Highly favored in the cutlery trade for handles, inlay work, brush backs, musical and scientific instruments, jewelry boxes, chessmen, and other specialty items Eucalyptus Eucalyptus Heavy construction but not for dock and harbor work, diversicolor flooring, used locally for plywood. Morado Machaerium Fine furniture, decorative veneers, turnery, specialty items, scleroxylon and cabinet work. Generally useful for the same purposes as Brazilian rosewood (Dalbergia nigra). Honduras Swietenia macrophylla VU A1cd+2cd Fine furniture and cabinet making, interior trim, paneling, Mahagoni fancy veneers, musical instruments, boat building, pattern making, turnery, and carving Ipe Tabebuia impetiginosa Railroad crossties, heavy construction, tool handles, turnery, industrial flooring, textile mill items, decorative veneers Sources where you could search for FSC certified tropical timbers: www.certifiedwood.org www.espen.de www.preciouswoods.com www.ecotimber.co.uk Tropical Wood Trade Name Bot. Name IUCN – Red List Utilisation Picture category Abachi Triplochiton scleroxylon LR (lc) Furniture components, plywood, joinery, millwork, boxes and crates, blockboard, particle and fiberboard, patternmaking, artificial limbs, sauna. Mahogany Swietenia humilis, VU A1cd Fine furniture and cabinet making, interior Swietenia macrophylla, VU A1cd+2cd trim, paneling, fancy veneers, musical Swietenia mahagoni EN A1cd instruments, boat building, pattern making, turnery, and carving. Te ak Tectona grandis NE Shipbuilding, joinery, furniture, flooring, carving, cabinetwork, paneling, turnery, tanks and vats, fixtures requiring high resistance to acids. Merbau, Kwila Intsia bijuga VU A1cd Flooring, furniture, paneling, fine joinery, I. palembanica decorative turnery, cabinetmaking, musical instruments, specialty items. The wood is also a dye source. Dark Red Shorea curtisii, LR lc Veneer and plywood, joinery, flooring, Meranti S. ovata, EN A1cd furniture and cabinetwork, general S. pauciflora, EN A1cd construction, boatbuilding. S. singkawang CR A1cd Light Red Shorea acuminata, CR A1cd Light structural work, furniture components, Meranti S. lebrosula, EN A1cd joinery, plywood, cabinetwork, flooring, S. macroptera, concrete form work, a general utility wood. S. parviflora White Meranti Shorea bracteolata, EN A1cd+2cd Veneer and plywood, flooring, general S. hypochra CR A1cd construction, vats and casks, boat framin g. and other species of the subgenus Anthochorea. Yellow Shorea acuminatissima, CR A1cd EN A1cd Joinery, flooring, furniture components, Meranti S. faguetiana, CR A1cd plywood, paneling, light structural work. S. gibbosa, CR A1cd Dammar exudates are collected from trees in S. hopeifolia, Malaya. S. multiflora and other species of the subgenus Richetia Yellow Balau Shorea obtusa, Heavy construction, framing of boats, S. robusta, parquet flooring, heavy-duty flooring, utility S. atrinervosa, and garden furniture. S. glauca EN A1cd and others. Bangkirai Shorea laevifolia Heavy construction, framing of boats, parquet flooring, heavy-duty flooring, utility and garden furniture. Sapelli Entandrophragma cylindricum VU A1cd Furniture and cabinetwork, decorative veneers, plywood, joinery, flooring, paneling. Sipo Entandrophragma utile VU A1cd Furniture and cabinetwork, joinery, decorative veneers and plywood, boat construction. Khaya / Khaya anthotheca, VU A1cd Furniture and cabinetwood, boatbuilding, African K. grandifoliola, VU A1cd joinery, veneer and plywood, paneling, Mahogany K. ivorensis, VU A1cd flooring,shop fixtures. K. madagascariensis, EN A1cd K. senegalensis VU A1cd Bongossi Lophira alata VU A1cd Heavy durable construction work, harbor /Azobe work, heavy-duty flooring, parquet flooring, railroad crossties Iroko, Milicia excelsa, VU A1cd Suggested as a teak substitute. Joinery, Kambala M. regia VU A1d boatbuilding, piling and marine work, domestic flooring, furniture, veneer, railroad crossties, cabinetwork, shop fittings. Afrormorsia Pericopsis elata EN A1cd Boatbuilding, joinery, flooring, furniture, decorative veneers, considered an excellent teak substitute. Wenge / Millettia laurentii EN A1c,d Parquet or strip floor ing, joinery, general Panga Panga M. stuhlmannii construction, specialty items. Wenge is used as a hickory substitute in sporting goods, also for decorative veneer. Ramin Gonystylus affinis, NE Furniture, joinery, moldings, paneling, G. bancanus, VU A1cd flooring, turnery, plywood, nonstriking G. brunnescens, NE handles (brooms), dowels, picture frames, a G. confuses, NE general utility wood. G. keithii, VU A1cd+2cd G. macrophyllus, VU A1cd G. maingayi Keruing / Dipterocarpus alatus, EN A1cd+2cd, B1+2c General construction work, framework for Yang/ D. baudii, CR A1cd+2cd boats, flooring, pallets, chemical processing Apitong D. costulatus, CR A1cd+2cd, B1+2c equipment, veneer and plywood, suggested D. grandiflorus, CR A1cd+2cd for railroad crossties if treated. D. kerrii, CR A1cd+2cd, B1+2c D. verrucuosa and others. Parashorea Parashorea aptera, CR A1cd Interior joinery, light construction, flooring, White Seraya P. buchananii, plywood, furniture and cabinetwork, general White Salaun P. chinensis, EN A1cd, C2a, D carpentry work, ships' decking. P. densiflora, EN A1cd, B1+2c P. globosa, EN B1+2e, D P. lucida, CR A1cd, B1+2c, C2a P. macrophylla , CR A1cd, B1+2c, C2a P. malaanonan, CR A1cd P. parvifolia , P. plicata , P. smythiesii, P. stellata, CR A1cd, B1+2c P. tomentella Trade Name Bot. Name Utilisation Picture Kwila Intsia bijuga Flooring, furniture, paneling, fine joinery, decorative turnery, I. palembanica cabinetmaking, musical instruments, specialty items. The wood is also a dye source. Jatoba Hymenaea courbaril Tool handles and other applications where good shock resistance is needed, steam-bent parts, flooring, turnery, furniture and cabinet work, railroad crossties tree-nails, gear cogs, wheel rims, and other specialty items. Tree exudes a rosin-like gum known commercially as South American copal. Seed pods contain an edible pulp. Cumaru / Dipteryx odorata Heavy construction, cogs and shafts, barge and dock fenders, flooring, Tonka / Ebo railroad crossties, pulp mill equipment, tool handles, bearings, turnery. A substitute for lignum vitae. Machiche Lonchocarpus castilloi Heavy construction, flooring, furniture components. Durable species suggested for railroad crossties. Padouk Pterocarpus indicus Rough construction lumber, particleboard and fiberboard, general carpentry, plywood, fine joinery, fancy turnery, carvings, flooring, decorative veneer, tool and knife handles. Furniture, boat building. Marupa Simarouba amara Interior construction, boxes and crates, furniture components, veneer and plywood, pattern making, millwork, particleboard and fiberboard. IUCN Red List Categories and criteria: EXTINCT (EX) - A taxon is Extinct when there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EXTINCT IN THE WILD (EW) - A taxon is Extinct in the wild when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity or as a naturalised population (or populations) well outside the past range. A taxon is presumed extinct in the wild when exhaustive surveys in known and/or expected habitat, at appropriate times (diurnal, seasonal, annual), throughout its historic range have failed to record an individual. Surveys should be over a time frame appropriate to the taxon's life cycle and life form. CRITICALLY ENDANGERED (CR) A taxon is Critically Endangered when it is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • List of State-Wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India
    List of State-wise National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in India Andaman and Nicobar Islands Sr. No Name Category 1 Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 2 Battimalve Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 3 Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 4 Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 5 Buchaan Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 6 Campbell Bay National Park National Park 7 Cinque Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 8 Defense Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 9 East Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 10 East Tingling Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 11 Flat Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 12 Galathea National Park National Park 13 Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 14 James Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 15 Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 16 Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 17 Lohabarrack Salt Water Crocodile Sanctuary Crocodile Sanctuary 18 Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park National Park 19 Middle Button Island National Park National Park 20 Mount Harriet National Park National Park 21 Narcondum Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 22 North Button Island National Park National Park 23 North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 24 Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 25 Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 26 Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary 27 Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary Wildlife Sanctuary
    [Show full text]
  • Plants for a Future Species Database Bibliography
    Plants For A Future Species Database Bibliography Numbers in square brackets are the reference numbers that appear in the database. [K] Ken Fern Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips. [1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951 Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]). [1b] Food Plants International. http://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/ [1c] Natural Resources Conservation Service http://plants.usda.gov [1d] Invasive Species Compendium www.cabi.org [2] Hedrick. U. P. Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Dover Publications 1972 ISBN 0-486-20459-6 Lots of entries, quite a lot of information in most entries and references. [3] Simmons. A. E. Growing Unusual Fruit. David and Charles 1972 ISBN 0-7153-5531-7 A very readable book with information on about 100 species that can be grown in Britain (some in greenhouses) and details on how to grow and use them. [4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9 Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants. [5] Mabey. R. Food for Free. Collins 1974 ISBN 0-00-219060-5 Edible wild plants found in Britain. Fairly comprehensive, very few pictures and rather optimistic on the desirability of some of the plants. [6] Mabey. R. Plants with a Purpose. Fontana 1979 ISBN 0-00-635555-2 Details on some of the useful wild plants of Britain. Poor on pictures but otherwise very good.
    [Show full text]
  • Tuscan Solid Wood Worksurfaces
    solid wood worksurfaces Tuscan solid wood worksurfaces Touch a solid wood worksurface and you can feel the beauty with your fingertips. Solid wood worksurfaces are an investment in timeless quality and natural beauty. Tuscan worksurfaces are crafted from the finest quality hardwoods, so you can always be confident about their performance and durability. And the extensive choice of colours and species, available in different sizes and thicknesses, gives you unrivalled design freedom. Your choice of timber will be instinctive. But the look and feel of your worksurface will always be special. Bamboo 3 Species & Trees Bamboo - Phyllostachys Pubescens European Oak - Quercus Robur, Quercus Petrea Technically not a wood but a species of grass, it is widely European Oak is light to yellowish-brown in colour with used in a vast number of applications due to its structural distinctive silver grain figure due to the broad medullary and durable qualities. It is very dense and strong with rays that can appear. Renowned for it’s strength, durability excellent resistance to moisture. Due to its exceptional and aesthetic character, it is a preferred choice in a wide growth rate, bamboo is now widely regarded as one range of applications. of the most sustainable and environmentally friendly options available. Iroko - Chlorophora Excelsa The excellent strength and natural oil durability properties Brown Ash - Fraxinus Excelsior of Iroko make it an excellent choice for worktops, as well European Ash is of medium weight, with freshly cut as being one of the most interesting and striking timbers wood being a creamy white to pale brown, turning to to use.
    [Show full text]
  • 93 47. Hymenaea Courbaril L
    47. Hymenaea courbaril L. - loksi var. courbaril 47a. Hymenaea oblongifolia Huber var. davisii (Sandw. Lee & Langenh.) Synonym (47) : Hymenaea davisii Sandw. Family : Leguminosae (Caesalpinioideae) Vernacular names Suriname : Rediloksi / Rode lokus Guyana : Locust / Kawanari / Moire / Stinking toe French Guiana : Courbaril / Loka Bolivia : Algarbobo Brazil : Jatoba / Copal / Copinol / Jutai Colombia : Algarrobo Venezuela : Jatahv / Algarrobo Peru : Azucar-huayo International trade name : Courbaril, Jatoba Occurrence : Suriname, Guianas, Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Central America Tree description Bole length : bole 18 - 24 m: tree height 30 - 45 m Diameter : 0.50 – 1.50 m Log shape : straight, cylindrical; tree base swollen or buttressed Wood description Sapwood : distinct, whitish to cream white Heartwood : orange brown with dark veins or light brown to purplish brown Grain : generally straight, sometimes interlocked Texture : fine to moderately coarse Technological characteristics Physical properties (47) H. courbaril Green density (g/cm3): 1.10 Air dry density at 12% MC (g/cm3): 0.87 Total tangential shrinkage (%) : 8.5 Total radial shrinkage (%) : 4.4 Total volumetric shrinkage (%) : 12.6 93 Mechanical properties (47) H. courbaril Bending strength at 12% MC (N/mm2): 173 Modulus of elasticity (MOE) at 12% MC (N/mm2): 19800 Crushing strength at 12% MC (N/mm2): 98 Processing Sawing : difficult, power required; blunting effect: moderate Drying : slow drying recommended; difficult to air-season; US Kiln schedule T3 – C2 for 25-38 mm and T3 – C1 for 50 mm stock Machining : special tools recommended Gluing : good in dry and interior condition Nailing : pre-boring necessary Finishing : good Veneering : slices well; peeling difficult due to hardness Natural durability Decay fungi : moderate to very good Termites : very good Marine borers : moderate Treatability (heartwood) : poor End uses : exterior and interior joinery, marine constructions, high grade furniture and cabinet work, flooring, stairs, decorative veneer and fittings, turnery, arched articles.
    [Show full text]
  • Dipterocarpaceae)
    DNA Sequence-Based Identification and Molecular Phylogeny Within Subfamily Dipterocarpoideae (Dipterocarpaceae) Dissertation Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) at Forest Genetics and Forest Tree Breeding, Büsgen Institute Faculty of Forest Sciences and Forest Ecology Georg-August-Universität Göttingen By Essy Harnelly (Born in Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Göttingen, 2013 Supervisor : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Referee : Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey Co-referee : Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft Date of Disputation : 09.01.2013 2 To My Family 3 Acknowledgments First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Dr. Reiner Finkeldey for accepting me as his PhD student, for his support, helpful advice and guidance throughout my study. I am very grateful that he gave me this valuable chance to join his highly motivated international working group. I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Holger Kreft and Prof. Dr. Raphl Mitlöhner, who agreed to be my co-referee and member of examination team. I am grateful to Dr. Kathleen Prinz for her guidance, advice and support throughout my research as well as during the writing process. My deepest thankfulness goes to Dr. Sarah Seifert (in memoriam) for valuable discussion of my topic, summary translation and proof reading. I would also acknowledge Dr. Barbara Vornam for her guidance and numerous valuable discussions about my research topic. I would present my deep appreciation to Dr. Amarylis Vidalis, for her brilliant ideas to improve my understanding of my project. My sincere thanks are to Prof. Dr. Elizabeth Gillet for various enlightening discussions not only about the statistical matter, but also my health issues.
    [Show full text]
  • CITES Appendix II
    PC20 Inf. 7 Annex 9 INTRODUCTION TO CITES AND AGARWOOD OVERVIEW Asian Regional Workshop on Agarwood; 22-24 November 2011 By Milena Sosa Schmidt, CITES Secretariat: [email protected] A bit of history Several genera from the family Thymeleaceae are agarwood producing taxa. These are: Aquilaria, Enkleia, Aetoxylon, Gonystylus, Wikstroemia, Gyrinops. They produce different qualities of agarwood from which Aquilaria seems to be the best (see Indonesia report of 2003). From these six genera we have currently three listed on CITES Appendix II. The history of these listings is as follows: THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE) (E) Agarwood, ramin; (S) Madera de Agar, ramin; (F) Bois d'Agar, ramin Aquilaria spp. II 12/01/05 #1CoP13 II/r AE 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II/r KW 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II/r QA 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II/r SY 12/01/05 Excludes Aquilaria malaccensis. Excluye Aquilaria malaccensis. Exclus Aquilaria malaccensis. II 13/09/07 #1CoP14 II 23/06/10 #4CoP15 Aquilaria malaccensis II 16/02/95 #1CoP9 II 12/01/05 Included in Aquilaria spp. Incluida en Aquilaria spp. Inclus dans Aquilaria spp. Gonystylus spp. III ID 06/08/01 #1CoP11 III/r MY 17/08/01 II 12/01/05 #1CoP13 II/r MY 12/01/05 II/w MY 07/06/05 II 13/09/07 #1CoP14 II 23/06/10 #4CoP15 Gyrinops spp. II 12/01/05 #1CoP13 II/r AE 12/01/05 II/r KW 12/01/05 II/r QA 12/01/05 II/r SY 12/01/05 II 13/09/07 #1CoP14 II 23/06/10 #4CoP15 The current annotation for these taxa is #4 and reads: All parts and derivatives, except: 1 PC20 Inf.
    [Show full text]
  • Seasoning and Handling of Ramin1
    U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE FOREST SERVICE FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY MADISON,WIS. In Cooperation with the University of Wisconsin U. S. FOREST SERVICE RESEARCH NOTE FPL- 0172 SEPTEMBER 1967 SEASONING AND HANDLING OF RAMIN1 By JOHN M. McMILLEN, Technologist Forest Products Laboratory, Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture Abstract One of the imported woods that is finding increasing use for specific purposes is ramin (Gonystylus spp.). It originates in the Southwest Pacific and has seasoning properties somewhat like oak. Many importers, custom dryers, and users are not aware of the special seasoning and handling requirements of this wood. As a result, some firms have experienced heavy losses. This note brings together suggestions that should greatly reduce or eliminate these losses. Ramin--Production and Properties Ramin (pronounced ray-min) is the common name used in the United States for wood from Gonystylus spp., principally G. bancanus growing in Sarawak, Malaysia. Another common name used in Malaya is melawis. The trees grow 1 Partly based on information from experienced importers, custom dryers, and users of ramin. in fresh water swamp forests and have straight, clean boles averaging 60 feet long and 2 feet in diameter near the base. Principal sources are the river valleys of Sarawak and the west coast of Malaya. In the Philippines, G. macrophyllus is common in the primary forests. An undetermined species is fairly comon in the Solomon Islands, Ramin is an attractive, high-class utility hardwood having about the same weight as sycamore or paper birch. Both the sapwood and the heartwood are white to pale straw in color.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus
    Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases List of Plants for Tinnitus Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Newcastelia viscida 1 1 Platanus occidentalis 1 1 Tacca aspera 1 1 Avicennia tomentosa 2 1 Coccoloba excoriata 1 1 Diospyros morrisiana 1 1 Cassia siamea 1 1 Diospyros derra 1 1 Rhododendron ledebourii 1 1 Thymelaea hirsuta 1 1 Dichrostachys glomerata 1 1 Diospyros wallichii 2 1 Erythroxylum gracilipes 1 1 Hyptis emoryi 1 1 Lemaireocereus thurberi 1 1 Pongamia pinnata 1 1 Quercus championi 2 1 Rubus spectabilis 2 1 Tetracera scandens 2 1 Arbutus menziesii 1 1 Betula sp. 2 1 Dillenia pentagyna 2 1 Erythroxylum rotundifolium 1 1 Grewia tiliaefolia 1 1 Inga punctata 1 1 Lepechinia hastata 1 1 Paeonia japonica 1 1 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Pouteria torta 1 1 Rabdosia adenantha 1 1 Selaginella delicatula 1 1 Stemonoporus affinis 2 1 Rosa davurica 1 1 Calophyllum lankaensis 1 1 Colubrina granulosa 1 1 Acrotrema uniflorum 1 1 Diospyros hirsuta 2 1 Pedicularis palustris 1 1 Pistacia major 1 1 Psychotria adenophylla 2 1 Buxus microphylla 2 1 Clinopodium umbrosum 1 1 Diospyros maingayi 2 1 Epilobium rosmarinifolium 1 1 Garcinia xanthochymus 1 1 Hippuris vulgare 1 1 Kleinhovia hospita 1 1 Crotalaria semperflorens 1 1 Diospyros abyssinica 2 1 Isodon grandifolius 1 1 Salvia mexicana 1 1 Shorea affinis 2 1 Diospyros singaporensis 2 1 Erythroxylum amazonicum 1 1 Euclea crispa 1 1 2 Plant Chemical Count Activity Count Givotia rottleriformis 2 1 Zizyphus trinervia 2 1 Simaba obovata 1 1 Betula cordifolia 1 1 Platanus orientalis 1 1 Triadenum japonicum 1 1 Woodfordia floribunda 2 1 Calea zacatechichi 1 1 Diospyros natalensis 1 1 Alyxia buxifolia 1 1 Brassica napus var.
    [Show full text]
  • Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607)
    Complete Index of Common Names: Supplement to Tropical Timbers of the World (AH 607) by Nancy Ross Preface Since it was published in 1984, Tropical Timbers of the World has proven to be an extremely valuable reference to the properties and uses of tropical woods. It has been particularly valuable for the selection of species for specific products and as a reference for properties information that is important to effective pro- cessing and utilization of several hundred of the most commercially important tropical wood timbers. If a user of the book has only a common or trade name for a species and wishes to know its properties, the user must use the index of common names beginning on page 451. However, most tropical timbers have numerous common or trade names, depending upon the major region or local area of growth; furthermore, different species may be know by the same common name. Herein lies a minor weakness in Tropical Timbers of the World. The index generally contains only the one or two most frequently used common or trade names. If the common name known to the user is not one of those listed in the index, finding the species in the text is impossible other than by searching the book page by page. This process is too laborious to be practical because some species have 20 or more common names. This supplement provides a complete index of common or trade names. This index will prevent a user from erroneously concluding that the book does not contain a specific species because the common name known to the user does not happen to be in the existing index.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Nuclear SNP Markers for Mahogany (Swietenia Spp.)
    Conservation Genetics Resources (2020) 12:585–587 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12686-020-01162-8 TECHNICAL NOTE Development of nuclear SNP markers for Mahogany (Swietenia spp.) Birte Pakull1 · Lasse Schindler1 · Malte Mader1 · Birgit Kersten1 · Celine Blanc‑Jolivet1 · Maike Paulini1 · Maristerra R. Lemes2 · Sheila E. Ward3 · Carlos M. Navarro4 · Stephen Cavers5,8 · Alexandre M. Sebbenn6 · Omar di Dio6 · Erwan Guichoux7 · Bernd Degen1 Received: 6 April 2020 / Accepted: 23 July 2020 / Published online: 12 August 2020 © The Author(s) 2020 Abstract Swietenia species are the most valuable American tropical timbers and have been heavily overexploited for decades. The three species are listed as either vulnerable or endangered by IUCN and are included on Appendix II of CITES, yet illegal exploitation continues. Here, we used restriction associated DNA sequencing to develop a new set of 120 SNP markers for Swietenia sp., suitable for MassARRAY®iPLEX™ genotyping. These markers can be used for population genetic studies and timber tracking purposes. Keywords SNPs · Mahogany · Swietenia spp. · MassARRAY®iPLEX™ The genus Swietenia includes the species: Swietenia mahag- commercially because of past overexploitation, S. macro- oni (L.) Jacq. (Small-leaved mahogany, native to Florida phylla is now the most valuable and economically important and the Caribbean islands), Swietenia macrophylla King. American tropical timber (Louppe et al. 2008). Swietenia (Big-leaved mahogany, native to Central and South Amer- wood is used for high-class furniture, boat building, musical ica) and Swietenia humilis Zucc. (Pacifc Coast mahogany, instruments etc. All three mahogany species are listed on native to the relatively dry Central American Pacifc coast) CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered (Schütt et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Show Activity
    A Antimycoplasmotic *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Acacia farnesiana Huisache; Opopanax; Popinac; Sweet Acacia; Cassie 1 Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 1 Aloe vera Bitter Aloes; Aloe 1 Althaea officinalis White Mallow; Marshmallow 1 Ammi visnaga Visnaga 1 Apium graveolens Celery 1 Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort 1 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 1 Artemisia capillaris Capillary Wormwood 1 Artemisia annua Qinghao; Sweet Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Wormwood (GRIN); Annual Mugwort (GRIN); Sweet Annie 1 Astragalus membranaceus Huang-Chi; Huang Qi 1 Capparis spinosa Caperbush; Caper 1 Cichorium intybus Chicory; Succory; Witloof 1 Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 1 Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia Bark; Canela de la China (Sp.); Saigon Cinnamon; China Junk Cassia; Canelero chino (Sp.); 1 Cannelier Casse (Fr.); Chinazimt (Ger.); Cassia; Cannelier de Chine (Fr.); Chinese Cinnamon; Chinese Cassia; Kashia-Keihi (Jap.); Cassia Lignea; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Zimtcassie (Ger.); Canelle de Cochinchine (Fr.) Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange; Petitgrain 1 Daucus carota Carrot 1 Dipteryx odorata Tonka Bean; Dutch Tonka Bean 1 70000.0 Eupatorium triplinerve Triplinerved eupatorium 1 Ferula alliacea Garlic Ferula 1 Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet; Queen Of The Meadow 1 Galium odoratum Waldmeister; Woodruff 1 26000.0 Hierochloe odorata Vanilla Grass; Manna Grass; Seneca Grass; Sweet
    [Show full text]
  • Tocopherols and Fatty Acid Profile in Baru Nuts (Dipteryx Alata Vog.), Raw and Roasted: Important Sources in Nature That Can Prevent Diseases
    Food Science and Nutrition Technology ISSN: 2574-2701 Tocopherols and Fatty Acid Profile in Baru Nuts (Dipteryx Alata Vog.), Raw and Roasted: Important Sources in Nature that Can Prevent Diseases 1,3* 2 3 3 Lemos MRB , Zambiazi RC , de Almeida EMS and de Alencar ER Research Article Volume 1 Issue 2 1University of Brasilia, UnB, Brazil Received Date: July 11, 2016 2Federal University of Pelotas, UFPel, Brazil Published Date: July 25, 2016 3University of Brasilia, UnB-Brazil *Corresponding author: Miriam Rejane Bonilla Lemos (First author), Health Sciences Post graduation Program, Health Sciences Faculty, University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, PO Box 70910900, Brazil– PGCS-FS, University Campus Darcy Ribeiro- North wing, Zip code: 70.910.900 – Brasília-DF/Brazil, E-mail: [email protected] . Abstract Brazil has extensive biodiversity in their biomes, where the Cerrado, vegetation of the Brazilian interior, contributes a nutritional and medicinal potential still unexplored. The reduced risk of cardiovascular disease and secondary complications, which stand out with a higher incidence rate and prevalence on the world stage, have been positively associated with the consumption of fruits, vegetables and rich oil seeds of antioxidants. This protective potential is attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds that exert antioxidant activity, preventing risks to biological systems. Studies have shown that the constituents of plant foods have recognized ability to chelate divalent metals involved in the production of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), which can prevent damage to the organism and the onset of diseases. Recent studies have shown that daily supplementation with Baru nuts [Dipteryx alata Vog.] reduced oxidative stress induced by iron in rats protecting biological systems from the harmful effects of free radicals.
    [Show full text]