STAGE 2 THREATENED SPECIES ACTION PLAN R3 Final July 2019 FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL
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Improving Ecosystems STAGE 2 THREATENED SPECIES ACTION PLAN R3 Final July 2019 FRASER COAST REGIONAL COUNCIL Executive summary Fraser Coast Regional Council engaged Ecosure to develop a list of locally significant species for the Fraser Coast region, review and prioritise threatening processes for species of local, state and national significance, and identify management actions for a Threatened Species Action Plan. Existing biodiversity assessment systems and related literature were reviewed to develop a set of objective and scientifically robust criteria for identifying and prioritising locally significant species, including: • threatened status – species listed as matters of state or national significance under state or federal legislation • local abundance – number of occurrence records in the Fraser Coast area • local decline – at risk of extinction in the southeast Queensland region • distribution limits – limit of geographic or altitudinal range in the region • restricted / low population – limited in geographic range or uncommon in the region • disjunct population – widely separated populations across its geographic range • cultural / iconic species – cultural values or iconic to local community • ecologically important species – important ecological role in local ecosystems • locally managed species – Council can provide some level of effective management. Criteria were used to assess 163 candidate species, which included 92 species of local significance and 71 species that are listed as matters of state or national significance. The prioritisation process included review of available ecological information, community and Council workshops and input from community members with local knowledge of species in the Fraser Coast region. The review identified 59 priority species, which included 25 species of local significance and 34 species that are listed as matters of state or national significance. Priority species inhabit a broad range of habitat types, occupying eight of the ten broad vegetation groups occurring within the Fraser Coast region. The two unoccupied broad vegetation groups are abundant and widespread habitats in western inland regions but are uncommon in the Fraser Coast and other coastal regions. While 22 priority species inhabit one discrete broad vegetation group, 37 species may utilise two or more broad vegetation groups at various stages of their life cycle. Threats to priority species were classified into 22 categories, although many categories are inter-related. Threats that impact the greatest number of priority species are: • habitat loss from numerous causes including urban development, cropping, grazing, forestry, mining, quarrying, linear infrastructure (57 species) • habitat fragmentation (43 species) PR4174 Stage 2 TSAP ecosure.com.au | i • changes in fire regimes including fire frequency, intensity and seasonality (29 species) • altered hydrology including surface and ground water (25 species) • weed invasion (23 species) • projected impacts from climate change (43 species). Management actions were developed to address threats to priority species. Actions primarily address threatening processes on land managed by FCRC and private land, although some actions recommend collaborative actions with neighbouring councils and state and federal agencies to achieve effective management outcomes. Actions to manage threats were provided within 11 broad categories (many of which overlap to varying degrees): 1. habitat loss 2. habitat fragmentation caused by habitat loss, as well as infrastructure such as roads and in-stream barriers 3. habitat degradation from a variety of sources including maintenance works (e.g. roadsides, firebreaks, access tracks, fence lines, other linear infrastructure), contaminants (e.g. pollution, pesticides, nutrients), changes in hydrology, vehicle tracks and removal of important habitat resources (e.g. hollow-bearing trees, fallen timber, dense understorey vegetation) 4. inappropriate fire regimes 5. competition from weeds 6. predation and competition from feral / domestic animals 7. habitat restoration 8. introduction and spread of diseases 9. uncontrolled harvesting 10. impacts of climate change 11. monitoring. Recommendations for further studies were provided to improve the knowledge and management of priority species, including: • modelling of potential habitat for priority species • ground truthing of potential habitat for priority species • refining of wildlife corridors within the region in collaboration with surrounding LGAs • targeted surveys for priority species, especially in areas vulnerable to clearing and degradation (e.g. emerging community areas, riparian habitats) and for species with very few records in the Fraser Coast region • research into the ecology of priority species, especially habitat requirements, population trends and threatening processes. PR4174 Stage 2 TSAP ecosure.com.au | ii Acknowledgements Fraser Coast Regional Council (FCRC) provided extensive support for this project, including provision of ecological data, liaison with local experts and promotion and coordination of workshops. We gratefully acknowledge the assistance of community members who volunteered their time and expertise towards the project. The following people attended workshops and / or provided valuable local knowledge: • Alan Logan (local orchid expert) • Brad Crosbie (Wyld Projects) • Dominique Potvin (University of Southern Queensland) • Cr David Lewis (FCRC Councillor) • Dustyn Currie (Public member) • Eva Ford (Mary River Catchment Co-ordinating Committee) • Gerry van der Lee (FCRC Environmental Technical Officer) • Glenda Pitman (Greater Mary Association) • Jenny Robin (FCRC Community Nursery Team Leader) • John Williams (Mary River Catchment Co-ordination Committee) • Lauren Payler (FCRC Manager Strategic Land Use Planning) • Mike Moller (Wide Bay Burnett Environment Council) • Myles Broom (Butchulla Land and Sea Ranger) • Penny Flaherty (Department of Environment and Science) • Peter Duck (Wildlife Preservation Society Queensland) • Tina Ball (Department of Environment and Science) • Tina Raveneau (FCRC Community Environment Program Officer) • Tony van Kampen (Ecologist/Consultant). We especially thank Tony van Kampen, who contributed his extensive knowledge of local flora to the project and has developed the Fraser Coast Plants website, which provides a valuable local botanical resource. PR4174 Stage 2 TSAP ecosure.com.au | iii Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations ALA Atlas of Living Australia AquaBaMM Aquatic Biodiversity Assessment and Mapping Methodology BAMM Biodiversity Assessment and Mapping Methodology BCC Brisbane City Council BOT Back on Track BVG Broad vegetation group DES Department of Environment and Science DNRME Department of Natural Resources, Mining and Energy EPBC Act Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 FCRC Fraser Coast Regional Council GCCC Gold Coast City Council GRC Gympie Regional Council LGA Local government area MBRC Moreton Bay Regional Council MNES Matters of National Environmental Significance MSES Matters of State Environmental Significance NC Act Nature Conservation Act 1992 NSC Noosa Shire Council RE Regional ecosystem SCC Sunshine Coast Council SEQ South East Queensland SLATS Statewide Landcover and Trees Study PR4174 Stage 2 TSAP ecosure.com.au | iv Contents Executive summary ................................................................................................................ i Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................... iii Glossary, acronyms and abbreviations .................................................................................iv List of tables ..........................................................................................................................vi 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Scope ..................................................................................................................... 8 2 Methods ......................................................................................................................... 9 2.1 Identification of MSES and MNES species .............................................................. 9 2.2 Identification of locally significant species ............................................................... 9 2.3 Prioritisation of locally significant, MSES and MNES species ................................ 10 2.4 Species habitat preferences .................................................................................. 10 2.5 Threatening processes ......................................................................................... 11 2.6 Management Actions ............................................................................................ 11 2.7 Limitations............................................................................................................. 12 3 Results ......................................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Species prioritisation ............................................................................................. 13 3.1.1 Prioritisation criteria ....................................................................................... 13 3.1.2 Prioritisation criteria and scoring system .......................................................