Standardization Related China Government & Authorities

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more

欧 洲 电 气 电子行业办事 处 技术法规 . 标准化 . 认证的沟通网络 Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map In-corporate with, 合作方 Orgalime - The European Engineering Industries Association, Brussels Orgalime - 欧洲工程 行业协 会,布鲁 塞 尔 Time period: 12 January 2009 – 20 July 2011 EuropElectro Office ZVEI - German Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers’ Association,Frankfurt am Main www.europelectro.org ZVEI - 德 国电气电 子行业协 会,法 兰克 福 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main Organization 2 Index 3 What’s New? 4 State Structure 5 National People’s Congress 6 Structure of State Council 7 Ministries and Commissions under the State Council 8 China Standardization and Regulation Authorities & Authority Structure 9-12 Organization of MIIT, NDRC, MEP, MOHURD 13-15 Structure, Organization, Top management of AQSIQ 16-17 Organization, Top management of SAC 18-19 Organization, Top management of CNCA 20 Organization of CQC 21 Organization of CNIS Processes 22 Structure of Law & Regulation 23 Legislative Process of Law 24 Formulation Process of Administrative Regulation 25 Formulation Process of Department Rule 26-27 Development Process of National Standard Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 2 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main Minister of MIIT changed MOHURD organization chart added China Standardization and regulation government & authorities structure updated Minister of AQSIQ changed Administrator of SAC changed CNIS organization chart updated Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 3 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main Chairman National People’s Congress WU Bangguo National People’s Congress President Presidency HU Jintao Central Military Supreme Supreme People's State Council Commission People's Court Procuratorate Premier Chairman President Procurator-general WEN Jiabao HU Jintao WANG Shengjun CAO Jianming Source: www.news.xinhuanet.com Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 4 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main National People’s Congress The Standing Committee of the NPC The Meeting of the Chairmen of the Standing Committee Special Committees Working and Administrative Deputy Credential Examination Committee Ethnic Affairs Committee Bodies of the Standing Committee Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee General Office Financial and Economic Legislative Affairs Commission Affairs Committee Budgetary Affairs Commission Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee Credentials Committee Foreign Affairs Committee Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee Macao Special Administrative Environment Protection and Region Basic Law Committee Resources Conservation Committee Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee Law Committee Source: www.news.xinhuanet.com Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 5 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main State Council Ministries and Commissions Special Organization directly under the State Council (27) under the State Council (1) Administrations and Bureaus Organizations directly under under The the State Council (16) Ministries & Commissions (22) Institutions directly under the State Council (14) Administrative Offices under the State Council (7) Source: www.news.xinhuanet.com Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 6 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main State Council Ministries and Commissions under the State Council (27) Foreign Affairs The National Science and The State Ethnic YANG Jiechi Development and Technology Affairs Commission Reform Commission WAN Gang YANG Jing State Security (NDRC) Transport Culture GENG Huichang ZHANG Ping LI Shenglin CAI Wu Human resources and Supervision social security Industry and Health MA Wen (concurrently) (f.) Information YIN Weimin CHEN Zhu Technology (MIIT) National Defence Public Security Environmental MIAO Wei LIANG Guanglie protection MENG Jianzhu (concurrently) (concurrently) Water Resources ZHOU Shengxian The National Civil Affairs CHEN Lei Education Population and Family LI Liguo YUAN Gui ren Agriculture Planning Commission LI Bin (f.) Justice Land and Resources HAN Changfu WU Aiying (f.) XU Shaoshi The People's Bank of Commerce China Finance Housing and Urban- Rural Development CHEN Deming ZHOU Xiaochuan XIE Xuren JIANG Weixin The National Audit Railways Office SHENG Guangzu LIU Jiayi Source: www.news.xinhuanet.com Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 7 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main Ministry level Vice Ministry level Responsible Authorities and Organizations Administration of Certification & - Accreditation of China (CNCA) China Certification and Inspection(Group)Co. , Ltd. (CCIC) China Quality Certification Center (CQC) China Certification & Accreditation Association (CCAA) China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment (CNAS) State Administration of China Information Security Certification Center (ISCCC) Quality Supervision, Standardization Administration of China - Inspection and (SAC) Quarantine (AQSIQ) Standardization Press of China (SPC) China Association for Standardization (CAS) China National Institute of Standardization (CNIS) National Institute of Metrology P.R. China (NIM) China Energy ConservationAssociation(CECA) China Special Equipment Safety Inspection and Research Institute (CSEI) Article Numbering Code Centre (ANCC) China Electronics Standardization Institute (CESI) China CommunicationStandards Association(CCSA) China Machinery Industry Federal (CMIF) Ministry of Industry and - China Electricity and Electronic Association (CEEIA) Information Technology (MIIT) China Light industry Federal China Household Electric Appliance Industry Association (CHEAA) China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute (CHEARI) - State Electricity Regulatory Commission China Electricity Council (CEC) People’s Republic of China (SERC) National Development and National Energy Administration (NEA) - Reform Commission (NDRC) - Energy Conversation Center State Energy Resources - * - Commission Ministry of Environment Protection -- (MEP) Ministry of Housing and Urban- -- Rural Development (MOHURD) *: Business report relation Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 8 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main Minister:Mr. MIAO Wei State Council Vice-Ministers: Mr. XI Guohua Mr. CHEN Qiufa Mr. YANG Xueshan Ministry of Industry and information Mr. SU Bo Technology of the People’s Republic of Mr. LIU Lihua China (MIIT) General Office Bureau of Radio Department of Department of Civil- Medium & Small Military Integration Enterprises Promotion Department of Department of Policies & Department of Informatization Regulations Energy Promotion Bureau of Conservation and Telecommunication Resources Utilization Department of Department of Inf ormation Security Planning Department of Coordination Department of Sof tware Service Work Saf ety Industry Department of Department of International Finance Cooperation Department of Department of Raw Communications Material Industry Development Department of Department of Human Resources Industrial Policies & Education Department of Department of Telecommunication Equipment Industry Administration Department of Science & Supervision Bureau Technology Department of Department of Consumer Goods Communications Department of Industry Security Performance Party Membership Inspection & Committee Coordination Source: www.miit.gov.cn Bureau Standardization related China Government & Authorities Map 9 European Electrical and Electronics Industry In Cooperation with: ORGALIME, Brussels. ZVEI, Frankfurt am Main State Council Chairman: Mr. ZHANG Ping Vice-Chairman: XIE Zhenhua, ZHU Zhixin, PENG Sen, SUN Zhigang, XU National Development and Xianping, ZHANG Xiaoqiang, Reform Commission (NDRC) DU Ying, MU Hong, LIU Tienan Department of Department of Department of Office of Key General Office Western Region High-Tech Price Project Development Industry Supervision Inspectors Department of Department of Resource Department of Department of Foreign Capital Conservation Employment and State Bureau of Policy Studies and Overseas and Income Material Reserve Investment Environmental Distribution Department of Protection Department of Department of Department of Development State Grain Regional Social Laws and Planning Administration Economy Development Regulations Department of Department of National Department of Department of Department of International Economy Rural Economy Trade Climate Change Cooperation Bureau of Department of Department of Department of Bureau of Economic Northeastern Industry Retired Officials Operations Region Fiscal and Financial Affairs Coordination Adjustment Revitalization National Energy Department of Department of Department of Department of Administration Economic Personnel System Reform Basic Industries Price (NEA) Energy Department of The NDRC Party Conversation Fixed Assets Committee Investment Center Office of National Economic MobilizationSource:
Recommended publications
  • China Data Supplement

    China Data Supplement

    China Data Supplement October 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 29 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 36 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR................................................................................................................ 54 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR....................................................................................................................... 61 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 66 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 October 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
  • Adaptive Fuzzy Pid Controller's Application in Constant Pressure Water Supply System

    Adaptive Fuzzy Pid Controller's Application in Constant Pressure Water Supply System

    2010 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering (ICISE 2010) Hangzhou, China 4-6 December 2010 Pages 1-774 IEEE Catalog Number: CFP1076H-PRT ISBN: 978-1-4244-7616-9 1 / 10 TABLE OF CONTENTS ADAPTIVE FUZZY PID CONTROLLER'S APPLICATION IN CONSTANT PRESSURE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM..............................................................................................................................................................................................................1 Xiao Zhi-Huai, Cao Yu ZengBing APPLICATION OF OPC INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY IN SHEARER REMOTE MONITORING SYSTEM ...............................5 Ke Niu, Zhongbin Wang, Jun Liu, Wenchuan Zhu PASSIVITY-BASED CONTROL STRATEGIES OF DOUBLY FED INDUCTION WIND POWER GENERATOR SYSTEMS.................................................................................................................................................................................9 Qian Ping, Xu Bing EXECUTIVE CONTROL OF MULTI-CHANNEL OPERATION IN SEISMIC DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM..........................14 Li Tao, Hu Guangmin, Zhao Taiyin, Li Lei URBAN VEGETATION COVERAGE INFORMATION EXTRACTION BASED ON IMPROVED LINEAR SPECTRAL MIXTURE MODE.....................................................................................................................................................................18 GUO Zhi-qiang, PENG Dao-li, WU Jian, GUO Zhi-qiang ECOLOGICAL RISKS ASSESSMENTS OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATIONS IN THE YANCHENG RED-CROWN CRANE NATIONAL NATURE RESERVE BY SUPPORT
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    China Data Supplement March 2008 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC ......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 31 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 38 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 54 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 58 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 65 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 69 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2008 The Main National Leadership of the
  • Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual

    Congressional-Executive Commission on China Annual

    CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ANNUAL REPORT 2016 ONE HUNDRED FOURTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 6, 2016 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 21–471 PDF WASHINGTON : 2016 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS House Senate CHRISTOPHER H. SMITH, New Jersey, MARCO RUBIO, Florida, Cochairman Chairman JAMES LANKFORD, Oklahoma ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina TOM COTTON, Arkansas TRENT FRANKS, Arizona STEVE DAINES, Montana RANDY HULTGREN, Illinois BEN SASSE, Nebraska DIANE BLACK, Tennessee DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California TIMOTHY J. WALZ, Minnesota JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio GARY PETERS, Michigan MICHAEL M. HONDA, California TED LIEU, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State PAUL B. PROTIC, Staff Director ELYSE B. ANDERSON, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 19:58 Oct 05, 2016 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\AR16 NEW\21471.TXT DEIDRE C O N T E N T S Page I. Executive Summary ............................................................................................. 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Overview ............................................................................................................ 5 Recommendations to Congress and the Administration ..............................
  • Issue 1 2013

    Issue 1 2013

    ISSUE 1 · 2013 NPC《中国人大》对外版 CHAIRMAN ZHANG DEJIANG VOWS TO PROMOTE SOCIALIST DEMOCRACY, RULE OF LAW ISSUE 4 · 2012 1 Chairman of the NPC Standing Committee Zhang Dejiang (7th, L) has a group photo with vice-chairpersons Zhang Baowen, Arken Imirbaki, Zhang Ping, Shen Yueyue, Yan Junqi, Wang Shengjun, Li Jianguo, Chen Changzhi, Wang Chen, Ji Bingxuan, Qiangba Puncog, Wan Exiang, Chen Zhu (from left to right). Ma Zengke China’s new leadership takes 6 shape amid high expectations Contents Special Report Speech In–depth 6 18 24 China’s new leadership takes shape President Xi Jinping vows to bring China capable of sustaining economic amid high expectations benefits to people in realizing growth: Premier ‘Chinese dream’ 8 25 Chinese top legislature has younger 19 China rolls out plan to transform leaders Chairman Zhang Dejiang vows government functions to promote socialist democracy, 12 rule of law 27 China unveils new cabinet amid China’s anti-graft efforts to get function reform People institutional impetus 15 20 28 Report on the work of the Standing Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power China defense budget to grow 10.7 Committee of the National People’s should not be aloof from public percent in 2013 Congress (excerpt) supervision’ 20 Chairman Zhang Dejiang: ‘Power should not be aloof from public supervision’ Doubling income is easy, narrowing 30 regional gap is anything but 34 New age for China’s women deputies ISSUE 1 · 2013 29 37 Rural reform helps China ensure grain Style changes take center stage at security Beijing’s political season 30 Doubling
  • Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) 中国工业和信息化部

    Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) 中国工业和信息化部

    Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) 中国工业和信息化部 Address: 13 Xi Chang’an Jie, Beijing 100804 | Phone: 86-10-6820-5006 | Website: www.miit.gov.cn The State Council created MIIT in March 2008 to assume the functions of several previous ministries and offices, including the former Ministry of Information Industry; ministry-level Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense; State Council Informatization Office; State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau; and most of the National Development and Reform Commission’s project-approval functions. MIIT plays a significant role in regulating major industries and approving new industrial investments and projects, particularly in key areas such as information technology, telecommunications, and national defense. Chair Miao Wei 苗圩 Vice Ministers Yang Xueshan Su Bo Xu Dazhe Liu Lihua Shang Bing Mao Weiming 杨学山 苏波 许达哲 刘利华 尚冰 毛伟明 Chief Engineers Zhu Hongren Zhang Feng 朱宏任 张峰 Chief Economist Zhou Zixue 周子学 Department Responsibilities* General Office (办公厅) Policy and Law (政策法规司) Planning (规划司) Manages overall ministry work, including Researches industrial strategy issues; offers policy Formulates development strategies; responsible for information, communications, security, etc; suggestions for industry, communications, and allocating resources for fixed-asset investment in industry, coordinates and supervises daily activities; and development of the IT sector; drafts industry communications, and informatization (includes foreign publishes ministry news. policies, regulations,
  • News China March. 13.Cdr

    News China March. 13.Cdr

    VOL. XXV No. 3 March 2013 Rs. 10.00 The first session of the 12th National People’s Congress (NPC) opens at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, capital of China on March 5, 2013. (Xinhua/Pang Xinglei) Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei meets Indian Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Cheng Guoping , on behalf Foreign Minister Salman Khurshid in New Delhi on of State Councilor Dai Bingguo, attends the dialogue on February 25, 2013. During the meeting the two sides Afghanistan issue held in Moscow,together with Russian exchange views on high-level interactions between the two Security Council Secretary Nikolai Patrushev and Indian countries, economic and trade cooperation and issues of National Security Advisor Shivshankar Menon on February common concern. 20, 2013. Chinese Ambassador to India Mr.Wei Wei and other VIP Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei and Indian guests are having a group picture with actors at the 2013 Minister of Culture Smt. Chandresh Kumari Katoch enjoy Happy Spring Festival organized by the Chinese Embassy “China in the Spring Festival” exhibition at the 2013 Happy and FICCI in New Delhi on February 25,2013. Artists from Spring Festival. The exhibition introduces cultures, Jilin Province, China and Punjab Pradesh, India are warmly customs and traditions of Chinese Spring Festival. welcomed by the audience. Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei(third from left) Chinese Ambassador to India Mr. Wei Wei visits the participates in the “Happy New Year “ party organized by Chinese Visa Application Service Centre based in the Chinese Language Department of Jawaharlal Nehru Southern Delhi on March 6, 2013.
  • FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (De) China

    FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (De) China

    OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS China República Popular (de) China La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. OCTUBRE 2020 los grupos étnicos de usar sus propias lenguas; hay seis lenguas principales China en China, además del Mandarín. Moneda: La moneda oficial de la República Popular China es el Renminbi (RMB), que se traduce como “moneda del pueblo, o Yuan (CNY). Cotización media del euro en 2019, 1 euro/ 7,73. Religión: Las religiones tradicionales de China son el Taoísmo y Budismo; RUSIA el Confucianismo es un sistema de conducta con enorme influencia en la KAZAJISTÁN historia del país. Estimaciones de los practicantes de las distintas creen- cias son difíciles de realizar. No obstante algunos cálculos señalan: Taoísmo MONGOLIA Heilongjlang (aprox. 20 millones); Budismo (aprox. 100 millones); Cristianismo: Católicos Urumchi Mongolia Interior Jilin (aprox. 5 millones), Protestantes, (aprox. 15 millones); Musulmanes: (aprox. KIRGUISTÁN 20 millones). Gansu PEKÍN COREA DEL NORTE Ningxia Hebel Forma de Estado: República. COREA DEL SUR PAKISTÁN Qinghai Presidente: Xi Jinping (desde marzo de 2013). Tibet Henan (Xizang) Vicepresidente: Wang Qishan (desde marzo de 2018). Anhui Sichuan Shanghai Primer Ministro: Li Keqiang (desde marzo de 2013). Zhejiang NEPAL Ministro de Asuntos Exteriores: Wang Yi (desde marzo 2013).
  • China As a "Cyber Great Power": Beijing's Two Voices In

    China As a "Cyber Great Power": Beijing's Two Voices In

    SECURITY, STRATEGY, AND ORDER APRIL 2021 CHINA AS A “CYBER GREAT POWER” BEIJING’S TWO VOICES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS RUSH DOSHI, EMILY DE LA BRUYÈRE, NATHAN PICARSIC, AND JOHN FERGUSON CHINA AS A “CYBER GREAT POWER” BEIJING’S TWO VOICES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS RUSH DOSHI, EMILY DE LA BRUYÈRE, NATHAN PICARSIC, AND JOHN FERGUSON EXECUTIVE SUMMARY External Chinese government and commercial messaging on information technology (IT) speaks in one voice. Domestically, one hears a different, second voice. The former stresses free markets, openness, collaboration, and interdependence, themes that suggest Huawei and other Chinese companies ought to be treated like other global private sector actors and welcomed into foreign networks. Meanwhile, domestic Chinese government, commercial, and academic discourse emphasizes the limits of free markets and the dangers of reliance on foreign technologies — and, accordingly, the need for industrial policy and government control to protect technologies, companies, and networks. Domestic Chinese discourse also indicates that commercial communication networks, including telecommunications systems, might be used to project power and influence offensively; that international technical standards offer a means with which to cement such power and influence; and — above all — that IT architectures are a domain of zero-sum competition. That external Chinese government and corporate messaging might be disingenuous is by no means a novel conclusion. However, the core differences between that messaging and Chinese internal discussion on IT remain largely undocumented — despite China’s increasing development of and influence over international IT infrastructures, technologies, and norms. This report seeks to fill that gap, documenting the tension between external and internal Chinese discussions on telecommunications, as well as IT more broadly.
  • Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    Journal of Current Chinese Affairs

    China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC
  • Chapter 6 Hong Kong

    Chapter 6 Hong Kong

    CHAPTER 6 HONG KONG Key Findings • The Hong Kong government’s proposal of a bill that would allow for extraditions to mainland China sparked the territory’s worst political crisis since its 1997 handover to the Mainland from the United Kingdom. China’s encroachment on Hong Kong’s auton- omy and its suppression of prodemocracy voices in recent years have fueled opposition, with many protesters now seeing the current demonstrations as Hong Kong’s last stand to preserve its freedoms. Protesters voiced five demands: (1) formal with- drawal of the bill; (2) establishing an independent inquiry into police brutality; (3) removing the designation of the protests as “riots;” (4) releasing all those arrested during the movement; and (5) instituting universal suffrage. • After unprecedented protests against the extradition bill, Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam suspended the measure in June 2019, dealing a blow to Beijing which had backed the legislation and crippling her political agenda. Her promise in September to formally withdraw the bill came after months of protests and escalation by the Hong Kong police seeking to quell demonstrations. The Hong Kong police used increasingly aggressive tactics against protesters, resulting in calls for an independent inquiry into police abuses. • Despite millions of demonstrators—spanning ages, religions, and professions—taking to the streets in largely peaceful pro- test, the Lam Administration continues to align itself with Bei- jing and only conceded to one of the five protester demands. In an attempt to conflate the bolder actions of a few with the largely peaceful protests, Chinese officials have compared the movement to “terrorism” and a “color revolution,” and have im- plicitly threatened to deploy its security forces from outside Hong Kong to suppress the demonstrations.
  • Asia Focus #3

    Asia Focus #3

    PROGRAMME ASIE QUELLE COMPOSITION DU POLITBURO ET DU COMITÉ CENTRAL CHINOIS APRÈS 2017 ? Par Alex PAYETTE STAGIAIRE POSTDOCTORAL CRSH UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTREAL OCTOBRE 2016 Septembre 2016 ASIA FOCUS #3 l’IRIS ASIA FOCUS #3 - PROGRAMME ASIE / Octobre 2016 lors que 2016 se termine et que la campagne anticorruption agressivement menée par la tristement célèbre « jiwei » [纪委] a pris fin, il ne reste que A quelques mois pour finaliser la sélection interne des cadres qui seront appelés à être élus en novembre au Politburo ainsi qu’au Comité central. Cela dit, depuis la fin de 2015, nous avons pu remarquer un certain durcissement, voire même un « repli » de la part de Xi, tant dans son attitude face au pouvoir (p. ex. retour aux idiomes/symboles maoïstes, méfiance ouverte de l’Occident, attitude de plus en plus inflexible en matière de structures internationales, etc.), que dans son attitude envers certains patriarches du Parti, notamment Jiang Zemin (président de la République populaire entre 1993 et 2003) et Hu Jintao (président de 2003 à 2013), ainsi qu’envers les autres forces en présence sur la scène politique chinoise (par exemple la Ligue des jeunesses communistes [共青团]1, la « faction du pétrole » [石油帮]2, la bande Shanghai [ 上海帮], la bande du Jiangxi [江派], etc.). Ce dernier a également resserré son emprise non seulement sur Beijing – par le biais de son proche collaborateur Wang Xiaohong [王 小洪]3-, mais bien aussi sur le pays en entier. Tandis que le temps d’« abattre les tigres » [打虎] et que les déraillements de la jiwei sont encore perceptibles, en particulier dans la province du Hebei4, fort est de constater que l’impact n’est pas celui escompté, sauf dans les cas de Su Shulin [苏树林]5 et Jiang Jiemin [蒋洁敏]6, et qu’il ne sera pas vraiment possible d’évaluer les dégâts de cette campagne avant la formation du Comité central de 2022.