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Don Quixote and Legacy of a Caricaturist/Artistic Discourse
Don Quixote and the Legacy of a Caricaturist I Artistic Discourse Rupendra Guha Majumdar University of Delhi In Miguel de Cervantes' last book, The Tria/s Of Persiles and Sigismunda, a Byzantine romance published posthumously a year after his death in 1616 but declared as being dedicated to the Count of Lemos in the second part of Don Quixote, a basic aesthetie principIe conjoining literature and art was underscored: "Fiction, poetry and painting, in their fundamental conceptions, are in such accord, are so close to each other, that to write a tale is to create pietoríal work, and to paint a pieture is likewise to create poetic work." 1 In focusing on a primal harmony within man's complex potential of literary and artistic expression in tandem, Cervantes was projecting a philosophy that relied less on esoteric, classical ideas of excellence and truth, and more on down-to-earth, unpredictable, starkly naturalistic and incongruous elements of life. "But fiction does not", he said, "maintain an even pace, painting does not confine itself to sublime subjects, nor does poetry devote itself to none but epie themes; for the baseness of lífe has its part in fiction, grass and weeds come into pietures, and poetry sometimes concems itself with humble things.,,2 1 Quoted in Hans Rosenkranz, El Greco and Cervantes (London: Peter Davies, 1932), p.179 2 Ibid.pp.179-180 Run'endra Guha It is, perhaps, not difficult to read in these lines Cervantes' intuitive vindication of the essence of Don Quixote and of it's potential to generate a plural discourse of literature and art in the years to come, at multiple levels of authenticity. -
“Ella Pelea En Mí Y Vence En Mí”: Dulcinea, Ideal Amoroso Del Caballero De La Voluntad
“Ella pelea en mí y vence en mí”: Dulcinea, ideal amoroso del Caballero de la Voluntad CARLOS MATA INDURÁIN* ulcinea es un personaje complejo, cuyo análisis puede ser abordado –así D lo ha hecho la crítica– desde muy diversas perspectivas: se puede anali- zar su figura como componente de la materia amorosa, que forma junto con la materia caballeresca y la literaria los tres grandes núcleos temáticos del Quijote; se puede estudiar su función estructural (Dulcinea al servicio de la narración: pienso especialmente en todo lo relacionado con su encantamien- to y su desencantamiento en la Segunda Parte); se puede poner en relación con el estatus de la locura de don Quijote y la evolución de su carácter en las dos Partes, y con la problemática relación que se establece en la novela entre realidad y ficción, o entre apariencia y realidad; en este sentido, Dulcinea es también un factor determinante en la relación entre el caballero y su escude- ro Sancho Panza; la dualidad Dulcinea-Aldonza brinda abundantes momen- tos para la comicidad y la parodia, en pasajes que permiten la conformación de un mundo carnavalesco; se puede abordar el estudio de Dulcinea desde el psicoanálisis y la sexualidad1, etc., etc. Además, debemos partir del hecho fundamental de que Dulcinea es un personaje que no existe, que es la creación de una creación: Dulcinea es una invención de don Quijote de la Mancha, que a su vez es una invención de Alonso Quijano (que, a su vez, es una invención de Cervantes). Incluso po- * GRISO-Universidad de Navarra 1 Véase la Bibliografía final, y especialmente Javier S. -
Las Transformaciones De Aldonza Lorenzo
Lemir 14 (2010): 205-215 ISSN: 1579-735X ISSN: Las transformaciones de Aldonza Lorenzo Mario M. González Universidade de São Paulo RESUMEN: Aldonza Lorenzo aparece en el Quijote tan solo como la base real en que se apoya la creación de la dama del caballero andante, Dulcinea del Toboso, a partir del pasado enamoramiento del hidalgo por la labradora. No obstante, permanece en la novela como una referencia tanto para don Quijote como para su escudero. Para el caballero, lo que permite esa aproximación es la hermosura y la honestidad de una y otra, exacta- mente los atributos que Sancho Panza niega radicalmente en Aldonza para crear lo que puede llamarse una «antidulcinea». A la obsesión de don Quijote por desencantar a Dulcinea, parecería subyacer la de salvar la hermosura y honestidad de Aldonza Lorenzo. De hecho, cuando todos los elementos de la realidad son paulatinamente recuperados por el caballero en su vuelta a la cordura, la única excepción es Aldonza Lo- renzo, de quien Alonso Quijano sugestivamente nada dice antes de morir. ABSTRACT: Aldonza Lorenzo appears in Cervantes’s Don Quixote merely as the source that gave birth to the knight- errant’s imagined ladylove Dulcinea del Toboso ever since the Hidalgo fell in love with the farm girl in the past. However, Aldonza Lorenzo remains a reference to Don Quixote and his squire Sancho Panza throughout the novel. For the knight, beauty and honesty aproximate both girls, the real and the imagi- nary, while his squire denies those virtues in Aldonza creating what can be defined as an «anti-dulcinea». -
Is There a Hidden Jewish Meaning in Don Quixote?
From: Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America , 24.1 (2004): 173-88. Copyright © 2004, The Cervantes Society of America. Is There a Hidden Jewish Meaning in Don Quixote? MICHAEL MCGAHA t will probably never be possible to prove that Cervantes was a cristiano nuevo, but the circumstantial evidence seems compelling. The Instrucción written by Fernán Díaz de Toledo in the mid-fifteenth century lists the Cervantes family as among the many noble clans in Spain that were of converso origin (Roth 95). The involvement of Miguel’s an- cestors in the cloth business, and his own father Rodrigo’s profes- sion of barber-surgeon—both businesses that in Spain were al- most exclusively in the hand of Jews and conversos—are highly suggestive; his grandfather’s itinerant career as licenciado is so as well (Eisenberg and Sliwa). As Américo Castro often pointed out, if Cervantes were not a cristiano nuevo, it is hard to explain the marginalization he suffered throughout his life (34). He was not rewarded for his courageous service to the Spanish crown as a soldier or for his exemplary behavior during his captivity in Al- giers. Two applications for jobs in the New World—in 1582 and in 1590—were denied. Even his patron the Count of Lemos turn- 173 174 MICHAEL MCGAHA Cervantes ed down his request for a secretarial appointment in the Viceroy- alty of Naples.1 For me, however, the most convincing evidence of Cervantes’ converso background is the attitudes he displays in his work. I find it unbelievable that anyone other than a cristiano nuevo could have written the “Entremés del retablo de las maravi- llas,” for example. -
Love and Contracts in Don Quixote Martha Ertman
Don Quixote: Interdisciplinary Connections Edited by Matthew D. Warshawsky and James A. Parr On the cover: Santiago Moix “Señores” said Don Quixote, “let us go slowly, for there are no birds today in yesterday’s nests” (Don Quixote series, hand colored), 2008, Drypoint with hand-coloring, Paper Size: 19 1/2 x 25 inches, Image Size: 14 7/8 x 20 7/8 inches, Edition of 5. Courtesy the artist and Pace Prints. Copyright © 2013 LinguaText, Ltd. All rights reserved Juan de la Cuesta—Hispanic Monographs An imprint of LinguaText, Ltd. 10 3 Wa l ker Way Newark, Delaware 19711-6119 usa (302) 453-8695 Fax: (302) 453-8601 www.JuandelaCuesta.com Manufactured in the United States of America isbn: 978-1-58871-235-6 11 Love and Contracts in Don Quixote Martha Ertman iewing love as a contract seems, initially, like mistaking windmills for giants, or a peasant girl for a grand lady. This paper seeks, like Don Quixote, to convince you to suspend Vyour practiced views of everyday relationships in order to see them in a new light. What seems crazy at first glance may come to look as good, and sometimes better, than the more conventional view. As a law pro- fessor, I usually write about love and contracts by focusing on legal opinions and statutes, and recently I have added real-life stories from books and newspapers, as well as my friends, family, colleagues, and students.1 But if I am right that love and contracts often complement instead of oppose each other, then my argument that contracts shape the beginning, middle, and demise of love relationships ought to hold true in fiction as well, especially for the jump-off-the-page characters and situations in Don Quixote. -
Fiction Excerpt 2: from the Adventures of Don Quixote
Fiction Excerpt 2: From The Adventures of Don Quixote (retold with excerpts from the novel by Miguel de Cervantes) Once upon a time, in a village in La Mancha, there lived a lean, thin-faced old gentleman whose favorite pastime was to read books about knights in armor. He loved to read about their daring exploits, strange adventures, bold rescues of damsels in distress, and intense devotion to their ladies. In fact, he became so caught up in the subject of chivalry that he neglected every other interest and even sold many acres of good farmland so that he might buy all the books he could get on the subject. He would lie awake at night, absorbed in every detail of these fantastic adventures. He would often engage in arguments with the village priest or the barber over who was the greatest knight of all time. Was it Amadis of Gaul or Palmerin of England? Or was it perhaps the Knight of the Sun? As time went on, the old gentleman crammed his head so full of these stories and lost so much sleep from reading through the night that he lost his wits completely. He began to believe that all the fantastic and romantic tales he read about enchantments, challenges, battles, wounds, and wooings were true histories. At last he fell into the strangest fancy that any madman has ever had: he resolved to become himself a knight errant, to travel through the world with horse and armor in search of adventures. First he got out some rust-eaten armor that had belonged to his ancestors, then cleaned and repaired it as best he could. -
Fall 2015 CERVANTES' DON QUIXOTE Prof. Julio Baena Syllabus
Fall 2015 SPAN 3700: SELECTED READINGS. SPANISH LITERATURE IN TRANSLATION. CERVANTES’ DON QUIXOTE Prof. Julio Baena Office: McKenna 24 Office hours: Mondays 10-12; Wednesdays 1-3, and by appointment e-mail address: [email protected] Syllabus Don Quixote de la Mancha is one of the most important books ever written. No literary critic in the world, or cultural critic, or even philosopher fails to mention it, to analyze it to interpret it. It has been influential to thinkers from Lukács to Foucault to Bakhtin to Girard to the Frankfurt School, and to writers from Sterne to Nabokov to Borges to Flaubert. No other book in the world, except for the Bible, has been translated to more languages, or undergone more editions and reprints, or generated so many books and articles about it. It is, of course, a novel, the first modern novel according to most critics, a herald of modernity, but it is also a book that scrutinizes the human psyche, the nature of empire and domination, the reality of the real, or the way in which it is reality that imitates fiction as much as the other way around. The purpose of this course is to read and comment this one book. Or it can be argued that it is two books, because Cervantes published Part I in 1605, and Part II in 1615… or it can be argued that it is three books, because a “fake” Don Quixote was published in 1614, which Cervantes incorporates in a brilliant intertextual exercise, or it can even be argued—following Borges—that we are dealing with an unlimited number of Don Quixotes. -
Don Quijote De La Mancha
Don Quijote de la Mancha Página !1 de !7 Índice 1. Introducción 2. Descripción de Don Quijote 3. Descripción de Sancho Panza 4. Argumentos de los episodios principales de la primera parte 1. Introducción Don Quijote de la Mancha es una novela escrita por Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, que aparece en el libro como narrador homodiegético, esto es, que interviene a la par como narrador y personaje, explica (en el capítulo 9) que no tenía los manuscritos de la continuación de la novela que, como ingenioso recurso literario, atribuye a un autor árabe (Cide Hamete Benengeli), pero que los encontró casualmente paseando en Toledo, de modo que podrá seguir relatando las aventuras de don Quijote, después de que consiga quien le traduzca los "caracteres que conocí ser arábigos". Tiene dos partes; la primera, que es en la que nos vamos a centrar, se titula: El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha, escrito a comienzos de 1605, que consta de 52 capítulos, separados en 4 partes de 8, 6, 14 y 24 capítulos. La primera parte comienza describiendo a un hidalgo pobre en un lugar de la mancha indeterminado, entonces aquí hay que destacar el famoso verso: “En algún lugar de la Mancha de cuyo nombre no quiero acordarme no ha mucho tiempo que vivía un hidalgo de los de lanza en astillero, adarga antigua, rocín flaco y galgo corredor.” Con la palabra hidalgo se refiere a un noble no titulado, es decir, no reconocido. Cuando dice “lanza en astillero” quiere decir que tiene olvidada su lanza, es decir, que no la usa y la tiene en el astillero que era una estantería para colocar lanzas. -
Masterpiece: Don Quixote, 1955 by Pablo Picasso
Masterpiece: Don Quixote, 1955 By Pablo Picasso Keywords: line, shape, pen & ink Grade: 5th Month: May Activity: The Mighty Pen (and Ink) Meet the Artist: Picasso was born in Spain in 1881. His father was an artist who taught at a local university and he encouraged Pablo at an early age to pursue his artistic talents. At the age of 11, Pablo and was sent to art. Picasso’s artworks changed significantly through his career and he created hundreds of paintings and sculptures. He married and had 4 children. When they were younger, he was a fantastically fun dad. He would draw on tablecloths, did magic tricks and would prepare birthday dinner celebrations made up entirely of chocolate. He became most well known for his Cubist paintings. Cubism emphasized line, shape and color. It was a modern art style that is not realistic in nature, but based geometric shapes. It started out with neutral colors, but eventually became a very colorful style. Picasso was very outspoken, opinionated and eccentric. He never threw anything out, hated the telephone, and refused to dust his studio. He loved keeping an odd assortment of pets, including goats, reptiles, a monkey and always some Afghan Hounds. He loved any publicity and made sure he was always reading something about himself. He was a prolific painter, and even in his 90th year, he painted 200 paintings. He was still working on the day he died, at 92, of heart failure. Don Quixote is a 1955 sketch by Pablo Picasso of the Spanish literary hero and his sidekick, Sancho Panza. -
Unamuno's “Quixotism”
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of the Liberal Arts FLESH AND BONE: UNAMUNO’S “QUIXOTISM” AS AN INCARNATION OF KIERKEGAARD’S “RELIGIOUSNESS A” A Dissertation in Philosophy By Mary Ann Alessandri © 2010 Mary Ann Alessandri Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2010 ii The dissertation of Mary Ann Alessandri was reviewed and approved* by the following: Shannon Sullivan Professor of Philosophy, Women’s Studies and African and African American Studies Head of the Department of Philosophy Dissertation Adviser Co-Chair of Committee Daniel Conway, Professor and Department Head Philosophy Department, Texas A&M University Co-Chair of Committee Special Member Brady Bowman Assistant Professor of Philosophy John P. Christman Associate Professor of Philosophy and Political Science Nicolás Fernández-Medina Assistant Professor of Spanish Literature, Department of Spanish, Italian and Portuguese *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. iii ABSTRACT My dissertation explores the philosophical kinship between the existentialist thinkers Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) and Miguel de Unamuno (1864-1936) in an attempt to resurrect an ethically religious way of life. In Kierkegaard’s writings one can find a description of a passionately committed way of life that is distinguishable from both his conception of ethics and his version of Christianity. He calls this form of ethical religion or religious ethics “Religiousness A,” but he fails to give a vivid illustration of it that definitively distinguishes it from ethics and Christianity. As a result, the scholarship on Religiousness A is impoverished, and what would otherwise amount to a promising new way of being religious in a secular world has been largely regarded as unimportant or simply a watered-down version of Christianity. -
The Search for Dog in Cervantes
humanities Article Article The Search for Dog in Cervantes ID Ivan Schneider Seattle, WA 98104,98104, USA; [email protected] Received: 20 20 March March 2017 2017;; Accepted: 11 11 July July 2017 2017;; Published: 14 14 July July 2017 2017 Abstract: This paper reconsiders the missing galgo from the first line in Don Quixote with a set of Abstract: This paper reconsiders the missing galgo from the first line in Don Quixote with a set of interlocking claims: first, that Cervantes initially established the groundwork for including a talking interlocking claims: first, that Cervantes initially established the groundwork for including a talking dog in Don Quixote; second, through improvisation Cervantes created a better Don Quixote by dog in Don Quixote; second, through improvisation Cervantes created a better Don Quixote by transplanting the idea for a talking dog to the Coloquio; and third, that Cervantes made oblique transplanting the idea for a talking dog to the Coloquio; and third, that Cervantes made oblique references to the concept of dogs having human intelligence within the novel. references to the concept of dogs having human intelligence within the novel. Keywords: Cervantes; talking dogs; narratology; animal studies Keywords: Cervantes; talking dogs; narratology; animal studies 1. Introduction 1. Introduction “[Cervantes] saw his scenes and the actors in them as pictures in his mind before he put “[Cervantes]them on paper, saw much his scenes as El Greco and the [see actors Figure in1] madethem as little pictures clay models in his ofmind his figuresbefore beforehe put thempainting on paper, them.” much (Bell as1947 El ,Greco p. -
Dulcinea O El Ideal
Dulcinea o el ideal Mariapia Lamberti Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F. ...y, así, eso que a ti te parece bacía de barbero me parece a mí el yelmo de Mambrino y a otro le parecerá otra cosa. (I, 25) Dulcinea representa el caso tal vez más desconcertante en la literatura occiden- tal. Es personaje y no lo es en la obra inmortal de Cervantes; ya que nunca se llega a ver ni a tener noticia certera de su existencia, y sin embargo llena de sí toda la obra, al punto que sería inconcebible el Don Quijote sin la «presencia» constante y subterránea de Dulcinea; al punto que hay quien puede afirmar que es la verdadera protagonista de la novela.1 Muchas son las obras de literatura que tienen como protagonista un elemento no humano (que por lo tanto no se puede definir «personaje»). Es el caso, por ejem- plo, de Moby Dick; otras obras se desarrollan alrededor de un personaje humano que aparece fugazmente, o del cual únicamente se habla, pero que no deja de ser el eje del acontecimiento relatado, su causa inicial, como Elena en la Iliada. Otras veces el protagonista verdadero es una entidad abstracta, como la Providencia en la obra cumbre de Alessandro Manzoni, I promessi sposi, que es a la vez tesis, tema y fuerza coordinadora de la novela: verdadero proto-agonistés, en el sentido griego de la palabra. Pero el caso de Dulcinea es diferente. Y lo es porque, contrariamente a los casos de Melville, Homero y Manzoni, no es creación del autor, de Cervantes, sino for- mación libre a un tiempo y necesaria del personaje principal.