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Charlie Van Gelderen (1913-2001)
Charlie van Gelderen (1913-2001) https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article546 Obituary Charlie van Gelderen (1913-2001) - IV Online magazine - 2001 - IV336 - December 2001 - Publication date: Monday 10 December 2001 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/3 Charlie van Gelderen (1913-2001) Charlie van Gelderen was the last survivor of those who attended the 1938 Founding Conference of the Fourth International in Paris. He attended as an observer on behalf of South African Trotskyists, though he was already living in Britain by that time. He died peacefully at home in Cambridge on October 26 after a short illness at the age of 88, still a fully paid up and until very recently an active member of the International Socialist Group (British section of the Fourth International). Charlie was born in August 1913 in the small town of Wellington, 40 miles from Cape Town, South Africa. He became politically active as a young man, initially joining the Fabian Society, but in 1931 he became an enthusiastic supporter of the ideas of Leon Trotsky. Together with his twin brother, Herman, he was instrumental in setting up the first Trotskyist organisation in South Africa, the International Marxist League. Charlie was also involved in setting up the Commercial Workers Union in the Cape and for a time became its full time secretary. The South African Trotskyist movement split in 1932 in response to the "French turn", the position put forward by Trotsky at the time urging his French supporters to enter the French Socialist Party. -
Week School on Political Issues from the History of AWL
Week school on political issues from the history of AWL Day One Session: Heterodox, orthodox, and “orthodox Mark 2” 1. Why we started: 1966-8 Trotskyism: http://www.workersliberty.org//taxonomy/term/555 http://www.workersliberty.org/wwaawwmb The AWL's tradition: http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5146 Session: Party and perspectives What happened in 1968 and how the left responded ***************** Why we fused with IS (SWP) Timeline 2. Ireland: 1968-71 1964 July 2: After years of civil rights agitation in USA, Civil Rights http://www.workersliberty.org/node/10010 Act becomes law. October 15: Labour wins general election, after 13 years of Session: The debates in 1969 - “withdraw subsidies”, Tory rule “southern arsenals”, “troops out” before August 1969, “Catholic economism” and transitional demands, “troops out” 1965 in August 1969. January 31: USA starts bombing of North Vietnam. Vietnam war, and movement against it, escalate. Day Two February: SLL, then biggest revolutionary group in Britain, launches its own independent "Young Socialists" as a 3. The Tories and Labour 1970-4 response to limited expulsions by Labour Party after SLL wins majority in Labour youth movement. Session: General strike Our Labour Party debate then: syndicalism, economism, and 1966 politics Summer: Beginning of "Cultural Revolution" in China: a faction of the bureaucracy mobilises gangs to purge rivals 4. Stalinism 1968-75 reinforce autarkic, ultra-statist policy. But many leftists in the West will admire the "Cultural Revolution"; Maoism will Session: Czechoslovakia 1968 be a big force on the revolutionary left from 1968 to the “Soviet dissidents” mid-70s, though less so in Britain than in other European Vietnam and Cambodia 1975 countries. -
Ted Grant (1913-2006)
Ted Grant (1913-2006). Avec la mort d'Isaac Blank, connu dans le mouvement ouvrier international sous le nom de Ted Grant, c'est l'une des dernières grandes figures du combat révolutionnaire ayant traversé le XX° siècle qui s'en va. C'est aussi le "père" de l'un des "vieux" courants historiques du trotskysme qui disparaît (parmi les derniers survivants dont on peut en dire autant, restent Guillermo Lora et Pierre Lambert). Le chauvinisme conscient ou inconscient qui sévit en France fait que pour beaucoup, ce nom ne dit rien, et qu'apprendre qu'il s'agit du fondateur d'un courant trotskyste risque de ne pas être très encourageant. Il est vrai qu'avant même d'être un militant ouvrier révolutionnaire, ce qu'il fut de sa quinzième année (1928) à sa mort, Ted Grant avait l'avantage d'être issu d'une famille cosmopolite, un père juif russe et une mère française, installée en Afrique du Sud, ce qui l'aura sans doute aidé à penser à l'échelle de la planète. Afrique du Sud. Isaac Blank fut gagné au marxisme par un militant du Parti communiste sud-africain que logeait sa mère, Ralph Lee, en 1928. L'année suivante c'est ensemble qu'ils lisaient le journal des trotskystes américains, The Militant, et se ralliaient aux idées qu'il contenait, fondant un petit groupe trotskyste à Johannesburg, qui devait gagner des militants et construire des syndicats dans les milieux noirs et indiens de la blanchisserie et du nettoyage, d'où des liens ultérieurs de Ted Grant avec des militants indiens et ceylanais. -
To Download As
Solidarity& Workers’ Liberty For social ownership of the banks and industry Reminiscences of Ted Knight, 1933-2020 By Sean Matgamna am saddened by the death of Ted Knight (30 March 2020). I knew him well long ago in the Orthodox Trotskyist organisa- Ition of the late 1950s and early 1960s. When I first encountered him, Ted was a full-time organiser for the Socialist Labour League (SLL), responsible for the Man- chester and Glasgow branches, alternating a week here and a week there. He was on a nominal wage of £8 a week and was lucky if he got £4. He recruited me, then an adolescent member of the Young Communist League, to the SLL. I’d come to think of myself as a Trotskyist, but was unconvinced - didn’t want to be convinced, I suppose - that a revolution was needed to overthrow the Rus- sian bureaucracy. Ted Knight (in middle background) with Bertrand Russell (right Ted lent me his copy of Trotsky’s The Revolution Betrayed. I foreground) and Russell’s secretary Ralph Schoenman (bearded, didn’t take a lot of persuading, as I recall it. left). From The Newsletter, 25 June 1966 That Ted Knight would have been very surprised to find his obituary in the Morning Star headlined “A giant of the labour of the Orthodox Trotskyist Labour Review when it became a big movement” (as if the Morning Star would know about such A4-sized magazine designed for (successful) intervention into things!). the crisis-ridden Communist Party from January 1957. But in The Manchester SLL branch I joined early in 1960 was going 1959-60 there was still a great deal of the old hostility to Trot- through a bad period. -
In Defence of Trotskyism No. 6
In Defence of Trotskyism No. 6 £1 waged, 50p unwaged/low waged, €1.50 The Marxist theory of the state: Deformed and Degenerated Workers’ States and Capitalist States Reply to RCIT Part 3 (assessment also of the positions of Workers Power/LFI, Ted Grant and the Socialist Party/CWI, Socialist Appeal/ IMT, the Spart family ICL/IBT/IG, Mandelites/USFI/US SWP, David North’s SEP/WSWS/ICFI and a passing look at the Cliffite UK SWP). Berlin Airlift-June 24, 1948 to May 12, 1949 and debate on Buffer States Page 2 The Marxist theory of the state Where We Stand ets/workers’ councils to sup- reformist leaders of the Labour press the inevitable counter- party and trade unions 1. WE STAND WITH revolution of private capitalist 5. We oppose all immigra- KARL MARX: ‘The emancipa- profit against planned produc- tion controls. International tion of the working classes must tion for the satisfaction of so- finance capital roams the planet be conquered by the working cialised human need. in search of profit and Imperial- classes themselves. The struggle 3. We recognise the necessity ist governments disrupts the for the emancipation of the for revolutionaries to carry out lives of workers and cause the working class means not a serious ideological and political collapse of whole nations with struggle for class privileges and struggle as direct participants in their direct intervention in the monopolies but for equal rights the trade unions (always) and in Balkans, Iraq and Afghanistan and duties and the abolition of the mass reformist social demo- and their proxy wars in Somalia all class rule’ (The International cratic bourgeois workers’ parties and the Democratic Republic of Workingmen’s Association despite their pro-capitalist lead- the Congo, etc. -
Albert Glotzer Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1t1n989d No online items Register of the Albert Glotzer papers Finding aid prepared by Dale Reed Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2010 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the Albert Glotzer 91006 1 papers Title: Albert Glotzer papers Date (inclusive): 1919-1994 Collection Number: 91006 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 67 manuscript boxes, 6 envelopes(27.7 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, writings, minutes, internal bulletins and other internal party documents, legal documents, and printed matter, relating to Leon Trotsky, the development of American Trotskyism from 1928 until the split in the Socialist Workers Party in 1940, the development of the Workers Party and its successor, the Independent Socialist League, from that time until its merger with the Socialist Party in 1958, Trotskyism abroad, the Dewey Commission hearings of 1937, legal efforts of the Independent Socialist League to secure its removal from the Attorney General's list of subversive organizations, and the political development of the Socialist Party and its successor, Social Democrats, U.S.A., after 1958. Creator: Glotzer, Albert, 1908-1999 Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 1991. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Albert Glotzer papers, [Box no., Folder no. -
U DJH Papers of Jock Haston 1913 - 1964 Inc Records of the Revolutionary Communist Party and Other Trotskyist Groups
Hull History Centre: Jock Haston inc Revolutionary Communist Party U DJH Papers of Jock Haston 1913 - 1964 inc Records of the Revolutionary Communist Party and other Trotskyist Groups Biographical Background: James Ritchie (always known as 'Jock') Haston was born in Edinburgh in 1913 and went to sea at the age of 15. He became a Communist, but his disillusionment with Russia grew when, as a merchant seaman, he saw Soviet ships breaking the public trade boycott of Nazi Germany. He left the Communist Party and became a Trotskyist. He was involved with various groups over the next few years, including the Revolutionary Socialist League and particularly the Workers' International League. When the WIL and the RSL merged in March 1944 to become the Revolutionary Communist Party, official organ of the Fourth International in Britain, Haston became its General Secretary. In April 1945 he was the first Trotskyist to contest a British parliamentary election, polling a respectable 1781 votes at Neath. Over the next few years however, the RCP failed to make progress. The prediction - central to Trotskyist thinking - of a major post-war slump, followed by violent international proletarian revolution led by themselves, remotely to materialise. A bitter and long dispute between those, like Haston, who favoured an open party and the vocal minority, led by Gerry Healy, who preferred 'entryism' into the Labour Party, eventually led to the demise of the RCP in 1949. Haston himself abandoned Trotskyism and joined the Labour Party, which he continued to support for the rest of his life. However he never ceased to be anti-Stalinist. -
Fler År För Gräshoppssvärmen
Jim Higgins Fler år för gräshoppssvärmen – International Socialists inifrån Denna bok tillägnas minnet av Harry Wicks (1905-1989), en revolutionär kommunist och sann arbetarklasshjälte Engelska originalets titel: More Years for the Locust. The Origins of the SWP Skämtteckningar: Phil Evans Översättning: Björn-Erik Rosin Innehåll Om Jim Higgins ......................................................................................................................... 1 Förord......................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduktion................................................................................................................................4 Kapitel 1 ................................................................................................................................... 12 Kapitel 2 ................................................................................................................................... 21 Kapitel 3 ................................................................................................................................... 27 Kapitel 4 ................................................................................................................................... 32 Kapitel 5 ................................................................................................................................... 40 Kapitel 6 .................................................................................................................................. -
Bulletin Summer 2019 Labour Heritage
Bulletin Summer 2019 place in most newspapers. Their role as ‘industrial’ correspondent was to cover Contents: Labour Heritage AGM (Labour ‘industrial relations’ in industry rather than correspondents and London Labour), Morgan the general state of business; and as Jones book launch, Letters from the Chiswick ‘labour correspondents’ their role was to Times 1920, Acton Employment Committee, cover the political role of trade unions Socialist Fellowship and Socialist Outlook, within the wider labour movement, as Southall Resists 40, Barnhill Estate (Hayes), Book review: Struggle for Power in the Labour opposed to the Westminster lobby Party correspondents who covered the Labour Party in Parliament. At their peak, there Labour Heritage AGM were more labour correspondents for some newspapers than political correspondents. Many went on to prominent roles as The AGM of Labour Heritage was held on political correspondents, columnists and Saturday 15th June at Conway Hall. There press officers, including in the case of were two speakers, Steve Schifferes and Bernard Ingham, who started as a labour Michael Tichelar. correspondent for the Guardian newspaper, as Mrs Thatcher’s press The Lost Tribe: the Rise and Fall of the secretary. Labour Correspondent The labour correspondents gave a direct By Steve Schifferes (former economics channel for the trade union movement to correspondent for BBC News Online communicate its message to the wider and Director of Financial Journalism public in the mainstream press. MA, City University) Correspondents developed close personal relationships with many union leaders, The labour or industrial correspondent was which were cemented at a private dinner a major part of the UK media scene for and cricket match at the end of each TUC many years. -
C. L. R. JAMES EDITED and INTRODUCED by Christian Høgsbjerg
C. L. R. JAMES EDITED AND INTRODUCED BY Christian Høgsbjerg WORLD REVOLUTION 1917–1936 THE RISE AND FALL OF THE COMMUNIST INTERNATIONAL WORLD REVOLUTION 1917–1936 ||||| C. L. R. James in Trafalgar Square (1935). Courtesy of Getty Images. the c. l. r. james archives recovers and reproduces for a con temporary audience the works of one of the great intel- lectual figures of the twentiethc entury, in all their rich texture, and will pres ent, over and above historical works, new and current scholarly explorations of James’s oeuvre. Robert A. Hill, Series Editor WORLD REVOLUTION 1917–1936 The Rise and Fall of the Communist International ||||| C. L. R. J A M E S Edited and Introduced by Christian Høgsbjerg duke university press Durham and London 2017 Introduction and Editor’s Note © 2017 Duke University Press World Revolution, 1917–1936 © 1937 C. L. R. James Estate Harry N. Howard, “World Revolution,” Annals of the American Acad emy of Po liti cal and Social Science, pp. xii, 429 © 1937 Pioneer Publishers E. H. Carr, “World Revolution,” International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1931–1939) 16, no. 5 (September 1937), 819–20 © 1937 Wiley All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Typeset in Arno Pro and Gill Sans Std by Westchester Publishing Ser vices Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: James, C. L. R. (Cyril Lionel Robert), 1901–1989, author. | Høgsbjerg, Christian, editor. Title: World revolution, 1917–1936 : the rise and fall of the Communist International / C. L. R. James ; edited and with an introduction by Christian Høgsbjerg. -
In Defence of Trotskyism No. 9 £1 Waged, 50P Unwaged/Low Waged, €1.50 on the Continuity of Trotskyism Four Internationals Since 1864
In Defence of Trotskyism No. 9 £1 waged, 50p unwaged/low waged, €1.50 On the Continuity of Trotskyism Four Internationals since 1864: Founding of the 1st (Workingman’s) In- Second Congress of the 4th International ternational (IWA, 1864–1876) in London. Paris 1946: Pierre Favre (PCI, France), S. It held left-wing socialist, communist, Santen (Holland), Pierre Frank (PCI), anarchist and trade unions. Dissolved by Jock Haston (RCP), Colin de Silva Marx because of anarchist reaction to his (standing, LSSP, Grandizo Munis, who defence of the Paris Commune. bloced with Max Shachtman here. Sixth Congress of the 2nd (Socialist) Second Congress of the 3rd International International in Amsterdam in 1904: (Comintern) Moscow 1920: Karl Radek Includes Rosa Luxemburg , Karl Kaut- (third), Nikolai Bukharin (fifth), Maxim sky (Germany), Victor Adler (Austria), Gorky (ninth), Vladimir Ulyanov (Lenin, Georgii Plekhanov (Russia), Edouard tenth, hands in pockets), Grigory Zinoviev Vaillant (France) and Sen Katayama (thirteenth, hands behind his back), Maria (Japan). Ulyanova (nineteen white blouse). Page 2 On the Continuity of Trotskyism Where We Stand ets/workers’ councils to sup- agenda of the petty-bourgeois press the inevitable counter- reformist leaders of the Labour 1. WE STAND WITH revolution of private capitalist party and trade unions KARL MARX: ‘The emancipa- profit against planned produc- 5. We oppose all immigra- tion of the working classes must tion for the satisfaction of so- tion controls. International be conquered by the working cialised -
The International Trotskyist Movement and the Postwar Revolutions: an Analysis of Its Theoretical and Programmatic (Re)Interpretations (1944–1963)
Critique Journal of Socialist Theory ISSN: 0301-7605 (Print) 1748-8605 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rcso20 The International Trotskyist Movement and the Postwar Revolutions: An Analysis of its Theoretical and Programmatic (Re)Interpretations (1944–1963) Marcio Lauria Monteiro To cite this article: Marcio Lauria Monteiro (2016) The International Trotskyist Movement and the Postwar Revolutions: An Analysis of its Theoretical and Programmatic (Re)Interpretations (1944–1963), Critique, 44:4, 329-349, DOI: 10.1080/03017605.2016.1236477 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03017605.2016.1236477 Published online: 21 Nov 2016. Submit your article to this journal View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rcso20 Download by: [179.198.93.12] Date: 22 November 2016, At: 15:23 Critique, 2016 Vol. 44, No. 4, 329–349, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03017605.2016.1236477 The International Trotskyist Movement and the Postwar Revolutions: An Analysis of its Theoretical and Programmatic (Re)Interpretations (1944–1963) Marcio Lauria Monteiro The theme of this work is the history of the international Trotskyist movement in the first decades following the end of the Second World War (1944–1963). Through the analysis of documents and articles published throughout this period by its different sectors, it was possible to detect a number of (re)interpretations (explicit or not) of the original theoretical and analytical framework of this movement, carried out with the aim of a better understanding of the different revolutions then occurred and to draw intervention programs for them.