DOCSLIB.ORG

Michel Pablo 1 Michel Pablo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Michel Pablo 1 Michel Pablo Michel Pablo 1 Michel Pablo Michel Pablo (Greek: Μισέλ Πάμπλο; August 24, 1911, Alexandria, Egypt – February 17, 1996) was the pseudonym of Michalis N. Raptis (Greek: Μιχάλης Ν. Ράπτης), a Trotskyist leader of Greek origin. Early activism He began a lifetime involvement with revolutionary politics in the late 1930s in Greece. Drawn into the "Spartacus" faction, he represented Greek Trotskyists at the founding conference of the Fourth International in Paris in 1938. Born in Alexandria, Egypt, Pablo graduated from the National Technical University of Athens and continued his studies in urban planning at the Sorbonne in Paris, where he was to spend much of the following decades. During the 1936 military dictatorship of Ioannis Metaxas Pablo was arrested and exiled in the Aegean island of Folegandros. There he was not admitted by the orthodox communists, also in exile, so he joined the company of cattle and horse thieves, who at that time were punished with exile. In Folegandros he met his future wife Elli Dyovounioti. Together they escaped from the island and later from Greece. Pablo was ill in Paris when the Second World War began. The same ill health meant until 1944 he played little part in the activities of the French Trotskyists although he was reported to have given educational classes to David Korner's Union Communiste. Leadership of the Fourth International By 1944 he was fully involved with the movement, and was elected the organizational secretary of its European Bureau, which had re-established contact with between the Trotskyist parties. After the war, Pablo became the central leader of the Fourth International with the support of the SWP of America and James P. Cannon. Pablo played a key role in re-unifying, re-centralising and re-orienting the International. In 1946 Pablo visited Greece to successfully reunify the four separate Trotskyist parties. Pablo and Ernest Mandel were instrumental in these years in winning the Fourth International to a position that asserted that the Eastern European states conquered by the Soviet Armed Forces in 1944-45 had by 1948 become what they described as deformed workers' states. In the uncertain aftermath of World War II, when the Trotskyists were numerically dwarfed by the mass Communist Parties and their hopes for a revolutionary breakthrough were dashed, Pablo also advanced a new tactic for the FI from about 1951 onwards. He argued that a Third World War, which was believed by many people to be imminent, would be characterised by revolutionary outbreaks during the actual war. Splits of revolutionary dissenters were likely to develop in the Communist Parties. To gain influence, win members and avoid becoming small sectarian cliques just talking to each other, the Trotskyists should - where possible - join, or in Trotskyist terminology enter, the mass Communist or Social Democratic (Labour) parties. This was known as entrism sui generis or long-term entry. It was understood by all that the FI would retain its political identity, and its own press. It was believed at the time that the international "centre" should be able to impose democratic centralist discipline by directly intervening in the politics of local parties. Pablo also used the weight of the international secretariat to back tendencies that were closest to mainstream views inside the International. For example, Pablo and Cannon jointly sponsored an entryist faction within the British movement that opposed the leadership of Jock Haston in the RCP, contributing to the collapse of the RCP as an open organisation. Michel Pablo 2 "Pabloism" In 1953 the American, British and part of the French Trotskyists declared themselves in opposition to this course of action, and withdrew from the FI to form a public faction, the International Committee of the Fourth International. The hostility of the ICFI to what became known as "Pabloism" was legendary. Decades later, the ICFI still writes in opposition to what it calls "Pabloite revisionism."[1][2] Pablo continued with the European International Secretariat of the Fourth International, operating from Amsterdam and Paris. The entryist tactic he proposed could not be implemented in many countries and succeeded only to some extent in countries where a large social-democratic party could be 'entered'. None of the various Trotskyist splinter groups gained large numbers of new members in the early Cold War years, whether 'independent party-builders' or 'entryists'. After the invasion of Hungary in 1956, many intellectuals split from the Communist Parties, and there was further political fragmentation resulting from the Sino-Soviet split, but the Trotskyists gained almost no new adherents from them. As the 1950s became the 1960s, Pablo was convinced that the best revolutionary prospects were now in what was to become known as the Third World of Africa, Latin America and Asia. He also wrote a prophetic essay anticipating the women's liberation movement. He was personally closely involved in supporting the Algerian national liberation struggle against France, which led to imprisonment in Holland in connection with counterfeit money and gun-smuggling activities. A campaign for his release was launched by Jean-Paul Sartre. In 1961 Pablo was finally sentenced to 15 months imprisonment, and liberated at the end of his trial. He took refuge in Morocco. After the victory of the Algerian revolution, he became a minister in the FLN government. By 1963, ICFI forces around the Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States) were moving back towards unity with the ISFI, sharing common positions towards the Cuban revolution. Pablo was regarded by the SWP as a barrier to that unification. The world congress in 1963 formed the reunified Fourth International. Pablo moved a counter-resolution at the 1963 reunification congress, as well as the main resolution on Algeria, and was elected to the international executive committee. Tensions grew, and Pablo and his African Bureau were outside the International by the end of 1965 for partly disputed reasons: in the view of Pablo's supporters, reunification rapidly led the new majority to oust Pablo; in the International's view, Pablo's tendency broke with the International publicly and placed itself outside the FI. What is not disputed is that by then Pablo had key political differences with the FI. Outside the Fourth International Pablo's influence through this period then was mainly through his writings. The central theme of Pablo's thought in the later 1960s and 1970s was that of autogestion or "workers' self-management" (Arbeiter-selbstverwaltung). At the beginning of the 1970s, he was politically active in Chile, under Allende's government. After the fall of the Junta, he returned to Greece. In the 1980s, however Pablo receded into political obscurity. Pablo continued with his revolutionary politics, and organized the Revolutionary Marxist Tendency and the International Revolutionary Marxist Tendency based in France. These were never serious competitors to the larger Trotskyist groups. The sections of the IRMT rejoined the reunified Fourth International in 1994 and 1995, although the agreement was not applied in Pablo's individual case. Unusually for a revolutionary, his funeral was a state event in his native Greece. This is explained by his personal friendship from the 1930s with Andreas Papandreou who had been a Trotskyist in his youth. Pablo's motto was: "The meaning of life is life itself, to live as much as you can". Michel Pablo 3 References • Michel Raptis, Socialism, Democracy & Self-Management. • Michel Raptis, Revolution and Counter Revolution in Chile. • Michel Raptis, Étude pour une politique agraire en Algerie. • Pierre Frank, The Fourth International: The Long March of the Trotskyists. • Francois Moreau, Combats et debats de la Quatrieme Internationale. • Klaus Leggewie, Koffertrager. Das Algerienprojekt der Deutsche Linken in Adenauer Deutschland. • Lena Hoff, Resistance in Exile. A study of the political correspondence between Nicolas Calas and Michel Raptis 1967-72 • Robert J. Alexander, International Trotskyism, 1929-1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement. External links • Genesis of Pabloism [3] by the Spartacist League • Marxist Internet Archive on Pablo [4] • The Lubitz TrotskyanaNet [5] provides a bio-bibliographical sketch of Michel Pablo • Obituary by the Greek state news agency [6] Includes Papandreou's comment on Pablo's death • Resistance in exile – a study of the political correspondence between Nicolas Calas and Michalis Raptis (Pablo) 1967-72 [7] References [1] http:/ / www. wsws. org/ articles/ 2008/ oct2008/ hist-o04. shtml [2] http:/ / www. wsws. org/ IML/ heritage/ heritage_index. shtml [3] http:/ / www. icl-fi. org/ english/ esp/ archives/ oldsite/ GENESIS. HTM [4] http:/ / www. marxists. org/ archive/ pablo/ index. htm [5] http:/ / www. trotskyana. net/ Trotskyists/ Bio-Bibliographies/ bio-bibliographies. html [6] http:/ / www. hri. org/ news/ greek/ ana/ 1996/ 96-02-19. ana. html#10 [7] http:/ / scholar. google. com/ scholar?hl=en& lr=& safe=off& q=cache:Z_amUW8rqg4J:www. hum. ku. dk/ osteuro/ ssmgs/ issue_2/ hoff. pdf+ %22michel+ pablo%22 Article Sources and Contributors 4 Article Sources and Contributors Michel Pablo Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=453642797 Contributors: Ahuitzotl, Alma Pater, Barryob, Behemoth, Betacommand, Brewcrewer, Chekaz, Cmdrjameson, Conti, D6, DJ Silverfish, Dahn, DuncanBCS, Dwachsmuth, Formeruser-81, Francs2000, Good Olfactory, Hmains, Jd2718, Junewinter, Kate, Kross, Lapost, Lycurgus, Mani1, Michkalas, Monegasque, Morwen, Philip Cross, Rjwilmsi, Sam Hocevar, Secretlondon, SpuriousQ, TimBentley, Vagatorro, Vibbee, Warofdreams, Warrenpe, 38 anonymous edits License Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported //creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing?
    Jews Control U.S.A., Therefore the World – Is That a Good Thing? By Chairman of the U.S. based Romanian National Vanguard©2007 www.ronatvan.com v. 1.6 1 INDEX 1. Are Jews satanic? 1.1 What The Talmud Rules About Christians 1.2 Foes Destroyed During the Purim Feast 1.3 The Shocking "Kol Nidre" Oath 1.4 The Bar Mitzvah - A Pledge to The Jewish Race 1.5 Jewish Genocide over Armenian People 1.6 The Satanic Bible 1.7 Other Examples 2. Are Jews the “Chosen People” or the real “Israel”? 2.1 Who are the “Chosen People”? 2.2 God & Jesus quotes about race mixing and globalization 3. Are they “eternally persecuted people”? 3.1 Crypto-Judaism 4. Is Judeo-Christianity a healthy “alliance”? 4.1 The “Jesus was a Jew” Hoax 4.2 The "Judeo - Christian" Hoax 4.3 Judaism's Secret Book - The Talmud 5. Are Christian sects Jewish creations? Are they affecting Christianity? 5.1 Biblical Quotes about the sects , the Jews and about the results of them working together. 6. “Anti-Semitism” shield & weapon is making Jews, Gods! 7. Is the “Holocaust” a dirty Jewish LIE? 7.1 The Famous 66 Questions & Answers about the Holocaust 8. Jews control “Anti-Hate”, “Human Rights” & Degraded organizations??? 8.1 Just a small part of the full list: CULTURAL/ETHNIC 8.2 "HATE", GENOCIDE, ETC. 8.3 POLITICS 8.4 WOMEN/FAMILY/SEX/GENDER ISSUES 8.5 LAW, RIGHTS GROUPS 8.6 UNIONS, OCCUPATION ORGANIZATIONS, ACADEMIA, ETC. 2 8.7 IMMIGRATION 9. Money Collecting, Israel Aids, Kosher Tax and other Money Related Methods 9.1 Forced payment 9.2 Israel “Aids” 9.3 Kosher Taxes 9.4 Other ways for Jews to make money 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Charlie Van Gelderen (1913-2001)
    Charlie van Gelderen (1913-2001) https://internationalviewpoint.org/spip.php?article546 Obituary Charlie van Gelderen (1913-2001) - IV Online magazine - 2001 - IV336 - December 2001 - Publication date: Monday 10 December 2001 Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine - All rights reserved Copyright © International Viewpoint - online socialist magazine Page 1/3 Charlie van Gelderen (1913-2001) Charlie van Gelderen was the last survivor of those who attended the 1938 Founding Conference of the Fourth International in Paris. He attended as an observer on behalf of South African Trotskyists, though he was already living in Britain by that time. He died peacefully at home in Cambridge on October 26 after a short illness at the age of 88, still a fully paid up and until very recently an active member of the International Socialist Group (British section of the Fourth International). Charlie was born in August 1913 in the small town of Wellington, 40 miles from Cape Town, South Africa. He became politically active as a young man, initially joining the Fabian Society, but in 1931 he became an enthusiastic supporter of the ideas of Leon Trotsky. Together with his twin brother, Herman, he was instrumental in setting up the first Trotskyist organisation in South Africa, the International Marxist League. Charlie was also involved in setting up the Commercial Workers Union in the Cape and for a time became its full time secretary. The South African Trotskyist movement split in 1932 in response to the "French turn", the position put forward by Trotsky at the time urging his French supporters to enter the French Socialist Party.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ANARCHIST COLLECTIVES Edited by Sa M Dolgoff
    THE ANARCHIST COLLECTIVES Edited by Sa m Dolgoff W o rk e rs ’ Self-management in t h e Sp a n ish Revolution 1936-1939 Introductory Essay by Murray ßookchin THE ANARCHIST COLLECTIVES: Workers’ Self-management in the Spanish Revolution (1936-1939) Copyright © 1974 by Sam Dolgoff Introductory Essay © 1974 by Murray Bookchin All rights reserved, Free Life Editions, Inc. First Edition Published 1974 by Free Life Editions, Inc. 41 Union Square West New York, N.Y. 10003 Canadian edition published by Black Rose Books by arrangement with Free Life Editions, Inc. Black Rose Books 3934 St. Urbain Montreal 1 31, Quebec Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 73-88239 ISBN: 0-914156-02-0 paperback ISBN: 0-914156-03-9 hardcover Manufactured in the United States of America Faculty Press, Inc. Brooklyn, N.Y. To the heroic workers and peasants o f Spain! To my comrades, the Spanish Anarchists, who perished fighting for freedom! To the militants who continue the struggle! Contents PREFACE by Sam Dolgoff—ix INTRODUCTORY ESSAY by Murray Bookchin-x/ PART ONE: BACKGROUND 1. THE SPA NISH RE VOL UTION 5 The Two Revolutions (S.D.)—5 The Trend Towards Workers’ Self-Management (S.D.)—14 2. THE LIBERTARIAN TRADITION 19 The Rural Collectivist Tradition (S.D.)—20 The Anarchist Influence (S.D.)— 23 The Political and Economic Organization of Society (Isaac Puente)— 28 3. HISTORICAL NOTES 35 The Prologue to Revolution (S.D.)—35 The Counter-Revolution and the Destruction of the Collectives (S.D.)—40 4. THE LIMITATIONS OF THE REVOLUTION (Gaston Leval) 49 PART TWO: THE SOCIAL REVOLUTION 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Week School on Political Issues from the History of AWL
    Week school on political issues from the history of AWL Day One Session: Heterodox, orthodox, and “orthodox Mark 2” 1. Why we started: 1966-8 Trotskyism: http://www.workersliberty.org//taxonomy/term/555 http://www.workersliberty.org/wwaawwmb The AWL's tradition: http://www.workersliberty.org/node/5146 Session: Party and perspectives What happened in 1968 and how the left responded ***************** Why we fused with IS (SWP) Timeline 2. Ireland: 1968-71 1964 July 2: After years of civil rights agitation in USA, Civil Rights http://www.workersliberty.org/node/10010 Act becomes law. October 15: Labour wins general election, after 13 years of Session: The debates in 1969 - “withdraw subsidies”, Tory rule “southern arsenals”, “troops out” before August 1969, “Catholic economism” and transitional demands, “troops out” 1965 in August 1969. January 31: USA starts bombing of North Vietnam. Vietnam war, and movement against it, escalate. Day Two February: SLL, then biggest revolutionary group in Britain, launches its own independent "Young Socialists" as a 3. The Tories and Labour 1970-4 response to limited expulsions by Labour Party after SLL wins majority in Labour youth movement. Session: General strike Our Labour Party debate then: syndicalism, economism, and 1966 politics Summer: Beginning of "Cultural Revolution" in China: a faction of the bureaucracy mobilises gangs to purge rivals 4. Stalinism 1968-75 reinforce autarkic, ultra-statist policy. But many leftists in the West will admire the "Cultural Revolution"; Maoism will Session: Czechoslovakia 1968 be a big force on the revolutionary left from 1968 to the “Soviet dissidents” mid-70s, though less so in Britain than in other European Vietnam and Cambodia 1975 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Ted Grant (1913-2006)
    Ted Grant (1913-2006). Avec la mort d'Isaac Blank, connu dans le mouvement ouvrier international sous le nom de Ted Grant, c'est l'une des dernières grandes figures du combat révolutionnaire ayant traversé le XX° siècle qui s'en va. C'est aussi le "père" de l'un des "vieux" courants historiques du trotskysme qui disparaît (parmi les derniers survivants dont on peut en dire autant, restent Guillermo Lora et Pierre Lambert). Le chauvinisme conscient ou inconscient qui sévit en France fait que pour beaucoup, ce nom ne dit rien, et qu'apprendre qu'il s'agit du fondateur d'un courant trotskyste risque de ne pas être très encourageant. Il est vrai qu'avant même d'être un militant ouvrier révolutionnaire, ce qu'il fut de sa quinzième année (1928) à sa mort, Ted Grant avait l'avantage d'être issu d'une famille cosmopolite, un père juif russe et une mère française, installée en Afrique du Sud, ce qui l'aura sans doute aidé à penser à l'échelle de la planète. Afrique du Sud. Isaac Blank fut gagné au marxisme par un militant du Parti communiste sud-africain que logeait sa mère, Ralph Lee, en 1928. L'année suivante c'est ensemble qu'ils lisaient le journal des trotskystes américains, The Militant, et se ralliaient aux idées qu'il contenait, fondant un petit groupe trotskyste à Johannesburg, qui devait gagner des militants et construire des syndicats dans les milieux noirs et indiens de la blanchisserie et du nettoyage, d'où des liens ultérieurs de Ted Grant avec des militants indiens et ceylanais.
    [Show full text]
  • Joseph Hansen Papers
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf78700585 No online items Register of the Joseph Hansen papers Finding aid prepared by Joseph Hansen Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6003 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2006, 2012 Register of the Joseph Hansen 92035 1 papers Title: Joseph Hansen papers Date (inclusive): 1887-1980 Collection Number: 92035 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 109 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 envelopes, 1 audio cassette(46.2 linear feet) Abstract: Speeches and writings, correspondence, notes, minutes, reports, internal bulletins, resolutions, theses, printed matter, sound recording, and photographs relating to Leon Trotsky, activities of the Socialist Workers Party in the United States, and activities of the Fourth International in Latin America, Western Europe and elsewhere. Physical Location: Hoover Institution Archives Creator: Hansen, Joseph, Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Joseph Hansen papers, [Box no., Folder no. or title], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Archives in 1992. Accruals Materials may have been added to the collection since this finding aid was prepared. To determine if this has occurred, find the collection in Stanford University's online catalog at http://searchworks.stanford.edu . Materials have been added to the collection if the number of boxes listed in the online catalog is larger than the number of boxes listed in this finding aid.
    [Show full text]
  • O Movimento Trotskista Internacional E As Revoluções Do Pós-Guerra: Uma Análise De Suas (Re)Leituras Teóricas E Programáticas (1944-63)
    Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF) Centro de Estudos Gerais (CEG) Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia (IFCH) Programa de Pós-Graduação em História (PPGH) O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós-guerra: uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944-63). Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes Monteiro Niterói Março de 2016 O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós-guerra: uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944-63). Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes Monteiro Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Gradução em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Cezar Teixeira Honorato Niterói Março de 2016 I Ficha Catalográfica elaborada pela Biblioteca Central do Gragoatá M775 Monteiro, Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes. O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós- guerra : uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944- 63) / Marcio Antonio Lauria de Moraes Monteiro. – 2016. 423 f. : il. Orientador: Cezar Teixeira Honorato. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal Fluminense, Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia, Departamento de História, 2016. Bibliografia: f. 384-404. 1. História do marxismo. 2. Quarta Internacional. 3. Trotskismo. 4. Revoluções do pós-guerra. I. Honorato, Cezar Teixeira. II. Universidade Federal Fluminense. Instituto de Ciências Humanas e Filosofia. III. Título. I Folha de Aprovação O movimento trotskista internacional e as revoluções do pós-guerra: uma análise de suas (re)leituras teóricas e programáticas (1944-63). Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Gradução em História da Universidade Federal Fluminense como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Mestre.
    [Show full text]
  • De L'extrémisme Politique À La Pensée Radicale
    Pieuvre géante, Golem envahissant, fan- tasme collectif et nouvelle grande peur des bien-pensants, l’extrémisme sculpte l’actualité. Mais qui sont les extrémistes ? Les mécontents, les ennemis du système, les contestataires, les destructeurs, les nihi- listes, les terroristes, les rebelles ? Extrémistes, les militants du Front natio- nal, les néo-royalistes, les catholiques intégristes ? Extrémistes, les trotskystes, les maoïstes, les nos- talgiques de Staline, les nationaux-communistes ? Toujours invoqué mais rarement défini, l’extrémisme serait-il la nou- velle hydre de Lerne des sciences politiques ? En répondant à ces questions, et à beaucoup d’autres, Christophe Bourseiller décrypte un phénomène politique majeur. Il montre que les extrémistes se distinguent par leur incapacité à tolérer l’ambiguïté et l’incertitude. Fascinés par la violence, allergiques au présent, ils militent pour un chan- gement radical de société et perçoivent leurs adversaires comme intrinsèquement maléfiques. Et, par-delà les pro- grammes, les manifestes, les excommunications, en appellent à l’avènement d’authentiques contre-cultures. Christophe Bourseiller est l’auteur d’une trentaine d’ouvrages, parmi lesquels Les Ennemis du système, Vie et Mort de Guy Debord, Les Maoïstes ou Extrême Droite. Il est par ailleurs maître de conférence à Sciences Po. L’extrémisme Une grande peur contemporaine Du même auteur Les Ennemis du système, Robert Laffont, 1989. Extrême Droite, François Bourin Éditeur, 1991 (2e éd. : La Nouvelle Extrême Droite, Éditions du Rocher, 2002). Les Faux Messies, Fayard, 1993. Message Reçu, Éditions Spengler, 1995. Les Maoïstes, Plon, 1996 (2e éd., Points Seuil, 2008). Cet Étrange Monsieur Blondel, Bartillat, 1997. Le Guide de l’Autre Paris, Bartillat, 1999.
    [Show full text]
  • To Download As
    Solidarity& Workers’ Liberty For social ownership of the banks and industry Reminiscences of Ted Knight, 1933-2020 By Sean Matgamna am saddened by the death of Ted Knight (30 March 2020). I knew him well long ago in the Orthodox Trotskyist organisa- Ition of the late 1950s and early 1960s. When I first encountered him, Ted was a full-time organiser for the Socialist Labour League (SLL), responsible for the Man- chester and Glasgow branches, alternating a week here and a week there. He was on a nominal wage of £8 a week and was lucky if he got £4. He recruited me, then an adolescent member of the Young Communist League, to the SLL. I’d come to think of myself as a Trotskyist, but was unconvinced - didn’t want to be convinced, I suppose - that a revolution was needed to overthrow the Rus- sian bureaucracy. Ted Knight (in middle background) with Bertrand Russell (right Ted lent me his copy of Trotsky’s The Revolution Betrayed. I foreground) and Russell’s secretary Ralph Schoenman (bearded, didn’t take a lot of persuading, as I recall it. left). From The Newsletter, 25 June 1966 That Ted Knight would have been very surprised to find his obituary in the Morning Star headlined “A giant of the labour of the Orthodox Trotskyist Labour Review when it became a big movement” (as if the Morning Star would know about such A4-sized magazine designed for (successful) intervention into things!). the crisis-ridden Communist Party from January 1957. But in The Manchester SLL branch I joined early in 1960 was going 1959-60 there was still a great deal of the old hostility to Trot- through a bad period.
    [Show full text]
  • North Korea and the Theory of the Deformed Workers' State
    North Korea and the Theory of the Deformed Workers’ State: Definitions and First Principles of a Fourth International Theory Alzo David-West James P. Cannon, Peng Shuzi, Pierre Frank, Michel Pablo, Ernest Mandel, and Tim Wohlforth Abstract This essay examines the academically neglected theory of the deformed workers’ state in relation to the political character of the North Korean state. Developed by leaders of the Fourth International, the world party of socialism founded by exiled Russian Bolshevik revolutionary Leon Trotsky, the theory classifies the national states that arose under post- Second World War Soviet Army occupation as bureaucratic, hybrid, transitional formations that imitated the Soviet Stalinist system. The author reviews the origin of the theory, explores its political propositions and apparent correspondences in the North Korean case, and concludes with some hypotheses and suggestions for further research. Copyright © 2012 by Alzo David-West and Cultural Logic, ISSN 1097-3087 Alzo David-West 2 Introduction On the centenary of the birth of Kim Il Sung in 2012, North Korea entered a period officially designated as “opening the gate to a great prosperous and powerful socialist nation.” Coming after the post-Soviet rise of markets within a planned economy, the initiation of capitalist Special Economic Zones in the early 1990s and 2000s, market- oriented economic and currency reforms in 2002, and the dropping of “communism” from the 2009 revised constitution, the reference to present-day North Korea as a “socialist nation” is evidently more symbolic than substantial. Still, over sixty years after the founding of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) on 9 September 1948, the political character of the North Korean state remains a more or less unresolved issue in North Korean studies.
    [Show full text]
  • The British Far Left from 1956
    The British far left from 1956 EDITED BY EVAN SMITH AND MATTHEW WORLEY Against the grain MANCHESTER 1824 Manchester University Press This content downloaded from 154.59.124.115 on Sun, 11 Feb 2018 10:26:06 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms This content downloaded from 154.59.124.115 on Sun, 11 Feb 2018 10:26:06 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Against the grain The British far left from 1956 Edited by Evan Smith and Matthew Worley Manchester University Press Manchester and New York distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan This content downloaded from 154.59.124.115 on Sun, 11 Feb 2018 10:26:06 UTC All use subject to http://about.jstor.org/terms Copyright © Manchester University Press 2014 While copyright in the volume as a whole is vested in Manchester University Press, copyright in individual chapters belongs to their respective authors, and no chapter may be reproduced wholly or in part without the express permission in writing of both author and publisher. Published by Manchester University Press Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9NR, UK and Room 400, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA www.manchesteruniversitypress.co.uk Distributed in the United States exclusively by Palgrave Macmillan, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010, USA Distributed in Canada exclusively by UBC Press, University of British Columbia, 2029 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z2 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data applied for ISBN 978 07190 9590 0 hardback First published 2014 The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
    [Show full text]
  • Socialist Workers Party Records
    http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf1k40019v No online items Register of the Socialist Workers Party records Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Archives Staff Hoover Institution Archives 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA, 94305-6010 (650) 723-3563 [email protected] © 1998, 2016 Register of the Socialist Workers 92036 1 Party records Title: Socialist Workers Party records Date (inclusive): 1928-1998 Collection Number: 92036 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Archives Language of Material: English Physical Description: 135 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box(57.8 linear feet) Abstract: Correspondence, minutes, resolutions, theses, and internal bulletins, relating to Trotskyist and other socialist activities in Latin America, Western Europe, Iran, and elsewhere, and to interactions of the Socialist Workers Party with the Fourth International; and trial transcripts, briefs, other legal documents, and background materials, relating to the lawsuit brought by Alan Gelfand against the Socialist Workers Party in 1979. Most of collection also available on microfilm (108 reels). Creator: Socialist Workers Party. Access Collection is open for research. The Hoover Institution Archives only allows access to copies of audiovisual items. To listen to sound recordings or to view videos or films during your visit, please contact the Archives at least two working days before your arrival. We will then advise you of the accessibility of the material you wish to see or hear. Please note that not all audiovisual material is immediately accessible. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Archives. Preferred Citation [Identification of item], Socialist Workers Party Records, [Box no.], Hoover Institution Archives. Acquisition Information The Hoover Institution Archives acquired records of the Socialist Workers Party from the Anchor Foundation in 1992.
    [Show full text]