Effects and Mechanisms of Medicinal Plants on Dopamine Reward System to Reduce Complication of Substance Abuse: a Systematic Review

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Effects and Mechanisms of Medicinal Plants on Dopamine Reward System to Reduce Complication of Substance Abuse: a Systematic Review 19 18 ISSN 1839-0188 December 2017 - Volume 15, Issue 10 Effects and mechanisms of medicinal plants on dopamine reward system to reduce complication of substance abuse: A systematic review ..... page 202 MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE • VOLUME 7, ISSUE 10 EDITORIAL patients with multiple sclerosis. The re- tion is to carry out normal delivery after From the Editor sults of this method can be used to in- cesarean section and to reduce cesarean crease self- perception and life expect- section repeatedly. Hosseini1, S.H. , et al; Chief Editor: ancy can be used. Etemadifar, S. et al ; did compared the effectiveness of Religious A. Abyad a clinical trial to investigate the effects Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RCBT), MD, MPH, AGSF, AFCHSE of an educative-supportive interven- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and Email: [email protected] tion in relieving stress. The authors con- Sertraline on Depression in Patients after Ethics Editor and Publisher cluded that nurses can use the results Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery. Lesley Pocock of this study to effectively implement medi+WORLD International the suitable interventions for reducing Motevasselian, M , et al ;described a AUSTRALIA challenges of family caregivers in caring case with retained placenta after nor- situation. mal vaginal delivery with unsuccessfully Email: treatment with drugs and curettage and [email protected] Zamiri S et al; attempt to compare sag- thus hysterectomy combined with anti- ............................................................................ ittal lumbar spine and sagittal pelvic tilt biotic therapy because of the evidences This is the last issue this year that is rich range of motion between athletes with of phlebitis was inevitably considered as with original papers, review papers, CLBP who regularly ride bicycle and the final treatment approach. Modaresi, case reports and opinion papers. At the healthy controls without regular bicycle M et al ; compared the effects of raisin’s end of the year I would like to thank riding. Regular sitting position on the extract and fluoxetine on depression the editorial board, the publishing team bicycle for prolonged period may result symptoms in mice. and the publishing manager for their adaptations in sagittal lumbar and pelvic tremendous support this year. ROM which may contribute to the devel- Susan Bahrami, et al evaluate Quality of opment of LBP. An opinion paper looked work life (QWL) and its dimensions in Rahmanian, V et al; did a cross-sectional at the new perspective in Baboon Car- higher education institution Qom. Fa- and conducted through a secondary diac Xeno Transplatation. rahbod, F.et al; looked at medicinal plant data analysis of Jahrom County in 2011 effective on prolactin. Marsa1 R et al; car- and 2015 to determine the YPLL due Solati, K. et al; looked at the effects of ried out a study using a pretest-posttest to premature death. Cardiovascular medicinal plants on dopamine reward semi-experimental design to investigate diseases were the first and most system. Phytotherapy alone cannot be the effectiveness of cognitive-existential common causes of mortality in both effective in treating it but instead a com- therapy on reducing demoralization in genders. Mehmet Rami Helvaci, M.R et bination of different therapies should the elderly. The results showed a sig- al looked at the relationship between be adopted to fight it. Bazargani, Z et al nificant reduction in the demoralization irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and looked at risk factors of suicide. The most and cognitive distortions compared to smoking. The authors concluded that common precipitating factor was family the pretest. smoking may be one of the several conflict followed by psychiatric disorder causes of IBS by causing a vascular and unemployment. Eilami, O et al; studied the antimicrobial endothelial inflammation all over the effects of hydroxytyrosol extracted from body. Iran Ghaderi,I et al; looked at the effect olive leaves on propionibacterium Ac- of training self-encouragement skills nes. Ebadi, M et al; looked at genetic di- Mohammadnejad, E et al; explore on Genital Self-Image in women with a versity and evaluation of wheat cultivars live experience of nurses about physical-motor handicap. Learning the (Trictum) raised at the molecular level occupational exposures in emergency self-encouragement skills can increase were conducted using the ISSR marker. wards. The results of this study show self-esteem in people, this leads to a pos- Keshavarzi, F et al; compared pregnancy that there is complex process for itive body self-image. Farsaraei, A. et al; outcome among pregnant women with follow-up and unsupported after looked at the patient safety culture from gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) who occupational exposures. Doulatabad N the perspective of emergency nurses. received low-dose supplementary vita- et al did a descriptive correlation study min D, high-dose vitamin D, or placebo. to determine the relationship between Kuhbanani, S.S conducted a research organizational culture & personality to evaluate the dimensions of develop- Rezavand, N et al compared FMD of the assassination among educational mental family function in predicting the brachial artery and endothelial function staff of Yasuj University of Medical executive functions of deaf children. Be- between healthy mothers and those Sciences. According to the findings sharati, M et al; investigated the relevant who were diagnosed by pre-eclampsia. of this research, it is necessary to factors of coronary artery involvement Zangeneh, M et al; investigated the epi- provide training on the consequences in patients with KD. The authors found demiological characteristics of colpos- of the assassination of the personality significant associations between active copy. It can be concluded that perform- of the workplace for all educational phase reactant (ESR, CRP, Neutrophil ing colposcopy, as a screening method staff, including management, faculty count) and cardiac complications in Ka- for the early diagnosis of premalignant members and staff. wasaki disease patients. cervical lesions. Bayati, A et al did a semi- experimental and pre-test-post-test type Talebloo M et al; conducted a study to Botyar M et al reviewed complication of to determine the efficacy of acceptance determine the effectiveness of positive vaginal delivery after previous cesarean and commitment therapy on death anxi- thinking skills on Life expectancy in delivery. One of the most effective ways ety and obsessive in the elderly. to reduce the incidence of cesarean sec- WORLD FAMILY MEDICINE/MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE VOLUME 15 ISSUE10, DECEMBER 2017 MIDDLEMIDDLE EAST EASTJOURNAL JOURNAL OF FAMILYOF FAMILY MEDICINE MEDICINE • VOLUME VOLUME 8 ISSUE 7, ISSUE 5 10 EDITORIAL Abbasi, P et al did a semi-experimental relationship between changes in serum designed. The authors concluded that study to investigate the effectiveness of levels of procalcitonin with response to healthcare managers need to equip hos- group training based on the hope ther- treatment in patients with SIRS positive pitals and centers for up to date machin- apy approach on psychological well-be- acute pyelonephritis. ery and Health equipment and adequate ing and resilience in divorced women. and appropriate funds in this area. Chobari SD et al discussed the compre- Hedeshi, V.M did a quasi-experimental hensive planning in safety and reducing with pre-test and post-test with control Soheili , M et al report a case of 42- accidents, risk identification and hazards group design to investigate the effect year-old case of spinal epidural abscess assessment. of training self-regulatory strategies due to a previous treated brucellosis. based on Pintrich’s model on academic The case was treated without any need Tayebi, N et al reviewed the effective- engagement and task value of the high to surgical treatment including strep- ness of anger management training school students. Nasiri, A.A et al did a tomycin, doxycycline and rifampin. So- through cognitive-behavioral method clinical trial to investigate the helping heili, M et al;report a case of eventration on deducting marital conflicts among effect of voice of the Quran on vital of diaphragm which is an uncommon women. Sara, N et al; looked at the epi- signs and level of consciousness in the congenital abnormality which is seen in demiological findings of sudden cardiac patients admitted to the ICU wards. newborns and adults with different man- death. Findings show that about 77% of ifestations. Rahmati M et al; compared male subjects were with an average of Shahdadi, H et al conducted a study to the life quality among female students 58.05 years (SD=13.56). identify the importance of social factors with and without primary dysmenor- role in mental health as well as the rela- rhea. The results of the study showed Bidari, A et al; investigated the causes tionship between perceived social sup- that life quality in people with primary and the factors affecting short- and port and resilience with mental health of dysmenorrhea was significantly lower long-term mortality rates in such pa- students. Mansouri, A.; et al did a quasi- than those without dysmenorrhea. tients is of utmost importance. The au- experimental before-after research to thors concluded that identifying the investigate effect of education by focus Shahbolaghi, F. M. et al did a descrip- predictors and the factors associated group discussion on mothers’ perform- tive-analytical study with a sample size with survival in patients suffering from ance and awareness of domestic acci- of 400 old people aged 60 years or over acute coronary syndrome could affect dents in children. to estimate mental health iof the elderly their survival rates. Bidari, A et al; evalu- in Tehran, Iran. They suggested that the ated the relationship between mortality Farahzadi, Z et al focuses in the Inter- health-care administration pay more at- rate of patients and time trends of re- vention Program aimed to improving tention in educational programs toward quest to pre-hospital emergency medi- the study habits of students.
Recommended publications
  • Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR) Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street P.O
    ISSN: 2071-2510 Vol. 11 No.2 For further information contact: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Knowledge Sharing and Production (KSP) Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR) Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street P.O. Box 7608, Nasr City Cairo 11371, Egypt Tel: +20 2 22765047 IMEMR Current Contents Fax: +20 2 22765424 September 2017 e-mail: [email protected] Vol. 16 No. 3 Providing Access to Health Knowledge to Build a Healthy Future http://www.emro.who.int/information-resources/imemr/imemr.html Index Medicus for the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region with Abstracts IMEMR Current Contents September 2017 Vol. 16 No. 3 © World Health Organization 2017 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • Name: Seyyed Taghi Surname: Heidari Sex: Male Date Of
    CURRICULUM OF VITAE Name: Seyyed Taghi Surname: Heydari Sex: Male Date of birth: March 21, 1977 Place of birth: Shiraz, Iran Nationality: Iranian Marital status: Married Professional address: PhD of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran Tel & Fax: + 98-711-2349330 E-Mail [email protected] [email protected] Languages: English: Good Farsi: Mother Language 1 Education: Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (PhD, 2004-2011) Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ( MS, 2000-2003) Department of Statistics, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. ( BS, 1996-2003) Namazi School, Shiraz, Iran. (Mathematical Diploma, 1991-1995) Teaching Experiences: Biostatistics and Mathematics, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (2008 until now) Associate Professor Biotatistics and Epidemiology, Jahrom School of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. (2003- 2005) Biostatistics and Mathematics, Faculty of Public Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran (2001-2008) Biostatistics, Fasa School of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran. (2004-2007) Biostatistics, Lar School of Nursing, Lar, Iran. (2004) Teaching of Statistics, Kavar Jameh University, Kavar, Iran. (2004-2005) Member: Iranian Statistical Society (ISS) 2 Certification: Ethics in Epidemiology Research & Public Health Practice Workshop. 6th IEA Eastern Mediterranean Regional Scientific Meeting, Ahwaz University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran. (9-11 December, 2003). Ethics in Research Workshop. Jahrom School of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. (10 March, 2004). Medical Research Methods Workshop. Jahrom School of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran. (9-13 July, 2004). Quality Management Workshop. Jahrom School of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
    [Show full text]
  • Iranian Medicinal Plants: from Ethnomedicine to Actual Studies
    medicina Review Iranian Medicinal Plants: From Ethnomedicine to Actual Studies Piergiacomo Buso 1, Stefano Manfredini 1 , Hamid Reza Ahmadi-Ashtiani 2,3, Sabrina Sciabica 1, Raissa Buzzi 1,4, Silvia Vertuani 1,* and Anna Baldisserotto 1 1 Department of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Master Course in Cosmetic Sciences, University of Ferrara, Via Luigi Borsari 43, 44121 Ferrara, Italy; [email protected] (P.B.); [email protected] (S.M.); [email protected] (S.S.); [email protected] (R.B.); [email protected] (A.B.) 2 Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 194193311, Iran; [email protected] 3 Cosmetic, Hygienic and Detergent Sciences and Technology Research Center, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran 194193311, Iran 4 Ambrosialab S.r.l. University of Ferrara Spinof Company, Via Mortara 171, 44121 Ferrara, Italy * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 9 January 2020; Accepted: 21 February 2020; Published: 26 February 2020 Abstract: Iran has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, consisting of a complex traditional medicine deeply rooted in the history of the territory that goes back to the Assyrian and Babylonian civilizations. The ethnomedical practices that can be identifiable nowadays derive from the experience of local people who have developed remedies against a wide range of diseases handing down the knowledge from generation to generation over the millennia. Traditional medicine practices represent an important source of inspiration in the process of the development of new drugs and therapeutic strategies. In this context, it is useful to determine the state of the art of ethnomedical studies, concerning the Iranian territory, and of scientific studies on plants used in traditional Iranian medicine.
    [Show full text]
  • Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
    Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages
    [Show full text]
  • GEOLEV2 Label Updated October 2020
    Updated October 2020 GEOLEV2 Label 32002001 City of Buenos Aires [Department: Argentina] 32006001 La Plata [Department: Argentina] 32006002 General Pueyrredón [Department: Argentina] 32006003 Pilar [Department: Argentina] 32006004 Bahía Blanca [Department: Argentina] 32006005 Escobar [Department: Argentina] 32006006 San Nicolás [Department: Argentina] 32006007 Tandil [Department: Argentina] 32006008 Zárate [Department: Argentina] 32006009 Olavarría [Department: Argentina] 32006010 Pergamino [Department: Argentina] 32006011 Luján [Department: Argentina] 32006012 Campana [Department: Argentina] 32006013 Necochea [Department: Argentina] 32006014 Junín [Department: Argentina] 32006015 Berisso [Department: Argentina] 32006016 General Rodríguez [Department: Argentina] 32006017 Presidente Perón, San Vicente [Department: Argentina] 32006018 General Lavalle, La Costa [Department: Argentina] 32006019 Azul [Department: Argentina] 32006020 Chivilcoy [Department: Argentina] 32006021 Mercedes [Department: Argentina] 32006022 Balcarce, Lobería [Department: Argentina] 32006023 Coronel de Marine L. Rosales [Department: Argentina] 32006024 General Viamonte, Lincoln [Department: Argentina] 32006025 Chascomus, Magdalena, Punta Indio [Department: Argentina] 32006026 Alberti, Roque Pérez, 25 de Mayo [Department: Argentina] 32006027 San Pedro [Department: Argentina] 32006028 Tres Arroyos [Department: Argentina] 32006029 Ensenada [Department: Argentina] 32006030 Bolívar, General Alvear, Tapalqué [Department: Argentina] 32006031 Cañuelas [Department: Argentina]
    [Show full text]
  • Location Indicators by State
    ECCAIRS 4.2.8 Data Definition Standard Location Indicators by State The ECCAIRS 4 location indicators are based on ICAO's ADREP 2000 taxonomy. They have been organised at two hierarchical levels. 17 September 2010 Page 1 of 123 ECCAIRS 4 Location Indicators by State Data Definition Standard 0100 Afghanistan 1060 OAMT OAMT : Munta 1061 OANR : Nawor 1001 OAAD OAAD : Amdar OANR 1074 OANS : Salang-I-Shamali 1002 OAAK OAAK : Andkhoi OANS 1062 OAOB : Obeh 1003 OAAS OAAS : Asmar OAOB 1090 OAOG : Urgoon 1008 OABD OABD : Behsood OAOG 1015 OAOO : Deshoo 1004 OABG OABG : Baghlan OAOO 1063 OAPG : Paghman 1007 OABK OABK : Bandkamalkhan OAPG 1064 OAPJ : Pan jao 1006 OABN OABN : Bamyan OAPJ 1065 OAQD : Qades 1005 OABR OABR : Bamar OAQD 1068 OAQK : Qala-I-Nyazkhan 1076 OABS OABS : Sarday OAQK 1052 OAQM : Kron monjan 1009 OABT OABT : Bost OAQM 1067 OAQN : Qala-I-Naw 1011 OACB OACB : Charburjak OAQN 1069 OAQQ : Qarqin 1010 OACC OACC : Chakhcharan OAQQ 1066 OAQR : Qaisar 1014 OADD OADD : Dawlatabad OAQR 1091 OARG : Uruzgan 1012 OADF OADF : Darra-I-Soof OARG 1017 OARM : Dilaram 1016 OADV OADV : Devar OARM 1070 OARP : Rimpa 1092 OADW OADW : Wazakhwa OARP 1078 OASB : Sarobi 1013 OADZ OADZ : Darwaz OASB 1082 OASD : Shindand 1044 OAEK OAEK : Keshm OASD 1080 OASG : Sheberghan 1018 OAEM OAEM : Eshkashem OASG 1079 OASK : Serka 1031 OAEQ OAEQ : Islam qala OASK 1072 OASL : Salam 1047 OAFG OAFG : Khost-O-Fering OASL 1075 OASM : Samangan 1020 OAFR OAFR : Farah OASM 1081 OASN : Sheghnan 1019 OAFZ OAFZ : Faizabad OASN 1077 OASP : Sare pul 1024 OAGA OAGA : Ghaziabad OASP
    [Show full text]
  • A B C Chd Dhe FG Ghhi J Kkh L M N P Q RS Sht Thu V WY Z Zh
    Arabic & Fársí transcription list & glossary for Bahá’ís Revised September Contents Introduction.. ................................................. Arabic & Persian numbers.. ....................... Islamic calendar months.. ......................... What is transcription?.. .............................. ‘Ayn & hamza consonants.. ......................... Letters of the Living ().. ........................ Transcription of Bahá ’ı́ terms.. ................ Bahá ’ı́ principles.. .......................................... Meccan pilgrim meeting points.. ............ Accuracy.. ........................................................ Bahá ’u’llá h’s Apostles................................... Occultation & return of th Imám.. ..... Capitalization.. ............................................... Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ week days.. .............................. Persian solar calendar.. ............................. Information sources.. .................................. Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ months.. .................................... Qur’á n suras................................................... Hybrid words/names.. ................................ Badı́‘-Bahá ’ı́ years.. ........................................ Qur’anic “names” of God............................ Arabic plurals.. ............................................... Caliphs (first ).. .......................................... Shrine of the Bá b.. ........................................ List arrangement.. ........................................ Elative word
    [Show full text]
  • Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR) Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street P.O
    ISSN: 2071-2510 Vol. 11 No.2 For further information contact: World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean Knowledge Sharing and Production (KSP) Index Medicus for the Eastern Mediterranean Region (IMEMR) Monazamet El Seha El Alamia Street Extension of Abdel Razak El Sanhouri Street P.O. Box 7608, Nasr City Cairo 11371, Egypt Tel: +20 2 22765047 IMEMR Current Contents Fax: +20 2 22765424 March 2017 e-mail: [email protected] Vol. 16 No. 1 Providing Access to Health Knowledge to Build a Healthy Future http://www.emro.who.int/information-resources/imemr/imemr.html Index Medicus for the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region with Abstracts IMEMR Current Contents March 2017 Vol. 16 No. 1 © World Health Organization 2017 All rights reserved. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate borderlines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to verify the information contained in this publication.
    [Show full text]
  • The Iranian Health System Responsiveness After Implementation of Health Transformation Plan: a Study of Jahrom County in Souther
    Archive of SID Health Scope. 2018 February; 7(S):e12383. doi: 10.5812/jhealthscope.12383. Published online 2018 February 28. Brief Report The Iranian Health System Responsiveness after Implementation of Health Transformation Plan: A Study of Jahrom County in Southern Iran Yaser Sarikhani,1 Seyed Taghi Heydari,2,* Shafaq Razmjou,3 and Sousan Zare3 1Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, IR Iran 2Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, IR Iran 3Student Research Committee, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, IR Iran *Corresponding author: Seyed Taghi Heydari, Health Policy Research Center, Building No.2, 8th Floor, School of Medicine, Zand Avenue, Shiraz, IR Iran. Tel: +98-7112309615, Fax: +98-7112309615, E-mail: [email protected] Received 2017 January 24; Revised 2017 December 09; Accepted 2018 January 24. Abstract Background: Healthcare systems have an intrinsic responsibility to meet medial and non-medical expectations of people. Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the Iranian health system responsiveness in the city of Jahrom. Methods: This study comprised of 600 patients from 6 health centers in Jahrom County. Data were gathered via a standard self- report questionnaire. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate data. Results: Responsiveness of Jahrom health system was reported to be higher than average (3.32 ± 0.41). Being female, being from low income families, and patients on inpatient services were factors directly associated with higher rate of good responsiveness (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The Iranian health evolution plan is expected to have potential to promote responsiveness and quality of healthcare services, an area deserving more investigations.
    [Show full text]
  • Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma Infection in Blood Donors in Jahrom District, Southern Iran
    1060 Asian Pac J Trop Biomed 2015; 5(12): 1060–1064 HOSTED BY Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/apjtb Epidemiological investigation http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apjtb.2015.09.016 Seroepidemiology of Toxoplasma infection in blood donors in Jahrom District, Southern Iran Mohammad Hassan Davami1, Morteza Pourahmad2, Rasoul Baharlou3, Abdolreza Sotoodeh Jahromi3, Abbass Ahmadi Vasmejani3, Kavous Solhjoo3, Hamid Reza Fallah4, Mohsen Kalantari5,6* 1Zoonoses Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 2Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 3Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 4Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran 5Research Centre for Health Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran 6Department of Health, Mamasani Higher Education Complex for Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Article history: Objective: To identify the anti-Toxoplasma antibodies from blood donors who referred Received 9 Sep 2014 to blood transfusion bases of Jahrom County, using ELISA method. Received in revised form 24 Sep, 2nd Methods: Based on the prevalence and characteristics method, 400 serum samples were revised form 26 Nov 2014 collected from blood donors referred to Jahrom blood transfusion bases, Southern Iran, Accepted 30 May 2015 during 2010–2011, designed at testing by ELISA. IgM and IgG antibodies against Available online 19 Oct 2015 Toxoplasma gondii were tested using ELISA kits (Dia-Pro) on serums. The data were analysed by SPSS 19 software.
    [Show full text]
  • World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2020) Variables Report
    The WORLD VALUES SURVEY ASSOCIATION www.worldvaluessurvey.org World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2020) Variables Report Contents Technical Variables ......................................................................................................................................... 2 Core Variables ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Social Values, Norms, Stereotypes (Q1-Q45) ............................................................................................... 9 Happiness and Wellbeing (Q46-Q56) ......................................................................................................... 19 Social Capital, Trust and Organizational Membership (Q57-Q105) ........................................................... 22 Economic Values (Q106-Q111) .................................................................................................................. 37 Perceptions of Corruption (Q112-Q120) ..................................................................................................... 39 Perceptions of Migration (Q121-Q130) ...................................................................................................... 42 Perceptions of Security (Q131-Q151) ......................................................................................................... 44 Index of Postmaterialism (Q152-Q157) .....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iran's Reserve of Last Resort
    Iran’s Reserve of Last Resort UNCOVERING THE ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS GROUND FORCES ORDER OF BATTLE MARIE DONOVAN, NICHOLAS CARL, AND FREDERICK W. KAGAN JANUARY 2020 AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Executive Summary assem Soleimani’s death, the prospect of further • The IRGC Ground Forces are organized around Q US-Iranian military escalation, and the reemer- headquarters that are meant to coordinate the gence of large protests in Iran in recent months raise operations of Iranian paramilitary forces and sup- the question of Iran’s capacity to conduct military port the Quds Force’s use of proxy groups such as operations beyond its borders while suppressing dis- Iraqi Shi’a militias abroad. sent within them. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Ground Forces are Tehran’s reserve • Their basing in Iran indicates a primary focus on of last resort for both internal and external security suppressing internal unrest and waging irregular challenges. They fought extensively in Syria in 2015–16 warfare in the rear of an invader rather than on and could be used to crush domestic opposition in defending against an invasion conventionally. the last extreme, although they have not yet fully taken on that role. • Their organizational structure and the pattern of Their capabilities are limited by both their need their operations in Syria suggest that they might to remain available to meet internal challenges to be challenged to coordinate large-scale (multi- regime survival and their reliance on other paramili- division) operations abroad and possibly at home. tary forces to fill out their ranks. They would likely be challenged to handle a large-scale regional conflict at • The fact that the Iranian leadership has not yet the same time as major domestic unrest, potentially had to use them on a large scale to suppress grow- forcing the regime to choose between maintaining ing domestic unrest suggests that the regime still internal stability and continuing some external mil- has a potent reserve force to ensure its survival itary operations.
    [Show full text]