Volume 96, Issue 2 2010 Award -Winning Newsletter Spring 2011

TSD pride alive at Capitol rally

The Ketchum family: Great TSD supporters! L to R: front, Braden, Kaci, Tanner. Back: Dad Brett and Mom Traci

This rally for TSD took place March 9th at the Texas Capitol. TSD PTA President Robert Giuntoli (pictured in front) and TAD President Paul Rutowski were speakers at this rally. [See TSD Superintendent Claire Bugen’s article on page 10. Inside This Issue

-TSD fans boost morale at Capitol rally! Cover -Editor’s View and something new… 3 -Part II of the feats of ! 4-6 -Read what Uncle Paul of TAD says… 7 -TAD section: Anita’s here! 8 -TAD section: Position paper and news… 9-11 -Poetic Silence: Try it, you’ll like it! 11 -Aunt Cora Clinger, kudos for Franna! 12-13 -Boots Bling Diamond Event: Whuzzat? 14 -TSD section: Lightning blue tracksters… 15 -Beautiful, deaf, glamorous Texas ladies… 16 -Statewide information and news… 17-19 -From PD, Officer Sobota signs! 21

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A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication Editor’s View – Looking through the “Eyes of Texas” By Tim Jaech, Editor As I write this column, I have mixed feelings. I’m about to lose a valuable member of The Deaf Texan staff. That would be Steve Baldwin, our associate editor, who was the editor-in-chief before I came aboard in early 2010. Esteban, as I like to josh him about -- the Spanish equivalent of his birthname – has been one surprise after another. It’s not always easy for someone who has been running the show to humbly move to the second spot. Steve was always ready to provide advice and support and one would never have suspected he was the editor in chief before. That is a quality in a person I can easily admire. I will miss him, but admittedly, I will also envy him since he is free to pursue his love of historical research and writing plays. Methinks he has a book to write, as well. He will be our “Editor Emeritus” so we can continue to pester him for ideas. I know where he lives, so he can’t hide. In this issue, we have something new. It’s called Poetic Silence, which will be a place where poetry written by deaf persons shall find a home in our magazine. I picked the title simply because it is a play on the often heard term, “poetic justice”. In this section, you will read poetry and/or prose that is intended to be read or signed by deaf persons – but enjoyed by all. We have one rule, though. The poetry we will select won’t dwell on the bitterness or sadness of being deaf. We want you and the rest of the world to read how lovely or thought- provoking deaf poetry can be while it describes someone, something, or an event in terms of awe, beauty, and wonder. This first poem/prose we have for you on page 11 is written by Jim Macfadden, the now-retired CEO of Macfadden Associates in Maryland. Mr. Macfadden has graciously opened his entire file of poetry, examples of which we will see from time to time. He wrote The Swan to honor a retiring executive employee from his company – you will enjoy how he described this employee with great affection and respect. My wife Silvia is responsible for this idea – she thought it would be interesting to show our readers a little bit of how The Deaf Texan got published, since she knows how much time it takes to put it out four times a year. Below are a couple of pictures that give our readers a feel for what we do. We have more to show you about our staff in future issues, like our copy proofreaders and the TSD lady who prints our magazine with nary a bead of sweat. All of our staff remind me of the poem that Macfadden wrote, The Swan.

Above: TDT Editor Tim Jaech and Associate Editor Steve Baldwin debate the best order of articles via “Storyboarding”.

Right: Layout consultant Clyde egbert showing ye olde editor how its done. 3 Spring 2011 Special 175th Texas Independence Three-part series about Deaf Smith By Steve Baldwin, TDT Assistant Editor Part II: What were the significant military feats of Deaf Smith?

Before General personally chose Deaf Smith as a private to head the spy and scout unit of the Texian army, the progressively deafened soldier engaged in the first battles of the Texas Revolution against the Mexican army until the victorious . His involvement in the war can be broken into four parts, which dates from October 27, 1835 to April 23, 1836 and beyond. With the exception of a three-month recuperation period from a bullet wound, Smith took part in four full-fledged battles. However, most of his important military achievements were non-combat in nature and probably contributed more significantly than his role as a soldier in the four battles.

This 1895 large scale oil painting “The Battle of San Jacinto” by McArdle can be seen in the Texas Senate chamber. Smith can be seen riding a horse at bottom right, with a red scarf, plunging a sword into an enemy combatant.

The first part can be called the pre-Alamo battles. The Battle of Conception took place on October 27, 1835, which was part of the long siege against the Mexican army who were holed up in Bexar (old San Antonio). He fired the first shot when a Mexican regiment stumbled into his camp. Two flanks were quickly formed, one by and the other by James Fannin, which produced deadly firepower that caused the Mexican troops to retreat, thus earning the first Texian victory.

Before the next battle took place, Smith and William Travis, the future commander of the Alamo, captured “four Mexican soldiers, arms and 300 horses and mules.” The siege continued another month; then again, Smith and Henry Wax Karnes joined 12 other marksmen to go after a mule train on November 26 to capture whatever the mules were carrying. The booty was actually fresh grass collected and placed in saddlebags outside of Bexar and was to be used as fodder for the horses in the besieged town. In the so-called Grass Fight, the Mexican troops retreated after losing 50 soldiers and the Texians suffered no serious battle casualties. Like the previous battle a month ago, this fight was very quick, thanks to the Texian sharpshooters.

Despite having less soldiers and lacking adequate cannons, the Texian army decided to invade Bexar, which meant house- to-house fighting. Smith and a veteran of the Battle of New Orleans (1812), Ben Milam, formed a team of guerillas on December 3, 1835. Most of the Texian leaders actually had homes in Bexar and knew the area well. Smith was one of the primary guides checking out the streets with William T. Austin (no relation to Stephen F. Austin), who prompted him with shouted commands. On the second of the five-day campaign, Smith was struck by a musket ball while on a vulnerable roof. Two witnesses recorded two different versions where Smith was shot: one said his wrist was the target and another noted that Smith “was wounded badly by a bullet shot across his forehead.” (Writer’s note: The 1836 Wright portrait of Deaf Smith 4 shows a slight scar above his right eye and another on the side of his left eye.) Nonetheless, Smith was out of action for three full months with a serious gunshot injury. On December 8, the Mexican army surrendered and the Battle of San Antonio was A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication the first major victory of the Texas Revolution. According to the papers of General Mosley Baker, a veteran of most of the Texian battles, there were “216 men fighting against 1100 Mexican troops.”

The second part of Smith’s military action started with a promotion to the rank of private by General Sam Houston who also made him the head of the spy and scout company on March 7, 1836. From that day on Smith and his company saw plenty of action, but fired no weapons until the Battle of San Jacinto seven weeks later. General Houston decided to avoid the advancing army of General Santa Anna who attempted to win back the Alamo and Bexar, which he did, killing all rebel survivors. On March 11, Smith and his company came across four survivors of the Alamo: Mrs. Susannah Dickerson, her baby daughter Angelina, and two black servants. News of the Alamo’s demise was brought to General Houston who decided to burn the town of Gonzales and head for the sea to avoid the superior Mexican army, especially its fearsome artillery power. Meanwhile, Smith and his fellow soldiers were ordered to protect the rear of the retreating Texians on March 23, histoically referred to as the “.”

When General Houston arrived at San Jacinto, he knew his situation was a desperate one. His fellow officers accused him of being indecisive and lacking in military strategies. Smith was probably oblivious of these mutinous feelings coming from the Texian officers and soldiers. Between April 18 and 21, Smith made two crucial captures that boosted the morale of the army. He captured Mexican couriers with secret dispatches that gave General Houston information about the enemy’s whereabouts as well as the size of several separated divisions. The second capture happened on April 20 when Deaf Smith and his scouts caught a boatload of food supplies bound for Mexican troops. At that time, the Texian soldiers had not eaten for days, so the capture boosted the army morale once again. Smith also entered Santa Anna’s camp as an inebriated person to determine the

This oil painting (1989- 1990) is Charles Shaw’s rendering of the destruction of Vince’s bridge by Deaf Smith (in red hair) and other Texians. Most historians believed the bridge was actu- ally burned first, then chopped down. How- ever, Shaw’s interpre- tation of the crucial event is plausible. It was the single most important strategy that assured the indepen- dence of Texas from Mexico.

Photo Credit: Larry D. Evans size of the army, and then with Henry Wax Karnes, reported to General Houston who was gearing for a surprise attack.

The third part of Smith’s military feats led to the most important strategy: the destruction of Vince’s Bridge before the Battle of San Jacinto commenced between 3:00 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. on April 21. Smith and his scouts knew that the bridge was the only one across the bayou where Mexican reinforcements could cross to rescue General Santa Anna. After receiving permission from Houston, Smith left with six men who carried axes. They rode eight miles from the hidden Texian camp that was covered by trees (called tall timbers by General Houston) and Spanish moss. At that time, the Mexican troops were having their traditional siestas, so there were less cavalries patrolling San Jacinto. Smith and his troops tried to burn the bridge, which was too damp, so they began to chop it down. Whether it was really burned, chopped, and pulled apart, nobody knows for sure. Point is that it was destroyed, thus ensuring a major battle, a do-or-die encounter and a no-escape situation for the Mexican troops and their general. After Smith reported to Houston, the general made the pivotal decision to attack. Smith himself also led the attack, but fell off his horse and was saved by his fellow soldiers. He stole a Mexican horse and saber and proceeded to partake in the Battle of San Jacinto that lasted 18 gory and glorious minutes.

According to many historians, The battle of San Jacinto veterans and eyewitnesses, Smith asked Houston for permission to destroy the bridge after he discussed the matter with his scout and spy company. However, the papers of Houston and some 5 of his biographers state it was Houston who made the pivotal decision and ordered Smith to destroy the bridge. One viable Spring 2011 witness is Y. P. Alsbury, one of the seven men who destroyed the bridge, who wrote, “Smith participated in the burning of the bridge and the capture of Santa Anna.” Another San Jacinto veteran named General Mosley Baker wrote to Sam Houston in 1844: “Deaf Smith rode up to you and asked to take some men and burn the bridge over Vince’s bayou in order to delay any reinforcements that might be coming from the Brazos. This you granted…” Adding support to the fact that Smith played a major role in the bridge destruction, the artists Huddle (“The Surrender of Santa Anna”) and McArdle (“The Battle of San Jacinto”) both featured Smith prominently in their paintings. They researched deeply and interviewed veterans of the Battle of San Jacinto.

The fourth and last part of Smith’s role in the Texas Revolution involved one mission and one post-San Jacinto skirmish in Laredo. On April 23, Deaf Smith brought a letter from the vanquished General Santa Anna to one of the Mexican generals ordering him to cease hostility and turn over all the arms and horses to the Texian army. Then Smith and the rest of his company accompanied the enemy back to the border. But defining the geography of the new border was a political issue prevalent with the Republic of Texas and Mexico. Now a captain of the Texas Rangers, Smith and 20 men rode to Laredo to stake their claim north of the Rio Grande River. Alone with the legendary Ranger Jack Hays, Smith came across a “superior force” of Mexican cavalry and a short skirmish took place in the thickets. The Rangers won this fight, due to their marksmanship and bravery, and arrived in San Antonio with a booty of 20 more badly needed horses. Ten days after the border fight on March 17, 1837, Smith resigned his position, especially after President Sam Houston reprimanded him for nearly causing another conflict with Mexico. Nonetheless, the Laredo incident was a significant military feat because of its geographical and political implications. Within the next eight months, Smith died in Richmond and all the Texas newspapers praised his feats in large black bold fonts.

Part III: What is the impact of the rediscovery of a painting of Deaf Smith in 2010? (To be continued in TDT Summer 2011 issue) Deaf Smith dramatized on video – available on TAD website On May 25, 1985, the Austin Association of the Deaf hosted the world premiere of the short two-act play called “Deaf Smith: the Great Texian Scout” at the Texas School for the Deaf. The event was planned in conjunction with the centennial convention of the Texas Association of the Deaf. Written by Stephen C. Baldwin, and directed by Timothy H. Haynes, the historic play was produced by the students and staff of SouthWest Collegiate Students for the Deaf and Howard College (SWCID). The play was also sponsored in part by the Texas Commission on the Arts during the sesquicentennial year of the Texas Revolution.

In 2000, David H. Pierce of Davideo Productions in Seguin transferred the videotape to a digital movie for preservation reasons and loaned a special DVD to the National Technical Institute for the Deaf for its deaf theatre collection. Lights’ On company produced the play a few years later at the Lexington School for the Deaf in Jackson Heights, New York.

With the 175th celebration of the Texas Revolution in vogue, The Deaf Texan staff is proud to make the video available on the TAD website. Although the taping itself is not exactly network television quality (especially with only one camera), the off-stage interpreting by Richard Fendrich and Cecilia McKenzie is par excellence. Unfortunately, there are no open captions, but the stage signing by “Deaf Texian Scout” premiered at TSD for the 100th all deaf actors is good, dramatic and animated. birthday of TAD. Vist www.deaftexas.org or click photo to view video. (opens web broswer) Only the last three scenes of Act II are shown, lasting nine minutes and 30 seconds. The first scene shows Deaf Smith, played skillfully by James Dees, entering the Mexican camp as an inebriated spy. He also captured a Mexican courier with secret dispatches and brings him to General Sam Houston, played by Jeff Donnely. Rodrigo Zapata portrayed the enemy, General Cos, with aplomb. The black actor, Mike Walker, was the only hearing person in the role as the son-in-law of Smith, named Hendrick Arnold. The rest of the cast seen in the video was Haden Lambert as the Mexican courier, with Luis Ducos and David Bledsoe as soldiers for either army.

To access the exciting play for its premiere, go to the TAD website deaftexas.org and click on “Inside TAD” then scroll 6 down the pages until you see “Deaf Smith vlog.” The Deaf Texan staff wishes to thank David H. Pierce and Christopher Kearney for making this unique digital presentation possible. A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication Message from the TAD President By Paul Rutowski

It is now nearly two years since the last conference in San Antonio. Quite a bit of work has been accomplished thus far! Here’s the short list:

◊ Encouraged the return of the Ranch ‘O Rama event -- Thanks to Marilyn Swanson and her committee. ◊ Coordinated the new TAD marketing splash, using a western look – the Uncle Sam Cowboy-like portrait, proclaiming, “I want you for TAD!” on the cover of the Fall 2009 issue of TDT. ◊ Enabled a memorandum of understanding (MOU) between TAD and TSID -- Thanks to Rita Lee Wedgeworth. ◊ Attended the NAD Leadership Training Conference in Columbus, Ohio ◊ Supported and enabled the best transition in the newsletter/magazine world, from one giant (Dr. Steve Baldwin) to another (Tim Jaech). ◊ Supported selection of TDT as 2010 newsletter of the year by Coalition of Texans with Disabilities (CTD) -- Thanks to Dr. Steve Baldwin and Tim Jaech. ◊ Attended the CTD conference in El Paso -- Thanks to Dennis Borel, director of CTD. ◊ Utilized a Yahoo Listserve website to keep tabs on state legislative efforts -- Thanks to David Pierce. ◊ Attended the Deaf Awareness Event at the Lone Star College-Cyfair in Houston, Texas ◊ Enabled the revival of the Miss Deaf Texas pageant with 9 contestants -- Thanks to Amanda Tuite. ◊ Attended the Coalition of Texans with Disabilities rally in Austin at the State Capitol -- Thanks to Dr. Baldwin and Larry Evans. ◊ Attended the Disability Policy Consortium luncheon at the Capitol -- Thanks to David Pierce. ◊ Supported and attended the Deaf Masquerade Ball -- Thanks to Amanda Tuite and her committee. ◊ Held TAD board meetings and town hall meetings in the following cities: Dallas, Austin, and Big Spring. ◊ Worked with Relay Texas to host town hall meetings in Houston, Big Spring, Waco, Dallas, and Austin. ◊ Supported and attended the St. Patrick’s fundraiser event -- Thanks to Peggy Wenger. ◊ Supported and attended the Holiday Fundraiser with DYUSA -- Thanks to Deaf Youth USA. ◊ Welcomed 3 new TAD board members -- Marcus Myers, Cindi Nagy, and Suzy Grona. ◊ Testified to Texas legislators to successfully restore the 10% budget cut among other deaf-related advocacy issues. ◊ Worked closely with Disability Rights Texas (formerly known as Advocacy, Inc.) -- Thanks to Faye Kuo. ◊ Sponsored Journey Through Deaf Texas showings -- Thanks to Dr. Steve Baldwin and David Pierce. ◊ Attended the NAD Conference in Philadelphia -- Yours truly also emceed at the College Bowl event. ◊ Supported and worked with the DYUSA Chapter of Austin -- Thanks to LaToya Plummer and Summer Crider. ◊ Sponsored the Jr. NAD national event at TSD in Austin -- Thanks to Jennifer Campero and Wilmonda McDevitt. ◊ Supported/Opposed various deafness-related bills in the 82nd Legislative Session -- Thanks to Billy Collins Jr. ◊ Hosted NAD board meetings and a fundraiser party in Austin that included the outgoing CEO Nancy Bloch and the incoming CEO, Howard Rosenblum -- Thanks to Peggy Wenger and a group of volunteers. ◊ Supported Deaf Awareness Nights with Dallas Stars two years in a row -- Thanks to Cindi Nagy. ◊ Anticipating a historic moment in June – Anita Dalla, TAD member since 1939, will be celebrating her 90th birthday in Big Spring! ◊ Excited about the upcoming TAD Conference – Western Winds: Forward Thinkers of the Future! – June 16-18 at Big Spring, Texas -- Thanks to Kathy Weldon, Steve Meyer, and SWCID.

All of the above items and more have been accomplished in less than two years. Looking back, is there more that we could do? Yes is always the answer. I am excited to learn of the new leadership and board members to be elected at the upcoming TAD Conference in Big Spring.

Will I run for TAD President again? Alas, my new business enterprise requires much of my time and attention. It is time for me to pass the baton to new leadership, but will always be involved and remain a TAD Member forever.

7 Spring 2011 Double birthday bash for Anita and TAD One of the exciting events at the upcoming 46th biennial conference in Big Spring is the celebration of two birthdays. It will be TAD’s 125th birthday since its founding in 1886. The third recorded conference took place in Blooming Grove, which is 74 miles south of the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Incidentally, it will be Big Spring’s second time hosting this event since its successful conference in 1983. The distance between Big Spring and Austin is about 260 miles of beautiful and rustic hill country and west Texas. Be on the lookout for a flying flock of wild turkeys near San Angelo.

Anita Dalla of Austin has attended almost all of the TAD conferences since she first became a member in 1939 after her graduation from Texas School for the Deaf. Born in Laredo in 1921, Anita’s father, Everard This is our birthday girl! Ugarte, married late and he himself was born in 1866! Numerically and historically, Mr. Ugarte may have witnessed the first few TAD conferences near the end of the 19th century. Celebrating Anita’s 90th birthday unites a first-generation person whose father lived through the first half century of TAD’s history. Indeed, the TAD board is pleased to announce that Anita is the guest of honor at the conference from June 16 to 18. Left: Anita at age 10 attending her first TAD Register for the conference soon and witness this rare conference with her double birthday celebration! mother in 1931.

1931 TAD Conference in Waco - Note Anita in white circle. Can you find President Kelly Stevens? How about Leo Lewis and Cora Clinger? 8

A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication Texas Association of the Deaf, Inc. P.O. Box 1982 Manchaca, Texas 78652 February 27, 2011 To Whom It May Concern: Subject: Position paper on the issue of emergency action plans for the deaf and hard of hearing people in Texas as stated by the Texas Association of the Deaf During the first-two months of the 82nd Texas legislative session, the Texas Association of the Deaf (TAD) has stated its position on more than 12 bills that are in various committees at present. In addition to this monitoring task, the TAD continues its traditional support of issues related to education, rehabilitation, communication, social services, advocacy, and so forth. One particular item has received our utmost interest and attention. What will the Texas Governor’s Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) do about the new course of action when the next natural disaster strikes Texas? As the bona fide association that looks after the welfare of all deaf and hard of hearing Texans, the TAD has a legal and social concern about the future plans by TDEM. After a careful study of the given issue, it is the definite consensus of theTAD board to state its position on the matter at hand, which is as follows: The TAD board believes strongly in an accessible and effective system that the TDEM will eventually develop along with the Office of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services (ODHHS) within the Texas Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services (DARS). In view of the association’s long history of collaboration with state agencies, divisions and past legislatives, the TAD board continues to impart its trust and faith in ODHHS and TDEM as they explore other new technical and communicative options. Therefore, we believe strongly that a fresh start towards finding workable solutions is the best course of action. In the meanwhile the TAD will be more than happy to provide the necessary input before the next natural disaster strikes Texas. Indeed, our needs are very unique, which require qualified professionals like ODHHS, to monitor our overall welfare in emergency situations. As the bona fide consumers and stakeholders in Texas, the TAD supports the newest endeavor between TDEM and ODHHS and casts its vote of confidence for both groups without hesitation. Furthermore, TAD thanks TDEM and ODHHS in advance for looking out for the safety and well being of the deaf and hard of hearing communities in Texas and extend our best wishes for their crucial collaboration. (TAD is a non-profit association of the deaf and hard of hearing people in Texas and will celebrate its 125th birthday this June. For further information about TAD, go to www. deaftexas.org.) [Editors Note: See related article by Will O’Neill on page 10.] Sincerely yours, Paul Rutowski, President 9 Texas Association of the Deaf Spring 2011 Impassioned Texas deaf community, parents stir legislators By Claire Bugen, TSD Superintendent It certainly has been a year of woes with our state budget crisis and the proposed cuts to public education. Although nothing is final yet,both the House Appropriations Committee (HAC) and the Senate Finance Committee (SFC) have voted not to reduce TSD’s budget by 10%. [This is for the new biennial year, 2011-12 and 2012-2013, but not finalized yet - Ed.] This is very good news. I want to thank all TSD stakeholders for your calls and emails to our state legislators on behalf of your students. I firmly believe the passions of parents and the power of community can influence public policy even in this difficult economic climate. We did not escape the 7.5% budget cut from this current school year, so we will be operating with less dollars than we had this past biennium, but again we have averted the crisis that would have redefined our mission and the scope of our services to our students. Through careful resource allocation and cautious monitoring of our budget, we hope to proceed with all our current plans to continue to grow our school and improve the quality of our educational programs. Again, I thank all Deaf Texans for their support of our school.

Emergency and disaster preparedness

by Will O’Neill, DARS-Emergency Preparedness Coordinator

“Disasters are always inclusive. Response and recovery are not, unless we plan for it.” -- June Isaacson Kailes In Texas, Emergency Management is a local responsibility. Regional, state, and federal resources integrate with and support these local response efforts. As threats and hazards in the state have led to additional disaster preparation and response operations, Texas has identified the need to engage in preparedness efforts to include all members of the community, including persons who are deaf or hard of hearing. Texas has a long history of successfully facing emergency incidents and providing for the safety of its citizens. In communities across our state, the needs of individuals with varying needs have been met through the hard work of emergency management and generosity of fellow citizens. The Texas Division of Emergency Management (TDEM) in partnership with the American Red Cross, Governor’s Committee on People with Disabilities, the Department of Assistive Rehabilitative Services Office of Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services, the Department of State Health Services and Texas Association of the Deaf Executive members are completing an effort to capture these practices and provide for accessibility and effective communication for all citizens with functional or access needs. The resulting Functional Needs Support Services 10 Toolkit will be used as guidance for local L-R Will O’Neill (DARS) Dede Powell (DPS) Steve Baldwin (TAD) Angi English (Texas Governor’s Committee on People on A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication Disabilities) jurisdictions to plan with disability stakeholders and Advocacy, Inc. changes name individuals in their own communities. Executive Director Mary Faithfull of Advocacy, Inc. The idea of community engagement is captured by the has informed the public that it has changed its name new Department of Homeland Security’s “Whole of to Disability Rights Texas, effective March 1, 2011. Community” concept. This concept is truly a long- Sister organizations in other states are undergoing similar term commitment to engaging everyone when it comes name changes to better identify themselves as part of the to resolving to be ready for emergencies,” said FEMA National Disability Rights Network. Region 6 Administrator Tony Russell. “That resolve The mission of the newly-named organization remains should start at the ground level with you - the individual. the same – to help people with disabilities understand That resolve should extend to your city, your hometown, and exercise their federal law rights under the Americans your county, and your state.” with Disabilities Act (ADA).

Texas Division of Emergency Management Chief W. For more information, please visit the new website at www.DisabilityRightsTx.org. Nim Kidd said, “This is a great initiative. We encourage everyone in Texas to learn as much as possible about Poetic Silence emergency preparedness.” The Swan What can you do as Texans to support the “Whole of Community” concept? Well-preened feathers, Never ruffled, • Engage with local emergency management to Always calm and collected, learn about the hazards that are most likely to Always pristine. occur in your locality. You can also see general Poise is her middle name emergency hazard overview material in American Regardless of circumstance, Sign Language at http://www.cepintdi.org/being- Always has the same posture, prepared/deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-disaster- Royally serene. preparedness-video A storm is approaching • Develop preparedness kits to provide for you and The wind is blowing, your family during an emergency: The water is rippling, With some rolling waves. National Organization on Disability Preparedness Kit Checklists http://www.nod.org/research_ The swan is floating along, publications/emergency_preparedness_materials Her disposition never changes, Emergency Preparedness Kit Guidance http:// Always the same posture, www.dshs.state.tx.us/preparedness/e-prep_ Royally serene. public.shtm To combat the turbulence, Her legs are paddling furiously, • Coordinate with local stakeholder groups to Churning wildly with the unpredictable current, reach out to city/ county emergency managers All below the surface. to ensure that your needs are being considered in emergency preparedness efforts to include Perhaps we have a life’s lesson: local plans, training opportunities and exercises. When all hell is breaking loose, http://www.txdps.state.tx.us/dem/pages/ Look like you are in control linkspagetoo.htm While the tough work is being done behind the scenes. • Volunteer with Red Cross or local emergency management to bring your skills in supporting Royally serene, community response and shelter support Paddling furiously, processes. http://www.redcross.org/ Outlasting the clouds, The sun is shining, Preparing for another storm. JimMacfadden - January 24, 2003 11 Spring 2011 Aunt Cora Clinger By Franna Camenisch Texas School for the Deaf Museum and Archives

“Certainly there has never been a person loved by so many in the deaf community across the state of Texas as Miss Cora Clinger, whom practically every one of all ages affectionately called ‘Aunt Cora.’ During every homecoming or any major activity at TSD, alumni flocked around her just to greet her or engage in lively chats for the sake of ‘the good old days.’ As soon as people spotted her on campus, they almost always made beelines toward her while excitedly signing “Aunt!” -- written by Jerry Hassell in “Profile of a Successful Alumna: Aunt Cora Clinger,” Lone Star Spring 2002.

Aunt Cora was born on a farm near Llano on July 17, 1890. She became deaf due to high fever when she was 18 months old and was admitted to the Texas School for the Deaf on October 25, 1899 at the age of nine years. While at TSD, she was on the school’s first girls basketball team in 1905. This sport is one of the reasons why her name sign was unusual. It was a “T” [of the manual alphabet] tapping on the chest even though her first and last name began with a C. The old timers said when she was a student at TSD, she was always involved in basketball, gymnastics, hiking and biking, among other activities. Doing these activities, she, without failure, wore a sweater shirt with a large “T” in the front, representing TSD. The others might have given her that sign because of the shirt.

She was active in several school organizations and was president of the Christian Endeavor Society in her senior year. As a student, she was so reliable and mature that she was frequently called upon by the teachers and supervisors to assist with the girls on the campus. One example was lining up the girls for meals in the dining room. She would wave her handkerchief and they would obey.

After graduating from TSD in 1913, she became a supervisor the following autumn. [Now this position at TSD is called residential educator and before this, it was houseparent.] Her first job was being in charge of the big girls in Dormitory No. 4. Back then, the “big girls” term meant high school girls. In the October 1, 1913 Lone Star issue, it reports:

“Miss Cora Clinger, a member of last year’s graduating class, has been appointed supervisoress for the girls. Miss Clinger has attended this school for a number of years, and in all the years of her school training, she has always conducted herself in a most becoming and lady like manner. And the position she now enjoys comes as a fitting reward for her exemplary habits and conduct. In Miss Clinger the school has secured the services of a good officer, and one who will exert a good and elevating influence over the girls.”

At the 1919 TAD (formerly Lone Star State Association) convention, Cora was elected first vice-president and appointed to chair a committee that monitored graves of former TSD students such as Emily Lewis and W. M. Thornberry. In 1935, she was elected as second vice-president of TAD.

For 40 years, she was a supervisor of both girls and boys of various age levels. Jerry Hassell mentioned in the above-mentioned article that she greatly influenced approximately 5,000 pupils through the years with her counseling and advice that was based on common sense and genuine love. In those days, most of the pupils had to stay at school for nine full months with only two weeks at home for Christmas. While they were away from home, Aunt Cora filled parents’ shoes by bestowing 12 endless love and affection for these pupils. She was a large-hearted sponsor of several Cora Clinger stands first in line, left. A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication clubs at school.

When she retired in 1953, Aunt Cora continued to serve as a volunteer in several capacities. Her longest stretch was at the Center for the Deaf at Austin State Hospital, where she received a coveted award in the form of an impressive plaque for her 5,000 hours of volunteer service at the hospital. Also she actively participated in several organizations, such as the Austin Silent Ladies’ Aid Society of which she was a treasurer and was in charge of gathering money for TAD’s Home for the Aged Deaf Fund, the Les Sourdes Study Club, the Texas Association of the Deaf, and the National Association of the Deaf (Cora was the first Texan to become a life member of the NAD in 1922).

When TSD celebrated its 100th anniversary, the TSD Centennial Celebration program was dedicated to “Miss Cora Clinger, Benefactor, Friend, and Aunt to the Hundreds of Deaf People of Texas” in 1958. As the oldest living member of the Deaf Club of Austin (now Austin Association of the Deaf), she had the honor of breaking the ground for a new clubhouse along with Club President Jack Hensley in 1973.

Aunt Cora passed away in Austin on June 8, 1979 at the age of 89.

At the TAD convention in 1980, a motion was made and passed to set up a permanent memorial fund in remembrance of Aunt Cora. The money was to be used to initiate a drive to set up a permanent home office for TAD.

In 1983, TSD renamed the gymnasium built in 1928 “Cora Clinger Recreational Center” in her honor. Every afternoon after school, she brought her pupils to the football field near the gymnasium to engage in activities. During the rainy days, instead she usually brought them to the gym to continue their various activities inside without interruption. This recognition is quite fitting for Aunt Cora. As we all know, to serve others was at the core of her spirit and love.

Aunt Cora during the 1970s

Our Franna Camenisch wins award! By Tim Jaech, TDT Editor In a recent announcement by the Gallaudet University Alumni Association, Franna Camensich was honored as follows:

GUAA Pauline “Polly” Peikoff “Service to Others Award” – Franna Lou (Corley) Camenisch, ’70 (Tex.) This award goes to an individual, hearing or deaf, from the deaf community who has contributed of himself or herself to the community, especially as a volunteer. Franna is a 1965 graduate of TSD and coached tennis for more than 25 years at TSD.

Franna was chosen from a nationwide list of nominees, making this award very special and deserving. Franna has been the curator of the Texas School for the Deaf museum on a volunteer basis for many years. She sets the example for our young deaf children about what it really means to be a tireless volunteer and a gifted role model.

The deaf community has much to be thankful for Franna being 13 who she is. Well done, Franna Spring 2011

THE

TEXA S S CHOO L FO R TH E D EA F FOUNDATION PRESENTS

KicK Up YoUr Heels For A BrilliAnt evening oF Fine Dining, exclUsive entertAinment & FABUloUs FUn!

tHUrsDAY, mAY 19, 2011 Hilton Austin 500 EAst FourtH strEEt Students from the Texas School for the Deaf (TSD) are featured at an evening of exquisite dining and exciting enter- tainment Guests will indulge in specially prepared gourmet, wine-paired courses—creations by TSD student chefs, covet thrilling silent and live auction offerings, and enjoy special inter-active entertainment, music and dancing.

Together we level the educational and social playing field for deaf and hard of hearing children and their families. Your Support helps the Foundation and the Texas School for the Deaf (TSD):

• FUND THE GAP between legislative appropriations and the growing needs of our students, teachers and staff.

• Bring COMMUNICATION AND LITERACY tools into the classroom through technology.

• Expand and improve awareness of the school’s STATEWIDE OUTREACH programs.

• Support NEW SCHOOL INITIATIVES to meet our rising enrollment and growing population of students with unique and diverse needs.

• Strengthen lifelong opportunities for students through CAREER TRAINING AND EDUCATION programs.

For reservations and sponsorships, visit:

w w w . t s d F d i A m o n d E v E n t . c o m 14

A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication Photo Credit: TSD Athletic Department TSD boys’ track team wins Berg/Seeger Classic crown Since the inaugural Berg/Seeger Track and Field Classic took place during April 2008 on Rudy Gamblin Field, the TSD boys’ track and field team again won the overall team championship over 12 school programs at the Indiana School for the Deaf track meet classic during April 15-16. It is their third team crown in four years.

The team’s 25 medals blew away the competition under Coach Larry Smith and his assistants. Thanks go to Jonathan Ford, Austin Hill, Kyle Winter, Omar Valdovinos, and Carlton Moore for earning the most points as individuals and relay runners. Ford, a junior, was named the “Best Field Athlete” for winning two individual events and anchoring two relay teams.

The TSD girls’ team placed 3rd out of 13 schools with a total of 13 medals. Jasilyn Williams, another junior, was named the “Best All-Around Athlete.” Williams won the 100 and 200-meter races in respectful times and placed high in the long and triple jump events.

Left: Jasilyn Williams named best all-around athlete 15 Right: Jonathan Ford named best field athlete Photo Credit: TSD Athletic Department Spring 2011 Deaf Masquerade Gala a lively success

By Amanda Tuite, MDTAP Director

Lto R: Nicole Zatkin, Laura Hill, Amanda Tuite, Keri Wilson, “Black Tie” means classy! Amy Rincon: DMG Committee Photo Credits: Shayne Blaylock & Nathan Harrison

The Deaf Masquerade Gala (DMG) was a festive event Saturday, April 2, 2011 at the Austin DoubleTree Hotel. All the guests arrived in gorgeous masks, elegant dresses, suits, and tuxedos. It turned out to be the best experience Amy Rincon, the gala co-coordinator, and I ever had! DoubleTree’s Executive Chef, Dan Meath catered a wonderful Cajun style buffet. We had delicious spiced pecan salad, shrimp creole, chicken with roasted red pepper sauce, catfish diane, red beans and rice, followed by desserts. The “Ultimate Chocolate” cake was gone in seconds. Emcee/TAD President Paul Rutowski and I gave a short presentation on the history of the Masquerade Ball and an update of the Miss Deaf Texas pageant. CSD provided the communication access; their interpreters, Molly Sheridan and Melissa Kallina, did a wonderful job! The best part of the evening was ASL karaoke and dancing! DMG achieved its goal to raise funds for the Tara McAvoy College Scholarship for the Miss Deaf Texas 2011-2013 winner. Thank you for making this event a success! Psst -- Save this date: April 7, 2012! Austin’s DoubleTree ballroom is reserved for the 2nd Annual Deaf Masquerade Gala. ANNOUNCEMENT

Texans and others from afar, You are cordially invited to watch the Miss Deaf Texas Ambassador Program and the crowning of Miss Deaf Texas 2011.

Lone Star College – Center for the Arts 9191 Barker-Cypress Road Cypress, Texas 77433 2:00 – 5:00 pm

Post-Program Reception is to be followed College Center Conference Room

Ticket Prices: $20 including Post-Program Reception 16 $10 for children under 13 years old

A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication DARS-DHHS Statewide Resource has grown to 26 projects of which 14 are Deafness Specialist Program Resource Specialists who are fluent in ASL and serve persons who are deaf. Doug Dittfurth is the When David Myers came to Texas in 1993 to become program’s coordinator. Then there are 12 Hearing Director of the legacy Texas Commission for the Deaf Loss Resource Specialists who serve the hard of and Hard of Hearing (TCDHH), he was one of only hearing population. Rose Minette is the program’s 7 staff at the time. “I was overwhelmed by the size coordinator. and huge population of Texas,” he recalls, “and with a small staff in an office in Austin, it was a tremendous The Resource Specialists are not DARS-DHHS responsibility and challenge to even attempt to meet the employees but rather DHHS contracts with local service needs of the deaf and hard of hearing citizens of service providers in the various regions and they Texas. If I heard about a problem in El Paso, Tyler or in hire the specialists with DHHS funding. DHHS the Rio Grande Valley, there was not much we could do provides training and monitors the projects. to assist because TCDHH had no field staff outside of Austin.” The Resource Specialists serve as a source of information and assistance relative to persons who This need for outreach staff became a priority. In 1997, are deaf or hard of hearing in their communities. the TCDHH budget request to the legislature asked This includes providing training and outreach for authority and funding to establish a new “Regional services to state and local governments, to service Specialist” program, but it was not approved. After providers, to businesses and especially to tear down the legislative session, Max Arrell, Commissioner, communication barriers. The Resource Specialists Texas Rehabilitation Commission offered to fund one strive to ensure that individuals get the services Regional Specialist demonstration project. This project they need by referring them to appropriate service was initiated in Tyler to serve the northeast region of providers and follow through to see that services are the state. Then the 1999 legislative session provided provided. The Hearing Loss Resource Specialists funding for 3 projects, which were in Tyler, San Antonio, are heavily involved in assisting people to acquire and the Rio Grande Valley regions and provided for a appropriate hearing aids and other assistive devices Coordinator position. Doug Dittfurth was hired for in accord with their individual needs. that position. In the 2001 session, funding was provided for the requested 11 projects, one in each of the service All of the specialists are “trouble shooters” and regions of the state. For the first time in the history should be contacted by persons who are deaf or of TCDHH, the agency could provide field services hard of hearing when they are faced with a need for statewide. assistance that is related to their deafness or hearing loss. To contact a Resource Specialists, click on the The 2003 legislative session resulted in TCDHH being link http://www.dars.state.tx.us/dhhs/providers/ consolidated with 12 other state agencies into 4 new contractors.asp, which provides contact information departments. TCDHH became the Division for Deaf for all the specialists throughout the state. and Hard of Hearing Services (DHHS) under the Department of Assistive and Rehabilitative Services Travis Association of the (DARS). This reorganization showed promise of Deaf-Senior Citizens assisting the new DHHS with additional funding and By Joanne Brininstool resources while keeping the TCDHH staff and programs together and continuing. However, one year later, The Travis Association of the Deaf-Senior Citizens DARS Commissioner Terry Murphy recommended (TAD-SC) had some interesting speakers recently. In merging DHHS with the Division of Rehabilitation January, Larry Umberger, a certified nutritionist and wellness lifestyle coach from Waco, was the speaker on Services in order that DHHS could receive federal funds. the topic of “Body Nutrition.” Accordingly, the Division for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Services became the Office for Deaf and Hard of In March, Jim Revel of Tucson came to discuss how Hearing Services while still designated as DHHS. the VRS Consumer Association (VRSCA) can help with complaints about VRS services or places such as some Shortly thereafter, the DHHS budget was increased by hospitals that use Video Interpreting (VI) services. The more than $1 million of federal funds. This new funding VRS Consumer Association has a website, www.vrsca. source could be used only for services to deaf or hard org, so check it out and see what they offer. of hearing consumers. The Resource Specialist Program 17 Continued on next page Spring 2011 We also had several VRS speakers. Robert Giuntoli know what the topic is first. Do not forget to add cues of Sorenson explained that they have some new like signing question, tease, warn you, and other similar cues. technologies available. Tom Anderson, who recently moved here to work for Purple VRS, introduced himself Do tell them if other people are nearby and can see the and was available for questions. Jack Busenbark of conversation. Do not disappear without letting them ZVRS showed us a new iPhone4. ZVRS now offers the iPhone4 and iPods. Larry Evans showed us his new know, if you will be back in a few minutes, or are sitting Samsung Epic smartphone. It has G4 capabilities like the nearby. iPhone4, which means these smartphones can do video calls. Do ask them what their communication preferences are. Do not assume all deaf-blind people are the same. Currently, we are planning our fifth annual spring picnic on May 19th at Mary Moore Searight Metropolitan Park The deaf-blind community has its own culture, just as at 907 Slaughter Lane from 11 AM to 3 PM. BBQ will rich as the deaf community’s culture. I hope to see you be catered by Bill Miller. There will be a $3 charge for at some of their events in the future! [Nancy Riley has members while non-members and those under age 60 worked and learned with the deaf-blind community for will pay $7. over 20 years – Ed.] We have 347 members and meet on the first Thursday of the month at 1:00 p.m. at the South Austin Senior Citizens Activity Center at 3911 Manchaca Road, Austin, Texas. Visitors are welcome! “Good Manners” when communicating with deaf-blind people By Nancy Riley, Interpreter

Some people are not sure of what to do when meeting a deaf-blind person. Here are a few tips.

Do let them know you are there by tapping their hand or arm lightly, or gently put your hand on their L to R: Paul Rutowski, TAD President, Arlene Gunderson shoulder and leave it there so they can find you GURC-SW Director, and ACC Dean, Lyman Grant. easily. Do not grab their hands or wave your hands wildly in front of them. Greetings from GURC-SW at ACC By Arlene Garcia-Gunderson, Director and Do identify yourself before you start the Gregoire Youbara, Interim Administrative Assistant conversation. Do not play the “guess who I am” game. After the period of euphoria brought by the news of the selection of Austin Community College (ACC) as Do adjust the distance for smoothest the site for Gallaudet University’s Regional Center for communication. Some people who have Usher the Southwest (GURC-SW) and the ceremonious grand Syndrome prefer to be a few feet away, so they can opening of the center itself on January 12, 2011 at the see your signs in the “tunnel” space that is clearest. Riverside Campus, we immediately got down to business. Others may want to hold your wrist so they can It is hard to believe that we are already into the second “track” your signing and not “lose it” in space. quarter of operations. It has been hectic and bustling Others prefer tactile signing. Do not stand in front with events these first two quarters. Some of these of a window (too much glare) and avoid white or events are listed below. bright backgrounds as well as patterned wallpaper The grand opening attracted over 250 people, and behind you. featured the presidents of both Gallaudet University and Austin Community College, not to mention the center’s Do sign a bit slower, especially when fingerspelling. very own director, Arlene Garcia-Gunderson. Following Once you both know the topic, signing speed this, Arlene has been on multiple trips locally and 18 increases, but it saves a lot of energy if you both regionally to share information through presentations A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication on the center’s services and resources with institutions, social workers, staff, teachers, students, and parents organizations, media outlets and individuals serving the at the New Mexico Rehabilitation Center and Del deaf community such as the Texas School for the Deaf, Norte Elementary/Middle/ High Schools that house ASL Interpreters Training Advisory Board, National mainstream programs for deaf students. We did Hispano Deaf and Hard of Hearing Conference, the same at the New Mexico Commission for Deaf Texas Department of Assistive Rehabilitation Services, and Hard of Hearing, Albuquerque Sign Language Association of College Educators of the Deaf and Hard Academy, and the New Mexico School for the Deaf. of Hearing, Hearing Loss Association, and ASL Round Table, among others. This gave them an overview of the In Arkansas during April 6-8, we held discussions GURC-SW services and resources. In return, the center with Arkansas Deaf Community Stakeholders and staff got an overview of the kinds of services and/or gave a presentation at the University of Arkansas- resources these other parties offer. [See the map flyer Little Rock to the Interpreter Education Program showing the GURC-SW service area of eight states: coordinators. We did the same with vocational Arkansas, Colorado, Louisiana, Oklahoma, New Mexico, rehabilitation counselors and with teachers, students, Utah, and of course, Texas!] and parents at the Arkansas School for the Deaf. We also met with personnel at the Research & We have also been invited by media outlets such as Training Center for Persons who are Deaf or Hard Univision and Austin American Statesman to share of Hearing. information about the center in an interview. An article has been published in SignNews while Civication, Inc. The Center was was represented at the DeafNation and ACCESS News has approached the center for a Expo held in Austin on April 16. We were active in partnership. sharing information about Gallaudet University and its Summer Youth Program to 22 junior high school In New Mexico during March 21-24, we held deaf students at ACC’s Deaf Program Open House informational talks and met with officials, counselors, on April 20.

19 Spring 2011 Experience the

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Mobile Experience what’s next in VRS from Sorenson Communications. Learn more and apply at www.svrs.com/ntouch 20 Copyright © 2011 Sorenson Communications. All rights reserved. ntouch™ and respective branding property of Sorenson Communications.

A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication

Mobile Interview with Officer Sobota of Houston By Kathy Walters

Interviewer: How long have you been a police officer?

Officer Sobota: I joined the Houston Police Department in 1985, so it has been over 25 years.

Interviewer: Where did you grow up? Did you always want to be in law enforcement?

Officer Sobota: I grew up in Houston and began to notice the growth of this city during the 1960’s and 70”s. Ever since I was a young boy, I was taught the importance of honor and respect for all. As I began searching for my career path, I realized I had always wanted to become a police officer. After graduating from the police academy, I worked many interesting assignments including different police squads, patrolling the streets, undercover assignments and even training other police officers. As the years went by, one thing I noticed was that, many of the calls for police service in which I investigated had involved people and human behavior. Much of the behavior had resulted in a failure to communicate (in the hearing world).

Interviewer: Tell us about the history of the Positive Interaction Program (PIP).

Officer Sobota: Given the history of the PIP program, in the 1980’s, crime was on the rise and citizens were not willing to come forward and share information with the police. The department was looking for a way to create a better working relationship with the citizens of this city.

Some of the patrol captains came up with the idea of holding meetings with citizens with a two-fold purpose:

1. To give the citizen’s information on how we operate so they can utilize us as a resource better.

2. Create an information sharing partnership: We share information about problems that affect their area.

Citizens share information about problems in their area.

The program started as a pilot in one police station and now 27 years later, we have about 30 meetings all over the city. There are several types of meetings such as Civic, Business, Apartment Management, Apartment Resident, Deaf and Hard of Hearing (any meeting where there is a special need is also considered). At the meetings we try to target areas of interest to the specific group

For example, at civic meetings we have the speakers talk about personal safety, theft prevention, burglary prevention, how to spot possible rapists, robbery prevention, the structure of the police department, and how to work through the red tape, how to report crimes in your area, and what information is helpful when calling the police.

At all the meetings we attempt to find out what areas of interest the participants have and who would be a good speaker to present that information to the citizens.

During a typical PIP meeting, a free flow of educational information and ideas gives each citizen a better understanding of their needs and expectations from the police department. This fosters trust and friendship between citizens and the department. In addition, cooperation between the department and the citizens is imperative in the reduction of crime and enhancing the overall quality of life.

Interviewer: What interested you in working with the Deaf & Hard of Hearing community?

Officer Sobota: After serving as the divisional PIP coordinator for a number of years, I was asked to head the program and become the Citywide PIP Coordinator. I noticed one of the divisions had a Deaf community and this really grabbed my attention. During my many years of police work and living in Houston, I never had much experience with deaf culture. I had then met many deaf citizens and discovered a barrier between the deaf community and the police. This really motivated me to learn some signs and one thing led to another, and eventually I found myself signing up for an ASL class at a Houston college.

At that point, I found myself conducting Deaf PIP meetings and learning more about deaf culture. After getting to know many deaf citizens, I discovered that deaf citizens sometimes felt uncomfortable walking into a police station and getting the attention of a hearing police officer. I then worked with our police academy and a few other officers that knew some ASL and developed a class to introduce newly trained officers on dealing with the deaf community.

Interviewer: Describe the successes you feel originated from the PIP program. 21 Continued on next page Spring 2011 Officer Sobota: In addition, as I became close friends with many deaf people and learned more about the deaf culture, I found myself searching for ways to better communicate. I stayed up many evenings and nights surfing the web regarding the latest technology that was out there and found one service named “Video Remote Interpreting” (VRI). Well, it took me a year or so to introduce the idea to the department staff to have the VRI service installed in the Houston Police Department 17 patrol stations. I was able to get great support from the Houston Police Command staff and received approval to get the VRI units installed.

Interviewer: What short/long term goals (if any) do you have in enhancing awareness between the HPD and the Deaf community?

Officer Sobota: I ask myself from time to time, what are the long-term goals I set for myself as the department’s coordinator and advocate, to the City of Houston’s deaf? One thing for sure, I have been working with many deaf and hard of hearing services and programs and strive to better communicate and train police officers with deaf issues and culture. I have been contacted by many private companies, large and small, and other police agencies nationally, to train and share my experience with others. I am open to work with other police agencies.

Interviewer: How has being involved in the Deaf Community helped you?

Officer Sobota: I have had the great pleasure of meeting many deaf persons from around the world and formed lasting positive experiences. These relationships have truly made me a better person and I will be able to share my experiences with the people I meet in the future.

Interviewer: What suggestions would you give to other cities and towns in creating awareness between the local police departments and the Deaf Community? Officer Sobota: I recommend that any company, city or police agency, build a solid relationship by learning more and training staff members in creating awareness between your coworkers and your Deaf Community.

Officer James Sobota can be reached at:

Houston Police Department Citywide PIP 18th floor 1200 Travis St. Houston, Texas 77002 [email protected] Photo Credit: Patricia Vasquez

22 Officer Sobota signing comfortably with deaf Houstonites.

A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication ou have a vision for Wired or Wireless Learn what high-speed your future and the Access – Your Choice! Internet can do for you: Ypath you want to take. Project Endeavor has Information and Help you communicate (videophone, VRS, IP Relay, resources available that Training text, chat and more) can help make your vision Online tutorials and a reality. Take advantage training videos in ASL Find friends and family on social networks, like of our packages and Consumer advocacy Twitter and Facebook services: technical assistance, employment/transition Help find a job or develop skills to get a better job Discounted Monthly support, and more! Costs for High Speed Learn to browse the Internet (shopping, events, news, Connect with our contact weather, resources) Internet Services for up center today for more to one year! information or check us Connect with other people who share your interests out at Poor Credit History? www.projectendeavor.com We can help with your deposit to get you Project Endeavor is CHECK US OUT! started! dedicated to bringing Internet services to Project Endeavor Contact Center Hours Open: Free videophone America’s deaf and Monday -Friday, 7 a.m. - 10 p.m. CST equipment from Purple, hard of hearing www.PrOjECtEndEavOr.COm Sorenson and ZVRS – community. Voice: 877-nEtmE77 (877-638-6377) Your Choice! VP: 605-550-4056 / 605-644-7399 IM: CSdPE1 / CSdPE2 / CSdPE3 E-mail: [email protected] TTY: 877-403-4596 Fax: 605-782-844 23 Spring 2011 Past TAD conference sites 1889-2011

1886-No records 1938-Dallas 1977-San Antonio 1889-Hillsboro 1939-Houston 1979-Houston 1891-Blooming Grove 1941-Austin 1981-Fort Worth 1892-Blooming Grove 1946-Austin 1983-Big Spring 1896-Waco 1948-Fort Worth 1985-Austin 1898-Waco 1950-San Antonio 1987-El Paso 1899-1908-No records 1953-Waco 1989-Dallas 1909-Houston 1955-Amarillo 1991-Corpus Christi 1911-Fort Worth 1956-Fort Worth 1993-Galveston 1913-Waco 1958-Austin 1995-Austin 1915-Austin 1959-Beaumont 1997-DeSoto 1919-Austin 1961-Houston 1999-Port Aransas 1921-Dallas 1962-Dallas 2001-Kerrville 1923-Denton 1965-San Antonio 2003-Galveston 1926-Houston 1967-Austin 2005-Austin 1929-Fort Worth 1969-Corpus Christi 2007-Arlington 1931-Waco 1971-Dallas 2009-San Antonio 1935-Austin 1973-Waco 2011-Big Spring 1937-Dallas 1975-Austin 2013-Port Aransas (proposed) 24

A Texas Association of the Deaf Publication