Jumpstarting Agribusiness Markets

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Jumpstarting Agribusiness Markets GUINEA VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS EGGS, SMALL RUMINANTS, MAIZE, RICE, GROUNDNUT REPORT #22 October 2015 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was pre- pared by a team contracted by ACDI/VOCA with funding from USAID/E3’s Leveraging Economic Opportunities (LEO) project. Lead Author/Editor: Olaf Kula. Supporting Authors: Michael Carson & Dave Dupras. GUINEA VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS EGGS, SMALL RUMINANTS, MAIZE, RICE, GROUNDNUT REPORT #22 DISCLAIMER The authors’ views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the United States Agency for International Development, the United States Government, or the Government of Guinea. CONTENTS I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND KEY FINDINGS .......................................................... 1 II. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND ..................................................................... 3 III. METHODOLOGY AND APPROACH ......................................................................... 6 IV. VALUE CHAIN SELECTION ................................................................................... 10 V. VCA: POULTRY EGGS ............................................................................................ 20 VI. VCA: SMALL RUMINANTS .................................................................................... 30 VII. VCA: MAIZE ........................................................................................................... 38 VIII. VCA: RICE ............................................................................................................ 46 IX. VCA: GROUNDNUTS ............................................................................................. 59 X. SERVICES ................................................................................................................ 67 XI. POLITICAL ECONOMY .......................................................................................... 75 XII. GENDER IMPLICATIONS ...................................................................................... 77 XIII. ENVIRONMENT/CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE ........................................... 79 XIV. NUTRITION AND VALUE CHAIN DEVELOPMENT ............................................. 81 XV. CONCLUSION ....................................................................................................... 84 XVI. ILLUSTRATIVE INVESTMENTS .......................................................................... 87 CITATIONS/BIBLIOGRAPHY ...................................................................................... 91 ANNEXES ..................................................................................................................... 97 Guinea Value Chain Analysis II List of Tables Table 1: Cereal Imports, Guinea, 2010-14 .................................................................................................................... 12 Table 2: Meat Prices, Conakry (“Niger” market), July 2015 ...................................................................................... 15 Table 3: Egg Imports, Guinea, 2013-14 ........................................................................................................................ 21 Table 4: Meat Prices, Conakry (“Niger” market), July 2015 ...................................................................................... 33 Table 5: VCA Crop Cultivation Area in Target Districts, 2015 ................................................................................ 38 Table 6: Maize Farm Income Statement, Guinea ........................................................................................................ 42 Table 7: Rice Production, Guinea, 2009-14 .................................................................................................................. 47 Table 8: Rice Cultivation Technologies, Guinea VCA Target Regions, 2014-15 ................................................... 47 Table 9: Rice Production Gender Breakdown, Guinea VCA Target Regions, 2014-15 ...................................... 48 Table 10: Rice Imports, Guinea, 2013-14 ..................................................................................................................... 49 Table 11: Rice Stocks, Guinea, 2009-14 ........................................................................................................................ 49 Table 12: Rice Production Income Statement, Guinea .............................................................................................. 57 Table 13: Groundnut Production, Guinea, 2009-15 ................................................................................................... 59 Table 14: Groundnut Prices, Guinea, July 2015 .......................................................................................................... 64 Table 15: ANPROCA Extension Agents by Region, Guinea, 2014-15 ................................................................... 72 Table 16: Agricultural Household Head Gender, Guinea, 2015 ............................................................................... 78 List of Figures Figure 1: Commodity Selection Framework ................................................................................................................... 4 Figure 2: Value Chain (Within Market System) ............................................................................................................. 6 Figure 3: VCA Research Methodology ............................................................................................................................ 7 Figure 4: Porter’s Five Forces ........................................................................................................................................... 8 Figure 5: Study Area ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 Figure 6: Poultry Production, Tons, Guinea, 2000-12 ................................................................................................ 16 Figure 7: Small Ruminant Census, Guinea, 2000-13 ................................................................................................... 17 Figure 8: Livestock Population, Guinea, 1986-2013 ................................................................................................... 20 Guinea Value Chain Analysis III Figure 9: Egg Production, Tons, Guinea, 2000-12 ...................................................................................................... 20 Figure 10: Poultry Egg Value Chain, Guinea ............................................................................................................... 21 Figure 11: Small Ruminant Production, Guinea, 1986-2013 ..................................................................................... 30 Figure 12: Small Ruminant Value Chain, Guinea ........................................................................................................ 32 Figure 13: Maize Production, Guinea, 2009-14 ........................................................................................................... 39 Figure 14: Yellow Maize Market Prices, 2010-15 ........................................................................................................ 40 Figure 15: Maize Trade Flow, Guinea ........................................................................................................................... 40 Figure 16: Maize Value Chain Map, Guinea ................................................................................................................. 41 Figure 17: Maize Waterfall Analysis, Guinea and Gulf of Mexico ........................................................................... 43 Figure 18: Rice Plantings and Production, Guinea, 2009-14 ..................................................................................... 46 Figure 19: Rice Waterfall Analysis, Milled, and White Broken, 2014 ....................................................................... 50 Figure 20: Rice Value Chain Map, Guinea .................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 21: Rice Trade Flow Map, Guinea ..................................................................................................................... 53 Figure 22: Rice Parboiling Equipment .......................................................................................................................... 54 Figure 23: Improved Rice Parboiling Equipment, Guinea ........................................................................................ 55 Figure 24: Groundnut Plantings by Region, Ha, Guinea, 2014................................................................................. 59 Figure 25: Groundnut Value Chain Map, Guinea ....................................................................................................... 61 Figure 26: Groundnut World Market Prices ................................................................................................................ 61 Figure 27: Groundnut Global Yields ............................................................................................................................. 62 Figure 28: Groundnut Trade Flows, Guinea ................................................................................................................ 63 Figure
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