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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
British 8Th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-1918
Centre for First World War Studies British 8th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-18 by Alun Miles THOMAS Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law January 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Recent years have seen an increasingly sophisticated debate take place with regard to the armies on the Western Front during the Great War. Some argue that the British and Imperial armies underwent a ‘learning curve’ coupled with an increasingly lavish supply of munitions, which meant that during the last three months of fighting the BEF was able to defeat the German Army as its ability to conduct operations was faster than the enemy’s ability to react. This thesis argues that 8th Division, a war-raised formation made up of units recalled from overseas, became a much more effective and sophisticated organisation by the war’s end. It further argues that the formation did not use one solution to problems but adopted a sophisticated approach dependent on the tactical situation. -
Royal Engineers Journal
0i r Z< 0c) M THE to ?d ROYAL ENGINEERS cn 1 >0 ?o JOURNAL Vol. LXXIII JUNE 1959 No. 2 CONTENTS Statues of Kitchener and Gordon Recently Repatriated from Khartoum . The Editor 116 The Gillois Assault Crossing Equipment . Major G. H. McCutcheon 118 The Lineburg Memorial Stone . Major-General Sir Eustace F. Tickell 130 Earth Movement Computations for Military Airfield Construction Lieut.-Colonel C. E.Warth 132 Loading and Unloading . Captain P. R. Knowles 143 The Trozina Project . Captain P. M. Lucas 156 Field Engineers in Atomic Warfare . Major A. E. Younger 163 Some Ideas for a New Field Squadron . Major J. D. Townsend-Rose 168 Maralinga . Lieut.-Colonel H. Harvey-Williams 175 The South Georgia Surveys . Captain A. G. Bomford 180 The Royal Engineers' Benevolent Fund . The Secretary of the Fund 189 Civilianization or the Twilight to a Military Career Lieut.-Colonel R. M. Power 195 Memoirs, Correspondence, Book Reviews, Technical Notes 200 _ PUB] ' EERS INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY All itruti DO NOT REMOVE Specialised Postal Coaching for the Army PRACTICAL AND WRITTEN Staff College and Promotion Examinations Specially devised Postal Courses to provide adequate practice for written and oral examnations-All maps supplied-Complete Model Answers to all Tests-Expert guidance by experienced Army Tutors-Authoritative Study Notes-Al Tuition conducted through the medium of the post-Air Mail to Officers overseas-Moderate fees payable by instalments. * * * ALSO INTENSIVE COMMERCIAL TRAINING FOR EMPLOYMENT ON RETIREMENT Write today for particulars and/or advice, stating examination or civilian career in which interested, to the Secretary, (M12), Metropolitan College, St. -
For Valour Colonel Graham Thomson Lyall, Vc
FOR VALOUR COLONEL GRAHAM THOMSON LYALL, VC Lieutenant Colonel William A. Smy, OMM, CD, UE with Alexander F. D. Ferguson Copyright © 2009 William Arthur Smy All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without the prior written permission is an infringement of the copyright law. Canadian Cataloguing Publication Data ISBN 978-0-9692232-1-4 Main Entry under Title: For Valour: Colonel Graham Thomson Lyall, VC One Volume Smy, William A., 1938 – For Valour: Colonel Graham Thomson Lyall, VC 1. World War I, 1914-1919. 2. Victoria Cross. 3. Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919. 4. British Army, North Africa, 1940-1942. I. Ferguson, Alexander F. D., 1928- II. Title CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments A Note on Nomenclature and Usage and Abbreviations Early Life Canada The 19th “Lincoln” Regiment, 1914-1915 81st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1915-1916 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF, 1916-1917 The Somme, 1916 Arras, 1916 102nd Canadian Infantry Battalion, CEF, 1917-1919 Ypres, 1917 Arras, 1918 The Hindenburg Line and Bourlon Wood, 1918 Blécourt, 1 October 1918 The Victoria Cross The Canadian Reaction Scotland Demobilization, Investiture and Marriage The 1920 Garden Party at Buckingham Palace Scotland Again The 1929 Victoria Cross Dinner Domestic Life 1929-1939 The Vimy Pilgrimage, 1936 World War II, 1939-1941 North Africa Scotland Memorials Appendix 1 – Family Structure -
Royal Engineers
Royal Engineers The Corps of Royal Engineers, usually just called the Royal Engineers (RE), and commonly Royal Engineers known as the Sappers, is one of the corps of the British Army. It provides military engineering and other technical support to the British Armed Forces and is headed by the Chief Royal Engineer. The Regimental Headquarters and the Royal School of Military Engineering are in Chatham in Kent, England. The corps is divided into several regiments, barracked at various places in the United Kingdom and around the world. Contents History Regimental museum Significant constructions Cap badge of the Corps of Royal British Columbia Engineers. Royal Albert Hall Indian infrastructure Active 1716–present Rideau Canal Country United Kingdom Dover's Western Heights Pentonville Prison Branch British Army Boundary Commissions Size 22 Regiments Abney Level Part of Commander Field Army H.M. Dockyards Chatham Dockyard Garrison/HQ Chatham, Kent, England Trades Motto(s) Ubique and Quo Fas et Units Gloria Ducunt Brigades & Groups ("Everywhere" and Regiments "Where Right And Glory The Royal School of Military Engineering Lead"; in Latin fas implies Corps' Ensign "sacred duty")[1] Bishop Gundulf, Rochester and King's Engineers March Wings (Quick march) The Institution of Royal Engineers Commanders The Royal Engineers' Association Current Chief Royal Engineer – Lt Sport commander Gen Tyrone Urch CBE Royal Engineers' Yacht Club Royal Engineers Amateur Football Club Corps Colonel – Col Matt FA Cup Quare MBE ADC Rugby Corps Serjeant Major - Successor units WO1 Paul Clark RE Notable personnel Chief Royal Lieutenant General Engineering equipment Engineer Tyrone Urch CBE Order of precedence Insignia Decorations Victoria Cross Tactical The Sapper VCs recognition Memorials flash See also References Further reading External links History The Royal Engineers trace their origins back to the military engineers brought to England by William the Conqueror, specifically Bishop Gundulf of Rochester Cathedral, and claim over 900 years of unbroken service to the crown. -
T I RECORD of the OLD HAILEYBURIANS WAR in SOUTH
A W SS- OWJ( t \Jxrn I (r ~ ‘ k RECORD OF THE OLD HAILEYBURIANS WHO FOUGHT IN THE ♦ WAR IN SOUTH AFRICA. i. * SUPPLEMENT TO THE 'HAILEYBURIAN No. 3 2 8 . fotw materials fax a 0f % foljn fougjjl fnr % (&m$m m % W ar m Stfirljj %txm, 1 8 9 9 — 1 0 0 2 . [I w ish to thank Mr. Turner very much for supplying me with the lists from the O.H. Society Reports, and the Editors of the Haileyburian for giving me a complete set of the numbers which I wanted. I must apologize for mistakes and omissions and inaccuracies, but I hope at any rate to shew that our “ friends abroad ” have been “ borne in mind ” by the “ friends at home they left behind/’ The Obelisk in the Avenue and the Eoll of Honour in the Cloisters will be a fitting memorial on the spot, but we are anxious to send some record away, and this must serve for want of a better. L. S. MILFORD.] t may be worth while to record the various steps in the history of the O.H. I War Memorial after the original proposal in a letter to the Haileyburian. At a Committee Meeting of the O.H. Society held on Nov. 15th, 1900, it was resolved that the O.H. Society should take up the question of a Memorial. On December 6th, 1900, a General Meeting of O.Hs. was held at the Church House, Westminster, under the Presidency of G. S. Pawle, as President of the O.H. -
The Blue Cap Vol 14. December 2007
THE BLUE CAP JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL DUBLIN FUSILIERS ASSOCIATION VOL. 14. DECEMBER 2007 ‘We Will Remember Them… flag without waving it. And if you’ve ever But why?’ watched the Remembrance ceremony at the Cenotaph in Westminster, then, notwithstanding its be-medalled veterans, and its military bands, Canon Professor Nigel Biggar, and its regimental flags, I think you’ll agree that Trinity College Dublin at the prevailing mood is not jingoistic, but sombre. St Ann’s, Dawson St., Dublin Even the uniforms are dull, tending toward the Anzac Day, 25 April 2007. black, and not just on account of the season. And, if I’m not confusing my ceremonies, are not the April the 25th, the date ninety-two years ago when flags made to bow their heads to the very earth? the British (who then included the Irish), the Australians, the New Zealanders, and the French Remembrance ceremonies need not be militaristic, landed at various points on the Gallipoli peninsula and I don’t think that we need feel embarrassed by in a bold, if fatally ill-planned, bid to seize them on that count. We needn’t feel contradiction Constantinople and bring the First World War to a or tension running right through us at this point. more merciful conclusion than that allowed by the grinding battles of attrition on the Western front. This is all the more so, when we observe that one of the main things that we remember on these That’s the event that we commemorate here on occasions are the evils of war. -
Learn More About Our Vc Winners
ROYAL ENGINEER VICTORIA CROSS RECIPIENTS This list includes those recipients of the Victoria Cross who saw service in the Corps of Royal Engineers as well as other UK, Commonwealth and imperial engineer units. The Museum holds those highlighted in red and replicas are displayed in our Medal Rooms. Special group visits to view an original Victoria Cross can be booked and, occasionally, we display originals in our temporary exhibitions and events. In alphabetical order. Disclaimer: The Museum has acted in good faith in the production of this list and has used The Sapper VCs: The Story of Valour in the Royal Engineers and Its Associated Corps by Gerald Napier as its main source of information. However, some of the details provided are subject to change and the Museum accepts no responsibility should information be inaccurate. 1 Sapper Adam ARCHIBALD (Eventually Mr A Archibald, VC) Born 14 January 1879, died 11 March 1957. Won VC on the Sambre-Oise canal at Ors on 4 November 1918. Unit: 218 Field Company. VC presented by King George V at Buckingham Palace on 31 May 1919. Grave or cremation details: Warriston Crematorium, Edinburgh. Location of VC: Royal Engineers Museum. Citation: For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice on 4 November 1918, near Ors, when with a party building a floating bridge across the canal. He was foremost in the work under a heavy artillery barrage and machine-gun fire. The latter was directed at him from a few yards’ distance while he was working on the cork floats; nevertheless he persevered in his task, and his example and efforts were such that the bridge, which was essential to the success of the operations, was very quickly completed. -
Nr1 Name Rank Unit Campaign Campaign. Campaign.. Date Of
Nr1 Name Rank Unit Campaign Campaign. Campaign.. Date of action 1 Thomas Beach Private 55th Regiment of Foot Crimean War Battle of Inkerman Crimea 5 November 1854 2 Edward William Derrington Bell Captain Royal Welch Fusiliers Crimean War Battle of the Alma Crimea 20 September 1854 3 John Berryman Sergeant 17th Lancers Crimean War Balaclava Crimea 25 October 1854 4 Claude Thomas Bourchier Lieutenant Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 20 November 1854 5 John Byrne Private 68th Regiment of Foot Crimean War Battle of Inkerman Crimea 5 November 1854 6 John Bythesea Lieutenant HMS Arrogant Crimean War Ã…land Islands Finland 9 August 1854 7 The Hon. Clifford Henry Hugh Lieutenant Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Crimean War Battle of Inkerman Crimea 5 November 1854 8 John Augustus Conolly Lieutenant 49th Regiment of Foot Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 26 October 1854 9 William James Montgomery Cuninghame Lieutenant Rifle Brigade (Prince Consort's Own) Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 20 November 1854 10 Edward St. John Daniel Midshipman HMS Diamond Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 18 October 1854 11 Collingwood Dickson Lieutenant-Colonel Royal Regiment of Artillery Crimean War Sebastopol Crimea 17 October 1854 12 Alexander Roberts Dunn Lieutenant 11th Hussars Crimean War Balaclava Crimea 25 October 1854 13 John Farrell Sergeant 17th Lancers Crimean War Balaclava Crimea 25 October 1854 14 Gerald Littlehales Goodlake Brevet Major Coldstream Guards Crimean War Inkerman Crimea 28 October 1854 15 James Gorman Seaman -
The Royal Engineers Journal
The Royal Engineers Journal. The Organization and Employment of the Corps of Royal Engineers Major-General H. L. Pritchard 1 jaeoetimdos uaed-nt-atMo,n ind-duringthe-Betreatri94 jino-aCnolm l gminalt TI.W-H Rnbkland-ir -- g Gravity Survey .. Captain J. C. T. Willia 40 History of the 7th Field Company, R.E., during the War, 1914-1918 Captain H. A. Baker 49 T^ter Supply in the Field . Lieut.-Colonel A. P. Sayer 61 The Construction of Mazarai Bridge. Kajuri Plain Operations, 1930-31 Captain E. F. E. Armstrong 71 A Subaltern in Ireland in the 80's-90's . "Slipper" 80 Construction of Steel and Concrete Water Tower . Lieut.-Colonel F. Hibbert 94 A Timber Pile Bridge in Upper Burma . Lieut. J. R.. W. Elkington 101 Overland to India in 1907 . Colonel F. C. Molesworth 111 The Soldier Surveyor and his Training Brigadier H. St. J. L. Winterbotham 118 Memoirs.-General Sir Reginald Clare Hart, Major-General Sir Elliott Wood, Colonel Robert Smeiton MacLagan, Colonel the Hon. Milo George Talbot . 121 Books. Magazines. Correspondence . 151 VOL. XLVI. MARCH, 1932. CHATHAM: THE INSTITUTION OF ROYAL ENGINEERS. TELEPHONE: CHATHAM, 2669. AGENTS AND PRINTERS: MACKAYS LID. LONDON: HUGH REnS, LTD., 5, REGENT SIREBT, S.W.I. AU C 1 INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY DO NOT REMOVE _. / EXPAiMET EXPANDED METAL Specialities "EXPAMET" STEEL SHEET REINFORCEMENT FOR CONCRETE. "EXPAMET" and "BB" LATHINGS FOR PLASTERWORK. " EXMET" REINFORCEMENT FOR BRICKWORK. "EXPAMET" STEEL SHEETS, for Fencing, Openwork Partitions, Machinery Guards, Switchboard Enclosures, Etc. "RIBMET" FOR CONCRETE AND PLASTERWORK. MILD STEEL WALL-TIES. WRITE FOR ILLUSTRATED LITERATURE. -
Royal Engineers Journal
THE ROYAL ENGINEERS JOURNAL Vol LXXVIII DECEMBER 1964 No 4 CONTENTS Army Railways in the United Kingdom Today . .Colonel R. C. Gabriel 354 The Critical Path Method-Some Simple Practical Considerations Lieut-Colonel K. R. Hasildon 367 Karamoja Caper . Major R. E. Everton 399 Military Fuel Hydrant Systems for Temporary Airfields Lieut-Colonel P. W. E. Kidner 408 The "MAB" . Major A. M. Pyne 418 Man Management . Colonel G. H. Pannett 431 New Silver Centrepiece for RE Cyprus . Captain C. Spottiswoode 438 Royal Engineers and the George Medal . 440 Correspondence, Memoirs, Technical Notes . 450 Building & Civil Engineering Contractors to WAR OFFICE * AIR MINISTRY MINISTRY OF WORKS · L.C.C. 1 V _a J.M. HILL & SONS LTD. Heather Park Drive Wembley, Middlex WEMbley 7781 ADVERTISEMENTS i TROCOLL EXTRA STRENGTH CONCRETE PIPES MANUFACTURED IN ALL SIZES AND CLASSES AND SUPPLIED FROM WORKS AT ISLEWORTH HOWICK PADGATE CAMBERLEY ABERDEEN IRVINE GLASGOW SPECIALISTS IN PRECAST CONCRETE PRODUCTS AND STRUCTURAL UNITS Trollope & Colls Ltd CAST CONCRETE DIVISION TROCOLL HOUSE THIRTY FINSBURY SQUARE LONDON EC2 Telephone NATional 8181 & 3000 (40 lines) ii ADVERTISEMENTS 11 AD ERTIS MENT ~ ~ -1 i A VICTAULIC L AU ALUMINIUM JOINTS Toggle joints, without nuts and bolts, can also be supplied in certain sizes. The Victaulic Company, leaders in flexible joints for forty years, manufacture light Victaulic joints in alu- minium. These are die-cast from special alloys and have been perfected after exhaustive development and tests. Ease of Assembly. The joint can be made rapidly on rough ground by unskilled labour. It couples pipes positively and cannot be assembled incorrectly.