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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
British Military Lodges1
British Military Lodges1 Grand Lodge of Ireland-Warranted Military Lodges Warrant (Lodge) Number(s) & Date(s) of Issue British & Irish Cavalry Regiments 2nd The Queen’s Bays 960 (1805-1834) 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards 295 (1757-1796) 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales’s) Dragoon Guards 277 (1757-1818) 570 (1863-…) 6th Dragoon Guards, the Carabiniers 577 (1780-1799) exchanged for 876, (1799-1858) 7th (Princess Royals’) Dragoon Guards – the Black 305 (1758) Horse exchanged for 7 (1817-1855) 1st or Blue Irish Horse, later 4th Dragoon Guards 295 (1758-…) 2nd or Green Irish Horse, later 5th Dragoon 277 (1757-1818) Guards 570 (1780-1824) 44 re-issued (1863-…) 3rd or Irish Horse, later 6th Dragoon Guards 577 (1780) 876 issued 1799 in lieu of 577 lost 1794 4th or Black Irish Horse, later 7th Dragoon Guards 305 (1758) exchanged for No. 7 (1817) 4th Dragoons, Queen’s Own Hussars 50 (1815) exchanged for No. 4 (1818) cancelled 1821 5th Dragoons, Queen’s Own Hussars 289 (1757-1796) 297 (1758-1818) 5th Royal Irish Lancers 595 (1914-1922) 8th Dragoons, Kings Royal Irish Hussars 280 (1757-1815) 646 (1932-1980) 9th Dragoons, Queen’s Royal Lancers 158 (1747-1815) 356 (1760-1818) 12th Dragoons, Royal Lancers (Prince of Wales) 179 (1804-1817) exchanged for 12 (1817-1827) 179 (1868-1891) 255 (1755-1815) 13th Dragoons, Hussars 234 (1752-1815) 400 (1791-1849) 607 (1782-1789) 14th Dragoons, King’s Hussars 273 (1756-1827) 16th Dragoons, Queen’s Lancers 929 (1803-1821) 17th Dragoons, Lancers (Duke of Cambridge Own) 218 (1873-1883) 478 (1769-1801) 1 Principal Sources for British Military Lodges: Grand Lodge of Ireland, Register of Warranted Lodges; Grand Lodge of Scotland, Register of Warranted Lodges; United Grand Lodge of England, Register of Warranted Lodges; R.F. -
The Crimea Memorial
Remembering the men from the Retford area who volunteered to serve in the Crimea 1854-56 2631 Gunner James Baker. The Royal Artillery (wounded) 3251 Pte Charles Brothwell. The 42nd Highlanders 4359 Bombardier Edward Cromwell Brown. The Royal Artillery 227 Gunner Alison Clark. The Royal Artillery Lt Harry Eyre. 2nd Brigade of The Rifles (The Rifle Brigade – Prince Consort’s Own) 2003 Pte Henry Freeby. The 11th Hussars (Prince Albert’s Own) (wounded) 3832 Pte George Freeman. The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot (wounded in Crimea and killed at Indian Mutiny 1857) 1169 Pte Henry Gregory. The 13th Light Dragoon Guards Pte John Holt. The 20th (East Devonshire) Regiment of Foot (killed at Balaclava) Lt. John Henry Kirke. 19th (1st Yorkshire) Regiment of Foot. Later Green Howards 1334 Pte William Ledgett. The 50th (Queen’s Own) Regiment of Foot 1830 Sergeant John Lees. The 28th (North Gloucestershire) Regiment of Foot Pte William Longbottom. The Royal Marines 1507 Pte William Mallender. The 5th (Princess Charlotte of Wales) Dragoon Guards 2026 Pte George Pashley. The 19th (Yorkshire) Regiment of Foot. 3227 Cpl/Sgt Charles Piercy. The Buffs then transferred to The 42nd Regiment of Foot (Highlanders; later The Black Watch) 3588 Pte George Reynolds. The 38th (1st Staffordshire) Regiment of Foot (killed) 4115 Pte William Rollin. The 31st (Huntingdonshire) Regiment of Foot 3361 Pte Henry Small. The 7th Fusiliers (killed) 3290 Pte William Smith. The 34th (Cumberland) Regiment of Foot (wounded) Pte William Snowden. The 34th Regiment of Foot (wounded) Pte William Thompson. 1ST Dragoon Guards of the Heavy Brigade John Tomlinson. -
A Social and Military History of the 1/8Th Battalion, The
A SOCIAL AND MILITARY HISTORY OF THE 1/8TH BATTALION, THE ROYAL WARWICKSHIRE REGIMENT, IN THE GREAT WAR by ROBERT DAVID WILLIAMS B.A. (HONS) A thesis submitted to the School of Historical Studies of The University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern History School of Historical Studies The University of Birmingham November 1999 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents List of Tables Introduction 1 PART ONE - Development Chapter One “To The Sound of the Rolling Drum” 22 Chapter Two “Warwickshire’s Butchers”: The Battalion in Action from March 1915 to 1 July 1916 44 Live and Let Live 48 Sniping 50 Patrolling and Intelligence Gathering 55 Raiding 59 Battle 63 Chapter Three Orders is Orders 71 PART TWO - Watershed Chapter Four In Pursuit of the Barrage: The Battalion in Action From The Somme to The Piave 93 Drafts 93 Training and Working Parties 96 Patrolling and Raiding 100 Battle 102 Chapter Five “For Conspicuous Gallantry...” 114 Chapter Six A Very Young Army? 133 PART THREE - Fulfilment Chapter Seven “A Very Satisfactory Day”: The Battalion in Action in the Hundred Days 147 Failed Attacks 150 Unopposed Success 152 Limited Gains 153 Opposed Success 154 Chapter Eight At a High Price 165 Conclusion 177 Bibliography List of Tables Table Page 1. -
Allerdale District War Memorials Transcript
ALLERDALE War Memorials Names Lists Harrington Village Memorial-Transcription ERECTED IN GRATEFUL MEMORY/OF THE MEN OF THIS PARISH/WHO SACRIFICED THEIR LIVES/IN THE GREAT WAR/1914-1918 ERECTED 1925, RE-SITED HERE 2001/RE-DEDICATED BY THE BISHOP OF CARLISLE/THE RIGHT REVEREND GRAHAM DOW/12TH JUNE 2001 WW1 South Face Column 1 S AGNEW/H AMBLER/JC ANDERSON/JN ARNOTT/C ASKEW/F BARKER/L BERESFORD/J BIRD/E BIRD/ED BIRNIE/ RC BLAIR/H BLAIR/W BLAIR Column 2 S BOWES/J BOYLE/W BROWN/JT BROWN/J BYRNE/R BURNS/J CAHILL/M CASSIDY/T CAPE/J CARTER/JH CRANE M DACRE West Face Column 1 JM STAMPER/H TEMPLETON/R TEMPLETON/WH THOMAS/T TINKLER/H TOFT/J TWEDDLE/J TYSON/C UHRIG J WARD/W WARDROP/T WARREN/M WATSON/J WAUGH/J WESTNAGE/A WHITE/G WHITEHEAD Column 2 M WILLIAMSON/E WILSON/H WILSON/J WILSON/W WOODBURN/H WRIGHT/A WYPER North Face Column 1 JR LITTLE/WH MCCLURE/D MCCORD/D MCGEORGE/T MCGLENNON/W MCKEE/A MCCLENNAN/A MCMULLEN/ J MCNICHOLAS/H MASON/W MILLICAN/J MOORE/WH MOORE/G MORTON/J MORTON/J MURPHY/T NEEN/ J O’NEIL Column 2 G PAISLEY/I PARK/W PARKER/JJ PALMER/FH PICKARD/J POOLE/GF PRICE/TP PRICE/R PRITT/A RAE/J RAE H REECE/R RICE/P RODGERS/JW ROBINSON/T SCOTT/W SCRUGHAM/N SIMON/T SPOONER East Face Column 1 Page 1 of 159 H DALTON/JTP DAWSON/G DITCHBURN/E DIXON/NG DOBSON/B DOLLIGAN/W DORAN/M DOUGLAS/H FALCON JJ FEARON/J FEARON/J FERRY/H FLYNN/TH FRAZER/T GILMORE/W GILMORE/T GORRY/J GREENAN Column 2 WJ HALL/WH HARDON/J HARRISON/J HEAD/J HEWSON/TB HEWSON/A HILL/A HODGSON/J HUNTER/TB HUGHES A INMAN/JW INMAN/D JACKSON/W JACKSON/H JEFFREY/G JOHNSTON/J KEENAN WW2 -
British 8Th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-1918
Centre for First World War Studies British 8th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-18 by Alun Miles THOMAS Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law January 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Recent years have seen an increasingly sophisticated debate take place with regard to the armies on the Western Front during the Great War. Some argue that the British and Imperial armies underwent a ‘learning curve’ coupled with an increasingly lavish supply of munitions, which meant that during the last three months of fighting the BEF was able to defeat the German Army as its ability to conduct operations was faster than the enemy’s ability to react. This thesis argues that 8th Division, a war-raised formation made up of units recalled from overseas, became a much more effective and sophisticated organisation by the war’s end. It further argues that the formation did not use one solution to problems but adopted a sophisticated approach dependent on the tactical situation. -
Rifles Regimental Road
THE RIFLES CHRONOLOGY 1685-2012 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 2 - CONTENTS 5 Foreword 7 Design 9 The Rifles Representative Battle Honours 13 1685-1756: The Raising of the first Regiments in 1685 to the Reorganisation of the Army 1751-1756 21 1757-1791: The Seven Years War, the American War of Independence and the Affiliation of Regiments to Counties in 1782 31 1792-1815: The French Revolutionary Wars, the Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812 51 1816-1881: Imperial Expansion, the First Afghan War, the Crimean War, the Indian Mutiny, the Formation of the Volunteer Force and Childers’ Reforms of 1881 81 1882-1913: Imperial Consolidation, the Second Boer War and Haldane’s Reforms 1906-1912 93 1914-1918: The First World War 129 1919-1938: The Inter-War Years and Mechanisation 133 1939-1945: The Second World War 153 1946-1988: The End of Empire and the Cold War 165 1989-2007: Post Cold War Conflict 171 2007 to Date: The Rifles First Years Annex A: The Rifles Family Tree Annex B: The Timeline Map 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 3 - 20140117_Rifles_Chronology_1685-2012_Edn2.Docx Copyright 2014 The Rifles Trustees http://riflesmuseum.co.uk/ No reproduction without permission - 4 - FOREWORD by The Colonel Commandant Lieutenant General Sir Nick Carter KCB CBE DSO The formation of The Rifles in 2007 brought together the histories of the thirty-five antecedent regiments, the four forming regiments, with those of our territorials. -
Nicholas Murray BUTLER Arranged Correspondence Box Contents Box
Nicholas Murray BUTLER Arranged Correspondence Box contents Box# Box contents 1 Catalogued correspondence 2 A-AB 3 AC - ADAMS, J. 4 ADAMS, K.-AG 5 AH-AI 6 AJ-ALD 7 ALE-ALLEN, E. 8 ALLEN, F.-ALLEN, W. 9 ALLEN, Y. - AMERICAN AC. 10 AMERICAN AR. - AMERICAN K. 11 AMERICAN L.-AMZ 12 ANA-ANG 13 ANH-APZ 14 AR-ARZ 15 AS-AT 16 AU-AZ 17 B-BAC 18 BAD-BAKER, G. 19 BAKER, H. - BALDWIN 20 BALE-BANG 21 BANH-BARD 22 BARD-BARNES, J. 23 BARNES, N.-BARO 24 BARR-BARS 25 BART-BAT 26 BAU-BEAM 27 BEAN-BED 28 BEE-BELL, D. 29 BELL,E.-BENED 30 BENEF-BENZ 31 BER-BERN 32 BERN-BETT 33 BETTS-BIK 34 BIL-BIR 35 BIS-BLACK, J. 36 BLACK, K.-BLAN 37 BLANK-BLOOD 38 BLOOM-BLOS 39 BLOU-BOD 40 BOE-BOL 41 BON-BOOK 42 BOOK-BOOT 43 BOR-BOT 44 BOU-BOWEN 45 BOWER-BOYD 46 BOYER-BRAL 47 BRAM-BREG 48 BREH-BRIC 49 BRID - BRIT 50 BRIT-BRO 51 BROG-BROOKS 52 BROOKS-BROWN 53 BROWN 54 BROWN-BROWNE 55 BROWNE -BRYA 56 BRYC - BUD 57 BUE-BURD 58 BURE-BURL 59 BURL-BURR 60 BURS-BUTC 61 BUTLER, A. - S. 62 BUTLER, W.-BYZ 63 C-CAI 64 CAL-CAMPA 65 CAMP - CANFIELD, JAMES H. (-1904) 66 CANFIELD, JAMES H. (1905-1910) - CANT 67 CAP-CARNA 68 CARNEGIE (1) 69 CARNEGIE (2) ENDOWMENT 70 CARN-CARR 71 CAR-CASTLE 72 CAT-CATH 73 CATL-CE 74 CH-CHAMB 75 CHAMC - CHAP 76 CHAR-CHEP 77 CHER-CHILD, K. -
August, 1855. SRD BATTALION, GRENADIER
3167 4/7/ August, 1855. 62Nt> SEGMENT OF FOOT. SRD BATTALION, GRENADIER GUARDS. 2519 Private James Stranford, dangerously 5627 Private John Pullen, severely 6326 George Withall, slightly 5123 Charles Shepperd, slightly 63RD REGIMENT OF FOOT. 6278 William Holyrood, severely 3436 Private Richard Caffrey, slightly 3508 Francis Lakey, slightly IST BATTALION SCOTS FUSILIER GUARDS. 3227 Richard Mulcahey, slightly 5017 Private Thomas Burns, slightly 72ND REGIMENT OF FOOT. IST BATTALION IST REGIMENT OF FOOT. 2744 Lance-Serjeant John McGilvray, slightly 1789 Private Charles Nichols, slightly 1870 Private John Campbell, severely 2614 William Salsbury, slightly 3121 Hugh McKee, dangerously 18TH REGIMENT OF FOOT. 79TH REGIMENT OF FOOT. 3059 Private James Cautlin, severely 3185 Private Robert Rea, slightly 2781 John Stanley, slightly 4080 John Urquhart, dangerously 3359 ' Thomas Medhurst slightly 3718 Daniel O'Connell, slightly 89iH REGIMENT OF FOOT. 2IST REGIMENT OF FOOT. 3508 Corporal Mathew Burke, dangerously 2996 Lance-Corporal George Edwin, severely QOTH REGIMENT OF FOOT. 3IST REGIMENT OF FOOT. 2815 Private James Swan, slightly 2719 Serjeant James Forrest, slightly 3099 Corporal William Roberts, slightly 2875 Private Edward Leeson, slightly 5th August, 1855. 3041 William Critchely, slightly 3530 Thomas Cardell, slightly SRD REGIMENT OF FOOT. 3720 Michael Sheridan, slightly 2800 Serjeant Thomas Creaven, slightly 3431 John Weekly, slightly 3302 Private Thomas Milton, slightly 3110 James Weir, severely 3512 Duncan McCrae, slightly 3603 Henry Walton, slightly 7TH REGIMENT OF FOOT. 4IST REGIMENT OF FOOT. 3810 Private James Johnson, slightly 2746 Corporal John. Creedon, slightly 3997 Henry Birch, slightly . 2584 Martin O'Dea, slightly 3643 William Clements, slightly 2279 Private G. P. Gee, severely 3593 William Mannix, severely 17TH REGIMENT OF FOOT. -
A Social and Military History of the 1/8Th Battalion
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository A SOCIAL AND MILITARY HISTORY OF THE 1/8TH BATTALION, THE ROYAL WARWICKSHIRE REGIMENT, IN THE GREAT WAR by ROBERT DAVID WILLIAMS B.A. (HONS) A thesis submitted to the School of Historical Studies of The University of Birmingham for the degree of MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern History School of Historical Studies The University of Birmingham November 1999 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents List of Tables Introduction 1 PART ONE - Development Chapter One “To The Sound of the Rolling Drum” 22 Chapter Two “Warwickshire’s Butchers”: The Battalion in Action from March 1915 to 1 July 1916 44 Live and Let Live 48 Sniping 50 Patrolling and Intelligence Gathering 55 Raiding 59 Battle 63 Chapter Three Orders is Orders 71 PART TWO - Watershed Chapter Four In Pursuit of the Barrage: The Battalion in Action From The Somme to The Piave 93 Drafts 93 Training and Working Parties 96 Patrolling and Raiding 100 Battle 102 Chapter Five “For Conspicuous Gallantry...” 114 Chapter Six A Very Young Army? 133 PART THREE - Fulfilment Chapter Seven “A Very Satisfactory Day”: The Battalion in Action in the Hundred Days 147 Failed Attacks 150 Unopposed Success 152 Limited Gains 153 Opposed Success 154 Chapter Eight At a High Price 165 Conclusion 177 Bibliography List of Tables Table Page 1. -
Calculated for the Use of the State Of
i: m^4- 3n.3M31 H41 A " REGISTER, AND FOR 1835. ALSO CITY OFFICERS IN BOSTON, AND OTHER USEFUL INFORMATION. BOSTON: JAMES LORING, 132 WASHINGTON STREET. — ECLIPSES IN 1835. Tliere will be bvt two Eclipses this year of the Sun, and one of the Monty and a Transit of Mercury, as follows, viz.— I. The first will be of the Sun, May, 27th day, 8h. 48m. evening, invisible. II. The second will be of the Moon, June, 10th day, 6h. Im. eve- ning, invisible. III. The third will be of the Sun, November, 26th day, 5h. 46m. morning, invisible. The Transit of the Planet Mercury, over the Sun's Disk, will take place, November, 7th day, partly visible, as follows, viz. Transit begins Oh. 46m. "^ Mercury wholly entered on the Sun...O 49 / Mo=n *imtx Nearest the Sun's centre 3 21 V^t^n®^®"' Sun's lowest limb sets 4 42 C Transit ends 5 56 j ^ Nearest approach to the Sun's centre, 5m. 34sec. ^fCr The Compiler of the Register has endeavoured to be accurate in all the statements and names which it contains ; but when the difficulties in such a compilation are considered, and the constant changes which are occurring, by new elections, deaths, &c. it is seen at once to be impossible to attain perfect accuracy. He therefore distinctly states, that he declines this responsibleness, and only pre- sents information to the best of his knowledge. 3)7,3 M3 Mil A INDEX. Academy of Music ... 165 Convention of Cong. Min. 123 Agricultural Society .. -
The Stirling Directory 1870-71
" *!/' r^ K % 6C dj ; THE SCOTTISH STIRLING COUNCIL LIBRARI ES ^^^^ M^SySiJ 3 8048 00614 2157 NEW PRCw. i^w . WW IS SPECIALLY SUITED TO THE PRESENT TIME. Head Offlce-ITo. 9 ST. AITDHEW SQT7AIIE, EDZITBTTII&H. London, 28 Cornhill. Belfast, 2 High Street. Dublin, 9 Lower Sackville Street. Leeds, 18 East Parade. Glasgow, 114 "W. George Street. Dundee, 53 Reform Street. Manchester, 39 Cross Street, King Street. Birmingham, 29 Bennett's HilL Liverpool, 14 "Water Street. Norwich, 48 St. Giles' Church Plain. And Agencies in the other principal Cities and Towns in the United Kingdom. The new Prospectus specifies the Documents necessary to enable any one to form a satisfactory judgment regarding the Financial Condition and General Merits of a Life Assurance Institution, and contains— I. The Society's last Valuation Balance-Sheet of Assets and Liatoilitios, •with detailed list of the Securities in -which the Funds are invested. ssets and m of each sons as it FRO>l THE COLLECTIOIV Policies of OF THE iLATE JOHN Y. CROMBIE PARKIVEUK, STIRLING By rreat evils ins I agraiBSt ant financial Co] 3pe<3tftilly submitted to the consideration of all concerned. Copies of the new Prospectus may he had, or vnll he sent po^ free on application. ANNUAL PREMIUMS. For the Assurance of £100 at Death, with Profits. Age. Premiums. Age. Premiums. Age. Premiums. Age. Prsmiums. 1 £ s. d. £ s. d. £ s. d. £ 8. d. 21 2 3 1 31 2 12 11 41 3 8 2 51 4 14 8 22 2 3 11 32 2 14 2 42 3 10 52 4 18 11 23 2 4 9 33 2 15 5 43 3 12 53 5 8 6 24 2 5 7 34 2 16 9 44 3 14 1 54 5 8 5 25 2 6 6 35 2 18 2 45 3 16 4 55 5 18 8 26 2 7 6 36 2 19 9 46 3 18 7 66 5 19 3 27 2 8 6 37 8 1 3 47 4 1 1 57 6 5 4 28 2 9 7 38 S 8 48 4 3 7 58 6 11 10 29 2 10 8 39 8 4 6 49 4 6 11 59 6 18 4 30 2 11 9 40 3 6 3 50 4 10 7 60 7 4 9 SAMUEL RALEIGH, Manag-er.