T I RECORD of the OLD HAILEYBURIANS WAR in SOUTH
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The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2Nd December 1917
Centre for First World War Studies A Moonlight Massacre: The Night Operation on the Passchendaele Ridge, 2nd December 1917 by Michael Stephen LoCicero Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law June 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The Third Battle of Ypres was officially terminated by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig with the opening of the Battle of Cambrai on 20 November 1917. Nevertheless, a comparatively unknown set-piece attack – the only large-scale night operation carried out on the Flanders front during the campaign – was launched twelve days later on 2 December. This thesis, a necessary corrective to published campaign narratives of what has become popularly known as „Passchendaele‟, examines the course of events from the mid-November decision to sanction further offensive activity in the vicinity of Passchendaele village to the barren operational outcome that forced British GHQ to halt the attack within ten hours of Zero. A litany of unfortunate decisions and circumstances contributed to the profitless result. -
The London Gazette, November 25, 1887
6376 THE LONDON GAZETTE, NOVEMBER 25, 1887. Admiralty, 22nd November, 1887. Captain and Brevet Major Ian Standish Monteith, THE undermentioned Sub-Lieutenants have Hamilton, the Gordon Highlanders, Aide-de- been promoted to the rank of Lieutenant in Her Camp to the Commander-in-Chief, East Indies. Majesty's Fleet:— Captain and Brevet Major Neville Francis Fitz- Arthur Trevor Dawson. Dated 20th November, Gerald Chamberlain, Bengal Staff Corps. 1,887. Major Ralph Arthur Penrhyn Clements, the Philip Walter. Dated 21st November, 1887. South Wales Borderers. Major Stuart Erskine Rolland, Madras Staff Corps,, Royal Naval Artillery Volunteers. Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General, Madras. ^ London Brigade. Sir Edgar, Vincent, K.C.M.G., to be Honorary To be Majors. Lieutenant. Dated 22nd November, 1887. Captain Charles Arthur Ross Sage, Bengal Staff Corps. Captain Henry FitzGerald Stevens, Bengal Staff Corps. War Office, Pall Mall, Captain James Ramsay Hobday, Bengal Staff 25th November, 1887. Corps. THE Queen has been pleased to approve of Captain Charles Edgeworth Gubbins, Bengal Staff the following Promotions being conferred on the Corps. undermentioned Officers, in recognition of their Captain William Bernard Wilson, Bengal Staff services during the recent operations in Burma. Corps., Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General, Dated 1st July, 1887:— Bengal. To be Major- General (for Distinguished Service Captain Arthur Robert Ford Dorward, D.S.O., in the Field}. Royal Engineers, Commanding Royal Engi- Lieutenant-Colonel and Colonel (Local Major- neer, Burma Expeditionary Force. General) Sir George Stewart White, KC.B., Captain Vernon Ansdell Schalch, Bengal Staff V.C., Commanding Burma Expeditionary Corps, Deputy Assistant Adjutant-General, Force. Bengal. BBEVET. Captain Frederick Thomas Nelson Spratt, Royal Engineers. -
Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 by Luke Diver, M.A
Ireland and the South African War, 1899-1902 By Luke Diver, M.A. THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH Head of Department: Professor Marian Lyons Supervisors of Research: Dr David Murphy Dr Ian Speller 2014 i Table of Contents Page No. Title page i Table of contents ii Acknowledgements iv List of maps and illustrations v List of tables in main text vii Glossary viii Maps ix Personalities of the South African War xx 'A loyal Irish soldier' xxiv Cover page: Ireland and the South African War xxv Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (October - December 1899) 19 Chapter 2: Irish soldiers’ experiences in South Africa (January - March 1900) 76 Chapter 3: The ‘Irish’ Imperial Yeomanry and the battle of Lindley 109 Chapter 4: The Home Front 152 Chapter 5: Commemoration 198 Conclusion 227 Appendix 1: List of Irish units 240 Appendix 2: Irish Victoria Cross winners 243 Appendix 3: Men from Irish battalions especially mentioned from General Buller for their conspicuous gallantry in the field throughout the Tugela Operations 247 ii Appendix 4: General White’s commendations of officers and men that were Irish or who were attached to Irish units who served during the period prior and during the siege of Ladysmith 248 Appendix 5: Return of casualties which occurred in Natal, 1899-1902 249 Appendix 6: Return of casualties which occurred in the Cape, Orange River, and Transvaal Colonies, 1899-1902 250 Appendix 7: List of Irish officers and officers who were attached -
Copyright © and Moral Rights for This Thesis Are Retained by the Author And/Or Other Copyright Owners
McDonald, Jared. (2015) Subjects of the Crown: Khoesan identity and assimilation in the Cape Colony, c. 1795- 1858. PhD thesis. SOAS University of London. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/22831/ Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Subjects of the Crown: Khoesan Identity and Assimilation in the Cape Colony, c.1795-1858 Jared McDonald Department of History School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) University of London A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in History 2015 Declaration for PhD Thesis I declare that all the material presented for examination is my own work and has not been written for me, in whole or in part, by any other person. I also undertake that any quotation or paraphrase from the published or unpublished work of another person has been duly acknowledged in the thesis which I present for examination. -
DENEYS REITZ a Talk Presented on 19 July 2018 to the Friends of Smuts House by NICK COWLEY
DENEYS REITZ a talk presented on 19 July 2018 to the Friends of Smuts House BY NICK COWLEY Deneys Reitz is perhaps best known today for his book ‘Commando’ (pic1). It is a South African classic, a truly wonderful account of the Anglo-Boer War from the perspective of an ordinary fighter in the Boer ranks, but one with extraordinary literary gifts – gifts well beyond his years, as Reitz was only 17 when the conflict began and 20 when it ended. I’ll be drawing heavily on his book and its rich store of anecdotes, amplifying where necessary, as I describe for you how the precocious teenager experienced the war that shaped the future of our country. The war was the backdrop for what I believe Reitz saw as the most vivid and intense part of his life, and for this reason I’ll be devoting more than half of my talk to his part in it, and the rest to his remaining 40-odd years, which were eventful and significant, but not quite as compelling as those action-packed 33 months at the end of his teenage years. Deneys Reitz (pic2) came from what we might call the Boer aristocracy, and had a streak of cosmopolitan sophistication from the start. He was born in Bloemfontein in 1882, the son of the then president of the Orange Free State Republic, Francis Reitz, while his mother was a Thesen, from the Norwegian family well known at Knysna. He tells us that as a boy he and his brothers enjoyed a ‘Tom Sawyer-like existence’. -
British 8Th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-1918
Centre for First World War Studies British 8th Infantry Division on the Western Front, 1914-18 by Alun Miles THOMAS Thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of History and Cultures College of Arts & Law January 2010 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Recent years have seen an increasingly sophisticated debate take place with regard to the armies on the Western Front during the Great War. Some argue that the British and Imperial armies underwent a ‘learning curve’ coupled with an increasingly lavish supply of munitions, which meant that during the last three months of fighting the BEF was able to defeat the German Army as its ability to conduct operations was faster than the enemy’s ability to react. This thesis argues that 8th Division, a war-raised formation made up of units recalled from overseas, became a much more effective and sophisticated organisation by the war’s end. It further argues that the formation did not use one solution to problems but adopted a sophisticated approach dependent on the tactical situation. -
Account and Medal Roll Update 1 David Biggins
Talana Account and Medal Roll Update 1 By David Biggins 1 Introduction to Update 1 In compiling the Talana book, more information was researched than could be included and this update is comprised of this information and also some recent discoveries of medals with the Talana clasp that have appeared on the market. The intention is to produce regular updates to this book and the other Boer War titles. Within this update can be found the dispatches and evidence given to the Royal Commission by General White and the diary of Governor Hely-Hutchinson. Several eyewitness accounts are also included that give perspectives of the battle itself, the view from Pietermaritzburg and life afterwards. Two accounts by the Town Guard are included and also examples of poetry that was written to commemorate the battle. There is a roll of bronze medals earned by Indian recipients and a short section on the postal commemoration of the battle of Talana. I hope you find the update interesting. For a copy of the book, please contact Token Publishing. This document can be downloaded from the web site, free of charge. Follow the links to the Talana page. www.angloboerwar.com Please use this site to contribute information about Talana, the Boer War or take part in the forum. To provide feedback to the author please use the forum or the email address: [email protected] David Biggins March 2012 2 Contents Introduction to Update 1 ....................................................................................................................................... 2 British Army organisation ...................................................................................................................................... 4 Butler’s report of 14th June 1899 .......................................................................................................................... 7 Martial Law Proclamation, 23rd October 1899 ..................................................................................................... -
The Times History of the War in South Africa, 1899-1902;
aia of The War in South Africa of The War in South Africa 1899-1902 Edited by L. S. Amery Fellow of All Souls With many Photogravure and other Portraits, Maps and Battle Plans Vol. VII Index and Appendices LONDON SAMPSON Low, MARSTON AND COMPANY, LTD. loo, SOUTHWARK STREET, S.E. 1909 LONDON : PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED, DUKE STREET, STAMFORD STREET, S.E., AND GREAT WINDMILL STREET, W PREFACE THE various appendices and the index which make up the present volume are the work of Mr. G. P. Tallboy, who has acted as secretary to the History for the last seven years, and whom I have to thank not only for the labour and research comprised in this volume, but for much useful assistance in the past. The index will, I hope, prove of real service to students of the war. The general principles on which it has been compiled are those with which the index to The Times has familiarized the public. The very full bibliography which Mr. Tallboy has collected may give the reader some inkling of the amount of work involved in the composition of this history. I cannot claim to have actually read all the works comprised in the list, though I think there are comparatively few among them that have not been consulted. On the other hand the list does not include the blue-books, despatches, magazine and newspaper articles, and, above all, private diaries, narratives and notes, which have formed the real bulk of my material. L. S. AMERY. CONTENTS APPENDIX I PAGE. -
Royal Engineers Journal
0i r Z< 0c) M THE to ?d ROYAL ENGINEERS cn 1 >0 ?o JOURNAL Vol. LXXIII JUNE 1959 No. 2 CONTENTS Statues of Kitchener and Gordon Recently Repatriated from Khartoum . The Editor 116 The Gillois Assault Crossing Equipment . Major G. H. McCutcheon 118 The Lineburg Memorial Stone . Major-General Sir Eustace F. Tickell 130 Earth Movement Computations for Military Airfield Construction Lieut.-Colonel C. E.Warth 132 Loading and Unloading . Captain P. R. Knowles 143 The Trozina Project . Captain P. M. Lucas 156 Field Engineers in Atomic Warfare . Major A. E. Younger 163 Some Ideas for a New Field Squadron . Major J. D. Townsend-Rose 168 Maralinga . Lieut.-Colonel H. Harvey-Williams 175 The South Georgia Surveys . Captain A. G. Bomford 180 The Royal Engineers' Benevolent Fund . The Secretary of the Fund 189 Civilianization or the Twilight to a Military Career Lieut.-Colonel R. M. Power 195 Memoirs, Correspondence, Book Reviews, Technical Notes 200 _ PUB] ' EERS INSTITUTION OF RE OFFICE COPY All itruti DO NOT REMOVE Specialised Postal Coaching for the Army PRACTICAL AND WRITTEN Staff College and Promotion Examinations Specially devised Postal Courses to provide adequate practice for written and oral examnations-All maps supplied-Complete Model Answers to all Tests-Expert guidance by experienced Army Tutors-Authoritative Study Notes-Al Tuition conducted through the medium of the post-Air Mail to Officers overseas-Moderate fees payable by instalments. * * * ALSO INTENSIVE COMMERCIAL TRAINING FOR EMPLOYMENT ON RETIREMENT Write today for particulars and/or advice, stating examination or civilian career in which interested, to the Secretary, (M12), Metropolitan College, St. -
For Valour Colonel Graham Thomson Lyall, Vc
FOR VALOUR COLONEL GRAHAM THOMSON LYALL, VC Lieutenant Colonel William A. Smy, OMM, CD, UE with Alexander F. D. Ferguson Copyright © 2009 William Arthur Smy All rights reserved. The use of any part of this publication, reproduced, transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, or stored in a retrieval system, without the prior written permission is an infringement of the copyright law. Canadian Cataloguing Publication Data ISBN 978-0-9692232-1-4 Main Entry under Title: For Valour: Colonel Graham Thomson Lyall, VC One Volume Smy, William A., 1938 – For Valour: Colonel Graham Thomson Lyall, VC 1. World War I, 1914-1919. 2. Victoria Cross. 3. Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1914-1919. 4. British Army, North Africa, 1940-1942. I. Ferguson, Alexander F. D., 1928- II. Title CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments A Note on Nomenclature and Usage and Abbreviations Early Life Canada The 19th “Lincoln” Regiment, 1914-1915 81st Battalion, Canadian Expeditionary Force, 1915-1916 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles, CEF, 1916-1917 The Somme, 1916 Arras, 1916 102nd Canadian Infantry Battalion, CEF, 1917-1919 Ypres, 1917 Arras, 1918 The Hindenburg Line and Bourlon Wood, 1918 Blécourt, 1 October 1918 The Victoria Cross The Canadian Reaction Scotland Demobilization, Investiture and Marriage The 1920 Garden Party at Buckingham Palace Scotland Again The 1929 Victoria Cross Dinner Domestic Life 1929-1939 The Vimy Pilgrimage, 1936 World War II, 1939-1941 North Africa Scotland Memorials Appendix 1 – Family Structure -
Elandslaagte Roll, Any Corrections Or Additional Data, Please Email the Information To: [email protected]
Elandslaagte Account and Medal Roll ` Update #2 By David J Biggins Introduction to update #2 – March 2009 This update builds on and expands update #1. All the information that was contained in the previous update has been carried forward to this update. The main changes in this update are: Officer biographies have been expanded. QSA roll entries such as ‘deceased’ or ‘died’ have been replaced, where possible, by the cause and date of death. Occurrences of QSAs with clasp Elandslaagte that have appeared on the market in the last two years have been included. Information from the supplementary and KSA rolls has been included. This work will complete in update #3. The details of 5 new Elandslaagte recipients have been added. This update can be downloaded free of charge from http://www.angloboerwar.com/medalroll/update.htm. This update amends the details of some of the Elandslaagte recipients but is not a full listing. The update needs to be used in conjunction with the Elandslaagte Medal Roll book which is available from Token Publishing: Token Publishing Ltd, Orchard House, Duchy Road, Honiton, Devon, EX14 1YD. Telephone: 1404 46972, fax: 01404 44788, email: [email protected], website: http://tokenpublishing.com. The medal roll information is organised by unit. Within the unit listing, the officers appear first in rank order. These are followed by the NCOs and men who are listed in alphabetical order. The medals rolls have been reformatted so that they are now in portrait layout and the clasps on the QSA appear as they would on the medal in a list rather than separate columns. -
The London Gazette
ftantt* 27157. 497 The London Gazette. bp & utJjontg. y • 1 ................ # ■ — ■ ■ ■ ■ — — ■1 FRIDAY, JANUARY 26, 1900. War Office, January, 26, 1900. Fusiliers, and Mounted Infantry Company j 6th HE following Despatches, with their en Veterinary Field Hospital. closures, have been receiredfrom General, With 1 Company, 1st Battalion King’s Royal Tthe Bight Honourable Sir Redvers Boiler, G.C.B.,Rifle Corps at Eshowe, and a detachment of the South Africa : — Umvoti Mounted Rifles at Helpmakaar. 3. The information available regarding the From the General Gommanding-in-Chief the positions occupied by the armies of the two Dutch Forces in South Africa to the Secretary of Republics showed the great bulk of the forces of State for War, War Office, London, S.W. the Orange Free State were massed near the Cape Town, passes of the Drakensberg mountains, west of Sib , November 9, 1899. Ladysmith. The troops of the South African I HAVE the honour to forward herewith a Republic were concentrated at various points west, report from Lieutenant-General Sir George north, and east of the northern angle of Natal. White, V.C., &c., dated 2nd November, on his On 10th October His Excellency the Governor operations in Natal, which was handed to me informed me that Her Majesty’s Government had yesterday by Lieutenant-General French onAngloBoerWar.com his received an ultimatum from that of the South arrival from Durban, It does not seem to call African Republic, and that the outbreak of for any remarks from me. war on the evening of 11th October might be I have, &c., regarded as certain.