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PRODUCT APPLICATION & SELECTION DIAMOND AND CBN WHEELS

Common Dimensional Standards

Type 4Y1 Wheeis TYPE 4\11 I 1 BLUE 1 SlZE LD-4 PRINT D B F V X BONDS ME35789 6 1/, lL8 45' 'h B ME65953 6 30' 1/, B

Type 882 Wheels TYPE 6A2-Continued TYPE 6A2-Continued AVAl L. SIZE ABLE D/T w EIX BONDS

TYPE 8/42

AVAIL- SIZE ABLE 1 BONDS 1

(continued) (continued) (continued) MI63

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Common Dimensional Standards

TYPE 6A2 -Continued Type 6A2B Wheels

BONDS

Style A

% 1/16 B '/8 B

%6 B % B I Style B

I Style C TYPE 6A2B

D TW

'/4 %6 'A A ME109616 A M El05714 3.937 ,787 1/, y3 1/, B

A ME111302 4 3/q '18 5/18 )Ig 6

A ~~52659 I% 1/8 % 1/18 B

78 B C ME114850 B A ME73881 B B

"/l6 2 l/l8 1B "i, 1/52 0 2 1/, 5~8 'A~ B

16 B, V 'I5 B 'I B,V Y4 .lgO % 1/18 B y8 0 B

'Type 6A2H

% 6 B

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Cornen~nDimewsi~nal Standards

Type 682C Wheels Type 6A9 Wheels

TYPE GASC

BLUE SIZE I BLUE I SIZE ABLE PRINT D T U E K X BQNDS ME57851 3 1% % 3/, 2% %, B, M 6 B,M

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Common Dimensional Standards

BYPE 6A2 & 6A2 WITH MODIFICATIONS Type 9A3 Wheels MACHINE WHEELS D------A

BEVELER M.M.

BAVELLUN I BEVELER ' AVAILABLE

BOVONE

BEVELER ME112222 7e 74 Y4 ye

Type 11A2 Wheels

Type 9A1 Wheels

BYPE dlA2

BYPE 9Ad

SIZE AVAIL- ABLE ._::".PY ._::".PY x 1 BONDS M B 3 STR. B 2% STR. B B

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Common Dimensional Standards

Type d d V9 Wheels TYPE 11V9

I AVAIL- I

I Style A I

I Style B I

TYPE 12A2 Type 12A2 Wheels BLUE S~ZE AVAILABLE PRINT BONDS - -- M E40747 3- I B, M

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Common Dimensional Standards

Type 12V4 Wheels

~ --~ BLUE SIZE ABLE ' D T W E K B V Z X BONDS PRINT------v 7x B ME35716 3 15/ la 3/8 1% 45' 20' '184 %e 'h B -- -- ME32585 3 7/, '/d % 1% 40' 10' 4 %e B B

TYPE 12V9 Type 12V9 Wheels

Type 1481 Wheels

TYPE 14Ad

BLUE SIZE 1 E~E PRINT D T J I U 1 X BONDS ME54382 2 --- 6 1 Y2 1 5 1 1/,6 1 'la 1

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Common Dimensional Standards

Type 15A2 Wheels TYPE 15A2 1 BLUE SIZE ABLE PRINT D T I W I E ( K I B Z X BONDS

TYPE 15V4 Type d5V4 Wheels

Type d5V9 Wheels TYPE 15V9

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Common Dimensional Standards

Type DW Wheels Type HH1 Hones

I t+-sp+ TYPE DW AVAILABLE 11 AVAILABLE 1 % 1 %A 1 '1 ~161~~!~1 NOTE: Minimum ordering quantity is 10 for I stock resinoid and vitrified

Type MH2 Hones

5/16 solid

SIZE AVAILABLE solid T 1 WTL 1 L, I X 1 BONDS solid

NOTE: Minimum ordering quantity is 10 for non- 3/s % solid B, M, V stock resinoid and vitrified % 5/8 solid B, M X6 3/8 solid B, M %, solid B X6 % solid B, M Type M HA2 Hones % Solid 5, M i % X solid B, M, V '1 3/s solid 8,M, V % X6 solid B % % solid B, M, V 'I2 % solid 8, M "/, 1/, solid B 1- '/8 1 1/4 1 solid I B, V 5/s 3/8 solid B, V B, M, V 1; ~$l~~!~IB 1 TYPE HHA2

solid AVAIL. PRINT '/8 :1/4 1 ::;;;solid solid :, M, v solid 1 1 1 solid B,M,V 1 % solid B 1% 7 solid B

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Gsmmsn Dimensional Standards

Type HHASR & HHASR with Modifications

i N N STYLE #1 STYLE #2 STYLE #3

- 1 ME-69591 4 3/, M % 6

2 ME-118839 ,875 1 3/,-24 N.F. M 74

3 ME-118728 3/, '1, '1,-20 N.C. M I16

Type SR

TYPE SW - SOLID DlAMOMD

THE ABOVE IS A SAMPLE LISTING OF OUR CBN HONES. WE ALSO MAKE A LARGE SELECTION OF STICKS WITH BACKS, ROUND BUTTONS, OVAL BUTTONS AND A VARIETY OF OTHER HONES TO MEET YOUR NEEDS. PLEASE SEND INQUIRIES TO CUSTOMER SERVICE.

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ELECTRONICS

Norton Company offers diamond and products for every facet of DRESSING BLOCKS for Type 1A8 Hubless Wheels the electronics industry... including resin, metal, vitrified bond and To optimize cutting characteristics and minimize workpiece chipping, Process E electroformed wheels and blades for dicing, cropping, edging, Type 1A8 Hubless Dicing Wheels require truing. Industry and machine slotting, slicing, cutting off, rounding, surfacing and polishing. All are builders use the term "dressing" for this operation. The Imm x 75mm x specifically engineered to provide the highest quality for increased 75mm Norton Dressing Block (product number G0543998) in specification productivity in high technology operations. 370300 is ideal for this purpose.

How to Use DICING BLADES FOR SEMlCONDUCTORS Norton Dressing Blocks are designed to be mounted directly onto the vacuum of the dicing saw with the bevelled edge of the block to the Type 3A1 Hub Wheels right hand sideof thesawto preventthe blade from kicking upthe dressing I All wheels are: block. 1 2.187" x thickness x ,750" hole i Blueprint ME126336

CHUCK Leave a lOmm (.040") margin on each edge of the block to reduce the chance of block warpage or breaking.

TOP VIEW Rate-5mm/sec. (.20n/sec.) I Cuts-2 lines, up-cut (feed right to left) Depth-50 micron (.002") 'The first number in the code refers to the blade thickness in mm (for Index-.3mm (.I 2) example, .020mm). The second number in the code refers to the blade Wet Cutting exposure in inches (for example .020"). Blade Conditioning When ordering Type 3A1 Dicing Wheels, simply specify quantity and Norton Code Number (example: 10 Dicing Wheels code 20/20). After dressing (truing) the blade should be run-in on the same material as workpiece. The procedure is called pre-cutting or pre-conditioning and is akin to "dressing" as we understand the term. Gradual feed rate increases Type 1A8 Hubless Wheels for dicing and slicing up to the desired feed rate are necessary to properly condition (dress) the Blueprint ME126337 blade and prevent breakage. Because of differences in cutting parameters, i.e. material, rate of cut, depth of cut, blade specifications, etc., there is no All wheels have: 1.575" 140mm) hole one universal method of blade pre-conditioning or break-in. We suggest using machine builders recommendations where available. BLADE SIZE Listed below is a typical pre-cut procedure for silicon wafers using a Diameter xThickness Norton 50.6mm x .030mm x 40mm Type 1A8 PD418MIC-EP blade for Application Specification mm mm(inches producing a ,012" (.3mm) depth (or less) of cut while cutting wet in one Ferrites & GGG direction with a .3mm (012") spaces.

Feed Rate Number Feed Rate Galium Arsenide Number Per Second --of Cuts Per Second of Cuts Silicon Cutting 1 Omm (4") 10 80mm (3.2") 30 general cutting 20mm (.8) 10 90mm (3.5) 30 30mm (1.2") 10 lOOmm (4") 40 40mm (1.6) 10 1lOmm (4.3") 50 50mm (2) 20 120mm (4.7") 50 60mm (2.4) 20 up to 70mm (2.8") 30 3M)mm (12) 50 NOTE: Although Type 3A1 Hub Wheels do not require dressing (truing), they do require preconditioning. (continued)

thin wafers 8 thin sheets I PD214MIC-EP 1~~~ I 50.4 x .025(.001) all materials (coarse grit

When ordering Type 1A8 Dicing Wheels, indicate complete specification and blade size.

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FLANGES for Type 1A8 Hubless Wheels ABRASIVE POWDERS Blueprint MD132153

Norton Company offersflanges in threediameters which, when used with any of the seven Type 1A8 stock wheel diameters, combine to provide a wide range of blade exposure (X). The following chart indicates the exposure for all possible combinations.

Type lA8 Exposure (X) with Flange Diameterj listed below I ads pol hi to 15.0 (lappi:) " -' 1 1 -- I 1 1.944" 1.913 1.897" n Al m m memorv Coarse lamina., - ,.37 Crystolon. 280 to 400 arlt 1 disks 1 Intermediate I Precision Alumina 9.0 to ;o.o'- Fine lappinq I Precision Alumina 0.5 to 5.0

.a39 .W7" (1.Omm) (1.2rnrn) ,043" ,051 " (1.1mm) (1.3rnrn) Suspension treatments are available for Precision Alumina used with ,047" ,055" tfiltered tap and deionized water. Contact Worcester Product Engineering with your treatment and lapping vehicle questions. Norton abrasive powders are available in a broad range of sizes, so that optimum results, depending on operating conditions, can be achieved. A finer surface finish and gentler action with a correspondingly slower cut rate can be found, when lapping, by using the next finer size of powder. The kerf loss when slurry sawing will be less when a finer powder is used. For additional information on abrasive powders, including a chart of average particlesizes, refer to the Abrasive Material section of this manual. or by Product # C0544779 F0544780 E0544781 Specification Selection Guide

Wheel Wheel FWNGE 'DRESSING TOOL Application Machines Type Specifications Dicing Disco 3A1 PD3/6MIC-EP Microautomation or Esec 1A8 Dimens~oninq 1 Blanchard I 2AT I

Order by Code Number FTD#l.

For further information, the following pieces of literature are available by writing to Norton Company, Marketing Communications Distribution Center, Worcester, MA 01606: I I I Wafer SVG I 1J1V I PD60GEPX340 Form 4722 Abrasive Powders Catalog Form 4747 Products for Electronics/Electronics lndustry Form 4752 Abrasive Powders Sales Brochure Lapping 14.5. 17.5 or 20 Form 4758 Wafer Edging Wheels Spitfire Silicon micron sizes From 4759 Electronics lndustry Cut-Off Wheel I Lapmaster I Carbide 1 I I Hoffman Form 4760 Norton Diamond Dicing Blades grain Form 4761 Norton Company Electronics Products Wafer Meyer-Burger Annualar PD27aEP Slicing STC Saw Blade Form 4997 Specifications for Semiconductor Wafer Processing Hamco 1UlOR' 'Dressing sticks for annular saw blades (1x1~8tv~ical)

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

INTRODUCTION RECOMMENDATIONS dk TOOL SELECTION An essential part of most grinding operations is the correct selection and Dressing of grinding wheels is normally divided into three basic cate- application of a diamond dressing tool. No can operate at gories: straight, radius and step dressing. After determining the type of peak efficiency without being properly trued and dressed. dressing to be done, refer to the following charts for the appropriate Straight face dressing is best done by the use of Norton multi-point tools, category. Then refer to the application to select the best Norton tool forthe unless an extremely fine part finish is required. Single points should be job. chosen for such fine operations. Traverse rate usually is in the 12-24 IPM Straight Dressing range. Single point diamond tools are also used in straight face dressing, I APPLICATION SINGLE POINT I OTHERS especially when a low RMS finish is required.They arealso used to create a shape in a grinding wheel, such as a radius, step, cncave or other intricate Up to 7" diameter 3R NS-2, NSMD-2 form. Single point tools are usually traversed at 8-10 IPM. 8 to 10" diameter 1R NS-3, NSMD-3 11 to 14" diameter 2R NS-5, NSMDd MP, HP-1 GENERAL INFOWMA'610N ON DIAMOND r-I- DRESSING TOOLS The following data contains information on the most popular Norton Diamond Dressing Tools only. When in doubt about the correct shank design, compare the present tool with the illustrations in this section. Information on additional standard, custom, and special diamond dressing tools iscontained in Norton Diamond Dressing Tool Catalog #106. Orders and requests for quotations should be directed to Norton Company, Diamond Tool Division, Customer Service Department, Beale Road, Arden, NC 28704. Telephone: 1-800-438-4773. Telex: 577456. DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS INDEX Brake Controlled Truing Device Chisel Point Tools Cone Point Tools Dia-Form Tools Step Dressing Dia-Pak Tools I

orrection Guide

Multi-Point Cluster Tools

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS 8. NORTON MULTI-POINT TOOLS (NIBS) A-E Norton Multi-Point Tools are the most economical way to straight W L D dress and, in some cases, radius and step dress grinding wheels. The 2A = '/4" x '/2 " x 3/8" selected diamond is uniformly distributed in a tough, durable matrix for long-lasting dependability. These pre-sharpened, ready-to-use tools al- For use on 12 x l l/, to 20 x 21/2"wheels for cylindrical, surface, or

ways have a fresh diamond point exposed to rapidly. .. produce the de- centerless grinding. sired finish. Multi-Point ~oolsnever require or resetting

D Shank Multi-Point Tool Markings A6A7

he number as- E Shank signed arbitrarily from 1 to 4 pertains to the overall di- Diamond Shank mension of the dia- Shank Length mond section. The 1 S::ii%:z I Di:x'd 1 :::i: 1 Diameter 1 (Under Head) I letter pertains to the shape of the dia- mond section. See chart below.

For use on cylindrical, centerless, internal, and surface grinding wheels where form, shape, step or angle truing is required. A F Shank

G Shank

Diamond Shank Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape Size* Design Diameter (Under Head) For use on 20 x 3" and larger cylindrical, centerless and surface grind- 6(3/a"), 7(7/16") ing wheels. 3A 6. 8 F9 6 1 11,~,

W L D A taE< IB= '/4" x '/2" x 3/gn 15' '%.+-- For use on 12 x 1% to 20 x 2%'' cylindrical, centerless, or surface grinding wheels.

A Shank B Shank C Shank D Shank

Diamond Shank Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape Size* Design Diameter (Under Head)

1 A 4,6, 8, 64 A, B, c 7c/16") %" E Shank *NOTE: Specify #4 diamond size for 46 grit size wheels. Specify #6 diamond size for 54 thru 100 grit size wheels. Specify #8 diamond size for 120 &finer grit size wheels. Diamond Shank Specify #14 diamond size for truing CBN wheels. Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape size* Design Diamerer (Under Head)

1 B 4. 6. 8 D, E 7(7h6") %"

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

I. NORTON MULTI-POINT TOOLS (NIBS) csmt'd. D Dd 1R = '/41' X 1/4r'

W L D A "~'J4- 26 = '/4s X 3/4n X 3/gn < bwL ;usable D~amond Depth For use on 20 x 2%" thickness and larger cylindrical, centerless or sur- face grinding wheels. For general purpose dressing of tool room wheels and cylindrical and surface grinding wheels in sizes up to 18 x 1 %" , 54 through 100 grit size.

A Shank

C Shank

D Dd 2R = y8" X 3/gR Diamond Shank Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape Size' Design Diameter (Under Head) 25 4, 6, 8, 14 A, C 7('/16") %" ;"sable Diamond - Depth For use on cylindrical, centerless, and surface grinding wheels in sizes larger than 18 x 1%".

For use on angular wheel slide cylindrical Shank Shank grinding machines and for shoulder or step Design 1 Diameter (Under Head) truing. - 7('/16") - 1 2 1

L Shank F Shank G Shank z~sableDiamond For Jones - Depth 8 Lamson -- For use on Thread Grinding Machines as Diamond specified beside drawings. Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape Size Design 1 E 6 F, G 7 P Shank M Shank 0 Shank For Excello NO. 35 For Excello For Excello No. 31 NO. 33

Shank

For use on angular wheel slide machines, angular face wheels or side and face truing of cylindrical grinding wheels 20 x 2" and larger. - Diamond Shank Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape Des~gn Diameter (Under Head) *NOTE: Specify #4 diamond size for 46 grit size wheels. 2E 6 B 7 3/4" - Specify #6 diamond size for 54 thru 100 grit size wheels Specify #8 diamond size for 120 & finer grit size wheels. Specify #I4 diamond size for truing CBN wheels.

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

I. NORTON MULTI-POINT TOOLS (NIBS) cont'd. I!. NORTON SINGLE POlNT TOOLS cont'd. Standard single Set Tools For straight face dressing on all machine types. Specify shank type and size. (Typical marking-NSlOJ7)

Shank J

For use on any outstanding straight face or Shank M angular face traverse dressing job; also for face 11 ill1 and radii dressing on wheels 30" and larger.

Diamond Shank Section Size Diamond Shank Shank Length and Shape Size' Design Diameter (Under Head)

4R 6. 8 N 7(7lls") 1 "

*NOTE: Specify #4 diamond size for 46 grit size wheels. Specify #6 diamond size for 54 thru 100 grit size wheels. Specify #8 diamond size for 120 & finer grit size wheels. Specify #14 diamond size for truing CBN wheels.

Is. NORTON SINGLE POINT TOOLS Norton Single Point Tools are available in five basic quality ranges, which describe the number of settable points the diamond offers. a) AA Quality-these diamonds have a minimum of four settable points 'Stocked in M Shank only. that are free from cracks or surface imperfections. Standard U-Dex-l1 Tools b) A Quality-these diamonds have a minimum of three settable points free of cracks. For straight face dressing or forming radii on all machine types. Preci- sion tension in head eliminates need for adjustment. Turn tool by c) B Quality-theseare thediamonds used in the Norton stock line. They s~mplyrotating head with a %" open end wrench. On centerless may havea slight imperfection, but this will not affect the points which grinders, the head can be turned through the hole in the side of the are set for use. They have a minimum of two settable points. wheel guard. Also available with 3/8" shank diameter. d) C Qualitv-thesediamonds haveonesood settable ~oint.While many of thesediamonds may be resettableonce, a reset is not guaranteed. e) D Quality-these diamonds are not resettable and are excellent for those applications where the tool will be discarded after use.

In many instancesthe intended useof thetool or its manufactureto Norton Quality Standards dictatesthediamond quality that must be used. Hence, multiple qualities are not available in all tools. For many operations the least expensive tool to use will be the one which can offer the most resets, thereby providing as many as four top quality tools for the initial price plus the cost of three resets. To achieve the maximum level of resets, the tool must be carefully turned in its holder during use and returned for reset before the point is over-used. Standard Mini-Dex Tools For straight face dressing or forming radii. Designed for use on Heald & Bryant internal grinders, Cincinnati Microcentric grinder, Van Nor- man bearing race grinders and twist flute grinders, this tool is similar to the U-Dex-It tool. Turn tool by simply rotating head with a 7/16" open end wrench.

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DlANlONB DRESSING TOOLS

!I. NORTON SINGLE POINT TOOLS confd. 111. NORTON TOOLS FOR LARGE FACE WHEELS conYd. Standard Internal Tools Die-Bak Tools For dressing small diameter internal grinding wheels on Heald An extremely versatile tool used for straight face dressing on cylindrical, machines. Flats on head are parallel. centerless and surface grinders. Designed for maximum economy, this tool has three (3) layers of diamonds arranged so that each succeeding layer comes in contact before the preceding layer is completely worn away. This permits a more rapid traverse and provides a freer cutting wheel '3"/ ,G-&Jf 1 I Diamond_. Size I Norton I than those dressed with single-point tools. Not resettable. "(Approx. Tool No. Carat)

For dressing small diameter internal grinding wheels on Bryant #5 machine. Flats on head are parallel.

96'' shank available at no extra cost

Head 5/~" Shank 7/16'' x 2"

Hard-Pak Tools 4fk Designed for straight dressing extremely hard, Standard Thread Grinder Tools coarsegririding wheels on cylindrical, center- For grinding wheels on Jones & Lamson thread grinding machines less andsurfacegrinders, the tough, abrasion- resistant, powderedinsures that metal-matrix these tools will withstand exceptionally hard usage. The tool should be turned at regular intervals for maximum tool life and efficient performance. Not resettable.

Diamond Norton Shape MT Shank L Shank 7/?6" x 2" Section Tool No. 'h" diam. x %" long For grinding wheels on Excello thread grinding machines 5/16" diam. x %" long HP2 ?h" dlam. x %" long HP3 Maximum Norton Radius Tool No. HP1 and HP2 Tools available with W shank at no extra cost. On Point NT106 IK MORTON W114LTl-CUT TOOLS Designed for step, profileand radius dressing on surface, cylindrical and centerless grinders, the Multi-Cut Tool should be mounted at an Shape NT Shank 0 angle of 15" with the center line of the wheel. Not resettable.

Stock tools below have no side angle

III. NORTON TOOLS FOR LARGE FACE WHEELS Shank 7/16" x 13/z" These tools have been specially designed for straight face dressing of large face/large diameter and very hard/very coarse grit grinding wheels Mini;iE;iRadiusi ~ra~Number of Approx. Thickness Norton on cylindrical, centerless and surface grinders. to be Dressed Angle Diamonds of Diamond Tool No Multi-Point Cluster Tools 15" 1 layer of 2 diamonds For straight facedressing of wide face, large diameter wheels on centerless 15" 1 layer of 3 diamonds and cylindrical grinders. Tool should be mounted so that three diamonds 15' 1 layer of 3 diamonds are in contact with the wheel faceat all times. Rotateat frequent intervals in ,0275" O" 1 layer of 3 diamonds proper sequence according to the numbered flats under the head. Not resettable.

Shape NC Shank K i 9 4;

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

V. NORTON HIGH PERFORMANCE TOOLS VI. NORTON STANDARD FORM TOOLS These tools have been specially designed to providesuperior performance Form toolsare generally denoted astools on which the diamond has been when step or radius dressing on cylindrical and centerless grinding ground or lapped to a specific form, such as an included angle and radius. machines. The entire blade of the High Performance Tool is impregnated Many of the tools are designed by the dressing device builder: Jones & with diamond resulting in even a greater number of sharp points than in Lamson, Moore, , Hoglund, Diaform, etc. ordinary multi-point tools. Chisel point, cone point and ball radius tools would also fall into the category of form tools. Standard Radius Tools

HP4439 High Performance Tool For forming concave radii in small diameter Designed for cylindrical machinessuch as Warner & Swasey Step Masters, grinding wheels. grinding thrust, wall and bearing diameters, and multi-diametershaftswith radii. Shank length is 11/4".

HP4511 High Performance Tool Designed for centerless machines that plunge grind on multi-diameter shafts, and plungegrind on dual-wheel from grinding jobs. Shank length is 1%". For forming convex radii on small diameter grinding wheels.

3/a square

HP4595 High Performance Tool Designed for cylindrical machines used for grinding of main bearingsand lobes on cam shafts. Shank length is 11/4".

Radius to Norton be Dressed Tool No. NR3N6 3/a square NR6N6 ,125 NR12N6 HP4596 High Performance Tool Designed for centerless machines used for step grinding, and for machines which perform dual-wheel grinding on transmission shafts. Standard Phono Point Tools Shank length is 11/4". For general toolroom concave and convex dressing on grinding wheels having diameters of 7" and less.

Diamond Point Norton Angle (A) Tool No. NP1M2 NP2M2 NP3M2 W sauare

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

VI. NORTON STANDARD FORM TOOLS cont'd. Standard Form Tools for Moore Pantograph Standard Cone Point Tools Used primarily on Moore Pantograph ma- chines, the application dictates which tool Designed for precision dressing when the most intricate forms and radii number to choose. , are required, these tools are accurately coned to the specified included angle and radius. Shank x 2

Shank length 19/16"

Standard Form Tools for Hoglund Used primarily on Hoglund machines, the Standard Chisel Point Tools stock tool listed below has a 1%'' long shank. Designed to form radii and contours on grinding wheels used with certain machines.

Shank 3/~" x 2

Standard Form Tools for Dia-Form Used primarily on Dia-Form machines, the application dictates which tool number to choose. Stock tools listed below have a 1%'' long shank. Standard Full Ball Radius Tools Designedfor plungedressing of concave radius in thecenter of a grinding wheel. Frequent turning of the tool will maintain accuracy over a long period of use. Pricesfor Full Ball RadiusToolsotherthan the radii listed will be quoted on request.

Radius Required Norton on Diamond Tool No. 'When ordering include radius required. I3h" and 2%" shank lengths also available.

VII. NORTON POLYPAX FORM TOOLS .035 The man-maded~amondin POLYPAX tools hasa polycrystallinestructure .040 which is freefrom the planes and cleavagesfound in all natural diamonds. .045 The polycrystalline diamond is bonded to a tough tungsten carbide ,050 substrate. Shank ah'' x 2 POLYPAX, like natural diamond, form tools are designed to impart a radius or contour to a grinding wheel. The strong, polycrystalline material is available in thicknesses of ,020" or ,060. When the job permits, the .060 Standard Form Tools for Jones & Lamson diamond thickness section should be specified since it allows a greater Used primarily on Jones & Lamson machines, number of relaps. POLYPAX tools resist dulling and fracturing, thereby the application dictates which tool number to providing the ultimate in overall economy. choose. Polypax Chisel Point Tools Designed to form radii and contours on grinding wheels used with certain machines. Shank 3h" x 2"

'When ordering include thickness of diamond section and shank length. %s" shank available at no extra cost.

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

VII. NORTON POLYPAX FORM TOOLS cont'd. VIII. NORTON DRESSING DEVICES Polypax Form Tools for Jones 81Lamson Brake Controlled Truing Device Used primarily on Jones & Lamson machines. Designed fortruing diamond and CBN wheels rapidly, effectively and with the application dictates which tool number to minimum loss of diamond, this device will quickly pay for itself if used choose. properly and kept in good operating condition. Ideal for truing the following diamond and CBN wheel types: 1. Straight wheelswith diamond in the periphery as used on chip breaker, tool and cutter, surface and cylindrical grinding machines. 2. Cut-off wheels. 3. Internal grinding wheels. 4. Cup wheels with diamond in the rim as used on vertical spindlesurface grinders. *When ordering includethicknessof diamond One 3" x 1" x %" Norton section and shank length. 38AWM8VBEALUNDUM arindina wheel is included Polypax Form Tools for Moore Pantograph iith each Brake Con- trolledTruing Device. This Used primarily on Moore Pantograph ma- wheel is satisfactory for chines, the application dictates which tool general purpose truing of number to choose. diamond and CBN wheels ranging in grit size from 100to 180. Forothertruing requirements, please con- tact Worcester Product Engineering Department for product recommenda- 30" tions. *When ordering includethicknessof diamond Shank length 19/16" section. Brake Controlled Truing Device (product number A0 536 182) complete Iwith one 3 x 1 x % 38A60-M8VBE wheel 1 Brake Shoe Replacement Kit (product number GO 536 188) consists of: Polypax Form Tools for Hoglund 3 brake shoes No. D78077 Used primarily on Hoglund machines, the 3 springs No. D79024 stock tool listed below has a 1%'' long shank. 3 screws No. E78085 Repaired Brake Controlled Truing Device (product number FO 536 189) I,com~lete with wheel. A "worn" device must be returned with order. I

Tool Holder

'When ordering include thickness of diamond Designed for use with any diamond tool used section. for offhand truing and dressing on tool and cutter, benchstand and universal cylinders, Polypax Form Tools for Dia-Form this hand dresser is rust-free, cadium plated. Used primarily on Dia-Form machines, the 10%" long, with a hollow shaft that accepts application dictates which tool number to any tool shank length from W' to 9", the 1%" choose. Stock tools listed below have a 1%" diameter plastic knob assures afirm grip. The long shank. accepts only a 7/16'' diameter tool shank. f-' f-' Machine Dresser Included Angle Radius on Norton on Diamond Diamond Tool No.' Designed to be mounted directly on the table of surface and tool grinders with a bolt or 60" .005 PJ34441 magnetic chuck, the machine dresser is held 60" ,010 PJ34441 vertically without a drag angle. May be used 60" ,015 PJ34441 with any tool designed for straight face *When ordering includethicknessof diamond dressing. section and radius required.

1%'' and 2'h" shank lengths are also available. NORBIDE Dressing Stick Molded without bond from Norton boron carbide, these rectangularsticks are recommended for dressing tool grinding wheels up to 10" in diameter, grade M or softer. The stick is approximately 3/i6" x %" x 3" in size. (Order from Worcester.)

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DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS

General Notes on Truing, Dressing & Forming Tools Correct preparation of the grinding surface of the grinding wheel is essential to efficient operation. The following chart outlines the basic tools and operating rules for performing this function properly:

Ensure adequate carat value of

Pedestal Offhand

Re-adjust work rest For Offhand and Secure work rest support. Floorstand mlc's Contact high spot on

Hard steel serrated lnfeed is manual

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