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Manufacturing Processesprocesses
MANUFACTURINGMANUFACTURING PROCESSESPROCESSES - AMEM 201 – Lecture 10 : Machining Processes Grinding and other Abrasive Machining Processes DR. SOTIRIS L. OMIROU Abrasive Machining Abrasive machining uses tools that are made of tiny, hard particles of crystalline materials. Abrasive particles have irregular shape and sharp edges. The workpiece surface is machined by removing very tiny amounts of material at random points where a particle contacts it. By using a large number of particles, the effect is averaged over the entire surface, resulting in very good surface finish and excellent dimension control , even for hard, brittle workpieces. Abrasive machining is also used to machine brittle materials . Such materials cannot be machined easily by conventional cutting processes since they would fracture and crack in random fashion. 2 1 The main uses of grinding and abrasive machining 1. To improve the surface finish of a part manufactured by other processes. Examples: (a)A steel injection molding die is machined by milling. The surface finish must be improved for better plastic flow, either by manual grinding using shaped grinding tools, or by electro-grinding. (b) The internal surface of the cylinders of a car engine are turned on a lathe. The surface is then made smooth by grinding, followed by honing and lapping to get an extremely good, mirror-like finish. (c) Sand-paper is used to smooth a rough cut piece of wood. 3 The main uses of grinding and abrasive machining 2. To improve the dimensional tolerance of a part manufactured by other processes Examples: (a)ball-bearings are formed into initial round shape by a forging process; this is followed by a grinding process in a specially formed grinding die to get extremely good diameter control (≤ 15µm). -
Total Drilling Solution – Main Catalog
UKAM Industrial Superhard Tools Division of LEL Diamond Tools International, Inc. 28231 Avenue Crocker, Unit 80 Valencia, CA 91355 USA Phone: (661) 257-2288 Fax: (661) 257-3833 www.ukam.com TOTAL DRILLING SOLUTION – MAIN CATALOG DIAMOND DRILLS FROM .001” to 48” (.0254mm to 1219mm) UKAM Industrial Superhard Tools is a Leading Manufacturer a full range of Precision Diamond Core drills from .001" to 48" Diameter, drilling just about any type of material / application. Our products are used world wide in Industry, Research & Development, Contractor, & Hobby applications. Customers include some of the leading Fortune 500 companies, Military, Science & Space Organizations, Universities, R & D Organizations as well as Small Machine Shops. Diamond Drills are available from inventory in many different specifications, outside & inside diameters, drilling depths, bond types, diamond mesh sizes, mountings, & tolerances. We will work with you to determine your needs, and Why Buy Diamond Drills/Bits from UKAM Industrial Superhard Tools recommend the right solution for your specific material/application. You can count on us to improve • Huge Diamond Drill/Bit Variety • Immediate Worldwide Delivery you drilling operation to its ultimate efficiency. • Superior Quality & Consistency • Manufacturer Direct Prices • Best Value & Performance • Superior Technology & Innovation • Unmatched Technical Support • Purchase the Right Diamond Drill/Bit for your Needs the First Time INDUSTRIES USED IN: • Advanced Ceramics • Composites • Concrete • Glass • Quartz • Stone -
Diamond Dressing Tools
DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS SiWe ringrazia thank Mr il sig.Ezio Ezio Ferrari Ferrari perfor hisla gentilecollaboration collaborazione catalogo_ENG_Utensili_diamantati_2020_catalogo ENG 24 pagine 25/05/2020 10:50 Pagina 1 Diamond dressing tools 3 18 DRESSING ABRASIVE HAND-SET MULTI-POINT GRINDING WHEELS DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS MTT ROUND HEAD AND MTQ SQUARE HEAD 6 SINGLE-POINT DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS 20 PBP MULTI-POINT GRIT IMPREGNATED DIAMOND DRESSING TOOLS 10 SINGLE-POINT DIAMOND CHISEL DRESSING TOOLS FOR PROFILE GRINDING 24 DIAMOND ROLLS FOR PROFILING AND DRESSING 12 ABRASIVE GRINDING WHEELS BLADE-TYPE MULTI-POINT AND POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND DRESSERS 16 MULTI-POINT AND POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND ROTARY DRESSERS catalogo_ENG_Utensili_diamantati_2020_catalogo ENG 24 pagine 25/05/2020 10:50 Pagina 2 2 catalogo_ENG_Utensili_diamantati_2020_catalogo ENG 24 pagine 25/05/2020 10:50 Pagina 3 DRESSING ABRASIVE GRINDING WHEELS DRESSING ABRASIVE GRINDING WHEELS GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS In all grinding operations correct dressing is important in order to obtain FOR USE OF best grinding wheel performance and optimal processing parameters DIAMOND DRESSERS on the workpiece. Choose type, shape and size of the tool based on size and specification of the grinding wheel and application. DRESSING CONVENTIONAL GRINDING WHEELS Diamond carat weight must never be less than the recommended value. The dressing process of conventional abrasive and special microcrystalline Diamond must always be sharp. Aluminium Oxide wheels is carried out with: natural and polycrystalline single-point diamond dressers Single point diamond dressers have a blade-type hand set multi-point natural diamond dressers more aggressive action on the grain and blade-type polycrystalline diamond dressers are mostly recommended for profile multi-point and polycrystalline rotary diamond dressers wheels and for rough grinding wheels. -
GRINDING Abrasive Machining
GRINDING Abrasive machining: •The oldest machining process - “abrasive shaping” at the beginning of “Stone Era”. •Free sand was applied between two moving parts to remove material and shape the stone parts. Grinding: • Removing of metal by a rotating abrasive wheel. (Very high speed, Shallow cuts) • the wheel action similar to a milling cutter with very large number of cutting points. •Grinding was first used for making tools and arms. SURFACE GRINDING: Depth of Cut: 2-5 thou, 50-125 microns Work Table reciprocates beneath the wheel, Longitudinal feed Wheel crossfeed (Transverse feed) and infeed What makes the grinding different? Large number of cutting edges that are very small and made of abrasive grits. The cutting edges cut simultaneously. Very fine and shallow cut are only possible good surface finish (<Ra=0.8) and dimensional accuracy Finishing and important Operation Abrasive grits are extremely hard very hard material can be machined. e.g. hardened steel, glass, carbides, ceramics etc. Features with strict tolerance and surface finish are machined by grinding. e.g. Turbine Blade Fir-tree, Bearing seat diameters, tool making, tool repair, etc. Mesh sizes: 4 240 for grinding 240 600 for honing & lapping The shape of the grain affects accuracy of the grain screening GRINDING WHEELS Abrasive bonded together in a disk (wheel) three main factors influence the performance of the grinding wheel: a) Abrasive material b) Bonding material c) Structure Abrasives different for: Grinding (Bonded wheel) Honing (Bonded, very fine) Snagging (Bonded, belted) Lapping ( Free abrasives) Abrasive grains are bonded together to form tools (wheels) Abrasive NATURAL & MANUFACTURED A. -
5.1 GRINDING Definitions
UNIT-V GRINDING AND BROACHING 5.1 Grinding Definitions Cutting conditions in grinding Wheel wear Surface finish and effects of cutting temperature Grinding wheel Grinding operations Finishing Processes Introduction Finishing processes 5.1 GRINDING Definitions Abrasive machining is a material removal process that involves the use of abrasive cutting tools. There are three principle types of abrasive cutting tools according to the degree to which abrasive grains are constrained, bonded abrasive tools: abrasive grains are closely packed into different shapes, the most common is the abrasive wheel. Grains are held together by bonding material. Abrasive machining process that use bonded abrasives include grinding, honing, superfinishing; coated abrasive tools: abrasive grains are glued onto a flexible cloth, paper or resin backing. Coated abrasives are available in sheets, rolls, endless belts. Processes include abrasive belt grinding, abrasive wire cutting; free abrasives: abrasive grains are not bonded or glued. Instead, they are introduced either in oil-based fluids (lapping, ultrasonic machining), or in water (abrasive water jet cutting) or air (abrasive jet machining), or contained in a semisoft binder (buffing). Regardless the form of the abrasive tool and machining operation considered, all abrasive operations can be considered as material removal processes with geometrically undefined cutting edges, a concept illustrated in the figure: The concept of undefined cutting edge in abrasive machining. Grinding Abrasive machining can be likened to the other machining operations with multipoint cutting tools. Each abrasive grain acts like a small single cutting tool with undefined geometry but usually with high negative rake angle. Abrasive machining involves a number of operations, used to achieve ultimate dimensional precision and surface finish. -
CBN & Diamond Grinding Wheels
1 CBN & Diamond Grinding Wheels 2 3 Contents 4 6 24 About the CBN and Diamond For company Grinding Wheels users NAXOS-DISKUS Diamond and Application form Schleifmittelwerke GmbH Cubic Boron Nitride Technical information The DVS TECHNOLOGY GROUP Application-specific development at NAXOS-DISKUS Grinding wheel construction The key component: AUMENTO bonding Technical specification 4 5 About the company NAXOS-DISKUS NAXOS-DISKUS Schleifmittelwerke the extensive experience of the The The DVS TECHNOLOGY GROUP is With a unique combination of GmbH was founded as NAXOS- DVS mechanical engineering and made up of Germany-based compa- machining technologies, tooling Schleifmittelwerke UNION in Frankfurt in 1871, and production companies, a fact which DVS TECHNOLOGY nies focusing on the turning, gear innovation and production experi- cutting, grinding and gear honing ence for the machining of vehicle manufactures precision grinding GmbH is clearly refl ected in the quality GROUP technologies. Besides engineering powertrain components DVS is one tools for greatly differing applica- and design of the grinding wheels. and manufacturing machine tools as of the leading system suppliers in tions. The product range covers Special products such as mill well as grinding and honing tools, the industry. abrasive wheels for double face wheels, leather polishing rollers, DVS operates two production sites where automotive parts are The DVS TECHNOLOGY GROUP grinding, outer diameter grinding, nurit rollers and bulk abrasives machined in series production has more than 1,000 employees centerless grinding as well as gear supplement the extensive range of exclusively on DVS machines. This worldwide. On key markets like grinding and gear honing, from products. -
Ct 250 Nd Soluble Oil for Machining/Grinding Applications on All Metals - Chlorinated
METAL WORKING FLUID | TECHNICAL DATA SHEET CT 250 ND SOLUBLE OIL FOR MACHINING/GRINDING APPLICATIONS ON ALL METALS - CHLORINATED PRODUCT DESCRIPTION APPLICATION CT 250 ND is a water emulsifiable, soluble oil cutting and grinding fluid. CT 250 ND exhibits a balanced lubrication regime of both boundary lubricant additives and chlorine for extreme pressure requirements. CT 250 ND forms a clean and stable emulsion in all water types and is formulated with a non- formaldehyde biocide to extend the serviceable sump life of the emulsion. CT 250 ND combines tenacious film strength with improved cooling capacity found only in water reducible products. It is particularly well suited for a variety of cutting and grinding operations such as broaching, tapping, gear shaping, deep drilling, boring, screw machining, end milling, and reaming of hard steels and nickel alloys. CT 250 ND is applicable for use on both ferrous and non-ferrous metals. COMPATIBLE METALS Cast Iron Carbon Steel FEATURED BENEFITS Tool Steel • Unusually tight emulsion for a soluble oil. Improves wetting and cooling Stainless Steel for superior tool life. Aluminum • Reduced Consumption: A stable tight emulsion reduces usage from carry Titanium Inconel out when compared with other soluble oils. Bronze • Additive Independent: No need for tank side pH buffers, emulsifiers, or Copper costly and hazardous biocides Brass • Cost effective regardless of whether you have individual sumps or large central systems MACHINING CAPABILITIES • Applicable for both ferrous and non-ferrous metal applications -
Dedtru® Centerless Grinding Product Line
Price List PL UNISON CORPORATION DedTru® Centerless Grinding Product Line Model C Model PGF DedTru Grinding Fixture Plunge Grind Fixture Model C6 Model IGF DedTru Grinding Fixture Internal Grind Fixture 1601 Wanda Avenue Ferndale, MI 48220 Phone: 248-544-9500 Fax: 248-544-7646 Website: www.unisoncorp.com Email: [email protected] 1 DedTru ® Centerless Grinding Product Line The description of Unison Corporation’s DedTru Centerless Grinding product line is presented in the following information. Please contact any member of our Marketing Department to request a detailed quotation for each machine. DedTru ® Systems, 6x18 Grinder DedTru Centerless Grinding Systems (388-0000) includes the DedTru Basic 6 x 18 Grinder with a hole through the column for longer parts; Model C DedTru Unit, dual sine base assembly, 3 hp spindle, coolant system with FilTru Tank Assembly and FilTru Coolant Settling Tank, 1/4” carbide blades for throughfeed (with guides), plunge and infeed work from 1/4” to 1-1/4” diameter, one part stop, one pressure roll assembly, work light and wheel guarding for up to 2” wide wheel. Arranged for 230 or 460 volt (when ordering specify voltage), 3 phase, 60 Hz power supply. For manual operation; maximum part diameter with optional accessories 4”. (For diameters to 5” add increased height for grinder, page 9, and 078-0000 (page 6), for diameters from .031” to 1/4” (tooling accessories, page 5). Shipping Weight and Dimensions: 1345 lbs/46” x 56” x 82” high DedTru Centerless Grinding System with Model PGF Unit ( 399-0000) is the same as a Model 388-0000 except it is equipped with a Model PGF DedTru Unit with quick change 5” x 2” regulating roll. -
Getting the Most out of Your Diamond Tools
UKAM Industrial Superhard Tools Division of LEL Diamond Tools International, Inc. 25345 Avenue Stanford, Unit 211 Valencia, CA 91355 USA Phone: (661) 257-2288 Fax: (661) 257-3833 www.ukam.com Getting the most out of your Diamond Tools Optimum diamond tool performance can be achieved through the proper use and basic care of your diamond tool, before and during its use. HOW DIAMOND TOOLS WORK This instruction manual has been written UKAM Industrial Superhard Tools manufactures tool help you get the most out of your precision diamond tools for a large variety of diamond tool investment. applications, materials, and industries In order to help you select the right Metal Bonded Diamond Tools are “impregnated” with diamond tool for your application, our diamonds. This means that selected diamonds are staff may ask you many questions about mixed and sintered with specific metal alloys to achieve the material you wish to machine. These the best cutting performance possible on any materials questions will specifically focus on: such as sapphire, glass, granite, tile and etc. The metal bond surrounding the diamonds must wear away to a.) material being machined continuously keep re-exposing the diamonds for the b.) how you plan to machine it diamond tool to continue cutting. c.) equipment you will be using If the tool becomes overheated, the metal bond does not wear away, instead it “glazes over” the diamond. d.) RPM of that machine Hence coating or covering the diamond. The metal bond then becomes the cutting agent rather than the e.) Coolants used diamond. Generating more heat. -
Vancouver INTERTECH 2003 Pre-Alloyed Sintered Bond Powder Development Efficient Wheel Dressing Promotes Efficient Cutting Tool Production Superabrasives
REGISTER2003 SUPERABRASIVES NOW for INTERTECH 2003, RESOURCE the BIGGEST DIRECTORYEVENT of 2003! SPRING 2003 $8.00 Non-Ferrous Applications & Technology FALL/WINTER 2002 $8.00 Vancouver INTERTECH 2003 Pre-Alloyed Sintered Bond Powder Development Efficient Wheel Dressing Promotes Efficient Cutting Tool Production Superabrasives Resource Directory Permit No. 6159 No. Permit •Companies by Cincinnati, OH Cincinnati, Classification AID P U.S. POSTAGE U.S. • Products & Services RR STD PRSRT ABC offers a complete range of industrial diamond and CBN products. ABC specializes in customizing our products to meet individual requirements. Contact: ABC Superabrasives 6650 Park of Commerce Blvd. Boca Raton, FL 33487 Tel: (561) 995-7900 • Fax: (561) 995-7979 E-Mail: [email protected] ISO 9001:2000 Registered feature articles 6 INTERTECH 2003! 10 Pre-Alloyed Sintered Bond Powder Development 20 Efficient Wheel Dressing Promotes Efficient Cutting Tool Production 24 Superabrasives Resource Directory of 6 Companies & Organizations by departments Classification 4 A Finer Point of View 37 Calendar of Events 8 Editorial 9 Membership 39 Superabrasives Resource Directory of Application Products & Services by Company 18 Announcements & Products 19 News & Notes 6 18 24 56 Checklist of things to do ... 10 20 COVER PHOTO Courtesy of ABmart..................................................... 28 Lands Superabrasives Co. .................... 15 Vancouver Bureau of Tourism ABC Superabrasives ............................ IFC Lieber & Solow Co. ............................. -
Diamond Blade Overview
DIAMOND BLADE OVERVIEW Variables in Cutting The segment is the part of the blade that actually does the cutting. A measured quantity of manufactured diamonds are mixed to- gether with a specific combination of powdered metals (the matrix) and processed in graphite molds at a high temperature and high pressure to form individual segments. • Diamond blades do not really cut, instead they grind through material. • The diamond crystals remove material by scratching out particles of hard, dense materials, or by knocking out larger particles of loosely bonded abrasive material. CONTINUOUS SMOOTH RIM • Provides clean, smooth cuts on: Glazed ceramic tile, marble, granite, porcelain and quarry tile • Wet and dry specs available • Sizes: 4" – 14" diameters SERRATED / TURBO RIM • Provides fast cutting with minimal chipping on: Roof tile, unglazed tile, masonry, brick, block, paver, stone and concrete • Dry specs (can be used with water) • Sizes: 4" – 16" diameters SEGMENTED RIM • Provides maximum life and cutting strength: Concrete, reinforced concrete, asphalt, masonry, brick, block, paver and stone • Wet and dry specs available • Sizes: 4" – 60" diameters 1 www.mkdiamond.com Training Manual WET & DRY CUTTING TYPES OF CUTTING • There are two basic types of cutting – dry or wet. • The best choice of blade depends upon: - the requirements of the job - the machine/tool utilizing the diamond blade - the preference of the operator DRY CUTTING DIAMOND BLADES Because of the overwhelming popularity of handheld saws, and the flexible nature of MK diamond blades to professionally handle most ceramic, masonry, stone and concrete materials, the dry cutting blade is very attractive. Dry cutting blades are also used where water is not permitted or not convenient or where so little cutting is required that set-up of water cooled equipment would be inefficient. -
ADT Compiled Catalogue
Product Catalog Salt Lake City, Utah USA (877) 974-0403 November 2015 Table of Contents Table of Contents CP3 Triple Tube Conversion………………..……………………………………………….…. B83 A. Bits CP3 Quadlatch Overshot……………………………………………………………………...… B85 Bit Introduction……………………………………………………………………..…. A1 Standard Core Bit Dimensions……………………………………………………… A2 NXB Core Barrel……………………………………………………………………….…….. B87 Impregnated…………………………………………………………………….…….. A3 NXB Quadlatch Overshot……………………………………………………………………..… B89 Surface Set………………………………………………………………………..….. A4 HXB Core Barrel……………………………………………………………………….…….. B91 Amdril PDC……………………………………………………………………….…… A5 HXB Quadlatch Overshot……………………………………………………………………..… B93 Reamer Shells………………………………………………………………..………. A6 Casing & Rod Shoes…………………………………………………………...……. A6 4-5/8x3.00 Core Barrel…………………………………………………………………….... B95 4-5/8x3.00 Quadlatch Overshot……………………………………………………………...… B97 5-3/4x4.00 Core Barrel…………………………………………………………………..….. B99 B. Wireline Core Barrels 5-3/4x4.00 Optional Equipment……………………………………………………………….… B101 Wireline Core Barrel Introduction……………………………………………………. B1 - B4 8 x 5-7/8 Core Barrel……………………………………………………………………..….. B103 8 x 5-7/8 Optional Equipment………………………………………………………………...… B105 NWL Core Barrel…………………………………………………….………………... B5 NWL Knuckle Head and Easy Lock Overshots………………………………………... B7 - B10 N2WL Core Barrel…………………………………………………………………….. B11 C. Conventional Core Barrels N2WL Knuckle Head and Easy Lock Overshots………………………………………. B13 - B16 Conventional Core Barrel Introduction…………………………………………………….. C1 - C2 N3WL