N. 03-04/2010 Forthcoming Events New Publication
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Request for Consideration of the Situation of Indigenous Peoples In
Request for Consideration of the Situation of Indigenous Peoples in Kalimantan, Indonesia, under the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination’s Urgent Action and Early Warning Procedures Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Seventy-First Session 30 July – 18 August 2007 Submitted by Perkumpulan Sawit Watch Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Nusantara/AMAN (Indigenous People Alliance of the Archipelago) Aliansi Masyarakat Adat Kalimantan Barat (Indigenous People Alliance of West Kalimantan) Lembaga Studi dan Advokasi Masyarakat/ELSAM (Center for Community Study and Advocacy) Wahana Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia/WALHI (Friends of the Earth Indonesia) Perkumpulan Untuk Pembaharuan Hukum Berbasis Masyarakat dan Ekologis/HuMA (Association for Community- and Ecologically-based Legal Reform) Yayasan Padi Indonesia Lembaga Bela Banua Talino Lembaga Gemawan (Lembaga Pengembangan Masyarakat Swandiri/The Institution of Swandiri Society Empowerment) Institut Dayakologi Forest Peoples Programme 6 July 2007 Contents Page Executive Summary 1 Submitting Organizations 4 I. INTRODUCTION 6 II. INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN INDONESIA 8 III. OIL PALM PLANTATIONS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ 10 RIGHTS IV. PERSISTENT VIOLATION OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLES' 11 RIGHTS IN KALIMANTAN V. INDONESIA IS IN THE ADVANCED STAGES OF ESTABLISHING MASSIVE PALM OIL PLANTATIONS IN INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ TRADITIONAL TERRITORIES IN 13 KALIMANTAN VI. INDONESIAN LAW DISCRIMINATES AGAINST INDIGENOUS 17 PEOPLES A. The Constitution 17 B. The Basic Agrarian Law 18 C. The 1999 Forestry Act 19 D. The 2004 Plantation Act 20 VII. REQUEST 22 VIII. ANNEXES 23 A. ‘President Admits Indigenous People Mistreated’, Jakarta Post, 10 August 24 2006 B. Oil Palm and Other Commercial Tree Plantations, Mono-cropping: 25 Impacts on Indigenous Peoples’ Land Tenure and Resource Management Systems and Livelihoods, UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues Working Paper, E/C.19/2007/CRP.6 C. -
Oil Palm Plantations and Transboundary Haze: Patronage Networks and Land
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UM Digital Repository HELENA VARKKEY POST-PRINT WETLANDS 1 Oil Palm Plantations and Transboundary Haze: Patronage Networks and Land 2 Licensing in Indonesia’s Peatlands 3 Helena Varkkey 4 5 Department of International and Strategic Studies, University of Malaya, 50603, Kuala 6 Lumpur, Malaysia 7 Email: [email protected] 8 Tel: +60123162146 9 Fax: +60323008318 10 1 HELENA VARKKEY POST-PRINT WETLANDS 11 Oil Palm Plantations and Transboundary Haze: Patronage Networks and Land 12 Licensing in Indonesia’s Peatlands 13 By HELENA VARKKEY 14 15 Peatlands in Indonesia are protected by regulations that forbid the conversion of these lands 16 into plantations. However, peat fires here have been found to be a major source of smoke that 17 travels across national boundaries creating regional haze. Despite these regulations, more 18 than a quarter of all Indonesian oil palm plantations are on peat. This paper argues that 19 patronage networks within the Indonesian oil palm sector have been a major factor in the 20 unsustainable use of peatlands there. Rampant patronage politics have made it easy for well- 21 connected companies to skirt regulations to obtain licenses for these lands. Decentralization 22 has further encouraged this practice at the regional level, as regional elites are eager to reap 23 the benefits of local investments. In addition, clients are able to exert their influence over 24 state decision-making to ensure that any changes to the licensing process does not jeopardize 25 their access to these lands. -
Parent Mill Mill Name Latitude Longitude Country Aa Sawit Siang
PepsiCo Palm Oil Mill List 2018 The following list is of mills that were in our supply chain in 2018 and does not necessarily reflect mills that are supplying or will supply PepsiCo in 2019. Some of these mills are associated with ongoing complaints that have been registered in our Grievance Mechanism and are being managed through our grievance process. The following palm oil mill list is based on information that has been self-reported to us by suppliers and has only been partially independently verified (see our Palm Oil Progress Report for more information). Though we have made considerable effort to validate the data, we cannot guarantee its full accuracy or completeness. Parent Mill Mill Name Latitude Longitude Country Aa Sawit Siang 1.545386 104.209347 Malaysia Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2.051269 100.252339 Indonesia Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2 2.11272 100.27311 Indonesia Ace Oil Mill Ace Oil Mill 2.91192 102.77981 Malaysia Aceites Aceites Cimarrones 3.035593889 -73.11146556 Colombia Aceites De Palma Aceites De Palma 18.0470389 -94.91766389 Mexico Aceites Manuelita Yaguarito 3.883139 -73.339917 Colombia Aceites Manuelita Manavire 3.937706 -73.36539 Colombia Aceites Sustentables De Palma Aceites Sustentables De Palma 16.360506 -90.467794 Mexico Achi Jaya Plantations Johor Labis 2.251472222 103.0513056 Malaysia Adimulia Agrolestari Singingi -0.205611 101.318944 Indonesia Adimulia Agrolestari Segati -0.108983 101.386783 Indonesia Adimulia Palmo Lestari Adimulia Palmo Lestari -1.705469 102.867739 -
Key Sustainability Issues in the Palm Oil Sector
Key Sustainability Issues in the Palm Oil Sector A Discussion Paper for Multi-Stakeholders Consultations (commissioned by the World Bank Group) By Cheng Hai Teoh THE WORLD BANK Disclaimer The opinions expressed in this discussion draft do not necessarily represent the views of the World Bank Group or its member governments. The World Bank Group does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this draft and accepts no responsibility whatsoever for any consequence of their use. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this draft do not imply on the part of the World Bank Group any judgment on the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Table of Contents A. Introduction ................................................................................................... 2 Background ............................................................................................................ 2 Objectives .............................................................................................................. 2 Approach ............................................................................................................... 3 B. Overview of the Palm Oil Sector ..................................................................... 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................... 4 Development of the palm oil sector .......................................................................... -
Suspended Unilever Palm Oil Suppliers and Growers (With Mill List)
Suspended Palm Oil Direct Suppliers or Oil Palm Growers by Unilever Updated September 2020 The list below provides information of previous direct palm oil suppliers or indirect oil palm growers that have been suspended from Unilever’s supply chain due to grievances brought to our attention alleging non-compliance against the Unilever Sustainable Palm Oil Sourcing Policy (“USPOSP”) and/or Unilever’s Responsible Sourcing Policy or due to the fact that it could not be confirmed that these companies were in compliance with the USPOSP at the group level. The list of palm oil mills associated with these companies but were declared by our suppliers in 2019 can be found in the Suspended Palm Oil Mills list of this document. The main purpose of this list is to ensure that Unilever’s direct palm oil suppliers understand Unilever’s palm oil suspension list and that palm oil, palm kernel oil, and their derivatives do not enter Unilever’s supply chain from these companies. We are working with our suppliers to ensure that these companies and mills (at a group level) are not be part of our supply chain unless compliance towards the USPOSP and Responsible Sourcing Policy can be verified or appropriate remediation plans for non-compliance have been agreed and are implemented. A list of grievances that have been raised to Unilever with regard to our palm oil supply chain can be found in Unilever’s Palm Oil Grievance Tracker. Please note that we are not making any accusations of legal wrongdoing but are sharing that we have sight of data that indicates that certain supply sources are not in accordance with the USPOSP. -
Biology Has Been Taught at Bristol – As Botany and Zoology – Since Before the University Was Founded in 1909
Biology has been taught at Bristol – as Botany and Zoology – since before the University was founded in 1909. Bristol has made significant contributions to many fields, from animal cognition and medicinal plants to entomology, evolutionary Game Theory and bird flight – and the BBC Natural History Unit's proximity to the University has led to television careers for a number of graduates! In 1876, University College, the precursor to the University, appointed Dr. Frederick Adolph Leipner as Lecturer in Botany, Zoology and, amusingly, German. Leipner had trained at the Bristol Medical School, but taught botany and natural philosophy, later combining this with teaching in Vegetable Physiology at the Medical School. He became Professor of Botany in 1884 and was a founding member of the Bristol Naturalists' Society, becoming its President in 1893. Bristol today is proud of its interdisciplinary strengths and, among others, offers Joint Honours Degrees in Geology and Biology, and in Psychology and Zoology. A portent of these modern links is seen in one of the University's most notable early appointments, Conwy Lloyd Morgan, appointed as Professor of Zoology and Geology in 1884 and then – somehow fitting in service as Vice- Chancellor – becoming the first Chair in Psychology (and Ethics). Lloyd Morgan is most famous as a pioneer of the study of comparative animal cognition. He was a highly influential figure for the North American Behaviourist movement: “Lloyd Morgan's cannon” is a comparative psychologist's version of Occam's Razor whereby no behaviour should be ascribed to more complex cognitive mechanisms than strictly necessary. He was the first Fellow of the Royal Society to be elected for psychological work. -
How a Leading RSPO Palm Oil Producer Is Clearing Peatland Tiger
How a leading RSPO palm oil producer is clearing peatland tiger habitat covered by Indonesia’s moratorium on deforestation This crime file reveals the ongoing rogue activities of one of Indonesia’s largest palm oil producers, the Darmex Agro group – generally known as ‘Duta Palma’ – whose illegal and destructive operations were first exposed by Greenpeace International in 2007. While some companies in the sector are seizing the initiative and setting an example of zero deforestation development, the activities of rogue operators such as Duta Palma serve as an example of practices that the palm oil industry must put behind it. Other stakeholders, from government to end users, must show that they will no longer tolerate flagrant legal abuse and environmental destruction. A DIRTYA BUSINESS b Contents Introduction 2 Duta Palma: a pedigree of illegality 4 Background 4 Duta Palma’s operations in Riau 4 Recent investigations: Duta Palma still flouting the law 10 Failures of governance 12 The Indonesian government 14 The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil 16 Other efforts to ensure responsible palm oil production 18 Time for action Producers 20 Traders 20 Corporate consumers 20 Financial sector 20 Indonesian government 21 Cover: PT Palma Satu, Indragiri Hulu, RSPO 21 Riau, September 2011: An excavator clearing peatland forest; 0°34’06.6”S 102°38’40.8”E. Endnotes 22 ©Ifansasti/Greenpeace Here: Duta Palma concessions, Indragiri Bibliography 24 Hulu, Riau, October 2007: Drainage canal a nd recent peatland rainforest clearance in a palm oil concession in Riau owned by the Duta Palma group. ©Budhi/Greenpeace A DIRTYA BUSINESS 1 Introduction Indonesia’s rainforests are under threat from some of the users such as Nestlé have committed themselves to most destructive companies within one of the world’s zero deforestation in their supply chains, working with fastest growing industries. -
Mill List - 2020
General Mills - Mill List - 2020 General Mills July 2020 - December 2020 Parent Mill Name Latitude Longitude RSPO Country State or Province District UML ID 3F Oil Palm Agrotech 3F Oil Palm Agrotech 17.00352 81.46973 No India Andhra Pradesh West Godavari PO1000008590 Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2.051269 100.252339 No Indonesia Sumatera Utara Labuhanbatu Selatan PO1000004269 Aathi Bagawathi Manufacturing Abdi Budi Mulia 2 2.11272 100.27311 No Indonesia Sumatera Utara Labuhanbatu Selatan PO1000008154 Abago Extractora Braganza 4.286556 -72.134083 No Colombia Meta Puerto Gaitán PO1000008347 Ace Oil Mill Ace Oil Mill 2.91192 102.77981 No Malaysia Pahang Rompin PO1000003712 Aceites De Palma Aceites De Palma 18.0470389 -94.91766389 No Mexico Veracruz Hueyapan de Ocampo PO1000004765 Aceites Morichal Aceites Morichal 3.92985 -73.242775 No Colombia Meta San Carlos de Guaroa PO1000003988 Aceites Sustentables De Palma Aceites Sustentables De Palma 16.360506 -90.467794 No Mexico Chiapas Ocosingo PO1000008341 Achi Jaya Plantations Johor Labis 2.251472222 103.0513056 No Malaysia Johor Segamat PO1000003713 Adimulia Agrolestari Segati -0.108983 101.386783 No Indonesia Riau Kampar PO1000004351 Adimulia Agrolestari Surya Agrolika Reksa (Sei Basau) -0.136967 101.3908 No Indonesia Riau Kuantan Singingi PO1000004358 Adimulia Agrolestari Surya Agrolika Reksa (Singingi) -0.205611 101.318944 No Indonesia Riau Kuantan Singingi PO1000007629 ADIMULIA AGROLESTARI SEI TESO 0.11065 101.38678 NO INDONESIA Adimulia Palmo Lestari Adimulia Palmo Lestari -
How the Palm Oil Industry Is Cooking the Climate
HOW THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY IS COOKING THE CLIMATE www.greenpeace.org ii ‘Climatechangeismarket failureonthegreatest scaletheworldhasseen. Itresultsfromthefactthat thecostsofgreenhouse gasemissionsarenot paidforbythosewho createtheemissions.’ 2007 King Review for the UK Government Treasury iii CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 TICK TICK TICK … 8 FORESTS AS TICKING CLIMATE BOMBS 8 PEAT: A VOLATILE MATERIAL 16 RIAU: A LIT FUSE 22 DUTA PALMA: THE OIL PALM INDUSTRY’S RECIPE FOR CLIMATE DISASTER 38 WHO CONTROLS THE TRADE? 38 UNILEVER – RSPO PRESIDENT 38 UNILEVER’S SUPPLIERS – CARGILL, ADM-KUOK-WILMAR, GOLDEN HOPE AND SINAR MAS 38 WHAT THE COMMODITY TRADERS ARE AddING TO THE MIX 40 MAJOR NAMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY ARE USING TAINTED PALM OIL 46 PROCTER & GAMBLE USES NEARLY 1% OF GLOBAL PALM OIL PRODUCTION 46 NESTLÉ TRADING WITH CARGILL 46 KRAFT AND A LOAD OF OTHER WORLD LEADERS IN THE 47 FOOD INDUSTRY HAVE THEIR FINGERS IN THE PALM OIL PIE BIOFUELING RAINFOREST DESTRUCTION 50 CLIMATE CHANGE – A BRAND NEW MARKETING OPPORTUNITY FOR PALM OIL 52 LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS FOR FOREST DESTRUCTION 53 TODAY’S EMPIRE BUILDING, TOMORROW’S DOWNFALL 55 EMISSIONS EXPLOSION – DUTA PALMA’S SMOKING GUN 56 DEFUSE OR DETONATE? 58 TIME FOR ACTION 59 STOP THE PROBLEM: ZERO DEFORESTATION 61 START THE SOLUTION: CLIMATE PROTECTION START THE SOLUTION: CUT ONGOING EMISSIONS ENDNOTES 64 reFerenCes 73 ACronYMS, teCHNICAL terMS, etC 79 CREDITS 81 iv 1997: HAZE OVER INDONESIA Uncontrollable fires in forests and peatlands during 1997 released up to 2.57Gt of carbon, a volume equivalent to up to 40% of the mean annual global carbon emissions from fossil fuels during the period. -
Illegalities in Forest Clearance for Large-Scale Commercial Plantations
Indonesia: Illegalities in Forest Clearance for Large-Scale Commercial Plantations Eric Wakker, Aidenvironment Asia June 2014 With Support from: Table of Contents 1. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 2. Oil Palm ................................................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Project History and Key Developing Institutions ................................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Major Companies Involved ................................................................................................................................................. 2 2.3 Forest Loss ......................................................................................................................................................................... 3 2.4 Main Expansion Areas ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 2.5 Future Expansion Plans ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 3. Industrial Tree Plantations .................................................................................................................. 8 3.1 History ................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Patronage Politics, Plantation Fires and Transboundary Haze by HELENA VARKKEY
HELENA VARKKEY PRE-PRINT ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Patronage politics, plantation fires and transboundary haze By HELENA VARKKEY Since 1982, haze pollution has become an almost annual occurrence in Southeast Asia, with the worst episodes being in the period of 1997–1998 and in 2006–2007. Haze originates from peat and forest fires, mostly in Indonesia. The negative effects of haze can be observed at the global level, with increased carbon emissions exacerbating climate change, and more importantly at the regional level, with serious environmental and socioeconomic effects in Indonesia and its neighbouring countries. Most of these fires are manmade, and can be traced back to land clearing activities of commercial oil palm plantations. This article questions why these companies have been able to burn with such impunity, even though using fire for land clearing is against Indonesian law. It argues that local and foreign plantation companies have cultivated strong patronage linkages with key patrons among the ruling elite. Hence, patrons are encouraged to protect their clients from the repercussions of their actions. This weakens the power of the state in terms of law enforcement, where national laws against the use of fire are thus rendered useless in the face of powerful economic interests. Well-connected companies therefore continue to use fire as a cost-efficient way to clear land while disregarding its serious environmental and socioeconomic implications. Keywords: haze pollution; forest fires; oil palm; Indonesia; patronage; environmental law 1 HELENA VARKKEY PRE-PRINT ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS Patronage politics, plantation fires and transboundary haze Introduction Haze is defined as ‘sufficient smoke, dust, moisture, and vapour suspended in air to impair visibility’. -
Dan-Brockington-Celebrity-And-The
More praise for Celebrity and the Environment ‘More exposé than a tabloid. More weight than a broadsheet ... Brockington lends academic muscle to what, I suspect, many of us instinctively feel about these issues. Extensively researched yet winsomely written and, thankfully, not veering into cynicism which a book on this subject could easily do. Enlightening and easily accessible by the armchair environmentalist.’ Terry Clark, St Luke’s Church, Glossop ‘I was surprised by this book. Anything containing the mere word “celebrity” will normally see me heading for the hills at speed, let alone a whole book on the subject! Dan’s book is written with wit and grace. His research was clearly meticulous and the result is a book that is informative and enjoyable.’ Robin Barker, Countrycare Children’s Homes ‘In an analysis that builds on a large literature examining interlinkages between conservation and corporate interest, Dan Brockington turns a new corner, investigating how the rich and famous lend their glamour to the noble goal of saving the planet. In reality conservation is a highly political pursuit with winners and losers. Brockington provides a well- balanced account of the pros of harnessing the razzamatazz of celebrity to the conservation cause with the cons of sanitizing the harsh realities of conservation politics and the insidious danger of commoditizing nature. If you want to embark on the journey in to contemporary conservation you would go well with this book.’ Monique Borgerhoff Mulder and Tim Caro, University of California at Davis ‘A thoroughly stimulating book that made me question my role as a conservation filmmaker.’ Jeremy Bristow, director and writer About the author Dan Brockington has a PhD in anthro- pology from UCL and is happiest conducting long-term research in remote rural areas.