Vienna in Figures 2020
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Vienna in Figures 2020 Statistics Vienna in Figures Foreword Chapters Pages With 24 pages and 10 chapters, Vienna in Figures provides a concise overview of various aspects of life in our city, inviting readers to find out more 10 24 about Vienna. Dear readers, Population 2 It has been over 25 years since Statistics Vienna launched the annual booklet series “Vienna in Figures”. This year’s Urban area & climate 6 classic edition boasts a fresh design and even more key Animals 8 data. For the first time, it is supplemented by 23 concise Culture & leisure 9 folders on the districts of Vienna (in German). Digital downloads and details on ordering hard copies of all Education 10 publications are available online at statistik.wien.gv.at. History of Vienna 12 Traffic & transport 14 A glimpse at the first issue of “Vienna in Figures”, published Tourism 16 in 1991, shows how much Vienna has changed. It has developed from a shrinking city on the fringes of Western Economics & employment 17 Europe into a vibrant EU metropolis at the heart of the Politics 22 continent. The Viennese have passed this test with flying colours, and today Vienna is internationally renowned for its outstanding quality of life. But the hardest test in How the world sees Vienna decades is still to come. As we do our best to overcome the current health and economic crisis, we must make sure no-one is left behind. In doing so, we may confidently rely on Vienna’s many strong points: excellent infrastructure, effective public administration and social cohesion, plus the hard-working, ingenious and level-headed spirit of the Mercer Economist local population. Smart City Index Quality of Living Global Liveability 2019 Index 2019 Ranking 2019 1st Vienna (AT) 1st Vienna (AT) 1st Vienna (AT) 2nd London (UK) 2nd Zürich (CH) 2nd Melbourne (AU) 3rd St. Albert (CA) 3rd Vancouver (CA) 3rd Sydney (AU) 4th Singapore 3rd Munich (DE) 4th Osaka (JP) 5th Chicago (US) 3rd Auckland (NZ) 5th Calgary (CA) How the Viennese see Vienna 2018 Michael Ludwig Peter Hanke Mayor and Governor Executive City Councillor of Finance, 90 % 75 % 70 % of Vienna Business, Digital Innovation and like living consider population are satisfied with the International Affairs in Vienna growth a good thing municipal administration Source: Wiener Lebensqualitätsstudie 2018 Population Age structure 1 Jan. 2020 1 Jan. 2020 Who lives in Vienna? Average age Age in years 95+ 90 Population 85 Women Men 41 years 80 75 1,911,191 51.2 % 48.8 % 70 Age group 65+ 65 60 315,490 55 Population growth 2010 – 2020 Men Women 50 45 15 – 64 years 40 Since 2010, Vienna has 2010 –2020, 35 1,317,304 30 seen its population grow by Average 25 221,196people(+13.1%). annual growth 2019 – 2020 20 15 +1.1 % +0.7 % 0 – 14 years 10 5 278,397 0 10,000 0 10,000 Vital statistics 2019 Natural Population by nationality 1 Jan. 2020 population change: Births minus deaths Births Deaths Austria EU Other Top 5 foreign +3,785 = +19,935 -16,150 69.2% 13.4% 17.4% nationalities: Serbia 4.1% Migration 2019 Germany 2.6% < 5 184 Turkey 2.4% Net migration: Fewer than five As of 1 January Poland 2.3% In-migration inhabitants of Vienna 2020, Vienna was Romania 1.9% minus out-migration came from each of home to people the following count- from 184 different ries: Belize, Bhutan, nationalities. +9,887 Lesotho, San Marino, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu. EU Other In-migration Net migration by nationality 2010 – 2019 +91,246 Out-migration -81,359 Top 5 1. Syria Life expectancy at birth 2019 2. Romania 3. Germany Women Men 4. Afghanistan 5. Hungary 83.4 78.6 years years +24,146 +19,433 +17,854 +16,509 +15,444 1969: 73.4 1969: 66.9 2 Source: Statistics Austria Source: Statistics Austria 3 Population trends – a comparison 2009 – 2019 Population density 1 Jan. 2020 Over the past decade, Vienna has seen the highest growth compared with the ten largest cities in the EU and Bratislava. 1,433 27,402 people per km2 people per km2 Vienna Lowest density Highest density +12.9 % is the (Hietzing) (Margareten) Vienna 5th-largest +6.7 % +4.9 % city in Berlin Rome the EU +4.5 % +3.9 % +2.3 % +1.1 % Warsaw Hamburg Budapest Barcelona Up to 10,000 Vienna has an average population density 10,001 to 20,000 of 4,607 people per km2 20,001 and above +0.7 % +0.3 % -4.0 % -6.0 % Bratislava Madrid Paris Bucharest Types of housing 2011 As a share of total housing Median marriage age At first marriage / 2018 Women Men 24 % Public housing 30 years 32 years (mostly 1988: 24 years 1988: 26 years municipal 28 % 21 % 14 % 13 % housing) Private leases Owner-occupied Cooperatives Other Average housing space 2011, 2020 Mothers and children 2018 2 2 35 m Average number Average housing of residents space per resident per apartment 30 years 3.0 % Average age of mothers Multiple births: share of total 2011 at first birth births Buildings by construction period 1988: 25 years 1988:2.2% In 2011, Vienna had a total of about 165,000 buildings. 55,798 1945 – 1980 51,438 Most popular first names Preliminary data 2019 1981 – 2011 Aggregated by pronunciation 32,442 before 1919 25,068 1st Sara 1st Alexander 1919 – 1944 2nd Sophia 2nd David 3rd Anna 3rd Maximilian 4th Emilia 4th Muhammed 5th Hannah 5th Leon 4 Sources: Eurostat, Statistics Austria, City of Vienna Source: City of Vienna, Statistics Austria 5 Urban area & climate Elevations and buildings 2020 Land use in Vienna 2018 543 m Highest 2 14 % elevation 252 m 250 m 414.9 km Traffic areas Hermannskogel Tallest Tallest Total area structure building Donauturm DC Tower 50 % 36 % Green spaces Built-up and bodies of areas water 30 m below street level Lowest underground station 151 m U1 Altes Landgut Lowest point: Lobau Josefstadt, 8th Donaustadt, 22nd 2 2 1.1 km , smallest district 102.3 km , largest district Air temperature 1955 – 2019 Heat days per year Extremes 2019 60 1.9 % 70.7 % 40 +38.4 °C 20 Green spaces Smallest share: Largest share: and bodies of Josefstadt Hietzing 0 1955 2019 -10.9 °C water 0 20 40 Heat days: max. daytime temperature above 30 °C 60 Ice days: max. daytime 1.3 % 12.1 % Ice days per year Cemeteries of total area Largest share: temperature below 0 °C (equalling the size of Simmering th the 20 district) Average 1981–2010 Average 2019 Temperature in °C Average temperatu- 20 res were above the 13.8 % long-term average in 10 1.7 % eleven out of twelve Vineyards of total area Largest share: months 2019. 0 Döbling Jan. May Dec. Green spaces 2020 Particulate matter 2002 – 2018 Fresh Water 3 PM10concentrationµg/m Limit value <250 m 34 % 40 1,000 is the distance to the of spaces in Vienna are drinking fountains 30 next closest public green subject to protection. in Vienna (2020) space for two thirds of the 20 Viennese. 10 0 2002 2018 6 Source: City of Vienna Sources: City of Vienna, ZAMG 7 Animals Culture & leisure Pets 1 Sep. 2019 Theatre and opera 2017/2018 Dogs Cats Attendance 55,604 ? 2,462,982 Unlike dogs, cats are 3,719 11,162 896 not subject to licensing, performances seats standing places which is why the City of Vienna does not have data on the number of cats. Cinema 2018 Attendance 4,107,903 28 147 25,863 cinemas screens seats Agricultural livestock 2019 2018 Livestock numbers in Vienna Visits to museums and exhibitions have been steadily declining. In 1960, farmers still kept 2,962 cattle and 13,018 pigs. 777,100 Museum of Natural History 2,023,300 1,592,700 Schönbrunn Zoo Austrian Gallery 78 147 155 200 Belvedere cattle pigs goats sheep 3,978,000 Schönbrunn Palace An abundance of wildlife 2019 Sport and recreational facilities 2019, 2020 Playgrounds City-run parks 456 135 60 22 1,634 991 species of species of species of species of bats wild bees butterflies dragonflies Major sports grounds School gyms 9,500 167 561 17 9 gophers species of species of amphibians reptiles 8 Sources: City of Vienna, Statistics Austria Sources: Statistics Austria, City of Vienna 9 Education Students #1 2018/19 2019/20 Pre-school facilities Degree students* Children 191,880 Alongside Berlin, Vienna is the 95,174 largest university city in the Ger- 94%ofallpre-school-age man speaking countries. children attend facilities with opening hours that allow Women Men Institutions of higher learning parents to work full-time. 54 % 46 % 23 5,185 university colleges for teacher education 17,027 163,212 at universities of applied sciences at public universities 6,456 at private universities 50 % * Students enrolled in multiple study programmes are counted multiple times. Share of organic food on offer at Vienna pre-school facilities and schools catering to compulsory- school-age pupils Level of education 31 Oct. 2017 Age group 25–64 years Compulsory education* BMS University 2018/19 Pupils 2 3 % 18% 11% 20% 28% Women 241,802 Men 21 % 28% 8 % 19% 24% Apprenticeship Secondary 111,324 education Compulsory Education * including individuals without degree certificates 62,596 University graduates Academic Secondary School (AHS) The share of university graduates has been rising significantly over the past 20 years – especially among women. 28,380 College for Higher Vocational Education (BHS) 20,140 2001 2001 Part-time Vocational School 15 % 15 % 2017 2017 7,901 School for Intermediate Vocational Education (BMS) 28 % 24 % 11,461 Other Women Men 10 Sources: Statistics Austria, City of Vienna Source: Statistics Austria 11 History of Vienna 1978 1979 1987 2008 2020 2027 Opening of the Vienna becomes Completion of Finals of the European Vienna is the According to forecasts, first public under- the third major UN the Danube Football Championship fifth largest Vienna passes the ground line