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The Influence of Achaemenid Persia on Fourth-Century and Early Hellenistic Greek Tyranny
THE INFLUENCE OF ACHAEMENID PERSIA ON FOURTH-CENTURY AND EARLY HELLENISTIC GREEK TYRANNY Miles Lester-Pearson A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2015 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/11826 This item is protected by original copyright The influence of Achaemenid Persia on fourth-century and early Hellenistic Greek tyranny Miles Lester-Pearson This thesis is submitted in partial fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St Andrews Submitted February 2015 1. Candidate’s declarations: I, Miles Lester-Pearson, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 88,000 words in length, has been written by me, and that it is the record of work carried out by me, or principally by myself in collaboration with others as acknowledged, and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student in September 2010 and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2011; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2010 and 2015. Date: Signature of Candidate: 2. Supervisor’s declaration: I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
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Lucian and the Atticists: A Barbarian at the Gates by David William Frierson Stifler Department of Classical Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ William A. Johnson, Supervisor ___________________________ Janet Downie ___________________________ Joshua D. Sosin ___________________________ Jed W. Atkins Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classical Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Lucian and the Atticists: A Barbarian at the Gates by David William Frierson Stifler Department of Classical Studies Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ William A. Johnson, Supervisor ___________________________ Janet Downie ___________________________ Joshua D. Sosin ___________________________ Jed W. Atkins An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Classical Studies in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright by David William Frierson Stifler 2019 Abstract This dissertation investigates ancient language ideologies constructed by Greek and Latin writers of the second and third centuries CE, a loosely-connected movement now generally referred to the Second Sophistic. It focuses on Lucian of Samosata, a Syrian “barbarian” writer of satire and parody in Greek, and especially on his works that engage with language-oriented topics of contemporary relevance to his era. The term “language ideologies”, as it is used in studies of sociolinguistics, refers to beliefs and practices about language as they function within the social context of a particular culture or set of cultures; prescriptive grammar, for example, is a broad and rather common example. The surge in Greek (and some Latin) literary output in the Second Sophistic led many writers, with Lucian an especially noteworthy example, to express a variety of ideologies regarding the form and use of language. -
Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity CALIFORNIA CLASSICAL STUDIES
Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity CALIFORNIA CLASSICAL STUDIES NUMBER 7 Editorial Board Chair: Donald Mastronarde Editorial Board: Alessandro Barchiesi, Todd Hickey, Emily Mackil, Richard Martin, Robert Morstein-Marx, J. Theodore Peña, Kim Shelton California Classical Studies publishes peer-reviewed long-form scholarship with online open access and print-on-demand availability. The primary aim of the series is to disseminate basic research (editing and analysis of primary materials both textual and physical), data-heavy re- search, and highly specialized research of the kind that is either hard to place with the leading publishers in Classics or extremely expensive for libraries and individuals when produced by a leading academic publisher. In addition to promoting archaeological publications, papyrolog- ical and epigraphic studies, technical textual studies, and the like, the series will also produce selected titles of a more general profile. The startup phase of this project (2013–2017) was supported by a grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation. Also in the series: Number 1: Leslie Kurke, The Traffic in Praise: Pindar and the Poetics of Social Economy, 2013 Number 2: Edward Courtney, A Commentary on the Satires of Juvenal, 2013 Number 3: Mark Griffith, Greek Satyr Play: Five Studies, 2015 Number 4: Mirjam Kotwick, Alexander of Aphrodisias and the Text of Aristotle’s Meta- physics, 2016 Number 5: Joey Williams, The Archaeology of Roman Surveillance in the Central Alentejo, Portugal, 2017 Number 6: Donald J. Mastronarde, Preliminary Studies on the Scholia to Euripides, 2017 Early Greek Alchemy, Patronage and Innovation in Late Antiquity Olivier Dufault CALIFORNIA CLASSICAL STUDIES Berkeley, California © 2019 by Olivier Dufault. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17886-1 — the Cambridge World History of Lexicography Edited by John Considine Index More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-17886-1 — The Cambridge World History of Lexicography Edited by John Considine Index More Information Index Aa (Mesopotamian sign list), 31, 34 academies as producers of dictionaries, 304–5, Aasen, Ivar, 476, 738 311, 313, 418, 428, 433–4, 437, 451, 453–4, 461, Abba–Ababus, 270, 273 466–7, 472–3, 474, 481, 486, 487–8, 531, 541, ‘ ı 242 738 543 545–6 548–9 551–2 Abd-al-lat˙¯f ibni Melek, , , , , ‘Abd-al-Rash¯d,ı 234, 739; see also Farhang-i Accius, 90 Rash¯dı ¯ı Achagua language, 556, 706 Abdel-Nour, Jabbour, 425, 739 Adam von Rottwil, 299 Abenaki language, 599, 706 Addison, Joseph, 486, 489, 517 Abhidha¯nappad¯pika¯ı , 77, 78, 143–5 Addy, Sidney Oldall, 512–13, 739 Abhima¯nacihna, 141 Adelung, Johann Christoph, 462–4, 466, 468, Abramovic´,Teodor, 730, 739 469, 470, 739 ı ı 231 739 abridged dictionaries, Ad¯b Nat˙anz¯, , Arabic, 174, 423, 425, 429 Adler, Ada, 254, 258 Chinese, 204, 214 Aelius Herodianus. See Herodian English, 308, 490–1, 498 Aelius Stilo, 90–1 French, 534, 535 Aeschylus, 257 Greek, 96, 99, 251, 257, 263, 297, 298 Afghā nī navī s, ʻAbdullā h, 387 Hebrew, 188 Afranius, 90, 91 Italian, 538 Afrikaans language, 480–1, 528, 679, 706 Japanese, 619 Afroasiatic languages, 706 Korean, 220 Aggavaṃsa, 76, 144, 739 Latin, 90, 269, 271, 272, 275, Ahom language, 404, 706 284, 286 Aitken, Adam Jack, 514, 739 Persian, 385 Ajayapa¯la, 134, 139, 141, 739 545 149 153 155 645 Portuguese, Akara¯ti Nikan˙˙tu, , , , Scots, 514 Akkadian language, 11–35, 40 Spanish, 541 Aktunç, Hulkı, 375, 739 Tibetan, 147 Albanian -
Beyond Priesthood Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche Und Vorarbeiten
Beyond Priesthood Religionsgeschichtliche Versuche und Vorarbeiten Herausgegeben von Jörg Rüpke und Christoph Uehlinger Band 66 Beyond Priesthood Religious Entrepreneurs and Innovators in the Roman Empire Edited by Richard L. Gordon, Georgia Petridou, and Jörg Rüpke ISBN 978-3-11-044701-9 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-044818-4 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-044764-4 ISSN 0939-2580 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston Printing and binding: CPI books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com TableofContents Acknowledgements VII Bibliographical Note IX List of Illustrations XI Notes on the Contributors 1 Introduction 5 Part I: Innovation: Forms and Limits Jörg Rüpke and FedericoSantangelo Public priests and religious innovation in imperial Rome 15 Jan N. Bremmer Lucian on Peregrinus and Alexander of Abonuteichos: Asceptical viewoftwo religious entrepreneurs 49 Nicola Denzey Lewis Lived Religion amongsecond-century ‘Gnostic hieratic specialists’ 79 AnneMarie Luijendijk On and beyond -
P. Brandenburg, Apollonios Dyskolos. Über Das Pronomen
P. BRANDEN B URG , Apollonios Dyskolos. Über das Pronomen. Einführung. Text, Übersetzung und Erläuterungen, München- Leipzig: Saur, 2005, 676 pp., ISBN 3-598-77834-1. Apollonius Dyscolus, who lived in Alexandria in the first half of the IInd cent. A.D., was without any doubt the most competent Greek grammarian in Antiquity. Through Priscian (VIth cent. A.D.), who in his works on Latin grammar took over many of his theoretical views, he strongly influenced the later European linguistic tradition. We know the titles of about 30 of Apollonius’ treatises, but for most of them only fragments have been preserved. Fortunately we do have the full text of his master piece, On syntax, as well as three complete (or almost complete) minor treatises, on the pronoun (De pron.), on the conjunction (De con.; only half of the text preserved) and on the adverb (De adv.), respectively. While most of the 19th century linguists still were able to read and study Apollonius in the original language, the declining knowledge of ancient Greek in the 20th century entailed the need for reliable, and, if possible, commented translations. That this need was first of all fulfilled for the work On syntax, is not a surprise. In 1981 Fred W. Householder published an English annotated translation. Then followed a Spanish one in 1987 by Vicente Bécares Botas and finally, in 1997, came the opus magnum of Jean Lallot, Apollonius Dyscole. De la construction. Texte grec accompagné de notes critiques, introduction, traduction, notes exégétiques, in 2 volumes (303; 477 pp.). Former students of Jean Lallot at the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris decided to take care of some of Apollonius’ scripta minora. -
Parthenios, Erotika Pathemata (20-36): a Commentary
PARTHENIOS, EROTIKA PATHEMATA (20-36): A COMMENTARY A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London by Evangelia Astyrakaki Department of Greek and Latin University College London University of London 1998 ProQuest Number: 10610872 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10610872 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 Z to v rarcepa p,oi) Mavo^ri, cttt| pjixepa h o d ZxeMxx K a i axr|v a5e^(prj jiod 'Etara y i a t t |v aaxeipeDxri ay&jrrj xoDq. 2 ABSTRACT Many scholars dispute as to what extent Parthenios was influential on Roman poets, but only a few focus on Parthenios per se. Thus, there is not yet an English detailed commentary on his prose work, the Erotika Pathemata. However, many reasons make this prose work interesting. Firstly, the work survives in a single manuscript, making thus a critical edition requiring a special attention. Secondly, the thirty-six stories of the Erotika Pathemata have been ‘de-hydrated’, since the collection was intended to be used as a model for poetry (primarily by Parthenios himself). -
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire: Volume IV by Edward Gibbon
HISTORY OF THE DECLINE AND FALL OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE By Edward Gibbon VOLUME IV This is volume four of the six volumes of Edward Gibbon's History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. I will be scanning and putting out on the net the remaining volumes as I find time to do this. So have patience. If you find any errors please feel free to notify me of them. I want to make this the best etext edition possible for both scholars and the general public. [email protected] and [email protected] are my email addresses for now. Please feel free to send me your comments and I hope you enjoy this. David Reed History Of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire Edward Gibbon, Esq. With notes by the Rev. H. H. Milman Vol. 4 1782 (Written), 1845 (Revised) Chapter XXXIX: Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. Part I. Zeno And Anastasius, Emperors Of The East. - Birth, Education, And First Exploits Of Theodoric The Ostrogoth. - His Invasion And Conquest Of Italy. - The Gothic Kingdom Of Italy. - State Of The West. - Military And Civil Government. - The Senator Boethius. - Last Acts And Death Of Theodoric. After the fall of the Roman empire in the West, an interval of fifty years, till the memorable reign of Justinian, is faintly marked by the obscure names and imperfect annals of Zeno, Anastasius, and Justin, who successively ascended to the throne of Constantinople. During the same period, Italy revived and flourished under the government of a Gothic king, who might have deserved a statue among the best and bravest of the ancient Romans. -
The Other Classical Body: Cupids As Mediators in Roman Visual Culture
The Other Classical Body: Cupids as Mediators in Roman Visual Culture The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Mitchell, Elizabeth. 2018. The Other Classical Body: Cupids as Mediators in Roman Visual Culture. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:41121259 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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
Vida De Esopo (Rec
114498_Three4498_Three centuriescenturies ofof GreekGreek culture.inddculture.indd 2 227/02/147/02/14 113:463:46 Three Centuries of Greek Culture under the Roman Empire 14498_Three centuries of Greek culture.indd 3 27/02/14 15:12 Scientifi c Board Mauro Bonazzi (Università degli Studi di Milano) Alberto Camerotto (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia) Silvana Celentano (Università di Chieti-Pescara) Pedro Ipiranga (Universidad Federal do Paraná) Manuela García Valdés (Universidad de Oviedo) Isabelle Gassino (Université de Rouen) Delfi m Ferreira Leâo (Universidade da Coimbra) Mercedes López Salvá (Universidad Complutense de Madrid) Karen Ní-Mheallaigh (University of Exeter) Susanne Saïd (Université Paris X-Nanterre/Columbia University) Emilio Suárez de la Torre (Universitat Pompeu Fabra) Jesús Ureña (Universidad de Extremadura) Eulàlia Vintró (Universitat de Barcelona) Tim Whitmarsh (Corpus Christi College, University of Oxford) 114498_Three4498_Three centuriescenturies ofof GreekGreek culture.inddculture.indd 4 227/02/147/02/14 113:463:46 Three Centuries of Greek Culture under the Roman Empire Homo Romanus Graeca Oratione Edited by Francesca Mestre & Pilar Gómez 14498_Three centuries of Greek culture.indd 5 27/02/14 15:12 © Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona Adolf Florensa, s/n 08028 Barcelona Tel.: 934 035 430 Fax: 934 035 531 [email protected] www.publicacions.ub.edu Photograph of the Jacket Syria’s ancient city of Palmyra ISBN 978-84-475-3801-0 Legal deposit number B-8.500-2014 All papers published in this volume had been peer-reviewed through a process administered by the editors. All reviews were conducted by external experts referees. Contents Foreword, by Francesca Mestre .............................................................................. -
Artemis and Virginity in Ancient Greece
SAPIENZA UNIVERSITÀ DI ROMA FACOLTÀ DI LETTERE E FILOSOFIA DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN FILOLOGIA E STORIA DEL MONDO ANTICO XXVI CICLO ARTEMIS AND VIRGINITY IN ANCIENT GREECE TUTOR COTUTOR PROF. PIETRO VANNICELLI PROF. FRANCESCO GUIZZI 2 Dedication: To S & J with love and gratitude. Acknowledgements: I first and foremost wish to thank my tutor/advisor Professor Pietro Vannicelli and Co- Tutor Professor Francesco Guizzi for agreeing to serve in these capacities, for their invaluable advice and comments, and for their kind support and encouragement. I also wish to thank the following individuals who have lent intellectual and emotional support as well as provided invaluable comments on aspects of the thesis or offered advice and spirited discussion: Professor Maria Giovanna Biga, La Sapienza, and Professor Gilda Bartoloni, La Sapienza, for their invaluable support at crucial moments in my doctoral studies. Professor Emerita Larissa Bonfante, New York University, who proof-read my thesis as well as offered sound advice and thought-provoking and stimulating discussions. Dr. Massimo Blasi, La Sapienza, who proof-read my thesis and offered advice as well as practical support and encouragement throughout my doctoral studies. Dr. Yang Wang, Princeton University, who proof-read my thesis and offered many helpful comments and practical support. Dr. Natalia Manzano Davidovich, La Sapienza, who has offered intellectual, emotional, and practical support this past year. Our e-mail conversations about various topics related to our respective theses have -
The Adverb Ανδρακασ and the Composition of the Odyssey
THE ADVERB ΑΝΔΡΑΚΑΣ AND THE COMPOSITION OF THE ODYSSEY ALDO PAOLO BOTTINO The present essay will focus on Odyssey xiii 13-15: in this famous passage, Alkinoos suggests that each Phaiakian chief (or king1), himself included, give Odysseus a great tripod and a cauldron, just before the departure of the hero. My argument will hinge on the interpretation of the adverb ἀνδρακάς, by which line 14 begins and the sentence initiated at line 13 is completed en enjambement. I shall explore the possibility that the Odyssean text, in yet another example of auto-referentiality, alludes here to the “collaborative effort”2 which, according to Douglas Frame, produced the monumental epic of nóstos through the expansion of traditional songs3 before the audiences of the Panionia. The number and the role of the βασιλῆες (twelve with Alkinoos as communal representative4), if blended with the specific meaning of the adverb, could indicate the type of poetic performance purportedly held at the Panionia, when a group of poets performed (and composed) together in sequence, and also the particular dynamics of this ‘distributive’ composition in performance — the individual poet contributed by his own effort to the creation of the epic as a continuum, while the Homeric epics reached monumental proportions as a result of these contributions diachronically articulated in terms of an ongoing collaboration. At the end of the yearly5 recurring festival, each Panionic poet could feel himself entitled, as Odysseus did, to return home with an expanded ‘gift’ of song and more stories to tell. It will be my working assumption that the Phaiakes in fact “represent the Ionians”6 in the context of the Panionia: the complex process that regulates the bestowing of the final series of xeinía on Odysseus might both support and be understood by this interpretative hypothesis.