DOCSLIB.ORG

BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Betty Moore Foundation./This Publication Has Been Funded in Part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Betty Moore Foundation./This Publication Has Been Funded in Part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation biological rapid inventories 12 Perú: Ampiyacu, Apayacu, Yaguas, Medio Putumayo Nigel Pitman, Richard Chase Smith, Corine Vriesendorp, Debra Moskovits, Renzo Piana, Guillermo Knell y/and Tyana Wachter, editores/editors ABRIL/APRIL 2004 Instituciones y Comunidades Participantes/ Participating Institutions and Communities The Field Museum Comunidades Nativas de los ríos Ampiyacu, Apayacu y Medio Putumayo/Indigenous Communities of the Ampiyacu, Apayacu and Medio Putumayo rivers FECONA FECONAFROPU Instituto del Bien Común Servicio Holandés de Cooperación al Desarrollo/ SNV Netherlands Development Organization Centro de Conservación, Investigación y Manejo de Áreas Naturales (CIMA-Cordillera Azul) Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos LOS INVENTARIOS BIOLÓGICOS RÁPIDOS SON PUBLICADOS POR / Esta publicación ha sido financiada en parte por Gordon and RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE PUBLISHED BY: Betty Moore Foundation./This publication has been funded in part by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. THE FIELD MUSEUM Environmental and Conservation Programs Cita Sugerida/Suggested Citation: Pitman, N., R. C. Smith, 1400 South Lake Shore Drive C. Vriesendorp, D. Moskovits, R. Piana, G. Knell & T. Wachter Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 USA (eds.). 2004. Perú: Ampiyacu, Apayacu, Yaguas, Medio Putumayo. T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 Rapid Biological Inventories Report 12. Chicago, Illinois: www.fieldmuseum.org The Field Museum. Créditos Fotográficos/Photography credits: Editores/Editors: Nigel Pitman, Richard Chase Smith, Corine Vriesendorp, Debra Moskovits, Renzo Piana, Carátula/Cover: Un padre Bora con sus hijos atienden un taller en Guillermo Knell, Tyana Wachter Boras de Brillo Nuevo. Foto de Alvaro del Campo./A Bora father and his children attend a workshop in Boras de Brillo Nuevo. Diseño/Design: Costello Communications, Chicago Photo by Alvaro del Campo. Mapas: Richard Smith, Renzo Piana, Ermeto Tuesta, Carátula interior/Inner-cover: Bosque de tierra firme al norte del Mario Pariona, Willy Llactayo, Nigel Pitman, Sergio Rabiela río Amazonas. Foto de Alvaro del Campo./Terra firme forest north Fotografía de la portada/Cover photo: Alvaro del Campo of the Amazon. Photo by Alvaro del Campo. Traducciones/Translations: Patricia Álvarez, Nigel Pitman, Interior/Interior pages: Fig. 8A, F. P. Bennett, Jr.; Figs. 1, 2A-C, Corine Vriesendorp, Tatiana Pequeño, Guillermo Knell, 3A, 4A-C, 4E, 6H, 7A-B, 7E-F, 8B, 8D, 9A-B, 10A, A. del Campo; Tyana Wachter, Debra Moskovits Figs. 2E, 5A-B, 5E-H, R.B. Foster; Figs. 3B, 4D, J. Gitler; Figs. 6A-G, M. Hidalgo; Figs. 7C-D, G. Knell; Fig.9C, El Field Museum es una institución sin fines de lucro exenta de O. Montenegro; Fig.5C, N. Pitman; Figs. 8C, 8F, D. Stotz; impuestos federales bajo la sección 501 (c) (3) del Código Fiscal Interno./ Figs. 2D, 5D, 8E, 10B, C. Vriesendorp. The Field Museum is a non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code. ISBN number 0-914868-66-7 © 2004 por el Field Museum. Todos los derechos reservados./ Impreso sobre papel reciclado./ Printed on recycled paper. © 2004 by the Field Museum. All rights reserved. Cualquiera de las opiniones expresadas en los Informes de los Inventarios Biológicos Rápidos son expresamente las de los autores y no reflejan necesariamente las del Field Museum./Any opinions expressed in the Rapid Biological Inventories Reports are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of The Field Museum. 2 RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES INFORME/REPORT NO.12 ENGLISH CONTENTS (for Color Plates, see pages 17–32) 109 Table of Contents for English Text 138 Technical Report 110 Participants 138 Overview of Inventory Sites 112 Institutional Profiles 141 Flora and Vegetation 115 Acknowledgments 148 Fishes 116 Mission 152 Amphibians and Reptiles 117 Report at a Glance 155 Birds 121 Why Ampiyacu, Apayacu, Yaguas, and 164 Mammals Medio Putumayo? 171 Human Communities 122 Why a New Protected Area in 178 History and Previous Work in the Region Amazonian Peru? 178 Protecting the Headwaters: An Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative for Biodiversity Conversation 123 Overview of Results 182 The Social Landscape: Organizations and 123 Landscape and Sites Visited Institutions in the Vicinity of the Proposed 123 Vegetation and Flora Reserved Zone 124 Fishes 189 Appendices 125 Amphibians and Reptiles 190 1) Plants 125 Birds 215 2) Fish Sampling Stations 126 Mammals 216 3) Fishes 127 Human Communities 234 4) Amphibians and Reptiles 127 Threats 242 5) Birds 129 Conservation Targets 254 6) Mammals 131 Benefits for Conservation 262 7) Indigenous Communities and for the Region 265 8) Conservation Coverage in the 132 Recommendations Peruvian Amazon 268 Literature Cited 273 Previous Reports PERÚ: AMPIYACU, APAYACU, YAGUAS, MEDIO PUTUMAYO ABRIL/ APRIL 2004 109 PARTICIPANTS FIELD TEAM Margarita Benavides (social research/organization) Italo Mesones (plants) Instituto del Bien Común Facultad de Ingeniería Forestal Lima, Peru Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Iquitos, Peru Daniel Brinkmeier (communications) Environmental and Conservation Programs Olga Montenegro (mammals) The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA Alvaro del Campo (field logistics) Environmental and Conservation Programs Debra K. Moskovits (coordinator) The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA Environmental and Conservation Programs The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA Hilary del Campo (social inventory) Center for Cultural Understanding and Change Robinson Olivera Espinoza (fishes) The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA Museo de Historia Natural Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Mario Escobedo Torres (mammals) Lima, Peru Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Iquitos, Peru Mario Pariona (social inventory) Servicio Holandés de Cooperación al Desarrollo Robin B. Foster (plants) Iquitos, Peru Environmental and Conservation Programs The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA Tatiana Pequeño (birds) Museo de Historia Natural Max H. Hidalgo (fishes) Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Museo de Historia Natural Lima, Peru Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Lima, Peru Renzo Piana (social inventory) Instituto del Bien Común Dario Hurtado (flight logistics) Lima, Peru Peruvian National Police Nigel Pitman (plants) Guillermo Knell (amphibians and reptiles, field logistics) Center for Tropical Conservation CIMA-Cordillera Azul Duke University, Durham, NC, USA Lima, Peru 110 RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES INFORME/REPORT NO.12 COLLABORATORS Marcos Ríos Paredes (plants) Instituto Nacional de Recursos Naturales (INRENA) Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana Lima, Peru Iquitos, Peru Herbarium of the Universidad Nacional Lily O. Rodríguez (amphibians and reptiles) de la Amazonía Peruana (AMAZ) CIMA-Cordillera Azul Iquitos, Peru Lima, Peru Rik Overmars Richard Chase Smith (general logistics/social organization) SNV Netherlands Development Organization (SNV-Perú) Instituto del Bien Común Iquitos, Peru Lima, Peru Ermeto Tuesta Douglas F. Stotz (birds) Instituto del Bien Común Environmental and Conservation Programs Lima, Peru The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA Aldo Villanueva (field logistics) Universidad Ricardo Palma Lima, Peru Corine Vriesendorp (plants) Environmental and Conservation Programs The Field Museum, Chicago, IL, USA PERÚ: AMPIYACU, APAYACU, YAGUAS, MEDIO PUTUMAYO ABRIL/ APRIL 2004 111 INSTITUTIONAL PROFILES The Field Museum Native communities of the Ampiyacu, Apayacu and Medio Putumayo rivers The Field Museum is a collections-based research and educational Twenty-eight indigenous communities live along the northern institution devoted to natural and cultural diversity. Combining the and southern borders of the proposed Zona Reservada. These fields of Anthropology, Botany, Geology, Zoology, and Conservation communities belong to the Yagua, Huitoto, Bora, Quichua, Biology, museum scientists research issues in evolution, environ- Cocama, Ocaina, Mayjuna, Resígaro and Ticuna peoples. Most mental biology, and cultural anthropology. Environmental and of these cultures have lived in the region for generations; others Conservation Programs (ECP) is the branch of the museum arrived in the nineteenth century as slaves for the rubber industry. dedicated to translating science into action that creates and In the 1980s and 1990s, the communities established three supports lasting conservation. Another branch, the Center for indigenous federations to defend their rights and territory. The Cultural Understanding and Change, works closely with ECP to Federación de Comunidades Nativas del Ampiyacu (FECONA) ensure that local communities are involved in conservation in represents several communities on the Ampiyacu River. The positive ways that build on their existing strengths. With losses of Federación de Pueblos Yagua de Orosa y Apayacu (FEPYROA) natural diversity accelerating worldwide, ECP’s mission is to direct represents several communities on the Apayacu, Napo and Orosa the museum’s resources—scientific expertise, worldwide rivers. The Federación de Comunidades Nativas Fronterizas del collections, innovative education programs—to the immediate Putumayo (FECONAFROPU) represents several communities on needs of conservation at local, national, and international levels. the Putumayo and Algodón rivers. All three federations belong to the regional indigenous organization ORAI: the Organización The Field Museum Regional AIDESEP Iquitos. 1400 S. Lake Shore
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bird Ecology, Conservation, and Community Responses
    BIRD ECOLOGY, CONSERVATION, AND COMMUNITY RESPONSES TO LOGGING IN THE NORTHERN PERUVIAN AMAZON by NICO SUZANNE DAUPHINÉ (Under the Direction of Robert J. Cooper) ABSTRACT Understanding the responses of wildlife communities to logging and other human impacts in tropical forests is critical to the conservation of global biodiversity. I examined understory forest bird community responses to different intensities of non-mechanized commercial logging in two areas of the northern Peruvian Amazon: white-sand forest in the Allpahuayo-Mishana Reserve, and humid tropical forest in the Cordillera de Colán. I quantified vegetation structure using a modified circular plot method. I sampled birds using mist nets at a total of 21 lowland forest stands, comparing birds in logged forests 1, 5, and 9 years postharvest with those in unlogged forests using a sample effort of 4439 net-hours. I assumed not all species were detected and used sampling data to generate estimates of bird species richness and local extinction and turnover probabilities. During the course of fieldwork, I also made a preliminary inventory of birds in the northwest Cordillera de Colán and incidental observations of new nest and distributional records as well as threats and conservation measures for birds in the region. In both study areas, canopy cover was significantly higher in unlogged forest stands compared to logged forest stands. In Allpahuayo-Mishana, estimated bird species richness was highest in unlogged forest and lowest in forest regenerating 1-2 years post-logging. An estimated 24-80% of bird species in unlogged forest were absent from logged forest stands between 1 and 10 years postharvest.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships and Generic Placement of Dryaderces Inframaculata Boulenger, 1882 (Anura: Hylidae)
    70 (3): 357 – 366 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. 2020 Molecular phylogenetic relationships and generic placement of Dryaderces inframaculata Boulenger, 1882 (Anura: Hylidae) Diego A. Ortiz 1, 4, *, Leandro J.C.L. Moraes 2, 3, *, Dante Pavan 3 & Fernanda P. Werneck 2 1 College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia — 2 Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Programa de Coleções Científicas Biológicas, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Manaus, AM, Brazil — 3 Ecosfera Consultoria e Pes- quisa em Meio Ambiente Ltda., São Paulo, SP, Brazil — 4 Corresponding author; email: [email protected] — * These authors con- tributed equally to this work Submitted January 4, 2020. Accepted July 9, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/vertebrate-zoology on July 31, 2020. Published in print Q3/2020. Editor in charge: Raffael Ernst Abstract Dryaderces inframaculata Boulenger, 1882, is a rare species known only from a few specimens and localities in the southeastern Amazonia rainforest. It was originally described in the genus Hyla, after ~ 130 years transferred to Osteocephalus, and more recently to Dryaderces. These taxonomic changes were based solely on the similarity of morphological characters. Herein, we investigate the phylogenetic re­ lationships and generic placement of D. inframaculata using molecular data from a collected specimen from the middle Tapajós River region, state of Pará, Brazil. Two mitochondrial DNA fragments (16S and COI) were assessed among representative species in the sub­ family Lophiohylinae (Anura: Hylidae) to reconstruct phylogenetic trees under Bayesian and Maximum Likelihood criteria. Our results corroborate the monophyly of Dryaderces and the generic placement of D. inframaculata with high support.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematic Relationships and Biogeography of the Tracheophone Suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes)
    MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 23 (2002) 499–512 www.academicpress.com Systematic relationships and biogeography of the tracheophone suboscines (Aves: Passeriformes) Martin Irestedt,a,b,* Jon Fjeldsaa,c Ulf S. Johansson,a,b and Per G.P. Ericsona a Department of Vertebrate Zoology and Molecular Systematics Laboratory, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Zoology, University of Stockholm, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden c Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Received 29 August 2001; received in revised form 17 January 2002 Abstract Based on their highly specialized ‘‘tracheophone’’ syrinx, the avian families Furnariidae (ovenbirds), Dendrocolaptidae (woodcreepers), Formicariidae (ground antbirds), Thamnophilidae (typical antbirds), Rhinocryptidae (tapaculos), and Conop- ophagidae (gnateaters) have long been recognized to constitute a monophyletic group of suboscine passerines. However, the monophyly of these families have been contested and their interrelationships are poorly understood, and this constrains the pos- sibilities for interpreting adaptive tendencies in this very diverse group. In this study we present a higher-level phylogeny and classification for the tracheophone birds based on phylogenetic analyses of sequence data obtained from 32 ingroup taxa. Both mitochondrial (cytochrome b) and nuclear genes (c-myc, RAG-1, and myoglobin) have been sequenced, and more than 3000 bp were subjected to parsimony and maximum-likelihood analyses. The phylogenetic signals in the mitochondrial and nuclear genes were compared and found to be very similar. The results from the analysis of the combined dataset (all genes, but with transitions at third codon positions in the cytochrome b excluded) partly corroborate previous phylogenetic hypotheses, but several novel arrangements were also suggested.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    FRAGMENTATION SENSITIVITY AND ITS CONSEQUENCES ON DEMOGRAPHY AND HOST–ECTOPARASITE DYNAMICS IN AMAZONIAN BIRDS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The School of Renewable Natural Resources by Erik I. Johnson B.S., Dickinson College, 2001 M.S., Louisiana State University, 2006 May 2011 DEDICATION I dedicate this manuscript to my wife, my partner in life, and my closest friend, Ceci Johnson, who encourages me to follow my dreams and gives me the inspiration to push forward in good and hard times. I will always appreciate and never forget her unending patience and love through this journey. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I thank my advisor and Amazon guru, Dr. Phil Stouffer. His endless insight and patience is remarkable and I am so grateful to him for including me in his lab. My fellow labmates, past and present, have always been there for me and I appreciate all of their council and friendship. These fine people that I have had a privalenge to work with include Matt Brooks, David Brown, Emma DeLeon, Jenny DiMiceli, Lynn Duda, Dave Fox, Karl Mokross, Falyn Owens, Laura Palasz, Luke Powell, Jared Wolfe, and Jason Zoller. Luke, Karl, and Jared: it has been incredible getting to spend time with you in the Amazon – best of luck with your continued work there. I cannot wait to see the cool things you discover. I am very thankful to my committee, Dr. Van Remsen, Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Amazon Alive: a Decade of Discoveries 1999-2009
    Amazon Alive! A decade of discovery 1999-2009 The Amazon is the planet’s largest rainforest and river basin. It supports countless thousands of species, as well as 30 million people. © Brent Stirton / Getty Images / WWF-UK © Brent Stirton / Getty Images The Amazon is the largest rainforest on Earth. It’s famed for its unrivalled biological diversity, with wildlife that includes jaguars, river dolphins, manatees, giant otters, capybaras, harpy eagles, anacondas and piranhas. The many unique habitats in this globally significant region conceal a wealth of hidden species, which scientists continue to discover at an incredible rate. Between 1999 and 2009, at least 1,200 new species of plants and vertebrates have been discovered in the Amazon biome (see page 6 for a map showing the extent of the region that this spans). The new species include 637 plants, 257 fish, 216 amphibians, 55 reptiles, 16 birds and 39 mammals. In addition, thousands of new invertebrate species have been uncovered. Owing to the sheer number of the latter, these are not covered in detail by this report. This report has tried to be comprehensive in its listing of new plants and vertebrates described from the Amazon biome in the last decade. But for the largest groups of life on Earth, such as invertebrates, such lists do not exist – so the number of new species presented here is no doubt an underestimate. Cover image: Ranitomeya benedicta, new poison frog species © Evan Twomey amazon alive! i a decade of discovery 1999-2009 1 Ahmed Djoghlaf, Executive Secretary, Foreword Convention on Biological Diversity The vital importance of the Amazon rainforest is very basic work on the natural history of the well known.
    [Show full text]
  • Provisional List of Birds of the Rio Tahuauyo Areas, Loreto, Peru
    Provisional List of Birds of the Rio Tahuauyo areas, Loreto, Peru Compiled by Carol R. Foss, Ph.D. and Josias Tello Huanaquiri, Guide Status based on expeditions from Tahuayo Logde and Amazonia Research Center TINAMIFORMES: Tinamidae 1. Great Tinamou Tinamus major 2. White- throated Tinamou Tinamus guttatus 3. Cinereous Tinamou Crypturellus cinereus 4. Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui 5. Undulated Tinamou Crypturellus undulates 6. Variegated Tinamou Crypturellus variegatus 7. Bartlett’s Tinamou Crypturellus bartletti ANSERIFORMES: Anhimidae 8. Horned Screamer Anhima cornuta ANSERIFORMES: Anatidae 9. Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata 10. Blue-winged Teal Anas discors 11. Masked Duck Nomonyx dominicus GALLIFORMES: Cracidae 12. Spix’s Guan Penelope jacquacu 13. Blue-throated Piping-Guan Pipile cumanensis 14. Speckled Chachalaca Ortalis guttata 15. Wattled Curassow Crax globulosa 16. Razor-billed Curassow Mitu tuberosum GALLIFORMES: Odontophoridae 17. Marbled Wood-Quall Odontophorus gujanensis 18. Starred Wood-Quall Odontophorus stellatus PELECANIFORMES: Phalacrocoracidae 19. Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus PELECANIFORMES: Anhingidae 20. Anhinga Anhinga anhinga CICONIIFORMES: Ardeidae 21. Rufescent Tiger-Heron Tigrisoma lineatum 22. Agami Heron Agamia agami 23. Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius 24. Zigzag Heron Zebrilus undulatus 25. Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 26. Striated Heron Butorides striata 27. Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 28. Cocoi Heron Ardea cocoi 29. Great Egret Ardea alba 30. Cappet Heron Pilherodius pileatus 31. Snowy Egret Egretta thula 32. Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea CICONIIFORMES: Threskiornithidae 33. Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis 34. Roseate Spoonbill Platalea ajaja CICONIIFORMES: Ciconiidae 35. Jabiru Jabiru mycteria 36. Wood Stork Mycteria Americana CICONIIFORMES: Cathartidae 37. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura 38. Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus 39.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Report April 2017 Inkaterra Association
    ECOLOGICAL REPORT APRIL 2017 INKATERRA ASSOCIATION I. POINT COUNTS REPORT 1.1. SAMPLING ÁREA: Inkaterra Guides Field Station - Palmetum 1.2. DATE: April 06th, 2017 1.3. STARTING HOUR: 5:35 h CLOSING HOUR: 7:25 h 1.4. PARTICIPANTS: Noe Huaraca y Andreina Méndez 1.5. OBJECTIVES: 1.5.1 To complement bird wildlife diversity monitoring by including canopy and underbrush forest bird species of Inkaterra Guides Field Station. 1.5.2 To establish the registered bird species' abundance parameters patterns. 1.5.3 To understand the differences between bird wildlife compositions according by its habitat. 1.6. METODOLOGÍA: The Point Count method (Ralph et al., 1995; Ralph, 1996; MINAM, 2015) was employed, which consists in staying at a point station for 10 minutes, while recording all the birds seen and heard. The distance between points is 150 meters. This month, the evaluation was performed at the trail way depicted by Image 1. Inkaterra Guides Field Station Palmetum Image 1. Sampling area and Point Counts map 1.7. RESULTS: 8 point stations were evaluated, where 64 subjects were registered, all belonging to 19 Families and 11 Orders. All registered subjects indicated a richness of 46 species. The richest Order was Passeriformes with 21 species and 7 families (Thamnophilidae, Cotingidae, Formicariidae, Furnariidae, Icteridae, Trogloditydae y Tyrannidae), next were Psittaciformes (macaws, parrots and perakeet) with 6 species and 1 family, Galbuliformes (jacamar), and finally, Columbiformes (pigeons) with 4 species and 1 family per each one. Among the bird species registered, the most relatively abundant were parrots; the Pionus menstruus species (Blue headed Parrot) showed the highest number of subjects registered while flying (n=11), all spotted at counting point 2 (n=7) and counting point 3 (n=4).
    [Show full text]
  • Chec List What Survived from the PLANAFLORO Project
    Check List 10(1): 33–45, 2014 © 2014 Check List and Authors Chec List ISSN 1809-127X (available at www.checklist.org.br) Journal of species lists and distribution What survived from the PLANAFLORO Project: PECIES S Angiosperms of Rondônia State, Brazil OF 1* 2 ISTS L Samuel1 UniCarleialversity of Konstanz, and Narcísio Department C.of Biology, Bigio M842, PLZ 78457, Konstanz, Germany. [email protected] 2 Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus José Ribeiro Filho, BR 364, Km 9.5, CEP 76801-059. Porto Velho, RO, Brasil. * Corresponding author. E-mail: Abstract: The Rondônia Natural Resources Management Project (PLANAFLORO) was a strategic program developed in partnership between the Brazilian Government and The World Bank in 1992, with the purpose of stimulating the sustainable development and protection of the Amazon in the state of Rondônia. More than a decade after the PLANAFORO program concluded, the aim of the present work is to recover and share the information from the long-abandoned plant collections made during the project’s ecological-economic zoning phase. Most of the material analyzed was sterile, but the fertile voucher specimens recovered are listed here. The material examined represents 378 species in 234 genera and 76 families of angiosperms. Some 8 genera, 68 species, 3 subspecies and 1 variety are new records for Rondônia State. It is our intention that this information will stimulate future studies and contribute to a better understanding and more effective conservation of the plant diversity in the southwestern Amazon of Brazil. Introduction The PLANAFLORO Project funded botanical expeditions In early 1990, Brazilian Amazon was facing remarkably in different areas of the state to inventory arboreal plants high rates of forest conversion (Laurance et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 Version Available for Download From
    Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands (RIS) – 2009-2012 version Available for download from http://www.ramsar.org/ris/key_ris_index.htm. Categories approved by Recommendation 4.7 (1990), as amended by Resolution VIII.13 of the 8th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2002) and Resolutions IX.1 Annex B, IX.6, IX.21 and IX. 22 of the 9th Conference of the Contracting Parties (2005). Notes for compilers: 1. The RIS should be completed in accordance with the attached Explanatory Notes and Guidelines for completing the Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands. Compilers are strongly advised to read this guidance before filling in the RIS. 2. Further information and guidance in support of Ramsar site designations are provided in the Strategic Framework and guidelines for the future development of the List of Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsar Wise Use Handbook 14, 3rd edition). A 4th edition of the Handbook is in preparation and will be available in 2009. 3. Once completed, the RIS (and accompanying map(s)) should be submitted to the Ramsar Secretariat. Compilers should provide an electronic (MS Word) copy of the RIS and, where possible, digital copies of all maps. 1. Name and address of the compiler of this form: FOR OFFICE USE ONLY. DD MM YY Beatriz de Aquino Ribeiro - Bióloga - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) Designation date Site Reference Number 99136-0940. Antonio Lisboa - Geógrafo - MSc. Biogeografia - Analista Ambiental / [email protected], (95) 99137-1192. Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade - ICMBio Rua Alfredo Cruz, 283, Centro, Boa Vista -RR. CEP: 69.301-140 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa 2215: 37–54 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (Print Edition) Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (Online Edition)
    Zootaxa 2215: 37–54 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A new species of Osteocephalus (Anura: Hylidae) from Amazonian Bolivia: first evidence of tree frog breeding in fruit capsules of the Brazil nut tree JIŘÍ MORAVEC1,6, JAMES APARICIO2, MARCELO GUERRERO-REINHARD3, GONZALO CALDERÓN3, KARL-HEINZ JUNGFER4 & VÁCLAV GVOŽDÍK1,5 1Department of Zoology, National Museum, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 2Museo Nacional de Historia Natural – Colección Boliviana de Fauna, Casilla 8706, La Paz, Bolivia 3Universidad Amazónica de Pando, Av. 9 de Febrero No. 001, Cobija, Bolivia. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 4Institute of Integrated Sciences, Department of Biology, University of Koblenz-Landau, Universitätsstr. 1, 56070 Koblenz, Germany. E-mail: [email protected] 5Department of Vertebrate Evolutionary Biology and Genetics, Institute of Animal Physiology and Genetics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 277 21 Liběchov, Czech Republic. E-mail: [email protected] 6Corresponding author Abstract A new species of Osteocephalus is described from lowland Amazonia of the Departamento Pando, northern Bolivia. The new species is most similar to Osteocephalus planiceps but differs by its smaller size (SVL 47.8–51.3 mm in males, 47.7–63.3 mm in females), absence of vocal slits, lack of sexual dimorphism in dorsal tubercles, single distal subarticular tubercle on the fourth finger, absence of dark spots on flanks, and by bicoloured iris with fine dark reticulate to radiate lines. The new species inhabits terra firme rainforest, breeds in water-filled fruit capsules of the Brazil nut tree and has oophagous tadpoles.
    [Show full text]
  • Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016
    Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 SOUTHEAST BRAZIL: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna October 20th – November 8th, 2016 TOUR LEADER: Nick Athanas Report and photos by Nick Athanas Helmeted Woodpecker - one of our most memorable sightings of the tour It had been a couple of years since I last guided this tour, and I had forgotten how much fun it could be. We covered a lot of ground and visited a great series of parks, lodges, and reserves, racking up a respectable group list of 459 bird species seen as well as some nice mammals. There was a lot of rain in the area, but we had to consider ourselves fortunate that the rainiest days seemed to coincide with our long travel days, so it really didn’t cost us too much in the way of birds. My personal trip favorite sighting was our amazing and prolonged encounter with a rare Helmeted Woodpecker! Others of note included extreme close-ups of Spot-winged Wood-Quail, a surprise Sungrebe, multiple White-necked Hawks, Long-trained Nightjar, 31 species of antbirds, scope views of Variegated Antpitta, a point-blank Spotted Bamboowren, tons of colorful hummers and tanagers, TWO Maned Wolves at the same time, and Giant Anteater. This report is a bit light on text and a bit heavy of photos, mainly due to my insane schedule lately where I have hardly had any time at home, but all photos are from the tour. www.tropicalbirding.com +1-409-515-9110 [email protected] Tropical Birding Trip Report Southeast Brazil: Atlantic Rainforest and Savanna, Oct-Nov 2016 The trip started in the city of Curitiba.
    [Show full text]
  • A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname
    Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen 67 CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION Rapid Assessment Program A Rapid Biological Assessment of the Upper Palumeu River Watershed RAP (Grensgebergte and Kasikasima) of Southeastern Suriname Bulletin of Biological Assessment 67 Editors: Leeanne E. Alonso and Trond H. Larsen CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL - SURINAME CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL GLOBAL WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ANTON DE KOM UNIVERSITY OF SURINAME THE SURINAME FOREST SERVICE (LBB) NATURE CONSERVATION DIVISION (NB) FOUNDATION FOR FOREST MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTION CONTROL (SBB) SURINAME CONSERVATION FOUNDATION THE HARBERS FAMILY FOUNDATION The RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment is published by: Conservation International 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500 Arlington, VA USA 22202 Tel : +1 703-341-2400 www.conservation.org Cover photos: The RAP team surveyed the Grensgebergte Mountains and Upper Palumeu Watershed, as well as the Middle Palumeu River and Kasikasima Mountains visible here. Freshwater resources originating here are vital for all of Suriname. (T. Larsen) Glass frogs (Hyalinobatrachium cf. taylori) lay their
    [Show full text]