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SYMPHONY HALL, BOSTON HUNTINGTON AND MASSACHUSETTS AVENUES

Telephone, Commonwealth 6-1492

SIXTY-NINTH SEASON, 1949-1950

CONCERT BULLETIN of the

Boston Symphony Orchestra

CHARLES MUNCH, Conductor

Richard Burgin, Associate Conductor

with historical and descriptive notes by

John N. Burk

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[ 1234] SYMPHONIANA

Soloists for the Berkshire Festival Prize Picture Chandlanaier s Tremont and West Streets SOLOISTS FOR THE BERKSHIRE FESTIVAL

The soloists are now announced for the Berkshire Festival next summer. At the Bach-Mozart concerts in the Theatre-Concert Hall, during the first three Saturday evenings and Sunday afternoons, Gregor Piatigorsky will per- form a Bach Suite for Cello unaccom- panied (July 9), Ruth Posselt will ap- pear in Bach's E Major Violin Concerto (July 16), Lukas Foss will be heard in a Piano Concerto of Mozart (July 22) and Luboshutz and Nemenoff will ap- pear in Mozart's Concerto for Two Pianos (July 23). Nine concerts will be given by the full Orchestra in the Music Shed on three Thursday evenings, three Satur- day evenings and three Sunday after- noons. At the second concert of Series A, Bruckner's Seventh Symphony will be paired with Debussy's Two Nocturnes and "La Mer." To the program of Sun- day afternoon, July 30, which Leonard Bernstein will conduct, "The Song of Songs" by Lukas Foss will be added, Ellabelle Davis taking the part. At the concert of Saturday evening, August 5, the distinguished Cuban pianist, Jorge Bolet, will appear with the Orchestra in Prokofieff's Second Piano Concerto. This program will also Veil-softened include the first performance of Nabokov's "La Vita Nuova" with Frances Yeend, soprano, and David crisp sailors Lloyd, , as soloists, and will end with Tchaikovsky's "Francesea da Rimini." On Sunday afternoon, August 6, Leonard Bernstein, while conduct- . sailor ing, will play the solo part in Ravel's Spring . and a Piano Concerto. with your suit or short- The viola soloist in Berlioz' "Harold in " to be conducted by Eleazar coat! Spring . . and a de Carvalho on Saturday evening, sailor, crisp and young, August 12, will be Joseph de Pasquale. delicately, romanti- Further singers to appear in Bach's yet B Minor Mass and cantatas will be cally veiled. Chandler's Adele Addison, soprano, and Eunice shows versions at Alberts, . The Festival chorus, many drawn from the students of the Berk- this moment. shire Music Center, will ioin the Or- chestra in Choros No. 10 of Villa-Lobos (August 12) and Bach's Mass (August MILLINERY SALON 10). Hugh Ross will prepare five of Bach's cantatas and will conduct Nos. SECOND FLOOR 161 and 80. Dr. Koussevitzky will con- duct Nos. 83, 12 and 50.

I" 1235 1 PRIZE PICTURE Early in the present season, Gilbert Friedberg, photographer for the Boston Globe, concealed himself among the players at a Boston Symphony rehearsal, and by the instantaneous method of stroblight obtained a number of unposed action pictures of Charles Munch as he was drilling the orchestra in Ravel's "Daphnis and Chloe" Suite. The picture reproduced above has just been awarded First Prize in the Per- sonality Class in a contest held by the Boston Press Photographers' Association.

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[«38] SIXTY-NINTH SEASON NINETEEN HUNDRED FORTY-NINE AND PD7TY

twenty-third Program

FRIDAY AFTERNOON, April 21, at 2:30 o'clock

SATURDAY EVENING, April 22, at 8:30 o'clock

Weber Overture to ""

Handel Concerto in B minor for Viola (Arranged by Henri Casadesus)

I. Allegro moderato II. Andante ma non troppo III. Allegro molto

Thomson "Louisiana Story," Suite for Orchestra

I. Pastoral: The Bayou and the March Buggy II. Chorale: The Derrick arrives III. Passacaglia: Robbing the Alligator's Nest IV. Fugue: Boy rights Alligator (First performance at these concerts; conducted by the composer) INTERMISSION

Wagner "Daybreak," and "Siegfried's Rhine Journey," from "Gotterdammerung," Act I

Wagner A Siegfried Idyll

Wagner Prelude to "Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg"

SOLOIST JOSEPH De PASQUALE

BALDWIN PIANO RCA VICTOR RECORDS

This program will end about 4:25 o'clock on Friday Afternoon, 10:25 on Saturday Evening.

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[ 1240 ] OVERTURE TO THE "OBERON" By

Born in Eutin, Oldenburg, in Germany, November 18,* 1786; died in

London, June 5, 1826

The Opera "Oberon," or "The Elf King's Oath," completed April 9, 1826, had its first production at Covent Garden, London, on April 12, the composer conduct- ing, Weber composed it by order of Charles Kemble, Manager of the Covent Garden. The text, by James Robinson Planche, was an English translation of C. M. Wieland's "Oberon." Planche was helped by the earlier translation of W. Sotheby. "Oberon" was first heard in Germany in Leipzig, December 23 of the same year. The first performance in America has been stated as given at the Park Theatre, New York, October 9, 1828. Philip Hale, remarking that "Oberon" has undergone many re- visions on account of its bulk of 'spoken text, doubts whether this performance was "exactly as Weber wrote it" and names the "first veritable performance" as one given at the Academy of Music in New York by the Parepa-Rosa English opera company, March 29, 1870. The first performance in Boston was in Music Hall by this same company, May 23, 1870. The opera was revived at the House in New York, December 28, 1918, when Artur Bodanzky conducted; Rosa Ponselle sang Rezia; , Sir Huon.

* The date of Weber's birth is universally given as December 18, 1786. Nicolas Slonimsky, who has profitably devoted his time to the checking and correction of wrong dates handed down from one compiler of dictionaries to another, offers this information : "Music dic- tionaries, the Encyclopedia Britannica, and other reference works all give the wrong date of Weber's birth, December 18, 1786. I have obtained a copy of Weber's registry of baptism from Eutin, Germany, which states that Carl Maria Friedrick Ernst von Weber (his full name) was baptized on November 20, 1786. He was probably born on November 18, which was the day on which he celebrated his birthday in later life. At any rate, the discovery of his baptismal registry disposes of the December 18 date which for some reason has been accepted even by Weber's German biographers."

[ ^41 ] The most recent performance of the Overture at the Friday and Saturday con- certs of this orchestra was on February 28, 1947. The Overture is scored for two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, timpani, and strings.

at the end of the manuscript score of the romantic opera "Oberon," l\ the composer wrote the customary words "Soli Deo Gloria!" Weber had good reasons to offer this exclamation of pious relief. The text of the opera had been hurried to him act by act for com- position. Its production at the Covent Garden on April 12 was but three days away. He had been compelled to work in great haste and likewise to learn English, for the libretto of James Robinson Planche was in that language.* The plot was as involved as most opera plots were apt to be at that time. He objected in a letter to the librettist, "The intermixing of so many principal actors who do not sing — the omission of the music in the most important moments — all these things deprive our 'Oberon* of the title of an opera, and will make 4 him [sic] unfit for all other theatres in Europe, which is a very bad thing for me, but — passons la-dessus"

* Weber, in "one hundred and fifty-three lessons," made himself sufficiently familiar with English for the purposes of composing "Oberon." He could express himself in letters to Planche at length and clearly, if not accurately. When Planche sent him a French transla- tion of the text, he answered: "I thank you obligingly for your goodness of having translated the verses in French ; but it was not so necessary, because I am, though yet a weak, however a diligent student of the English language."

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[ **43 ] Weber was correct in his assumption. "Oberon" as a drama with incidental music was not suitable for the opera houses of the con- tinent, and accordingly was to undergo revisions with the insertion of recitatives and even numbers from his other . The plot was full of the extravagant conceits of magic and love under tribulation which were the fashion of the time. Oberon quarrels with Titania

(hers was a silent part) , swears that peace will not be made between them until a pair of mortal lovers prove faithful under the severest trials. The hero, Sir Huon, travels to the East under the supernatural guidance of Puck as Oberon's agent, abducts the Princess Rezia. Both are captured by pirates and condemned to death. But the interven- tion of the magic horn of Oberon (it is also heard in the Overture) saves their lives. One suspects that the popularity of "Oberon" in

London (it ran through thirty-one performances in its first season) had something to do with its resemblance to a pantomime even more than an opera. Mr. Planche confirms this impression when in his "Rec- ollections and Reflections" he describes the unmusical nature of the London public: "A dramatic situation in music was 'caviar to the

General' and inevitably received with cries of 'Cut it short!' from the gallery and obstinate coughing and other significant signs of im- patience from the pit." On top of this series of tribulations Weber was a very sick man. His system was so wasted with tuberculosis that he fulfilled his many

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[ »*45 ] obligations only with great effort. He knew that a sentence of death hung over him, and he undertook the English opera for the gold it would bring to his wife and children. When his friend Gubitz, in Berlin, tried to dissuade him from undertaking the journey to London, he answered: "Whether I can or no, I must. Money must be made for my family — money, man. I am going to London to die there. Not

a word! I know it as well as you." The completion of the last act of "Oberon" was indeed a race with death. As his son and biographer, Max Maria von Weber wrote, "All the light and life and freshness and geniality of the work gushed forth from the brain of a weak, sick, bowed-down, irritated man, who was shattered by an incessant cough, who sat at his work table wrapped up in furs, with his swollen feet in wadded velvet boots, and yet shivered with cold in his heated room; as though the genius which created all had nothing in common with the poor suffering body." When he led performances for the fee they would bring, ladies, ob- serving his condition, would shower him the next day with lozenges and jellies, but nothing was done really to spare him; over-adulation

hastened the end. He died in London within two months of the first performance. Max Maria von Weber wrote as follows about the Overture:

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[ 1247 3 "Although the opera may bear unmistakable traces of weariness and haste, and sad marks of the spur applied to the composer's nagging genius, and may thus display Weber's mannerisms more than any other of his works, yet that great symphonic introduction to the whole, the Overture, which was completed only two months before his death, soars triumphantly over the influence of the deadly faintness lying heavy on him, and the pressure of outward circumstances. This Overture is in- ferior to none of his others in life, fire, freshness, and wealth of ideas. Combined with those of 'Der Freischiitz' and 'Euryanthe/ and his 'Jubilee' Overture, it forms a magnificent constellation, each star in which shines with a different light, but yet with co-equal splendor. From first to last, the Overture to 'Oberon' is in most intimate sym- pathy with the subject. Every picture of the drama is mirrored forth in it — the world of elves and spirits; the pomp and pride of chivalry and romance; glowing love struggling against slavery, elemental might, separation, and death; the majesty of Oriental enchantment. It has been asserted that Weber went too far, in this Overture, in his con- glomeration of various musical intentions. . . . But still the Overture to 'Oberon' will always remain a monument of strength to the fame of the dramatic, romantic composer." Pitts Sanborn, as annotator for the Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York, has related interesting circumstances about the prepara- tion of "Oberon": When Weber composed "Oberon" he was a dying man and he knew it. Yet the music in its sum total is cheerful, brilliant, abound-

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l [ *49 ] ing in vitality, keen for the high emprise. Chivalrously the doomed musician steps forth to face his chivalric theme, wearing bravely his gallant plume without a difference. We may well doubt whether an artist's physical state is necessarily mirrored in his work. The writing of "Oberon" is a chronicle of courage and pathos. In 1824 ^e management of Covent Garden was in the hands of Charles Kemble of the famous theatrical family — an eminent actor himself and a brother of John Philip Kemble and Sarah Siddons, as well as the father of Fanny Kemble and thus the great-grandfather of the Ameri- can novelist Owen Wister. Inspired by the immense vogue of "Der Freischiitz," he desired an opera by Weber expressly composed to please the British public. So in July, 1824, he went to Ems, where Weber, already consumptive, was taking the waters, to discuss the matter in person with the composer. Kemble had two subjects for an opera in mind. One was Goethe's "Faust," the other Wieland's poem "Oberon" (derived from the chanson de geste "Huon de Bordeaux") . Weber had doubts concern- ing an operatic "Faust" but "Oberon" seized his fancy. Planche was selected to supply the book and Weber himself was to go to London to superintend the rehearsals and conduct the earlier performances. Then came the question of money. Weber refused Kemble's first offer of £500, but when the manager doubled it, he accepted. True, his doctor told him frankly that if he were to go to London, between the climate and the work involved, the end would be a matter of months or perhaps weeks, whereas if he

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[ 1*5* ] would spend one year in Italy he might live for four or five. Weber thought of his wife and children and their needs after his death. "As God wills!" he exclaimed and chose London. In spite of his poor health, Weber's artistic conscience would not allow him to set an English text without first mastering the language. Consequently he set out to learn English thoroughly, taking one hun- dred and fifty-three lessons from an Englishman named Carey, and the astonishing progress he made can be gathered from his English letters to Planche. The librettist sent Weber, who was in Dresden, the first and second acts early in January, 1825, ana< tbe composer began his musical sketches on the twenty-third. The score was not finished, how- ever, when Weber started for England on February 7, 1826, accom- panied by his devoted friend Kasper Furstenau, the flautist. In London he was the guest of Sir George Smart, conductor of the London Philharmonic Society. Though gravely ill when he arrived on March 5, and harried by the dampness and fog of London, he braced himself to go through with his task. Rehearsals began on March 9, and he had to be present at all fifteen. The overture, which, like not a few other overtures, was, paradoxical as it may seem, written last, Weber completed on April 9.

Three days later the premiere was a triumph. Benedict in his life of Weber, after recording that the overture was so wildly applauded that the composer-conductor had no choice but to repeat it, goes on to tell us that every other piece also received its full meed of approbation,

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81 ARLINGTON STREET • TELEPHONE HAncock 6-1500 "and without a single dissentient voice, to the last note of the opera. When the curtain fell, the entire audience, who had shown the com- poser their attention and regard by remaining in their places till all was over, rose simultaneously with frantic and unceasing calls for Weber, who at last appeared, trembling with emotion, exhausted, but happy." After the performance Weber could write to his wife: "By God's grace I have had tonight such a perfect success as never before." And though dying, he conducted eleven more performances of "Oberon" and several concerts, including one of the Philharmonic Society and a benefit concert at the Argyll Rooms. His entire earnings in London amounted to the equivalent of $5,355. On the evening of June 4, Weber had to be helped upstairs to bed. To Fiirstenau he remarked: "God reward you for all your kind love to me. Now let me sleep." The next morning the maid informed Smart that she had knocked at Weber's door but there was no answer. Smart, who sent at once for Fiirstenau and a doctor, relates in his diary: "On bursting open the bedroom door, we found Weber dead, lying tran- quilly on his right side, his cheek in his hand." Smart's house, at 91 Great Portland Street, was provided in 1894 with a memorial tablet, the gift of the Incorporated Society of Musi- cians, telling that there Weber had died. The house stood till 1907, when its old walls yielded to the march of progress.

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[ 1255 ] .. .

GONCERTO IN B MINOR, FOR VIOLA, WITH ORCHESTRAL ACCOMPANIMENT

By Georg Frideric Handel (?) Born in Halle, February 23, 1685; died in London, April 14, 1759 (Arranged by Henri Casadesus)

The score was published by Max Eschig, in 1924, as "Concerto in B minor, for Alto, with Orchestral Accompaniment — realisation de la basse et orchestre par Henri Casadesus." The accompaniment is for two flutes, two bassoons, and strings.

Henri Gustave Casadesus (born in Paris, September 30, 1879), uncle of Robert Casadesus, the pianist, is a viola player and was the founder of the Societe des Instruments Anciens in 1901. It was he who made the Collection of old instruments which bears his name, and which was acquired and presented to the Boston Sym- phony Orchestra in 1926. On April 20, 1927, the Society of Ancient Instruments appeared with the Boston Symphony Orchestra, and on that occasion Henri Casadesus played the viola d'amore.

The published version of this Concerto reveals nothing about its origin, or what solo instrument may have been indicated. Nor do the collected works of Samuel Arnold or Chrysander disclose such a concerto. When, the piece was played in Chicago in 1947, Felix Borowsky wrote that according to information from M. Casadesus the manuscript was in the British Museum. "An inquiry was sent to

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[ 1256 ] Inheritance Taxes ? Foresight pays

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[ "57 ] 6

W. Barclay Squire, Custodian of the King's Music in that institution (principally made up of Handel's manuscripts transferred there from Buckingham Palace) and brought the reply that the British Museum specialist in Handelian possessed no such work." J. M. Coopersmith, "a research," who has made a thematic catalogue of the entire works of Handel, has found no autograph or source for this one. "Internal evidence," writes Mr. Coopersmith, "indicates that it was composed probably by an Italian at the close of the 18th century."

Joseph de Pasquale was born in Philadelphia, October 14, 1919. He attended the Curtis Institute of Music, studying viola with Louis Bailly. He has also studied with Max Aranoff and William Primrose. For the duration of the war he played in the Marine Band of Washing- ton, D. C, subsequently joining the viola section of the American Broadcasting Company Orchestra in New York. Mr. de Pasquale became first viola of the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1947. His per- formances of the solo parts in Berlioz's "Harold in Italy" and Strauss 's "Don Quixote" are remembered. He plays a Storioni instrument ("798)"

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r»258] MUNCHCHARLES scores of greot ortirts is among »he heard on Records Columbia Masferworks BillHi Conducting the philharmonic-Symphony Orchestra of New York No. 3 in SAINT-SAENS: Symphony C Minor, Op. 78. Organ) (E. Nies-Berger, Set MM-747 : :; i -: C MOZART: Concerto No. 21 in Orchestra for Piono and Ma£r P.ano. (K;467)withRobertCasadesos / Set MM-866 Lp Record ML 2067 or A Metropolitan Opera Association Production Butterfly (Com- PUCCINI: Madame Eleanor Steber, plete Opera). With Tucker, Tenor; Soprano; Richard Valdengo, Baritone; Giuseppe and jean Madeira, Mezzo-Soprano; Rudolf conducing others, with Max of the Chorus and Orchestra the Association Metropolitan Opera Set SL-104 ©Set SL-4 (Manual) or (Automatic) (Three Records) volumes) Set MOP-30 (Two

with the LP are The selections marked Playing M.cro- now available on Long well as on con- aroove Recordings, as Masterworks. ventional Columbia you can enjoy up to 50 Think of it! Now one record. The minutes of music on Columbia LP M.cro- Tensationa. new to 6 times more groove process puts up nonbreakable record-at „„sic on one dealer you. Ask your far lower cost to demonstration-tomorrow. for a COLUMBIA RECORDS LONG PLAYING Masterworks LP MICROGROOVE

"Columbia," "Masterworks" undQl) Trade Marks Reg. U.S. Pat. Off. Marcos Registradas (Tjl) Trade Mart SUITE "LOUISIANA STORY" By Virgil Thomson

Born in Kansas City, November 25, 1896

Virgil Thomson composed the music for the film Louisiana Story in the early part of 1948. The suite derived from it had its first concert performance by the Philadelphia Orchestra, November 26, 1948. The orchestration is as follows: two flutes and piccolo, two oboes and English horn, two clarinets and bass clarinet, two bassoons and contra-bassoon, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, glockenspiel, cymbals, xylophone, snare drum, field drum, bass drum, tam-tam, harp and strings. Louisiana Story was produced by Robert Flaherty, known by outstanding films of documentary character: Nanook of the North, Man of Aran, Elephant Boy.*

T ouisiana Story shows the life of a boy in the remote bayou country *—* of this state, backwoods where urban civilization has not pene- trated until momentarily disturbed by the intrusion of prospectors for oil and their operations. The boy is timid before the strangers, but curious about their machinery and is finally befriended by them. But the main interest of the story lies in his daily life and the loss of a pet raccoon whom he believes has been eaten by an alligator. One follows him as he paddles through the thick underbrush of the swampy terrain which he inhabits. He succeeds in catching the alligator with

* Virgil Thomson has composed music to accompany the films The Plough That Broke the Plains (1936), The River (1937), The Spanish Earth (in collaboration with Marc Blitzstein — 1937), and A Tuesday in November (1945).

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a slip noose, but the furious beast almost drags him into the water.

The coon is at last found unharmed. This placid tale invites pastoral music of folk character. Donald L. Engle in the Philadelphia Or- chestra program tells us that: "The composer has drawn freely from the folk idiom of the Acadian region, using as source material Irene Therese Whitfield's collection of Louisiana French Folk Songs

(Louisiana State University Press, 1939) , and recordings of Cajun tunes collected on the spot by Alan Lomax. Three of these melodies have been incorporated in the suite; the rest appear in a second suite entitled 'Acadian Airs and Dances.

"With the exception of these three folk tunes, the suite with which we are concerned consists of composed or original music from the film score, its four movements derived from a sequence of scenes in the life of the Cajun boy. The subject matter of the movements is as follows

"I. The Pastoral breathes an atmosphere of moss-draped trees and long-necked birds, with lily pads and lotus blossoms gently floating on the surface as the lad paddles his tiny boat through the bayou. Arpeggiated brass and woodwinds add a mechanical intrusion in this

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[ 1262 ] The Steinway

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Branches in Worcester, Springfield and Wellesley Hills quiet scene as the awkward marsh-buggy* lumbers along near the boy's favorite haunts. "II. Chorale-like phrases of unrelated chords herald the arrival of the barge with the derrick, expressing the boy's growing amaze- ment at this towering monster, thrice taller than the tallest tree he has ever seen. "III. Boys will be boys, and the discovery of a nest of alligator eggs arouses insatiable curiosity. While the unsuspecting chap ex- amines his find, a slow, five-pulse Passacaglia theme adds ominous overtones as the returning reptile slithers toward the intruder. A subdued woodwind subject over pizzicato strings gives way to mount- ing tension above the repeated bass pattern, reaching a climax when the boy realizes the impending danger and scampers to safety. From this point in the film score, a cut is made in the scene from which the last movement is derived. "IV. Believing the alligator has gobbled up his pet coon, the boy sets his trap. Caught in a rope noose, the enraged alligator thrashes around in the water while the boy tries to haul it up the slippery bank. The odds are uneven, but the lad refuses to let go, and is gradually drawn deeper and deeper into the water. His frantic father arrives in time to pull him out, and the alligator's skin becomes his

* A marsh-buggy is an amphibious tractor, fitted with large drum-like wheels capable of operating on either land or water. It is a standard item among oil prospectors for traverse ing the swampy land of the bayous.

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BENJAMIN COOK 2nd, Proprietor * 141 NEWBURY STREET, BOSTON, AND HYANNIS * prized trophy. A pungent, vigorous quadruple* fugue was chosen by the composer as the most effective device for sustaining the musical interest during this exciting sequence."

The first movement is mood music in which a folkish tune is de- livered for the most part by the trumpet to a background of harp arpeggios and shimmering string cords. The second movement briefly develops an animated tune given in turn to the clarinet, flute, trumpet and oboe. The third movement opens with a Passacaglia on a smoothly descending ostinato bass of three five-four bars followed by two four- four bars. A sinuous crawling figure by the bass clarinet unmistakably reveals its place in the story. This figure is presently taken up by other instruments, the passacaglia section returning at the end. The final fugue is developed by the full orchestra. These two movements are easily identified as accompanying the dramatic sequence of the en- counter between the boy and the alligator. Mr. Thomson once furnished for the New York Philharmonic pro- grams the following succinct biography:

"I was born in Kansas City, grew up there, and went to war from there. That was the other war. Then I was educated some more in Boston and Paris. In composition I was a pupil of Nadia Boulanger. While I was still young I taught music at Harvard and played the organ at King's Chapel, Boston. Then I returned to Paris and lived there for many years, till the Germans came, in fact. Now I live in New York, where I am music critic of the Herald Tribune."

* The composer prefers to call it "a double fugue, or a fugue on four subjects."

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r, 265 ] ENTR'ACTE THE INTELLECTUAL AUDIENCE By Virgil Thomson

(New York Herald-Tribune, January 15, 1950)

4 ny one who attends musical and other artistic events eclectically IX. must notice that certain of these bring out an audience thickly sprinkled with what are called "intellectuals" and that others do not.

It is managements and box offices that call these people intellectuals; persons belonging to that group rarely use the term. They are a numer- ous body in New York, however, and can be counted on to patronize certain entertainments. Their word-o£-mouth communication has an influence, moreover, on public opinion. Their favor does not neces- sarily provoke mass patronage, but it does bring to the box office a considerable number of their own kind and it does give to any show or artist receiving it some free advertising. The intellectual audience in any large city is fairly numerous, well organized and highly vocal.

This group, that grants or withholds its favor without respect to paid advertising and that launches its ukases with no apparent motiva- tion, consists of people from many social conditions. Its binding force is the book. It is a reading audience. Its members may have a musical

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[ 1266 ] The Last Nail Is The One to Drive Home First

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[ 1267 ] ear or an eye for visual art, and they may have neither. What they all have is some acquaintance with ideas. The intellectual world does

not judge a work of art from the talent and skill embodied in it; only professionals judge that way. It seeks in art a clear connection with contemporary esthetic and philosophic trends, as these are known

through books and magazines. The intellectual audience is not a pro-

fessional body; it is not a professors' conspiracy, either, nor a pub-

lishers' conspiracy. Neither is it quite a readers' anarchy. Though it has no visible organization, it forms its own opinions and awards its own prizes in the form of free advertising. It is a very difficult group to maneuver or to push around.

In New York it is a white-collar audience containing stenographers, saleswomen, union employees of all kinds, many persons from the com- fortable city middle-aged middle class and others from the subur- ban young parents. There are snappy dressers, too, men and women of thirty who follow the mode, and artists' wives from downtown who wear peasant blouses and do their own hair. Some are lawyers, doctors, novelists, painters, musicians, professors. Even the carriage trade is represented, and all the age levels above twenty-five. A great variety of costume is always present, of faces and figures with character in

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Management's aim is to mobilize the ticket-buying and propaganda power of this world without alienating the mass public. The latter is respectful of intellectual opinion, which it learns about through the magazines of women's wear, but resistant to the physical presence of the intellectual audience. The varieties of fancy dress, and interesting faces, the pride of opinion expressed in overheard conversations, the clannish behavior of these strange and often monstrous personalities are profoundly shocking to simpler people. Their behavior expresses both a freedom of thought and a degree of ostentation that are not available to the standardized consumer. Much as he would like to enjoy everything that is of good report, he is really most comfortable among his own kind listening to . This is why the Philharmonic and the Metropolitan managements make little or no play for the intellectual trade and discourage efforts in that direction from the musical wing. They have a mass public of sorts already, do not need intellectual promotion. They seem to fear, moreover, that intellectual influence, bearing always toward the left in program-mak- ing, may keep away more paying customers than it brings in. {Continued on Page 1294)

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Bolero — Ravel. Album of two records. Ma Mere L'Oye Suite (Mother Goose) — Ravel. Album of two records.

Symphony No. 9, in D Minor, Op. 125 ("Choral") — Beethoven. Soloists and the Berkshire Music Festival Chorus under the direction of Robert Shaw. Album of eight records.

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[ 1272 1 l/qii/ncL

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r »*73 ] To the —

Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra

I have been asked by the Trustees to express

their gratitude to the members of our Society for

their loyal support of the Orchestra this season.

Without such support, continuation of the

Orchestra would be impossible. The list of these

Friends as of April 18, 1950, is bound into this

program book as a permanent record.

The sole and earnest purpose of the Society of

Friends of the Orchestra is to provide the best in

orchestral music to the greatest possible number,

and all who care to join in furthering this object

are invited to enroll as members. There is no min-

imum membership fee and cheques made out to

Boston Symphony Orchestra and forwarded to

Symphony Hall, Boston, constitute enrollment

without further formality.

Oliver Wolcott Chairman, Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra

[1874] Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra

List of Members for Season of 1949-1950

Boston Members

Mr. Edwin I. Abbot Mrs. Edwin F. Atkins Mrs. George W. Bartlett Mrs. John Moseley Abbot Mrs. Jonathan H. Atkinson Miss Grace E. Bartlett Mr. and Mrs. Charles C. Abbott Mr. William G. Aurelio Mrs. Matthew Bartlett Mr. and Mrs. A. Howard Abell Mrs. Frederick Ayer Mrs. Nelson S. Bartlett Mrs. Pennell N. Aborn Mrs. James B. Ayer Mrs. John W. Bartol Mr. and Mrs. A. A. Adams, Jr. Mrs. W. P. F. Ayer Mrs. Robert Barton Miss Clara A. Adams Mrs. James Ayres Mr. and Mrs. .Miss Fanny M. Adams Miss Muriel Ayres Robert D. Barton Mr. George Wendell Adams Dr. Alice H. Bassett Miss Katharine F. Adams Mrs. George L. Batchelder, Jr. Mr. Robert M. Adams Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Laurence Batchelder Mr. and Mrs. Courtlandt W. Babcock Miss Mary E. Batchelder Thomas B. Adams Mrs. R. W. Babson Mrs. Almira Bates Mrs. Winslow H. Adams Mrs. Louis F. Bachrach Miss Josephine B. Bates Miss Dora L. Adler Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Bacon Miss Miriam F. Bates Mr. Herbert M. Agoos Mr. Paul V. Bacon Mrs. Oric Bates Mr. Solomon Agoos Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Roy Elliott Bates Mr. Walter M. Aikman Theodore L. Badger Mrs. Meredith Bauer Mr. William O. Aikman Mr. and Mrs. Samuel L. Baer Mr. and Mrs. Jesse B. Baxter Mrs. Stephen P. Alden Mr. Malcolm P. Bail Miss Katharine Baxter Mrs. Talbot Aldrich Mrs. Edward A. Bailey Miss Katherine E. Baxter Mrs. William T. Aldrich Mr. and Mrs. Sherwood E. Bain Mrs. Edward B. Bayley Mrs. Peter P. Alexander Mrs. Boylston A. Beal Mrs. Benedict J. Baker Miss Martha A. Alford Mrs. Dudley M. Baker Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Beal Mrs. Norman Buckner Allard Mrs. Hamilton W. Baker Mrs. William DeFord Beal Miss Eleanor W. Allen Mrs. Roland M. Baker Mrs. Harry C. Beaman Mrs. Frank G. Allen Dr. Franklin G. Balch Mrs. A. T. Beatey Miss Hildegarde Allen Mrs. E. A. Baldwin Mr. and Mrs. Miss Mary N. Allen Miss Margaret S. Ball Bancroft Beatley Mrs. Philip K. Allen Professor and Mrs. Mrs. Ralph Beatley Mr. and Mrs. Philip R. Allen Edward Ballantine Miss Winifred M. Beck Mr. Sidney T. Allen Mrs. Hugh Bancroft Mrs. G. W. Becker Mr. and Mrs. Charles Almy Miss Edith Bangs Miss Sylenda Beebe Miss Helen J. Almy Mrs. George W. Barber Mr. Irving R. Beiman Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Miss Bess Belin Abraham M. Aloff Richard H. Barbour Dr. and Mrs. J. Frank Belin Mrs. Francis J. Oliver Alsap Mrs. William A. Barbour Mr. W. Phoenix Belknap, Jr. Mrs. John S. Ames Mrs. B. Devereux Barker Mrs. Arthur W. Bell Mr. and Mrs. Stephen B. Ames Mr. John Barker, Jr. Mr. Kenneth E. Bell Mr. Roger Amory Mr. Charles L. Barlow Miss Helen F. Bellows Mrs. Lloyd D. H. Anderson Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. A. Farwell Bemis Mr. William G. Anderson William L. Barnard Mr. Alan C. Bemis Miss Elisabeth H. Andrews Mr. Frank E. Barnes Mrs. George W. Benedict, Jr. Mrs. Harold Ansin Mrs. Winchester Barnes Miss Frances Z. T. Benner Miss Margaret Anthony Mr. John S. Barnet Miss Beatrice Bennett Mr. B. Earle Appleton In Memory of Mr. and Mrs. Miss Jean Appleton Sara Herman Barnet Edward Bennett, Jr. Mrs. Frances S. Appleton Mr. and Mrs. S. J. Barnet Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Dr. J. Dellinger Barney Martin Bennett W. C. Archibald Dr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Barr Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Harold Greene Arnold Mrs. William A. Barron Robert E. Bennett Mr. L. B. Arnold, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Barrow Mrs. Samuel C. Bennett Miss Germaine Arosa Mrs. John Sedgwick Barss Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Avery A. Ashdown Miss Betty A. Bartlett Arthur S. Bennink Mrs. Edward H. Atherton Miss Elizabeth M. P. Bartlett Miss Sylvia P. Benson

[ »*75 3 FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Miss Priscilla Somes Bentley Mrs. A. D. Bosson Miss Alice E. E. Buff Miss Eleanor Berg Mrs. George F. Bosworth Miss Ellen T. Bullard Miss Gertrude Berkman Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Henry C. Berlin A. Ware Bosworth John M. Bullard Mr. Myer Berman Mrs. John T. Bottomley Mrs. W. N. Bullard Mr. and Mrs. Miss Mary E. Boutelle Mr. John Bullitt George A. Bernat Mrs. Herbert L. Bowden Mrs. Philip E. Bunker Miss Ruth Berow Professor Edward L. Bowles Mrs. Benjamin Bunshaft Professor and Mrs. Mr. Charles Boyden Mrs. Everett W. Burdett C. Harold Berry Mrs. Gamaliel Bradford Mr. Rowland Burdon-Muller

Miss Miriam C. Berry Mrs. Frederick J. Bradlee Mrs. Herbert R. Burgess Miss Clara Berwick-Walker Mrs. F. J. Bradlee, Jr. Mrs. E. J. Burke Mr. and Mrs. Henry Beston Mrs. Henry G. Bradlee Miss Martha J. Burke Mr. John W. Bethell Mrs. Thomas S. Bradlee Mrs. Archie C. Burnett Miss Elizabeth Biddlecome Mrs. Ralph Bradley Mrs. Russell Burnett Miss Eleanor Bigelow Mrs. E. D. Brandegee Miss Mary C. Burnham Mrs. Henry B. Bigelow Mr. and Mrs. Harry B. Braude Miss Elizabeth Burrage Mr. E. Power Biggs Miss Joan Braverman Mr. and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. Saul Biller Miss Charlotte Brayton George D. Burrage Miss Bernice W. Billings Mrs. David A. Brayton Mrs. Ethel M. Burton Miss E. V. Binney Dr. T. B. Brazelton Mrs. Jessie F. Burton Dr. and Mrs. Horace Binney Mrs. A. Francis Breed Mrs. George A. Bushee Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. William B. Breed Miss Marion E. Buswell Charles Sumner Bird Mrs. J. Lewis Bremer Miss Charlotte W. Butler Mrs. Francis W. Bird Miss Sarah F. Bremer Mrs. Morgan Butler Mr. and Mrs. H. S. Bird Mr. and Mrs. Mr. William E. Butler Mrs. R. W. Bird Herbert Bremner Mr. Frederic C. Butterfield Mrs. Paul H. Birdsall Mrs. Charles Brewer Mrs. Stedman Buttrick, Jr. Mrs. Howard M. Biscoe, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Henry G. Byng Mrs. Maurice B. Biscoe George W. W. Brewster Mrs. Harold A. Bishop Dr. and Mrs. Miss Mildred E. Bixby Henry H. Brewster Mr. and Mrs. Robert P. Cable

Mr. David C. Black Mrs. J. F. F. Brewster Miss Amy W. Cabot Mrs. S. Bruce Black Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Charles C. Cabot

Miss Margaret G. Blaine William Edwards Brewster Mrs. Chilton R. Cabot • Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Edward C. Briggs Mrs. Harry D. Cabot Benjamin S. Blake Mr. George Wright Briggs Mr. and Mrs. Henry B. Cabot Mr. and Mrs. Francis Blake Mrs. Dwight S. Brigham Miss Linda Cabot Miss Maude D. Blake Mrs. F. Gorham Brigham Mr. Stephen P. Cabot Mrs. David N. Blakely Mr. Frank L. Brigham Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. I. H. Blanchard Mr. and Mrs. Thomas D. Cabot Miss Elizabeth Blaney Virgil O. Brink Mr. Colin C. Cameron Mrs. Albert H. Blevins Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Richard M. Cameron Mr. and Mrs. Allen D. Bliss Hugh F. Broderick Mrs. Wallace M. Campbell Mrs. Clarence R. Bliss Mrs. T. F. Broderick Dr. and Mrs. Bradford Cannon Mrs. John H. Blodgett Dr. M. Leopold Brodny Mrs. Philip G. Carleton Miss Helen A. Blood Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Charles Roslyn Carney Mrs. Thomas S. Blumer Arthur B. Brooks Miss Cornelia P. Carr Reverend Peter Blynn Mrs. Arthur H. Brooks Mrs. Houghton Carr Mrs. Charles H. Boardman Mr. Lawrence G. Brooks Mrs. John P. Carr Miss Pauline Bohn Miss Marion Brosseau Mrs. John W. Carroll Mr. and Mrs. John E. Boit Miss Edith B. Brown Mr. Joseph Carson, Jr. Miss Catherine M. Bolster Mrs. Edwin P. Brown Mrs. Albert P. Carter Mrs. Stanley M. Bolster Mr. George R. Brown Miss Alice Carter Miss Helen Lee Bond Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Hubert Lazell Carter Mrs. Doris Hamel Bonney John Nicholas Brown Mr. and Mrs. Lewis A. Carter Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Mabel Wolcott Brown Miss Nina Carter Antony Bonvalot Mrs. Philip L. Brown Mrs. Roscoe A. Carter Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Theodore E. Brown Mr. and Mrs. Roy Hubert Booth Mr. Norvelle W. Browne Paul DeWitt Caskey Mr. Vincent V. R. Booth Mr. and Mrs. Miss Catherine E. Castle Miss Leah A. Borden L. G. Bruggerman Mrs. Robert D. Castle Mr. Christian E. Born Miss Mary L. Bryant Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Mark Bortman Mrs. Walter S. Bucklin Charles Caverly

[ "76 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Miss H. Belle Cates In Memory of Mrs. F. B. Crowninshield Mrs. Alfred Cavileer Winthrop Coffin Miss Gertrude Cumings Mr. Alfred Cavileer, Jr. Mr. Williard G. Cogswell Mr. Francis H. Cummings Mr. Robert P. Cavileer Mr. and Mrs. Eli A. Cohen Miss Margaret Cummings Miss Doris H. Chadwick Mr. and Mrs. Miss Isabel Cummins Professor and Mrs. Herbert B. Cohen Mrs. Alan Cunningham Mrs. Edward Cunningham, Z. Chafee, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. J. H. Cohen Jr. Mrs. Marcia K. Chamberlain Professor Morris Cohen Mr. and Mrs. Miss Mary Chamberlain Miss Sophia B. Cohen Henry E. W. Cunningham Mr. and Mrs. Miss Florence Colby Miss Mary Cunningham H. Deland Chandler Miss Ruby H. Cole Mrs. Guy W. Currier Mrs. Henry M. Channing Mr. Howard W. Coles Mrs. Robert M. Currier Miss Marion L. Chapin Mrs. Charles Collens Mrs. Thomas P. Currier Mrs. Walter G. Chard Mrs. George W. Collier Miss Frances G. Curtis Mr. Alfred E. Chase Mrs. Edward T. Collins Mrs. G. S. Curtis Miss Alice P. Chase Miss Josephine A. Collins Miss Harriot S. Curtis Mrs. Frederic H. Chase Mr. and Mrs. Horatio Colony Mrs. Louis Curtis Mrs. Frederick Chase Mrs. Henry F. Colt Miss Margaret Curtis Mr. Gardner W. Chase Mrs. James B. Conant Mr. and Mrs. Miss Helen B. Chase Dr. James B. Conant Richard Cary Curtis Mrs. Henry M. Chase Mrs. William C. Conant Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. John P. Chase Miss Lucy B. Conner Frederic H. Curtiss Miss Alice L. Cushing Mr. and Mrs. Philip P. Chase Mrs. Charles J. Connick Dr. David Cheever Miss Luna B. Converse Miss Fanny E. Cushing Mrs. David Cheever, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Parker Converse Mrs. George M. Cushing Dr. F. Sargent Cheever Mrs. C. S. Cook, Jr. Mrs. Charles F. Cushman - Miss Helen T. Chickering Mrs. Warren Foster Cook Miss Elizabeth Cushman Mr. John H. Chipman, III Mr. William H. Cook Mrs. Elton G. Cushman Mrs. K. Schuyler Choate Mrs. John S. Cooke Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Elizabeth Sprague Norman Cushman Elliott B. Church Coolidge Mrs. Rufus C. Cushman Dr. and Mrs. Miss Elsie W. Coolidge Miss A. Ann Cutler Edward D. Churchill Mrs. John G. Coolidge Miss Elizabeth A. Cutler Mrs. L. Coolidge Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. J. M. B. Churchill Julian Dr. and Mrs. James L. Chute Mr. and Mrs. G. Ripley Cutler Mr. and Mrs. T. Jefferson Coolidge Mr. Robert Cutler Mrs. Edward L. Cutter William H. Claflin, Jr. Mrs. T. J. Coolidge, Sr. Mrs. Clift Rogers Clapp Mr. and Mrs. Harry D. Cooper Mrs. John Cutter Mr. David F. Clapp Mrs. Harold D. Corey Mrs. George D. Clapp Miss Linda E. Corey Miss Mary A. Clapp Mr. and Mrs. In Memory of C. S. D. Mr. and Mrs. Philip F. Clapp Charles E. Cotting Mrs. George B. Dabney Mr. Roger E. Clapp Miss Clara V. Cottle Mrs. John P. Dabney Miss Alleyne Clark Mrs. John A. Cousens Miss Susanna R. Dabney Mrs. B. Preston Clark Mrs. F. W. Cox Mrs. John W. Dacey Miss Ethel Damon Clark Miss Laura Cox Mr. John N. Dalton Mr. Homer Metcalf Clark Miss Mary Florence Coyne Mrs. Marshall B. Dalton Mrs. Lincoln Clark Miss Ellen M. Crane Miss Dorothy Dalzell Mr. and Mrs. Paul F. Clark Miss Mary L. Crawshaw Dr. William Dameshek

Comdr. and Mrs. Miss Lucy C. Crehore Mr. J. Linfield Damon Philip M. Clark Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Herman Dana Mr. C. Comstock Clayton A. M. Creighton Miss Kate N. Dana Mr. Burton A. Cleaves Mrs. Bartow Crocker Mrs. Myer Dana Miss Esther M. Clement Mrs. Bigelow Crocker Mr. and Mrs. Edward Dane Mrs. F. A. Clementson Mrs. C. Thomas Crocker Mrs. Edward M. Dangel Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Douglas Crocker Miss Jennie P. Daniell Lindsay Cleveland Miss Grace G. Crocker Mrs. Joseph A. Daniels Mrs. Walter B. Clifford Reverend and Mrs. Miss Mabel Daniels Mrs. Alice S. Clough John Crocker Miss Marion Daniels Mr. Charles K. Cobb Miss Muriel Crocker Mrs. Richard E. Danielson Miss Louise Coburn Mrs. Samuel E. M. Crocker Mr. William Danner Miss Mary McKay Cochrane Mrs. Arthur P. Crosby Miss Mary D. Davenport Mrs. Russel S. Codman Mrs. S. V. R. Crosby Dr. Charles S. Davidson Mr. William B. Coffin Mrs. Bronson Crothers Mrs. Harold W. Davie

[ »277 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Mr. Samuel C. Endicott Mrs. Edward Kirk Davis Mrs. Edwin J. Dreyfus Drinkwater Dr. Albert G. Engelbach Mr. John F. Davis, Jr. Mr. Arthur Epstein Mrs. Lincoln Davis Mrs. William R. Driver Mrs. Joseph Mrs. Ernst Mrs. Livingston Davis Mrs. Sydney Drooker Mr. and Roger Miss Mary H. Davis Reverend and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. Gustavus Esselen Dr. and Mrs. Frank E. Duddy J. Archibald T. Davison Mrs. Mark M. Duff Miss Edith M. Esterbrook Augustus Hemenway Miss Amy Davol Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Eustis Mrs. Charles W. Davol Charles B. Duncklee D. Evans Miss Mary B. Davoll Miss Helen L. Duncklee Mrs. Dwight Willard E. Everett Mrs. Frank A. Day Mr. Gardner T. Dunham Mrs. Dunham In Memory of Mrs. Frank A. Day, Jr. Mrs. Henry M. B. Ewing Mrs. Monroe Day Mrs. Horace C. Dunham Alexander Miss Bertha Dean Miss Marjorie H. Dunham Mr. Edward W. Y. Dunn Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Harris Fahnestock, Jr. C. Bradford Dean Miss Alice M. Dunne Mrs. Murry N. Fairbank Miss Hazel Dean Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Arthur B. Falkson Mrs. Dorothea Dean William W. Dunnell, Jr Miss Alice Falvey Mrs. James Dean Miss Laura M. Dwight Mrs. Wallace Falvey Mrs. George L. DeBlois Miss Margaret Dwight Mrs. Eliot Farley C. DeFriez Dr. Richard W. Dwight Mrs. Thadeus Mrs. J. W. Farley Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Robert Dysart Mr. and Mrs. Jarvis Farley Frank S. Deland Miss E. Mabel Farquharson Mrs. Henry S. Dennison Miss Eleanor E. Farrar Miss Emily G. Denny Mrs. Edward H. Earle Miss Grace G. Farrell Mrs. Philip Y. DeNormandie Misses Louise and Mabel Earle Miss Esther Mary Farrington Dr. and Mrs. Air. and Mrs. Mrs. Lucia E. Farrington Robert L. DeNormandie James S. Eastham Mrs. James M. Faulkner Mrs. Bradley Dewey The Eastern Company Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Franklin Dexter, Jr. Mrs. Melville Eastham Nathaniel W. Faxon Mrs. Lewis Dexter Miss Blanche E. Eaton Mr. A. D. Fay Mrs. Robert L. Dexter Mrs. John M. Eaton Mrs. Richard D. Fay Miss Vandelia A. Dexter Mr. C. Russell Eddy Mrs. S. Prescott Fay Mrs. William Dexter Miss Mary Louise Eddy Mr. and Mrs. Willis W. Fay Mrs. Albert C. Dieffenbach Mr. L. U. Edgehill Mrs. Archibald I. Feinberg Mr. Winslow A. Dightman Dr. George H. Edgell Mrs. Elihu T. Feinberg

Mrs. William H. Dimick Mrs. Melvin J. Edinburg In Memory of Miss Vera di Stefano Miss Amy B. Edmond Elihu T. Feinberg Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. W. D. Edmonds Miss Charlotte Fellman

Benjamin J. Diver Mr. and Mrs. David F. Edwards Mrs. Pauline Shaw Fenno Miss Evelyn Dixon Miss Mary N. Edwards Dr. Charles Foss Ferguson Mrs. Edwin S. Dodge Mrs. Neilson Edwards Mrs. Frank M. Ferrin Mr. Robert G. Dodge Mrs. Henry Ehrlich Mrs. William F. Ferrin Mr. Paul Doguereau In Memory of Mrs. C. Y. Ferris Mrs. Malcolm Donald Beulah Eichel Rev. Theodore P. Ferris Mrs. Edward Calvin Donnelly Mrs. Lee Einstein Mrs. Ronald M. Ferry Miss Clare R. Donohue Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Hart Fessenden Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Donovan Philip Eiseman Miss Alma E. Field Miss Nona M. Dougherty Mr. and Mrs. Rudolph Elie Mr. and Mrs. Fred T. Field Mrs. Dana F. Dow Mrs. Frank M. Eliot Mr. Robert E. Fine Mr. James P. Dow Miss Mary Caroline Eliot Dr. and Mrs. Samuel Fine Mrs. Sterling Dow Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Eliot Dr. and Mrs. Nathan H. Fink Mrs. Cutler B. Downer Miss Harriett M. Ellis Mr. Herbert Finkelstein Mr. and Mrs. Miss Kate Ellis Mr. Solomon Finkelstein Jerome I. H. Downes Mrs. William V. Ellis Mr. John G. Finneran Dr. John Godwin Downing Mrs. Eben H. Ellison First National Stores, Inc. Miss Margaret Dowse Miss Helen T. Elms Miss Hazel A. Firth Mrs. William Dovle Miss Augusta C. Ely Dr. Louis Fischbein Mr. and Mrs. Eben S. Draper Miss Elizabeth B. Ely Miss Elsa Fischer Miss Louisa L. Dresel Miss Edith W. Emerson Miss Margaret A. Fish Mrs. G. A. Drew Miss Mabel E. Emerson Miss Edith S. Fisher Mrs. Jesse A. Drew Mrs. Moseley Emmons Mrs. William Arms Fisher Miss Lucy Drew Mr. H. Wendell Endicott Mrs. J. Parker B. Fiske Mr. and Mrs. Carl Dreyfus Mrs. Henry Endicott Mrs. Gertrude S. Fitch

[1*78] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued) Mr. and Mrs. Miss Ada M. Fitts Mr. Horace W. Frost William M. Ginsburg Mr. Daniel Hewitt Fitts Miss E. B. Frothingham Frothingham Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Stephen S. Fitzgerald Mrs. Langdon H. Ginsburgh Miss Marguerite Flanders Mrs. Louis A. Frothingham J. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Charles H. Flood Miss Anna D. Fry Fuller A. Murray Ginzberg Mrs. Cleaveland Floyd Mr. and Mrs. Alvan T. Mrs. Harry Glassburg Miss Marjorie C. Fogg Mrs. Lon Luvois Fuller Mr. Henry H. Glazer Mr. and Mrs. Walter E. Fogg Miss Ruth E. Funk Mr. Edward H. Gleason Mr. and Mrs. Maurice Foley Miss Esther V. Furbush J. Mrs. Hollis T. Gleason Mr. and Mrs. George L. Foote Miss Winifred Furlong Ticket Company of Alexander Forbes Globe Mrs. New England Mr. and Mrs. Allan Forbes Mr. Arthur Gabelnick Mrs. Nelson Glover Mrs. Allyn B. Forbes Mr. Walter H. Gale Mr. William H. Glover Mr. Edward W. Forbes Mrs. William W. Gallagher Glynn, Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Charlotte H. Gallant Mr. F. S. Jr. Mrs. Asa Eklridge Goddard F. Murray Forbes, Jr. Mrs. William Albert Gallup Miss Ruth Goddard Mrs. Ralph E. Forbes Dr. and Mrs. Mr. Howard Goding Mrs. Waldo E. Forbes James L. Gamble Miss Susan Godoy Miss Margaret Forster Mr. R. H. Ives Gammell Mrs. Samuel Gold Mrs. Hatherly Foster Mr. and Mrs. Seth T. Gano Mr. Alan B. Goldberg Miss Hilda Foster Mrs. Harry Ganz Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Reginald C. Foster Dr. and Mrs. Robert N. Ganz Harold S. Goldberg In Memory of Mr. Stanley S. Ganz Miss Golden Reginald C. Foster Mr. and Mrs. Mary Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Herbert C. Fowler Benjamin O. Gardiner Arthur L. Goldman Miss Edith M. Fox Miss Ethel R. Gardner and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Heywood Fox Mrs. G. Peabody Gardner Mr. P. Kervin Goldman Mr. Isidore Fox Mrs. Marjorie H. Gardner Mr. and Mrs. Sumner Goldman Mr. Walter S. Fox, Jr. Miss Mary A. Gardner and Mrs. Mrs. G. Tappan Francis Miss Annette Garel Mr. Boris Goldovsky Mrs. Irving Frankel Miss Eleanor Garfield Mr. Russel Goldsmith Miss Lina H. Frankenstein Dr. and Mrs. Stanton Garfield Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. A. Alfred Franks Dr. and Mrs. Harry P. Goldstein Mrs. Frederick W. Frazier Walter T. Garfield Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Ralph M. Goldstein Arthur H. Freedberg Charles S. Gardner A. Goldthwait Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Frederic D. Garmon Mrs. Joel Miss Isabel F. Goodenow Samuel Freedman Mrs. William L. Garrison, Jr. Mr. John Freeman Miss Edith M. Gartland Mr. and Mrs. Cushing Goodhue Mrs. Allen French Mrs. Richard S. Gates L. Miss Elizabeth S. French Mr. A. M. Gaudin Mrs. Joseph Goodman Mrs. George Edward French Miss Clara Edith Gay Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. George M. French Mr. Heinrich Gebhard Reuben E. Goodman Miss Helen C. French Mr. and Mrs. Simon H. Geilich Mrs. W. N. Goodnow Mrs. Malcolm Bradley French Mr. Edward Payson George Miss Constance Goodrich Mr. Richard F. French Mrs. Siegfried Gerhardt Mr. and Mrs. Miss Ruth H. French Mr. and Mrs. Wallace Goodrich Mrs. Gertrude T. Fretz Sumner M. Gerstein Mrs. Frederic S. Goodwin In Memory of Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Harry A. Friedland George W. Gethro Harry M. Goodwin Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Kirkland H. Gibson Mrs. A. L. Gordon Israel Friedlander Mrs. Fred J. Giduz Mr. George K. Gordon Mrs. Carleton S. Gifford Misses Elsie T. and Mrs. Robert Sloane Gordon Mrs. Harry P. Gifford Sophie M. Friedman Mrs. Stanley G. Gordon Miss Rosamond Gifford Mrs. Myron Friedman Miss Susan D. Gordon Miss Jeannette Giguere Mr. and Mrs. Lt. Col. and Mrs. Miss Clara C. Gilbert Nathan H. Friedman Bernard L. Gorfinkle Miss Helen C. Gilbert Mrs. Harry Gorin Miss Kate Friskin Miss Philippa Gilchrist Gorn Mr. Albert D. Frost, Jr. Miss Louise Giles Mr. and Mrs. Elmer J. Mr. Donald McKay Frost Mrs. A. Victor Gilfoy Mr. and Mrs. Otto A. Gorner Miss Evelyn P. Frost Mrs. Herman Gilman Miss Vera Gorovitz Mrs. George Frost Mrs. George L. Gilmore Mrs. C. Lane Goss Mrs. Harold L. Frost Mrs. Joseph S. Ginsburg Miss Eleanor P. Gould

[ i«79 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Dr. and Mrs. Miss Emily Hallowell Miss Esther Herchenroeder G. Philip Grabfield Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Ralph Graham N. Penrose Hallowell Harry B. Herforth Miss Erne R. Grandin Mr. Stanley A. Hamel Miss Ada H. Hersey Mrs. Isabella Grandin Mrs. R. C. Hamlen Mrs. Joseph Herwitz Mrs. John L. Grandin, Jr. Mrs. Robert T. Hamlin Mr. Bernard C. Heyl Mrs. Arthur E. Grannis Miss Elizabeth M. Hammond Mrs. Chester D. Heywood Mrs. Elizabeth Grant Judge and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. F. H. Higgins Mr. and Mrs. Louis C. Graton Franklin T. Hammond Mrs. John W. Higgins Mrs. Edward C. Graves Mrs. George Hannauer Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. John L. Graves Mrs. Lawrence H. Hansel Richard R. Higgins Mrs. Charles H. Gray Mr. Bruce E. Harding Mrs. Arthur D. Hill Mr. Reginald Gray Mrs. Edward Harding Mrs. Converse Hill Mrs. Thomas H. Gray, Jr. Mrs. Wilton E. Harding Miss Dorothy C. Hill Great Atlantic and Miss Blanche E. Hardy Mrs. Percy V. Hill Pacific Tea Company Miss Mary Caroline Hardy Mr. and Mrs. George E. Hills Mr. Julian F. Greeley Mr. Vinton O. Harkness Mrs. Hugh S. Hince Dr. and Mrs. Robert M. Green Miss Jean Harper Mr. Freeman Hinckley Mr. David H. Greenberg Mrs. Norman Harrower Mrs. E. Sturgis Hinds Mrs. C. Nichols Greene Miss Rosemary Hart Mrs. Henriette Hirshman Mr. and Mrs. Miss Hartman Mr. James E. Hitchcock Henry Copley Greene Miss Mary A. Hartwell Miss Katharine Hitchcock Mr. and Mrs. Harvard Glee Club Mrs. Samuel Hoar I. Lloyd Greene Mrs. Carroll S. Harvey Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Elbert A. Harvey Richard B. Hobart Jerome D. Greene Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Franklin W. Hobbs Mr. George C. Greener Bartlett Harwood Mr. Walter L. Hobbs Mrs. Chester N. Greenough Mrs. Herbert E. Harwood Mrs. George F. Hodder Mrs. Henry V. Greenough Mrs. Sydney Harwood Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Robert B. Greenough Miss Marian R. Haskell Chester A. Hoefer Miss Virginia M. Greenwood Mrs. Charles H. Haskins Mrs. Robert S. Hoffman Miss Agnes Gregory Mr. and Mrs. G. L. Haskins Miss Edith C. Holbrook Mrs. Edward W. Grew Mrs. Francis H. Hastings Miss Mary S. Holbrook Mrs. Mr. Henry S. Grew Mrs. Merrill G. Hastings Arthur J. Holden Miss Josephine Griffith Mr. William B. Hastings Mr. Gerhard L. Hollander Miss Lena E. Grimes Mr. and Mrs. xMiss Alice Marion Holmes Mrs. Bennett M. Groisser Francis W. Hatch Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. George E. Gross Miss Ruth Hatch Edward J. Holmes Mrs. Julius Grossman Dr. Hugh K. Hatfield Mrs. Hector M. Holmes Mrs. Edward O. Gruener Miss Florence E. Hatheway Mrs. John Parker Holmes Mrs. Leopold Gruener Mrs. Victor M. Haughton Mr. Malcolm H. Holmes Mrs. S. E. Guild Dr. Lloyd E. Hawes Miss E. Louise Holt Mrs. Trygve Gundersen Mrs. Frank W. Hawley Miss Madalene D. Holt Miss S. V. Gustafson Mrs. George Hawley Miss Katharine A. Homans Miss Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Sherman S. Hayden Marian J. Homans Sidney Guttentag Miss Muriel S. Haynes Mrs. James R. Hooper, Jr. Mrs. John T. Gyger Mrs. William Haynes-Smith Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Harry T. Hayward Gerald W. Hopkins Mr. and Mrs. Harold L. Hazen Mr. and Mrs. Mr. C. W. Hadley Mrs. W. R. Healey Robert H. Hopkins Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Charles S. Heard Mr. and Mrs. Theodore C. Haffenreffer Mr. and Mrs. Charles Hopkinson Mr. John A. Hahn Hamilton Heard Mr. and Mrs. Mark M. Horblit Mrs. Frederick F. Hale Miss Alicia Henderson Hefler Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Whitney Hale Estate of William C. Heilman Maurice H. Horblit Mrs. H. P. Hale Mr. and Mrs. Harold Heins Mrs. Henry Hornblower Mrs. Philip Hale Mrs. Arthur William Mr. Harry Horner Mrs. Richard K. Hale Heintzelman Miss Barbara Horton Mrs. Richard W. Hale Mrs. Harriet Sterling Miss Ella Ames Horton Miss Anna Hall Hemenway Mrs. William C. Hotchkin Mrs. George P. Hall Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. B. K. Hough Mrs. H. S. Hall R. G. Henderson Mrs. C. T. Hough Mrs. L. A. Hall Miss Laura Henry Mrs. Clement S. Houghton Miss Minna B. Hall Mr. Andrew Hepburn Miss Mabel E. Houghton [1*80] FRIENDS Ol THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Miss Lucia Howard Mr. T. E. Jewell Miss S. Emma Keith Mrs. A. Murray Howe Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Michael T. Kelleher Mr. Forest W. Howe T. Edson Jewell, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Carl T. Keller Mr. Henry S. Howe In Memory of Mr. Harrison Keller Mr. James C. Howe Howard Clifton Jewett, Miss Jane Kelley

Mr. M. A. DeWolfe Howe M.D. Mrs. John J. Kelley Mrs. Parkman D. Howe, Jr. Mrs. Kenneth E. Jewett Mrs. Shaun Kelly Mrs. Osborne Howes Mrs. Herman Johanson Mr. and Mrs. Charles Kemler Miss Edith Howland Mrs. Charles B. Johnson Mrs. Gladys B. Kendall Miss Mildred R. Howland Professor Edith C. Johnson Mr. Henry P. Kendall Mr. Alexander E. Hoyle Miss Edith Morse Johnson Miss Thelma M. Kenison

Dr. Eliot Hubbard, Jr. Mrs. Frederick Johnson Mr. W. H. J. Kennedy Miss Hope Hubbard Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Ira Rich Kent Mrs. Hyman Hubbard George Blake Johnson Mrs. H. Kerr-Blackmer Miss Elinor L. Hughes Mr. H. Earle Johnson Mrs. F. S. Kershaw Mrs. H. Maurice Hughes Mr. Hamilton E. Johnson Mr. and Mrs. John A. Kessler

Mrs. E. J. V. Huiginn Miss Harriet E. Johnson Mrs. Kenneth D. Ketchum Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. John W. Johnson, Jr. Mr. Phillips Ketchum Laning Humphrey Miss Marie S. Johnson Miss Margaret W. Kettell Miss Mary Ethel Hunneman Mrs. Peer P. Johnson Keystone Charitable Mrs. Arnold W. Hunnewell Mrs. Reginald M. Johnson Foundation Mr. Francis Welles Hunnewell Miss Winifred H. Johnstone Mr. and Mrs. H. V. Kibrick Isaac Mrs. E. J. B. Huntoon Mrs. Arthur M. Jones Mr. S. Kibrick Mrs. G. Newell Hurd Mr. and Mrs. Cheney C. Jones Mrs. Paul Killiam Miss Elizabeth L. Hurley Mrs. Durham Jones Mrs. Charles H. Kimball Miss Margaret M. Hurley Mrs. Francis R. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Chase Kimball Mrs. Horace Truman Hurlock Mrs. H. L. Jones Mrs. Deborah Kimball Mr. Joseph H. Hurvitz Mr. Howard V. Jones, Jr. Miss Edna E. Kimball Miss Eleanor Hutchinson Mrs. Howard Vallance Jones Mrs. Ralph T. Kimball Mrs. Norman Hatton Miss Kathrine Jones Mrs. W. E. Kimball Mr. Emery I. Huvos Miss Margaret H. Jones Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert W. King Mrs. H. Stanley Hyde Miss Mary R. Joslin Mr. and Mrs. Miss Marjorie E. Hyde Miss Blanche E. Josselyn Henry Parsons King Miss Anna R. Hyman Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Hyman P. King C. Frederick Joy, Jr. Mrs. William F. King Dr. Joseph Igersheimer The Misses Joy Mrs. Sam Kingsdale Mr. and Mrs. Miss Gladys T. Joyce Dr. and Mrs. Norman Izenstatt Mr. George E. Judd B. John Kiniry Mrs. Sydney E. Junkins Mrs. Wisner Kinne Mrs. Malcolm C. Kirkbride Mrs. Edwin E. Jack Mr. Samuel Kirstein Mrs. Carl J. Kaffenburgh Dr. Frederick L. Jack Mrs. Hetty L. R. Kaffenburgh Mrs. Francis B. Kittredge Mrs. Louis Miss Annie H. Jackson Mrs. Albert S. Kahn H. Klebenov Mr. and Mrs. C. D. Jackson Mrs. Benjamin A. Kaiser Mrs. Henry H. Klein Mrs. Delbert L. Jackson Mrs. Herbert H. Klein Mr. and Mrs. Jacob J. Kaplan Mrs. Henry B. Jackson Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Kaplan Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. James Jackson Mr. Anthony Kapus Robert V. Kleinschmidt J. Mr. and Mrs. Miss Mary Lee Jackson Mrs. Max L. Kates Harry J. Klotz Mrs. William Jacobson Mr. and Mrs. Max Katz Mrs. F. W. Knauth Mrs. Benjamin F. Jaques Mrs. Earle B. Kaufman In Memory of Mrs. William James In Memory of Annie Liebman Kopf Miss Mrs. J. B. Jamieson Mitchell B. Kaufman Dorothy Krause Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Norman Kaufman Mr. and Mrs. Hans T. Kroto Charles A. Janeway Mrs. Carl F. Kaufmann Mrs. George W. Kuehn Mrs. Charles S. Jeffrey In Memory of Mr. Daniel Kuntz Mrs. Richard E. Jeffrey Carl F. Kaufmann Miss Margaret Kyle Miss Alice C. Jenckes Mr. Robert J. Kaufmann Mr. Ernest T. Jenkins Mrs. John L. Keedy Mrs. Morris F. LaCroix Mrs. Charles S. Jenney Mrs. Laurence M. Keeler Mrs. Alexander H. Ladd Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Charles S. LaFollette E. Morton Jennings, Jr. Joseph H. Keenan Mr. and Mrs. Miss Eleanor M. Jennings Mrs. H. Nelson Keene Robert Lalumiere Miss Caroline G. Jewell Miss Ethel M. Keese Miss Alice W. Lamprey Mrs. Pliny Jewell, Jr. Mrs. Harold C. Keith Mr. Clement R. Lamson

{ I2SJ FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued) Mrs. Edward M. Mackey Mr. Frederic A. Lancto Mrs. Harry B. Little Mrs. Eldon MacLeod Mr. Arthur Landers Miss Marion O. Little Little Miss Lizzie Lake MacNeill Mrs. F. E. Lane Miss Rachel Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Gardiner M. Lane Mrs. Homer F. Livermore Edward F. MacNichol Mr. and Mrs. Frank Lanes Mr. and Mrs. Mr. John R. Macomber Miss Margaret Ruthven Lang Charles S. Livingstone Mrs. L. W. Macomber Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Rudolf Lob Mr. and Mrs. E. I. MacPhie William L. Langer Mrs. Dunbar Lockwood Dr. and Mrs. H. Kelvin Magill Miss Julia Larimer Mrs. H. DeForest Lockwood Mr. and Mrs. W. N. Magoun Mrs. Chester W. Lasell Miss Laura E. Lockwood Mrs. Calvert Magruder Miss Elizabeth Lasell Miss Lena W. Lockwood Miss Beatrice C. Maguire Mr. and Mrs. Dr. Halsey B. Loder Miss Marie L. Mahoney Henry A. Laughlin Mrs. D. Morley Lodge Miss Alice A. Main Mrs. Charles E. Lauriat Mrs. George Wood Logan Mrs. Clark Mandell Mrs. John Lauppe Miss Elaine M. Lomas J. Mrs. Charles H. W. Mandeville Miss Carmela F. Lauro Mrs. E. Frothingham Lombard Mr. Joseph F. Mann Mrs. Theodore Laven Mrs. Laurance Lombard Mrs. Leo Mann Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Jack I. London Earl G. Manning Lawrence, Mrs. Barnard Long Mrs. James Jr. Mansfield Mrs. Mrs. Arthur J. Mrs. John S. Lawrence Dr. and Dr. Eleanor G. Marchand Mr. and Mrs. W. T. Longcope Mr. and Mrs. G. D. Marcy Stanley H. Law ton Mrs. Robert H, Loomis Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frederic K. Leatherbee Mr. Albert B. Lord Philip S. Marden Dr. Paul B. LeBaron Mrs. W. H. Lord Mr. and Mrs. Bernard Marglin Miss Elizabeth Lee Mr. and Mrs. Dr. Herbert I. Margolis Mr. and Mrs. Halfdan Lee Atherton Loring, Jr. Mr. Joseph B. Margolis Miss Helene G. Lee Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Herbert C. Lee Augustus P. Loring, Jr. George A. Markell Mrs. Joseph Lee, Sr. Miss Marjorie C. Loring Mrs. Samuel Markell Mrs. Richard Lee Miss Miriam Loring Mrs. Samuel L. Marnoy Dr. and Mrs. Roger I. Lee Mr. Richard Loud Andrew Mason Mr. and Mrs. Frank Leeder Mrs. Frederick H. Lovejoy Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Martha W. Leete Mr. Winslow H. Loveland H. Crandall Mason Mr. H. Lehner Miss Kathleen M. Lovely Miss H. Florence Mason Miss Elizabeth Carter Leland Mrs. Ernest Lovering Mrs. Sydney R. Mason Mrs. John Leland Mrs. Frederick E. Lowell Mrs. Eugene H. Mather Mr. Thomas B. Lemann Mrs. Inez M. Lucas Mrs. Philip R. Mather Mrs. William G. Lennox Mr. Stephen B. Luce Mrs. Alfred Matless Miss Dorothy Leonard Mrs. Lela A. Lumian Mrs. H. N. Matthews Mrs. H. Frederick Lesh Mrs. George P. Lunt Mrs. L. Mauran Mrs. Bernard S. Leslie Mr. and Mrs. Lea S. Luquer J. Mrs. Hans Mautner Mrs. Harry Levi Mr. Jonathan Lurie Miss Anna R. Maxwell Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Levin Miss Linda Lurie Miss Viola S. May Mrs. Colman Levin Mrs. Reuben L. Lurie Mr. Leo Mayer Mr. I. Norman Levin Miss Alma Lutz Mrs. P. Mayer Mr. and Mrs. Myer Levin Mrs. Aaron Lyman J. J. Clarence D. Maynard Mr. and Mrs. Norman G. Levin Mrs. Arthur Lyman Mr. Mr. Robert W. Maynard Mrs. A. T. Levine Mrs. Charles Peirson Lyman Mrs. Lawrence S. Mayo Mrs. Carlisle Levine Mrs. George H. Lyman, Sr. Miss Lina A. Mayo Mr. and Mrs. Harry Levine Mrs. Harrison F. Lyman Mrs. Eugene McCarthy Dr. Julius H. Levine Mrs. Henry Lyman Mr. McCarthy Miss Rose L. Levine Mrs. Jesse H. Lynch Tom Miss Grace E. McClelland Dr. and Mrs. Samuel A. Levine Miss Blanche E. Lyon Miss Catherine B. McCoy- Mrs. George Lewis Mrs. George Armstrong Lyon Miss Grace S. McCreary Mr. and Mrs. George Lewis, Jr. Mrs. Nathaniel P. Lyons Miss Zorine McDonnell Mrs. Leo Rich Lewis Miss Alice McDowell Miss Lillian K. Lewis Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. George E. Libby Mrs. Walter G. MacDonald Franklin McElwain Mrs. Louis Libman Dr. and Mrs. J. Mrs. Carrie A. McFarland Dr. and Mrs. Joseph S. Lichty William J. Macdonald Mrs. Holden McGinley Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. John MacDuffie, 2nd N. McGinnis Alexander Lincoln Mr. Alden H. Maclntyre Mrs. Gertrude Allyn B. Mclntire Mrs. Allan P. Lindblad Miss Susan H. MacKay Mrs. Miss Emily W. McKibbin Mr. and Mrs. David B. Little Mr. Lauchlin J. MacKenzie

[ 128s ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued) Harris Nelson Dr. and Mrs. Miss Eva M. Moore Mrs. J. Monte Nelson John B. McKittrick Mr. and Mrs. John F. Moors Mr. and Mrs. Newbold Dr. and Mrs. Miss Betty Jo Moran Miss Katherine Alice B. Newell Leland S. McKittrick Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Mordecai Miss Newell Mrs. John R. McLane Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Clifford E. Miss Nathalie McLean Leonard Mordecai Mrs. James M. Newell Mr. Keith McLeod Mr. Vincent Morgan Mrs. Lyman C. Newell Miss Margaret L. McNamara Professor and Mrs. Mrs. Walter H. Newey Newhall Dr. Howard Means Samuel Eliot Morison Mrs. Charles A. J. Newman Mr. Frank E. Meehan Mr. and Mrs. Otto Morningstar Mrs. Samuel J. and Mrs Miss Jane S. Megrew Mrs. Charles R. Morris Mr. Newton Mrs. Joseph Vincent Meigs Mrs. Mary W. Morris Edwin M. Mr. and Mrs. George Melcher Mrs. R. H. Morris Mr. and Mrs. Newton Mr and Mrs. Mrs. Alva Morrison Harland B. Metcalf W. Melcher Miss Gertrude Morrison Mr. Acosta Nichols, Jr. Nichols Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Alan R. Morse Mrs. Henry J. Irving R. Merriam Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Morse Miss M. M. Nichols Nickerson Mrs. R. C. Merriam Mrs. George W. Morse Mrs. William G. Nightingale Miss T. L. Merriam Mrs. Herbert B. Morse Mrs. John T. Miss Nina Nightingale Mr. and Mrs. C. H. S. Merrill Miss J. G. Morse Miss Janet Niles Mr. Ezra Merrill Mrs. J. S. Morse Mr. Henry W. Merrill Mrs. James F. Morse Miss Helen Nims Mrs. Roger B. Merriman Miss Leonice S. Morse Mrs. Philip R. Noble Mr. A. Tillman Merritt Miss Marianne Morse Bishop F. S. Noli Mr. Nestor Merritt Mr. and Mrs. Robert G. Morse Mrs. Hyman Nollman Mrs. Herbert B. Merser Dr. and Mrs. William I. Morse Mr. John T. Noonan Mrs. George Putnam Metcalf Mr. Anthony W. Morss Mr. Daniel P. Norman Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Everett Morss Mrs. Albert P. Norris Thomas N. Metcalf Mrs. Henry A. Morss Mrs. Edward W. Norris Norris Mrs. V. C. Metzger Mr. Henry A. Morss, Jr. Miss Ruth E. Mrs. Hilda Meyer Mrs. Noel Morss Mrs. Richard D. Northrop Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Philip R. Morss Mrs. Charles F. Norton Marc Michelini Mrs. Evelyn H. Morton Miss Elizabeth G. Norton Helen R. Norton Mrs. Harry S. Middendorf Mrs. Pearl B. Morton Miss Endicott Nourse Mr. Boris Migliori Mrs. Frederick S. Moseley Miss Annie Mr. and Mrs. Miss Helen C. Moseley Miss Dorothy F. Nouses Charles H. Milender Mr. and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. H. Allan Novack Noyes Mr. and Mrs. Alton L. Miller Abraham Moskow Miss Penelope B. Mrs. Mr. Charles R. Nutter Mrs. J. F. G. Miller Mr and Miss Mildred A. Miller Jasper R. Moulton Mrs. Theodore H. Nye Mrs. V. Rogers Miller Miss Emily Mountz Mrs. Joseph K. Milliken Miss Helen Mountz Mrs. Francis J. Oakes Mrs. Charles F. Mills Mrs. James T. Mountz Miss Mary S. F. Ober Miss Marjorie Mills Mr. and Mrs. Penfield Mower Miss Dorothy Ocnoff Dr. and Mrs. Leroy M. S. Miner Mrs. George S. Mumford Miss Mary C. O'Connor Mrs. George R. Minot Mrs. John C. Munro Miss Mary Elizabeth Mrs. Herman A. Mintz Mrs. James A. Munroe O'Connor Dr. Samuel C. Mintz Mrs. T. B. Munroe Mrs. A. Odabashian Miss Gladys O. Mitchell Mrs. John S. Murdoch Mrs. John O'Day Mr. Stewart Mitchell Mr. Ronald W. Murray Miss Martha Oestmann Mr. William P. Mitchell Mr. and Mrs. Max I. Mydans Mrs. Hugh W. Ogden Mrs. Arthur G. Mitton Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Myers Dr. W. Richard Ohler Mrs. Charles G. Mixter Mr. and Mrs. Israel Nasher Mr. Otto Oldenberg Mrs. Samuel Mixter Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Phylis Rome Olian Dr. and Mrs. W. Jason Mixter Raymond D. Nasher Miss Carolyn Olmsted Mr. and Mrs. Elmer B. Mode Mr. Saul W. Nasher Miss Margaret Olmsted Mr. and Mrs. Georges Moleux Mrs. Robert Nason Mrs. Joseph Oppenheim Miss Lucille Monaghan Mrs. Joseph B. Nathan Mr. and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. John P. Monks Miss Esther Nazarian William Dana Orcutt Mr. Fred Monosson Mrs. James A. Neal Mr. Myer L. Orlov Mr. Arthur Montgomery Miss Helen S. Neill Mrs. Richard Osborn Mrs. Hugh Montgomery Miss Katharine B. Neilson Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Robert H. Montgomery Miss Adeline C. M. Nelson Herman A. Osgood Mrs. Edward C. Moore Mrs. H. Bristol Nelson Mr. John C. Osgood [1283] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Dr. and Mrs. Robert B. Osgood Mrs. Carroll Perry Mrs. Frederick S. Pratt Mr. Paul B. Ostergaard Mr. Donald I. Perry, Jr. Mrs. Louis Mortimer Pratt Mrs. Herbert F. Otis Mr. Donald P. Perry Mrs. W. Elliott Pratt Mrs. Homer O. Overlay, Jr. Mrs. Henry H. Perry Miss Minnie A. Prescott Dr. and Mrs. Lewis Perry Miss Alice A. Preston Mrs. Roger A. Perry Mr. Roger Preston Miss Louise Packard Mrs. Everett W. Pervere Mrs. Charles R. Prichard Miss Marjorie T. Packard Mrs. W. Y. Peters Miss E. Z. Prichard Miss Elsie F. Packer Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Edward W. Pride Mrs. Louis F. Paddison Lester M. Peterson Miss Annie E. Priest Miss Elizabeth A. Page Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Joseph K. Priest Miss Lillian M. Paige Max Petersen Mrs. E. Herrick Prindiville Reverend George L. Paine Mrs. Franklin T. Pfaelzer Mrs. B. H. Pritzker Misses Jessie G. and Mrs. Louis E. Phaneuf Mrs. Charles A. Proctor Elsie M. Paine Mrs. Merchant E. Philbrick Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. John Bryant Paine Mrs. John C. Phillips Edward O. Proctor Mr. and Mrs. Richard C. Paine Mrs. Whitmarsh Phillips Miss Joan Projansky Mrs. Robert Treat Paine Hon. and Mrs. Mr. Jacob A. Prombain Mrs. Stephen Paine William Phillips Dr. and Mrs. Curtis Prout Mrs. Russell Sturgis Paine Mrs. Charles W. Phinney Mrs. Henry B. Prout Mrs. Constance Palmer Mr. C. Marvin Pickett, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Lewis I. Prouty Mrs. Franklin H. Palmer Mrs. Carl E. Pickhardt Mrs. Henri Prunaret Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Miss Hazel M. Purmort Eugene E. Pantzer Dudley L. Pickman Miss Augusta N. Putnam Miss Elaine Panaretos Mr. Edward M. Pickman Mrs. F. Delano Putnam Miss Georgia Pappas Mrs. William Stanwood Pier Mrs. George Putnam

Mrs. Augustin H. Parker, Jr. In Memory of Miss Louisa H. Putnam . Mrs. Cortlandt Parker Mrs. Edgar Pierce Dr. Marian C. Putnam Miss Eleanor Gilbert Parker Mr. Edward F. Pierce Miss Harriet F. Parker Miss Louisa Q. Pierce Mrs. Samuel T. Quint Mrs. Herbert E. Parker Mrs. Walter C. Pierce

Mrs. J. Harleston Parker Mrs. Wilson H. Pierce Mr. and Mrs. Irving W. Rabb Mrs. Philip S. Parker Mrs. John Pieroni Mrs. Anna Rabinovitz

Mrs. Robert B. Parker Mrs. Paul J. W. Pigors Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. William Stanley Parker Dr. and Mrs. Charles G. Pike Isidore Rabinovitz Mrs. John Parkinson Mrs. Samuel H. Pillsbury Mr. Jacob Rabinowitz Mr. Robert Parkinson Professor and Mrs. Rachmaninoff Fund, Inc. Miss Mary Parlett Walter H. Piston N. E. Region Mrs. Brackett Parsons Mrs. Harold A. Pitman Radcliffe Choral Society

Mrs. Ernst M. Parsons Mrs. W. R. J. Planten Miss Bertha Ramseyer Mr. and Mrs. Talcott Parsons Mr. Ralph Pollan Mrs. C. Theodore Ramseyer Mr. Claude E. Patch Dr. and Mrs. E. M. Pollard Miss Elizabeth S. Ramseyer Mrs. Loomis Patrick Mrs. T. Temple Pond Mrs. Robert P. Rand Miss Catharine Patton Dr. and Mrs. Carlyle Pope Miss Eleanor E. Randall Mrs. James E. Patton Mrs. A. Kingsley Porter Mrs. William R. Ransom Dr. Samuel G. Pavlo Mr. Alexander B. Porter Mrs. Endicott Rantoul Miss Amelia Peabody Mrs. Laura H. Porter Miss Harriet C. Rantoul Mrs. Harold Peabody Miss Marguerite Porter Estate of Lucy S. Rantoul Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. John R. Post Mrs. Theresa Rathshesky Robert E. Peabody Mrs. Austin Potter Mrs. E. M. Ravreby Mrs. W. Rodman Peabody Mrs. Brooks Potter Mr. and Mrs. William F. Ray

Dr. and Mrs. H. J. Pearlin Mrs. Murray A. Potter Miss Eleanor Raymond Miss Alice W. Pearse Mrs. William H. Potter Mr. and Mrs. Miss Jane Peirce Mrs. B. S. Pouzzner Fairfield E. Raymond Mr. John E. Pendergast Mrs. E. Burnley Powell Mrs. Franklin F. Raymond Mr. Charles O. Pengra Mrs. D. D. Power Mrs. Eugene Tyron Redmond Mrs. C. B. Perkins Mrs. Edward P. Powers Mrs. Franklin A. Reece Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. George H. Powers Mrs. Andrew F. Reed Grafton B. Perkins Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. H. Maynard Rees Dr. and Mrs. Palfrey Perkins Horace M. Poynter Mrs. Cornelius F. Regan Mrs. Thomas Nelson Perkins Dr. George C. Prather Mrs. A. William Reggio Miss Elisabeth B. Perlmuter Mrs. Burleigh L. Pratt Miss Margaret G. Reilly Mrs. John Perrin Mr. and Mrs. Miss Mary Ellen Reilly Mrs. Arthur Perry Edwin H. B. Pratt Miss Mary Louise Reilly

[1284] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

A. Ross Mrs. Schirmer Dr. Anna J. Reinauer Dr. and Mrs. R. Dr. and J. W. Mrs. H. A. Renfrew Mr. and Mrs. Thorvald S. Ross Mr. and Mrs. John G. Schmid Mrs. Charles A. Rheault Mrs. Wallace M. Ross Miss Elizabeth Schneider William Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Ribakoff Mr. and Mrs. H. Ross Mr. Harold Schwab Miss Saidee F. Riccius Mr. James G. Rowell Mr. Donald Scott Mr. and Mrs. Albert W. Rice Mrs. Charles F. Rowley Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Scott Mrs. Frederick E. Rice Mr. C. Adrian Rubel Mrs. John Scrimshaw Mr. and Mrs. Harold Rice Mr. Philip Rubenstein Mr. Wallace M. Scudder Mrs. Chester F. Rich Mr. and Mrs. David N. Rubin Rev. Carl Seaburg Mr. Charles O. Richardson Mr. and Mrs. Miss Edith H. Sears Mr. Nicholas Richardson Emanuel H. Rubin Mr. Edwin B. Sears Miss Ruth K. Richardson Mr and Mrs. Miss Evelyn Sears Mr. W. K. Richardson Alford D. Rudnick Mrs. Francis P. Sears Mr. Aaron Richmond Mrs. Carl Rudnick Mrs. John B. Sears Mr. W. Douglas Richmond Mrs. John C. Runkle Miss Leila Sears Mr. and Mrs. J. S. Rifkin Mrs. Allen H. Russell Mrs. Richard Sears Miss Sybil Righter Mrs. James S. Russell Miss Helen C. Secrist Miss Mabel Louise Riley Miss Margaret W. Russell Mr. Samuel Seiniger Mrs. Charles P. Rimmer Mrs. Otis T. Russell Mr. and Mrs. H. P. Selya Mrs. Hubert G. Ripley Mr and Mrs. Mrs. Henry Seton Dr. Joseph E. F. Riseman Richard S. Russell Dr. Arthur I. Shain Mr. and Mrs. Karl Rissland Mrs. Robert W. Russell Dr. Rose Wies Shain Dr. and Mrs. Max Ritvo Mr. Tallman Russell Misses Celia and Anne Shapiro Miss Alice Marie Ritz Mr. Morris Shapiro Madame Simone Riviere Miss Mary L. Sabine Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Russell Robb, Sr. Mrs. S. W. Sabine Reuben Sharenson

Miss Phyllis Robbins Professor Paul J. Sachs Dr. and Mrs. Miss Katharine R. Robins Miss Amy M. Sacker George C. Shattuck Mr. F. N. Robinson Mr. George A. Sagendorph Mr. Mayo A. Shattuck Miss Katharine L. Robinson Mr. Phil Saltman Miss Miriam Shaw Dr. Maxwell Robinson Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Quincy A. Shaw, Jr. Mr. Robert S. Rockwell Robert C. Saltmarsh Mrs. Sohier Shaw Dr. Ethel M. Rockwood Miss Elizabeth Saltonstall Mr. and Mrs. T. Mott Shaw Miss Phyllis Rodenhiser Hon. and Mrs. Mrs. Donna E. Shay Mr. Albert S. Roe Leverett Saltonstall Mrs. Rose Hall Shea Miss Bertha F. Rogers Mr. and Mrs. Miss Clara Shear Miss Dorothy Rogers Richard Saltonstall Mrs. Winthrop Lawrence Mrs. Edward H. Rogers Mr. and Mrs. Sheedy Mrs. Horatio Rogers Robert Saltonstall, Jr. Miss Emily B. Shepard Mr. and Mrs. Julian W. Rogers Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frederick J. Shepard, Jr. Mrs. Leslie J. Rogers H. LeBaron Sampson Miss Mary E. Shepard Mrs. Linda C. Rogers Mrs. Robert deW. Sampson Mrs. T. H. Shepard Miss Lucy F. Rogers Mrs. W. R. Sampson Miss Mary E. Shepherd

Miss Marion L. Rogers Mrs. E. J. Samson Miss Edith E. Sherman Miss Martha Rogers Mr and Mrs. Miss Carrie E. Sherrill Mrs. Walter Allyn Rogers Ashton R. Sanborn Mrs. John Shillito Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Rome Mr. and Mrs. Harry C. Sanborn Miss Katharine Shirley Mrs. Allan Rood Mrs. Edmund Sandars Mrs. Abraham E. Shlager Mr. and Mrs. Stanley H. Rood Mrs. Hayward Sanders Mr. and Mrs. Hyman Shocket Mrs. Caroline S. Ropes Miss Ruth D. Sanderson Miss Marion C. Shorley

Judge and Mrs. David A. Rose Miss Dorothy J. Sanford Mrs. Seabury T. Short Miss Eva Rosenberg Mr. and Mrs. Jesus M. Sanroma Miss Gertrude H. Shurtleff Mr. and Mrs. Mr. F. Porter Sargent Mrs. Eli Siegel Orrin P. Rosenberg Mr. Porter E. Sargent Dr. Benjamin Sieve Mr. and Mrs. Mr. William M. Sawin Mrs. Alfred Sigel Lester E. Rosenburg Mrs. Frank M. Sawtell Mrs. Francis Sikora Mrs. Jerome M. Rosenfeld Mrs. C. A. Sawyer Mr. and Mrs. Coleman Silbert Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph H. Rosenshine Henry B. Sawyer Max M. Silverman Mr. Arthur Rosenstein Mrs. Robert W. Sayles Miss Ethel Simes Mrs. Eugene Rosenthal Miss Laura Scamman Miss Olive Simes Mrs. Louis Rosenthal Mr. and Mrs. George Scatchard Dr. Fred E. Simm Mrs. Philip Rosenthal Mrs. James L. Schaye Mrs. Mildred Simons Dr. and Mrs. Joseph Ross Mr. and Mrs. Cyrus T. Schirmer

[ 1285 ] FRIENDS OF THE* BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Miss Elizabeth Singleton Mrs. Arthur B. Stanley Miss Mabel Sturgis Mr. Robert Sinnott Miss Katharine Stanton Mr. S. Warren Sturgis Dr. and Mrs. John H. Sisson Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Sydney Sugarman Mr. Ivar Sjostrom Creighton B. Stanwood Miss Elizabeth M. Sullivan Mrs. John S. Slater Miss Faith Stanwood Mr. John M. Sullivan Mr. and Mrs. S. L. Slosberg Mrs. Frederic A. Stanwood Mrs. Faith T. Sulloway Mrs. A. Calvert Smith Miss Louie R. Stanwood Miss Ethel F. Swan Miss A. Marguerite Smith Mrs. Max Starr Mrs. W. R. Swart Mr. Alan A. Smith Miss Alice K. Stearns Mr. and Mrs Mrs. C. A. Smith Miss Anna Stearns Edward M. Swartz Mrs. C. B. Smith Mrs. Bertha Stearns Miss Helen Bernice Sweeney Mrs. C. Grover Smith Mr. and Mrs. Philip M. Stearns Mr. Charles G. Swenning Mrs. Charles Gaston Smith Mrs. Russell Stearns Mr. and Mrs. George H. Swift Mrs. Charles L. Smith Mrs. Harry B. Stebbins Mr. and Mrs. Henry W. Syer Mrs. Clifford P. Smith Miss Marabelle E. Stebbins Mrs. F. Morton Smith Mrs. Roderick Stebbins Mr. Edward A. Taft, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Donald E. Steele Mr. and Mrs. Edward A. Taft Frank C. Smith, Jr. Mrs. Edwin L. Steele Mrs. Charles W. Taintor Mrs. George S. Smith Miss Mabel A. E. Steele Mrs. Edmund H. Talbot Miss Helen B. Smith Miss Harriet A. Steensen Miss Mary Eloise Talbot Mrs. James W. Smith Mrs. W. H. Stegeman Dr. and Mrs. Nathan B. Talbot Mr. Louis C. Smith Mr. and Mrs. B. Stein Miss Rose Tanner Miss Mary Byers Smith Mrs. Herbert L. Stein Mr. and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Alexander Steinert Frederick Tauber Richard Ilsley Smith Mrs. Preston T. Stephensen Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Stanley W. Smith Mr. and Mrs. Oscar Sterman Charles H. Taylor Mrs. Sumner Smith Mrs. Gladys K. Stern Miss Margaret E. Taylor Dr. and Mrs. Miss Rosalind Stern Mrs. John W. Teele M. N. Smith-Petersen Mrs. Abbot Stevens Mr. and Mrs. Samuel Temple Mrs. H. Weir Smyth Mrs. Ames Stevens Mrs. Albert B. Tenney Mr. Samuel Snider Mrs. Brooks Stevens, Jr. Mrs. Ruth K. Terry Miss Gertrude Snow Mr. Ernest N. Stevens Miss Elisabeth B. Thacher Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frank H. Stevens, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. William B. Snow, Jr. Miss Lena M. Stevens Louis B. Thacher Mrs. J. Arthur Snyder Mr. Prescott A. Stevens Miss Mary DeW. Thacher Dr. Chester I. Solomon Mrs. E. P. Stevenson Miss Mary Thacher Mr. W. R. Somers Mrs. Robert H. Stevenson Dr and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Dana Somes Mr. Robert W. Stewart Richard W. Thaler Mr. Henry M. Sondheim Miss Ruth Stickney Mrs. Ezra R. Thayer Mr. and Mrs. A. M. Sonnabend Mrs. Philip Stockton Mrs. Lucius E. Thayer Mr. and Mrs. Roger Sonnabend Mr. and Mrs. Dewey D. Stone Mrs. Douglas Thom Mrs. Willard B. Soper Mr. Edward C. Stone Miss Atossa B. Thomas Mrs. Alvin F. Sortwell Mrs. Joseph Stone Mrs. Helen G. Thomas Mrs. Horace H. Soule Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Stone Mr. and Mrs. Miss Leonora N. Soule Mr. and Mrs. Leo Stone William B. Thomas Mr. Harry C. Southard Mrs. Malcolm B. Stone Mrs. Augustus P. Thompson Mrs. Lamar Soutter Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Stone Mr. E. Whitney Thompson Mr. Irwin E. Spalding Mr. and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Huntley Nowell Spaulding Stephen A. Stone Richard H. Thompson Mrs. Lewis R. Speare D. Thompson Stone Mrs. Elihu Thomson Miss Dorothy Spelman Stop and Shop, Inc. Mr. John L. Thorndike Mrs. Henry M. Spelman Miss Elizabeth B. Storer Miss Mary Q. Thorndike Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. R. H. Storer Miss Augusta Thornton F. Patterson Spencer Mrs. Lewis C. Strang Mrs. Henry Thornton Mrs. Willard L. Sperry Mrs. Otto G. T. Straub Mrs. Ward Thoron Mrs. Charles H. Spilman, Sr. Miss Jeanette Straugham Miss Alice A. Thorp Miss Edna G. Spitz Mrs. June Hookey Straus Miss Grace A. Tibbets Miss Pauline Spivack Mrs. Ferdinand Strauss Miss Elizabeth Tilton Miss Katherine Sprague Mrs. Louis Strauss Miss E. Katharine Tilton Mr. O. M. W. Sprague Mrs. John Milton Street Mrs. George H. Timmins Mrs. Markham W. Stackpole Mrs. Vcevold W. Strekalovsky Mrs. W. P. Tobey Mrs. Pierpont L. Stackpole Mr. Charles R. Strickland Mrs. Eveleth R. Todd Mr. and Mrs. Miss Louise Stuart Mr. and Mrs. John M. Tomb Frederick L. Stagg Miss Lucy C. Sturgis Mr. and Mrs. Kojiro Tomita

[ 1286 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Miss Kaye Torrant Mrs. Harry H. Walker Mrs. Arthur W. Wellington Mr. and Mrs. Byron G. Tosi Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Dr. and Mrs. Coleman Tousey Joseph T. Walker, Jr. Raynor G. Wellington Miss Katherine Tousey Dr. and Mrs. Miss Virginia Wellington Miss Florence E. Tower Wallis D. Walker Miss Dorothy Wells Miss Annie R. Townsend Mrs. William H. Walker Mr. and Mrs. George B. Wells Miss Elizabeth Townsend Miss Florence E. Walkins Mr. and Mrs. Professor and Mrs. Mrs. George R. Wallace Mark R. Werman Alfred M. Tozzer Mr. M. W. Wallace Miss Barbara H. West Miss Jessie C. Travis Miss Sarah Walmsley Mrs. George S. West Treadway Inns Miss Alice Walton Professor George B. WT eston Miss Emma G. Treadwell Mr. and Mrs. Adolf WT alz Mr. and Mrs. Miss G. W. Treadwell Mrs. Adeline W. Ward Cyril Wetherall Mrs. George W. Treat Miss Frances Evelyn Ward Miss Martha Wetherbee Mr. Constantine Alex Mrs. Sheldon E. Wardwell Mrs. Lawrence H. Wetherell Triantaphyllakos Mrs. Edward Winslow Ware Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Henry Dubois Tudor Mr. Henry Ware C. A. Weyerhaeuser Mrs. Mildred Tumaroff Mrs. Guy Waring Mrs. Stephen Wheatland Mrs. Peter Turchon Mrs. W. Seaver Warland Miss Adaline E. Wheeler Miss Dora Turitz Mrs. Roger S. Warner Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Howard M. Turner Mrs. Arthur M. Warren Alexander Wheeler Mrs. Annie W. Turtle Mrs. Bayard Warren Mr. and Mrs.

Mrs. William J. Turtle Mrs. George E. Warren Clarence B. Wheeler Mrs. George T. Tuttle Miss Miriam E. Warren Mr. Edward C. Wheeler Mrs. H. A. Tuttle Mrs. Prescott Warren Miss Eunice Wheeler Miss Marion L. Tyler Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Royal W. Tyler Ralph D. Waterman Leonard Wheeler In Memory of Mrs. Richard P. Waters Mrs. Guy M. Whipple William Bartlett Tyler Miss Agnes Watkins Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Griswold Tyng. Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. White Charles Hadley Watkins Mrs. Eva W. White Dr. Miriam S. Udin Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frank S. White Mr. and Mrs. H. B. Ullian Donald C. Watson Mrs. Franklin K. White Mr. and Mrs. Adolph Ullman Mrs. George H. Watson Miss Gertrude R. White Mr. and Mrs. Irving Usen Miss Sylvia H. Watson Miss Grace G. White Mrs. Kenneth Shaw Usher Miss Sarah L. Watters Mr. John A. White Mr. Albert G. Watts Miss Rebecca White Miss Elizabeth VanVloten Miss Gertrude H. Watts Mrs. James E. Whitin Mr. and Mrs. Nathan Vanzler Miss Marian Way Miss Isabel Whiting Mrs. Arthur Hale Veasey Miss Grace C. Waymouth Mrs. Jasper Whiting Mrs. Leon Villmont Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Helen D. Whitley Mrs. Rene Voisin Charles A. Weatherby Miss Dorothy Whitman Mrs. Roland vonWeber Mr. N. Conant Webb, Jr. Mrs. Edmund A. Whitman Mrs. Cushing Vose Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Raymond L. Whitman Edwin S. Webster Miss Helen R. Whitmore Mrs. Winthrop H. Wade Miss Josephine Webster Mrs. C. Handasyde Whitney Mrs. R. G. Wadsworth Mrs. Mabel E. Webster Miss Margaret Whitney Mrs. William Wadsworth Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Henry E. Whittemore Miss Eva K. Wagner Albert H. Wechsler Miss Mildred E. Whittemore Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frederick R. Weed Mrs. W. S. Whittemore Richard P. Wakefield Miss Clarice J. Weeden Mr. and Mrs. Dr. Byron H. Waksman Mrs. Joseph Weeks Eugene P. Whitten Mrs. Robert Walcott Miss Mary Weeks Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. I. B. Wald Mr. and Mrs. Sinclair Weeks Robinson S. Whitten Miss Ruth N. Waldron Mrs. Alfred R. Weinberg Mrs. J. P. Whitters Mrs. S. H. Waldstein Mrs. Louis S. Weinberg Mrs. Frederick S. Whitwell Mrs. Harry L. Walen, Sr. Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Robert G. Wiese Miss Alice S. Wales Moses Weinman Mrs. Joseph Wiggin Mr. and Mrs. Mr. Nathan Weinstein Mrs. Morrill Wiggin Quincy H. Wales Mrs. Robert Weiss Mrs. William H. Wightman Miss Esther Mayhew Walker Mrs. Rufus L. Wilbor Mrs. E. Sohier Welch Mrs. George Walker Hon. Raymond S. Wilkins Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Robert H. Welch, Jr. Mr. Warde Wilkins Guy W. Walker, Jr. Miss Elizabeth Rodman Weld Mr. Alexander W. Williams

[ i2»7 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Miss Hilda W. Willams Mrs. Frederick Winsor Mrs. John G. Wright Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Frederic Winthrop Mr. and Mrs. John T. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wise John H. Wright Miss Margaret C. Williams Mrs. William M. Wise Mrs. Walter P. Wright Miss Marion Williams Mrs. George B. Wislocki Mr. and Mrs. Miss Mary E. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell D. Wit Edgar N. Wrightington Mrs. Moses Williams Mrs. Harry M. Witherow Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Ralph B. Williams Mrs. S. Burt Wolbach Eugene L. Wyman Mr. and Mrs. Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Wolcott Mrs. Rosamond F. Wyman Robert S. Williams Mr. and Mrs. Roger Wolcott Miss Clara R. Williamson Mr. Jules Wolffers Miss Margaret Williamson Mrs. Leonard Wolfson Mrs. William Yanoff Mrs. Sarah S. Williamson Mr. Cornelius A. Wood Miss Mary E. Yassin Mrs. Arthur Willis, Jr. Mr. Frederic E. Wood Mr. Sidney R. Yoffe Miss Ruth C. Willis Dr. Nathaniel K. Wood Dr. and Mrs. Mrs. Donald B. Willson Mrs. George H. Woodis Edward L. Young Mrs. Wesley P. Wilmot Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. H. M. Young Mr. and Mrs. G. Wallace Woodworth Mr. and Mrs. Albert O. Wilson Mrs. Kennard Woodworth Herman A. Young Mrs. Edward Chase Wilson Mrs. Edith Christiana Woolley Mr. William L. Young Miss Eleanor Wilson Miss Constance Rulison Mr. Samuel Zemurray Miss Florence B. Windom Worcester Mr. Irving Winer Mrs. M. I. Woythaler Mrs. Charles F. Wing Miss Grace I. Wray Mrs. P. R. Ziegler Mr. Frederick Winslow Mrs. George L. Wrenn, 2nd Mr. Irving P. Zieman Miss Mary B. Winslow Mr. Philip W. Wrenn Mrs. Allen P. Winsor

Non-resident Members

Mr. Herbert Abraham—New York Mrs. Frank Begrisch—New York Mrs. George Abrich—Rhode Island Beinecke Foundation—New York Mrs. William Ackerman—New York Mrs. Albert M. Bell—New York Mr. and Mrs. Walter Adler—Rhode Island Miss Mary Benedict—California Mr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Allen—Rhode Island Dr. and Mrs. Emanuel W. Benjamin- Mr. Joseph Dana Allen—New York Rhode Island Mr. Harold L. Ailing—New York Miss Marion S. Bennet—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd V. Almirall—New York Miss Georgina Bennett—New York Lt. Col. John L. Ames—Washington, D.C. Mrs. Winchester Bennett—Connecticut Mrs. Copley Amory—Washington, D.C. Mr. and Mrs. Oscar F. Berg—New York Miss Cora G. Amsden—Connecticut Mrs. Emilie Berger—New Jersey Mr. and Mrs. John A. Anderson—Rhode Mr. Louis K. Berman—New York Island Mrs. Henry J. Bernheim—New York Mr. Philip T. Andrews—Rhode Island Miss Dorothy L. Betts—New York Mr. Hamilton Armstrong, Jr.—New York Mr. Rene Bickart—New York Mrs. George C. Arnold—Rhode Island Mrs. A. W. Bingham, Jr.—New York Mr. and Mrs. George C. Arvedson—Michigan Miss Mary Piatt Birdseye—New York Mrs. Richard A. Atkins—New York Blackstone Valley Music Teachers' Society- Mr. Fred B. Avakian—Rhode Island Rhode Island Miss Muriel F. Bliss—Rhode Island Mrs. Julius Blum—New York Mr. Donald S. Babcock—Rhode Island Miss Mildred G. Blumen thai—Rhode Island Mrs. Cornelia M. Baekeland—New York Mrs. David Blumstein—New York Mrs. Harvey A. Baker—Rhode Island Dr. Walter S. Boernstein—New York Mrs. John H. Baker—New York Mr. and Mrs. Benjamin Bogin—Connecticut Mrs. Edward L. Ballard—New York Mr. E. Bonoff—New York Mr. Frederick C. Balz—New York Mr. Adolphe E. Borie—California Miss Elizabeth B. Bastow—Connecticut Mr. Alfred C. Bowman—New York

Mr. Emil J. Baumann—New York Mrs. Selma M. Breitenbach—New York Mr. Gerald F. Beal—New York Mr. and Mrs. Charles Brier—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Jean Bedetti—Florida Mrs. N. E. Brill—New York Mrs. Robert Jenks Beede—Rhode Island Mrs. Richard deN. Brixey—New York

[ 1288 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Mr. and Mrs. Curtis B. Brooks- Mrs. Robert B. Dresser—Rhode Island Rhode Island Miss Ethel Dubois—New York Mr. and Mrs. John Nicholas Brown- Mr. George I. Dubois—Rhode Island Rhode Island Mrs. George Dubois—Rhode Island Mr. Lester P. Brown—Rhode Island Miss Grace I. Dubois—Rhode Island Mrs. Robert P. Brown—Rhode Island Mrs. Jean Dyon—Rhode Island Mr. Herbert S. Brussell—New York Mrs. Arthur M. Bullowa—New York Connecticut Dr. C. C. Burlingame— Mrs. C. E. Eaton—New Jersey York Mr. J. Campbell Burton—New Mrs. Edward R. Eberle—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Nathan D. Eckstein—New York Mr. and Mrs. William H. Edwards- Mrs. F. H. Cabot—New York Rhode Island Mrs. Samuel Hyde Cabot—Rhode Island Mrs. Lewis A. Eldridge—New York Mr. John Hutchins Cady—Rhode Island Mrs. Frank M. Eliot—Washington, D.C. Mrs. Wallace Campbell—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Louis Elliott—New York Miss Sigfrid H. Carlson—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Lowell Emerson—Rhode Island Mrs. James W. Carpenter—New York Mrs. Robert S. Emerson—Rhode Island Mrs. Otis Swan Carroll—New York Mr. and Mrs. Howard T. Evans, Jr.— Mrs. Fred S. Carver—New Jersey New York Mrs. W. R. Castle—Washington, D.C. Mrs. William H. Evansjr.—Michigan Dr. and Mrs. Francis Chafee—Rhode Island Mrs. Walter G. Everett—Rhode Island Mrs. B. Duvall Chambers—South Carolina Chaminade Club—Rhode Island Chopin Club of Providence—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Howard L. Fales—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Roger T. Clapp—Rhode Island Miss Helen M. Farwell—Pennsylvania Mr. and Mrs. Frederic S. Clark, Jr.—New York Mrs. W. Rodman Fay—New York Mrs. Henry Cannon Clark—New York Mr. and Mrs. Arthur H. Feiner—Rhode Island Miss Sydney Clarke—Rhode Island Mrs. Cornelius C. Felton—New York Miss Elizabeth Clever—New York Mrs. Dana H. Ferrin—New York Mrs. Sidney Clifford—Rhode Island Miss Louise M. Fish—Rhode Island Dr. and Mrs. George H. A. Clowes, Jr.— Miss Mary R. Fitzpatrick—New York Indiana Misses Grace and Joan Fletcher—Rhode Island Mrs. Henry E. Cobb—New York Mr. Sumner Ford—New York Mr. William A. Coffin—New Jersey Miss Helen Foster—New York Mr. Wilfred P. Cohen—New York Mrs. Lewis W. Francis—New York Mr. James C. Collins—Rhode Island Mrs. Clarke F. Freeman—Rhode Island Mrs. George Conboy—Rhode Island Mr. Arthur L. Friedman—New York Dr. A. Lambert Cone—New York Mr. Stanleigh P. Friedman—New York Mrs. G. Maurice Congdon—Rhode Island Miss Helen Frisbie—Connecticut Mr. and Mrs. Gordon K. Creighton—New York Miss E. W. Frothingham—New York Mr. and Mrs. Swasey Crocker—New York Miss Edna B. Fry—New Jersey Mrs. F. S. Crofts—New York Miss Margaret C. Fuller—Rhode Island Miss Anna C. Cromwell—New Jersey Mrs. Gammell Cross—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Harry Parsons Cross- Mr. and Mrs. B. Gardner—New York Rhode Island Miss Frances M. Gardner—Rhode Island Mrs. Maytie Case Crowell—Connecticut Mrs. Herman Gardner—New York Mrs. Joseph H. Cull—Rhode Island Mrs. O. Gerdau—New York Mr. Raymond Curtis—Rhode Island Mrs. Leo Gershman—Rhode Island Miss Mary Daboll—Rhode Island Dr. Donald F. Gibson—New York Mrs. Murray S. Danforth—Rhode Island Mrs. P. H. Glassberg—New York Mrs. William H. P. Davisson—New York Mr. Emanuel Goldman—New York Mr. Vincent Dempsey— Missouri Mr. and Mrs. John D. Gordan—New York Mr. W. W. Dempster—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Harry Hale Goss—Rhode Island Mr. John Deveny—California D. S. Gottesman Foundation—New York Mrs. Paul C. DeWolf-Rhode Island Mrs. Percy R. Gray—New York Miss Myrtle T. Dexter—Rhode Island Mrs. E. Milo Greene—Connecticut Mr. Frederick Dietrich—New York Mrs. Marion Thompson Greene—New York Mrs. Robert E. Dietz—New York Miss Bertha C. Greenough—Rhode Island Mrs. L. K. Doelling—New York Mrs. William Bates Greenough—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Max Doft—New York Mr. and Mrs. George E. Gregory- Mrs. Wallace B. Donham—New York Rhode Island Dr. and Mrs. George B. Dorff—New York Mr. and Mrs. George H. Gribbin—New York

[ 1289 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued) Kaminsky—New York Brent Groves—New York Miss Sarah F. Mr. U. Karolik-Rhode Island Mr. Mortimer Grunauer—New York Mr. Maxim and Mrs. Oscar Karrel-New York Mr. and Mrs. Baldwin Guild—New York Mr. Mr. Fred L. Kateon—Rhode Island Mrs. B. S. Kaufman-New York Miss Edith Haas—New York Kaulsen, Jr.—New York . Mr. and Mrs. Howard P. Hall-Illinois Mrs. F. A. Keller-New York Mr. and Mrs. N. Penrose Hallowell-New York Mrs. Sidney Mr. and Mrs. A. Livingston Kelley— Dr. Edmund H. Hamann—Connecticut Rhode Island Mrs. Edward C. Hammond—Connecticut Mr. William D. Kelley, Jr.-Connecticut Mr. George F. Handel—New York Agnetta F. Kerns—Illinois Mrs. Jerome Hanauer—New York Mrs. J. Mrs. Willard A. Kiggins-New York Mrs. F. M. G. Hardy—Connecticut Eugene A. Kingman—Rhode Island Mrs. Henry C. Hart-Rhode Island Mrs. Mrs. M. H. Klebar-New York Miss Anna Hartmann—Wisconsin Mr. and Frederick B. Klein—New York Samuel C. Harvey-Connecticut Mr. Mrs. Knapp—New York Miss Elizabeth Hatchett—New York Mrs. H. C. Edith Kneel and-New York Mrs. Harold B. Hayden-New York Miss Mr. and Mrs. Alfred A. Knopf-New York Mrs. David S. Hays—New York Elsa Koenig—California Miss Dorothy M. Hazard—Rhode Island Mrs. David P. Kopeck-Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Clifford D. Heathcote- Mr. William A. Koshland—New York Rhode Island Mr. Mr. and Mrs. Otto L. Kramer-New York Mrs. Irving Heidell—New York Mrs. E. S. Heller—New York Mr. John N. Higgins-New York Mr. Paul R. Ladd—Rhode Island Mrs. David B. Hill—New York Mr. Jacob Landy—New York Hilles— York Mr. and Mrs. Frederick Whiley Mrs. J. B. Lane—New Connecticut Mrs. Jesse E. Langsdorf—New York Mr. and Mrs. Samuel M. Himmelblau— Miss E. Gertrude Lawson—Rhode Island Connecticut Mrs. Benjamin Lazrus—New York Hochschild Fund, Inc.-New York Miss Stella Lee—New York Mrs. Arthur Hodges—New York Miss Priscilla H. Leonard—Rhode Island Mrs. H. Hoermann—New Jersey Mr. William Lepson-New York Mr. and Mrs. Henry Hofheimer—New York Mrs. Austin T. Levy-Rhode Island York Mrs. Lester Hofheimer—New York Mr. and Mrs. Richard Lewinsohn-New Island Richard F. Lindsay-Honolulu Mrs. Bernard J. Hogue—Rhode Mrs. Mr. Henry Homes—New York Mr. and Mrs. Royal Little—Rhode Island Howard Clothes—New York Dr. Henry D. Lloyd-Rhode Island York Miss Margaret I. Howarth—Rhode Island Mrs. M. I. Lockwood—New Mrs. James W. Hubbell—New York Mrs. Edwin Loewy—New York Mr. and Mrs. B. W. Huebsch—New York Mrs. Farnsworth Loomis—New York New York Mr. Carlos F. Hunt—Rhode Island Mr. J. E. Lopez— Mrs. John C. Hunt—Connecticut Miss Helen D. Loring-Rhode Island Miss Libbie H. Hyman—New York Mrs. Madeline M. Low—New York Richardson Lyeth—New York Mr. J. M. Mr. Hans A. Illing—California Miss Margaret H. Lyman—New York Mrs. Arthur Ingraham—Rhode Island Mr. Hugh F. MacColl-Rhode Island Miss Louise M. Iselin—New York MacDowell Club—Rhode Island Miss Vivien C. MacKenzie—California Island Mr. C. D. Jackson—New York Mrs. Kenneth B. MacLeod-Rhode Mrs. F. Ellis Jackson—Rhode Island Commodore and Mrs. Cary Magruder— Miss Lilian Jackson—New York Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. Robert E. Jacobson— Dr. and Mrs. Herbert L. Mahood-New Jersey Rhode Island Mrs. Raphael B. Malsin-New York Mrs. George W. Jacoby—New York Mr. and Mrs. Frederick W. Marks, Jr- Mr. Halsted James—New York New York Miss Edith L. Jarvis—New York Mr. and Mrs. Leo A. Marks—Rhode Island Mrs. Theodore C. Jessup—New York Mrs. Albert E. Marshall—Rhode Island Mr. Charles Jockwig—New York Miss Margaret Marshall—Rhode Island Mrs. Melvin F. Johnson—Louisiana Mrs. Reune Martin—Rhode Island Mrs. Theodore H. Joseph—New York Mr. and Mrs. Everett Martine—New York Mr. George E. Judd, Jr.—Oklahoma Miss Priscilla Mason—Washington, D.C. Mr. William M. Judd—New York Mr. Stanley H. Mason—Rhode Island Mrs. Stanley Judkins—New York Mr. Hazen Y. Mathewson—Rhode Island

[ 1290 ] FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA (Continued)

Mrs. Frank W. Matteson—Rhode Island Mrs. Carl H. Pforzheimer—New York Miss Katharine Matthies—Connecticut Mrs. Clarence H. Philbrick—Rhode Island Mrs. Charles H. May—New York Mr. George F. Phillips—Rhode Island Mrs. Edgar Mayer—New York Mrs. Max Pick—New York Mrs. Edwin Mayer—New York Mr. and Mrs. Albert R. Plant—Rhode Island

Mr. Alan J. McBean—New York Miss Grace L. Plimpton—Connecticut Mrs. Irving J. McCoid—Rhode Island Miss Mary L. Plimpton—Connecticut Mrs. Stanley R. McCormick—Illinois Mr. and Mrs. C. B. Podmaniczky—New York Dr. Christie E. McLeod—New York Mrs. Emery M. Porter—Rhode Island Miss Helen M. McWilliams—New York Mr. George Eustis Potts—Florida Miss Cecille L. Meeker—Ohio Mrs. T. I. Hare Powel—Rhode Island Miss Hortense Mendel—New York Mrs. H. Irving Pratt, Jr.—New York Mr. and Mrs. Ralph J. Mendel—New York Mr. Nils Menendez—California Mr. Paul A. Merriam—Rhode Island Mrs. James Quan—New York Mrs. Charles H. Merriman—Rhode Island Mrs. Bruce Merriman—Rhode Island Miss Marie Mesrobian—New York Mrs. Albert E. Rand—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. G. Pierce Metcalf—Rhode Island Mr. Arthur Raphael—New York D.C. Mrs. Houghton P. Metcalf—Virginia Mrs. A. William Reggio—Washington, B. Rely York Mrs. Jesse H. Metcalf—Rhode Island Mrs. Clara ea—New Mrs. K. G. Meyer—New York Miss Dorothy L. Rice—Rhode Island Mrs. A. S. Richmond—New York Mr. and Mrs. Alan J. Miller—Rhode Island Mr. Alex Miller—Rhode Island Mr. Charles A. Riegelman—New York Mr. Martin L. Riesman— Rhode Island Mrs. M. J. Miller—New York Mrs. R. D. Moffett—New York Miss Helen E. Roby—Michigan Mr. and Mrs. Aaron H. Roitman— Miss J. Edith Monahan—New York Miss Eva A. Mooar—Rhode Island Rhode Island Miss Ruth Morris—New York Mr. Edward Ronicker—Ohio Rosecrans— York Miss Alice L. Morse—New York Miss Hilda M. New Mr. William H. Mortensen—Connecticut Mr. Thomas W. Russell—Connecticut Mrs. David P. Moulton—Rhode Island Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Mowry—Rhode Island Miss Linda Musser—Iowa Mrs. Aaron B. Salant—New York Mr. Charles F. Samson—New York

Mr. and Mrs. George W. Naumburg— Dr. and Mrs. J. Savran—Rhode Island New York Mr. Jacob H. Scheuer—New York Mr. and Mrs. Walter W. Naumburg— Mrs. David Scheyer—Michigan New York Mr. Henry G. Schiff—New York Miss Evelyn Necarsulmer—New York Dr. David Schoen—New York Miss Grace M. Neill—Connecticut Mrs. H. E. Schradieck—New York Miss M. Louise Neill—Connecticut Mr. Richard S. Schwartz—Illinois Dr. Harold Neuhof—New York The Misses Scott—New York Mr. John S. Newberry, Jr.—Michigan Miss Edith Scoville—New York Mr. and Mrs. Alfred H. Newburger— Mrs. Wallace M. Scudder—New Jersey New York Miss May Seeley—New York Mr. Robert A. Newburger—New York Mrs. Carl Seeman—New York Mrs. Isaac W. Seeman—New York Mrs. J. K. H. Nightingale, Jr.—Rhode Island Mrs. George Segal—New York Mrs. Bertha Obermeyer—New York Dr. Benjamin S. Sharp—Rhode Island Dr. and Mrs. Ezra A. Sharp—Rhode Island Mrs. Robert J. Ogborn—New York Miss Emma Jessie Ogg—New York Miss Ellen D. Sharpe—Rhode Island Miss Ida Oppenheimer—New York Mr. and Mrs. Henry Dexter Sharpe— Miss Ethel Outerbridge—New York Rhode Island Mr. Edwin F. Sherman—Rhode Island Mrs. A. Shiman—New Jersey Miss Bertha Pagenstecher—New York Dr. and Mrs. E. Shorr—New York Mr. Dwight A. Parce—New York Miss Martha G. Sias—Washington Miss Alice Temple Parkin—New York Mrs. Reinhard Siedenburg—New York Mrs. Frederick S. Peck—Rhode Island Mrs. Robert E. Simon—New York Miss Hilda M. Peck—Connecticut Mr. Ben Sinel—Rhode Island Mrs. W. H. Peckham—New York Mrs. B. A. Sinn—New York Mrs. C. E. Perkins—New York Mrs. Waldron Slutter—New York Mr. Max Perlstein—New York Miss Gertrude Robinson Smith—New York

[ 1*91 1 FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA {Concluded)

Miss Hope Smith—Rhode Island Miss Elsa S. Uhlig—New York Miss Jean Barclay Smith—Pennsylvania Mr. and Mrs. Kirk Smith—Rhode Island Mrs. William Smith—New York Mrs. W. E. VanBoskirk—New York Miss Marion E. Solodar—New York Miss Catherine S. VanBrunt—New York Mr. and Mrs. Byron E. VanRaalte— York Mrs. I. S. Solomon—New York New Mrs. Ernest H. Sparrow—New York Miss Anne T. Vernon—Rhode Island Mrs. Miss Frieda S. Spatz—New York Edwin C. Vogel—New York Mr. and Mrs. Girard Spencer—New York Miss Ada Sperber—Connecticut Mrs. Ashbel T. Wall-Rhode Island Miss Sophie B. Steel—New York Mrs. Frederic A. Wallace—Rhode Island Mr. Julius Steiner—New York Miss Anne S. Wana'g—New York Mrs. Albert M. Steinert—New York Miss M. Beatrice Ward—Rhode Island Mrs. William Stanford Stevens—New York Mr. Allen Wardwell—New York Mr. M. H. Stieglitz—New York Mr. Eugene Warren—New York Mrs. W. M. Stobbs—Rhode Island Mrs. George B. Waterhouse—Rhode Island Miss Aline C. Stratford—New York Mr. Phillips R. Weatherbee—Rhode Island Mrs. M. Strauss—New York J. Dr. and Mrs. Joseph B. Webber- Mrs. M. E. Strieby—New York Rhode Island Dr. George T. Strodl—New York Mrs. Arthur P. Weeden—Rhode Island Mrs. S. Stroheim—New York J. Mrs. F. C. Weems—New York Mrs. R. Strong—New Jersey James Mr. Leon Weil—New York Mrs. Arthur P. Sumner—Rhode Island J. Mr. Louis Weisberg—New York Mr. and Mrs. Maurice A. Sunderland— Mr. and Mrs. Mark Weisberg—Rhode Island New York Mr. and Mrs. John H. Wells—Rhode Island Mr. Simon Sverdlik—New York Miss Mary Wheatland—Connecticut The Mary C. Wheeler School—Rhode Island Miss Ruth A. Whipple—Rhode Island Mr. Paul Tamarkin—Rhode Island Miss Rosa White—New York Mrs. W. F. Terradell—New York Mrs. Henry Howard Whitehouse—New York Mr. Thornton C. Thayer—New York Mrs. Robert H. Whitmarsh—Rhode Island Mrs. John Henry Thompson—Connecticut Miss Helen L. Whiton—Rhode Island Mrs. R. C. Thomson—New Jersey Mrs. H. VanWyck Wickes—New York Miss Ruth F. Thomson—Rhode Island Mr. Herbert W. Widmann—Rhode Island Mrs. Paul Tishman—New York Mr. Morton Wild—New York Miss Margaret E. Todd—Rhode Island Mrs. Grace E. Williams—Rhode Island Mr. S. H. Tolles, Jr.-Ohio Dr. and Mrs. H. W. Williams—Rhode Island Mr. Stirling Tomkins—New York Miss Ellen Winsor—Pennsylvania Mr. Joseph H. Towle—Pennsylvania Miss Mabel Woolsey—Rhode Island Mr. Howard M. Trueblood—New York Mr. Lucien Wulsin—Ohio Miss Alice Tully— New York Mrs. Norma S. Wurzburger—New York Mr. Robert C. Turnbull—Rhode Island Mrs. August Zinsser—Connecticut

The sole and earnest purpose of the Society of Friends of the Boston Sym- phony Orchestra is to provide the best in orchestral music to the greatest possible number, and all who care to join in furthering this object are invited to enroll as Members. Enrollments for the current season will be gratefully accepted up to August 31, 1950, and may be made by check payable to Boston Symphony Orchestra and mailed to the Treasurer at Symphony Hall, Boston.

There is no minimum enrollment fee.

[ 1292 ] Jfonor T$oll

Among those who attend the concerts of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the following are listed as having heard the Orchestra under each of its regular conductors from Sir George Henschel to Mr. Charles Munch. Since existing records are insufficient for a full compilation, any whose names have been omitted are requested to send them to Friends of the Boston Symphony Orchestra, Symphony Hall, Boston.

Miss Fanny M. Adams Mrs. Carleton S. Gifford Miss Sybilla Orth Miss Katharine H. Andrews Mrs. Edwin Ginn, Sr. Mrs. Elizabeth Grant Miss Rose Grebe Mrs. Robert B. Parker Mrs. Edith Noyes Greene Mrs. William Stanley Parker Miss Edith Bangs Mrs. Francis A. Pierce Mr. and Mrs. Mrs. Walter Mrs. H. S. Hall C. Pierce George W. Barber Mr. John W. Hall Mrs. Charles C. Pond Bartlett Mrs. John S. Mrs. Franklin T. Hammond Mrs. John R. Post Mrs. John W. Bartol Miss Martha N. Hanson Mrs. J. B. Potter Mrs. Boylston Beal Mrs. Sidney Harwood Mrs. Murray A. Potter Mrs. G. Becker W. Mrs. M. G. Haughton Mrs. Benjamin Prince Alanson Bigelow Mrs. Mrs. Amalia Henderson Miss Adelaide W. Proctor Mrs. Warren D. Bigelow Mrs. George Mrs. Joseph M. Herman J. Putnam Mrs. Frances A. M. Bird Miss Grace G. Hiler Mr. Richard P. Borden Mrs. Franklin W. Hobbs Mrs. George F. Bosworth Mrs. Charles Hopkinson Mrs. Andrew F. Reed Mrs. T. Bottomley John Mrs. Elizabeth T. Hosmer Mrs. James H. Ricketson Mrs. Arthur H. Brooks Mrs. Frederick L. Hull Mr. George L. Ruffin Mrs. Winthrop Brown G. Miss Ida Hunneman Miss Burnham Mary C. Miss Emily Hurd Mr. and Mrs. J. Miss Alice Hutchinson Miss Mary Thompson Sawyer George D. Burrage Mrs. Francis Augustus Seamans Mrs. Edmund H. Sears Miss Mary V. Iasigi Miss Emma M. Sibley Prof. H. E. Clifford Mrs. Lewis R. Speare Mrs. Charles Collens Dr. Frederick L. Jack Mrs. Daniel Staniford Mrs. George W. Collier Mr. F. O. Stanley Mrs. K. Corey W. Miss Rose Stewart Mrs. Helen M. Craig Mrs. Edward L. Kent Miss Katharine H. Stone Mrs. S. R. Crosby V. Miss Sarah D. Stover Mrs. R. M. Currier Mr. Henry C. Lahee Mrs. Alvin F. Sortwell Miss Frances G. Curtis Miss Harriet S. Lane Miss Mary Strickland Miss Susan T. Cushing Mrs. Leo Rich Lewis Mr. S. Warren Sturgis Miss Mary B. Lothrop Miss Effie C. Sweetser Mrs. Frank A. Day

Mr. Frederick L. Milliken Mrs. Edmund H. Talbot Mrs. Henry Endicott Mrs. Edward C. Moore Mrs. Ward Thoron Dr. Mabel I. Emerson Miss Helen Graham Moseley Miss Laura Tolman-Kilgore Mr. Alexander B. Ewing Miss Angelina K. Mudge Mrs. Leverett S. Tuckerman Mrs. George S. Mumford Mrs. Dudley B. Fay Mrs. John C. Munro Mrs. George R. Wallace, Sr. Miss Lucy Adams Fiske Mrs. George Weatherby Mrs. Henry G. Nichols Mrs. Parker Fiske Mrs. Margaretha H. Williamson Mrs. Arthur Foote Mrs. Frederic O. North Miss Louisa H. Fries Miss Elizabeth G. Norton Mrs. L. A. Frothingham Mr. Charles R. Nutter Mrs. William A. Young

[ 1293 ] {Continued from page 1270) Beneath all of management's dealings with the intellectual group lie two assumptions. One is that intellectuals like novelty and modern- ity. The other is that the mass public dislikes both. I think the first is true. I doubt the second. I am more inclined to believe, from long acquaintance with all sorts of musical publics, that it is management which dislikes novelty and everything else that interferes with standardi- zation. I suspect that management's design is toward conditioning the mass public to believe that it dislikes novelty. Some success has already been achieved in this direction. If intellectual opinion has any carry- ing power beyond the centers of its origin, there is a job to be done, a war to be fought across the nation. The intellectuals' own survival, even, may depend on winning it. For unless these bright ones carry some weight in the forming of everybody's opinions and tastes, they are a useless body and can be by-passed by any power-group that wants to use art for its own ends.

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KJ=&£- HMV direct I An Eye for Music I by MARTHA BURNHAM HUMPHREY s$W%> imports |

§ A different and distinguished book | i on symphonic music in rehearsal § Long-playing and fyffi^ I and performance. Vivid action f standard records, | sketches. Delightful commentary | foreign and domes- | by the artist. Koussevitzky, Bernstein, Carvalho, tic: | | | Munch and many others. Assorted speeds 1 "Here is an informal but well in- | Assorted sizes = formed and enlivening combination of § | text and pictures." — Elinor Hughes § | "You'll not want to miss An Eyi f = fob Music." — Cyrua Durgin

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[ ^95 ] "DAYBREAK" and "SIEGFRIED'S RHINE JOURNEY," from GOTTERDAMMERUNG" By Richard Wagner

Born at Leipzig, May 22, 1813; died at Venice, February 13, 1883

Wagner's "Gotterdammerung," completed in 1874, was first performed at the

Festival Theatre, Bayreuth, August 17, 1876. The first performance in the United States was at the Metropolitan Opera House, January 25, 1888. The two excerpts here played call for three flutes and piccolo, three oboes and English horn, three clarinets and bass clarinet, three bassoons, eight horns, three trumpets and bass trumpet, four trombones and tuba, timpani, Glockenspiel, triangle, cymbals, tam-tam, two harps, and strings. The most recent performance in this series was on April 14, 1939, when Richard Burgin conducted.

There is an orchestral interlude between the two parts of the pro- logue to the "Dusk of the Gods," depicting the coming of dawn over the rock of the Valkyries. This is joined in the concert version to the interlude connecting the prologue with the first act, played in the opera house while the curtain is lowered and the scene is changed. The three Noras holding fate in their hands as they weave their thread have been dismayed to find it suddenly broken, and have vanished into the night. "The day, which has been slowly approach- ing, now dawns brightly and obliterates the distant fire glow in the valley." Soft chords from the horns gently fill the scene with the theme of the hero Siegfried, and there follows the motive of Brunn-

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[ !297 ] hilde's love with its characteristic gruppetto figure here developed to its most glowing intensity. In the scene which is to follow, Siegfried in armour enters from the cave, Briinnhilde at his side. As punishment, she has been subjected to him in mortal love, but she is blissful and unreluctant. Siegfried, about to depart for new adventure, draws the fateful ring from his finger and places it upon her own. He bids her farewell and embarks in a boat, floating on the current of the Rhine, as she gazes after her departing lover. The second interlude now fol- lows. Siegfried's horn call leads into the rapturous and sweeping motive, sometimes called "the decision to love," which was first de- veloped in the third act of "Siegfried." The horn call is combined with reminiscences of the fire music, and undergoes development al- most symphonic. There follows in full statement the undulating theme of the Rhine and its attendant themes of the Rhine maidens, the Gold, the Ring, and the renunciation of love.

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[ 1298 ] A SIEGFRIED IDYLL By Richard Wagner

Born at Leipzig, May 22, 1813; died at Venice, February 13, 1883

"A Siegfried Idyll" was composed in November, 1870, and first performed at Tribschen on December 25 of that year. The most recent performance at the Boston Symphony concerts was April 22, 1949. It is scored for a small orchestra: flute, oboe, two clarinets, bassoon, trumpet, two horns and strings. The "Siegfried Idyll," a birthday gift to Cosima from Wagner in the first year of their marriage, was performed as a surprise to her on Chrismas day in the Wagners' villa on Lake Lucerne, at half- past seven in the morning. There were elaborate secret preparations — the copying of the parts, the engaging of musicians from Zurich, rehearsals in the foyer of the old theatre and at the Hotel du Lac in Lucerne. Christmas morning at Tribschen the musicians tuned in the kitchen, and assembled quietly on the stairs. There were fifteen players,

Hans Richter taking both viola and trumpet, having practiced in se- clusion upon the latter unaccustomed instrument. Wagner conducted from the top of the stairs what turned out to be, in the testimony of Richter, a faultless performance.

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[ *299 ] "A Siegfried Idyll" is far more than an occasional piece of music, a passing incident of Wagner's family life at Tribschen. It could well be called the unflawed reflection of the first moment of deep serenity and felicity in the constantly unsettled life of the composer. The cradle folk-song, "Schlaf, mein Kind, schlaf ein" the only theme in the Idyll which does not also occur in the Third Act of "Sieg- fried," of course implicates the namesake of the Norse hero, the son of Richard and Cosima. Their "Fidi" as they fondly called him, was eighteen months old when the Idyll was written. It was not less an expression of the peace of soul that Wagner had found at Tribschen, their idyllic island perfectly insulated by the blue waters of Lake Lucerne from the pressing creditors, the prying visitors, the enemies at court and gossip mongers from which the pair had taken pre- cipitate flight at Munich. Tribschen was the "Asyl" at last, where Wagner could give himself to the creation of scores without fear of sudden stress and disruption. A "Tribschener Idyll" was Wagner's first title for the work.

But in a deeper sense, Cosima is the true center of the Idyll. It was her love which brought his content, and the themes of the Idyll, de- riving from the love scene of Siegfried and Brunnhilde, had their

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[ lJOO ] inner source in the first union of Richard and Cosima.* When Wagner at Tribschen played her excerpts from the Third Act of "Siegfried," which had just come into being, so writes du Moulin-Eckart, in his life of Cosima, "she felt as though she must faint for mingled pain and bliss. Then did she realize the object and duty of her life at Tribschen. But he rose and pointed to her portrait, saying that 'this

was what he beheld as he had written it all; life still remained upon

the heights.' . . . She really felt that this third act of' Siegfried was intimately bound up with her, and with her whole being; for the Master was now drawing upon the themes which had come into being during that period at Starnberg when she had come to him. At the time they had intended them for quartets and trios, but now they found their true application, for they formed the setting of Brunn-

hilde's song: 'Ewig war ich, ewig bin ich.' And in this is revealed a

wondrous mystery of love and creation." This song found its way into

the "Siegfried Idyll" as its principal theme.

* Associating each of Wagner's heroines with one of the women who profoundly influenced his emotional development, Paul Bekker identifies Cosima von Bulow with Brunnhilde — not the Valkyrie of the earlier drama, but the very different Brunnhilde whom Siegfried aroused to a great and human passion. "She was an experience Wagner had to live through before he could express in music the love-story of Brunnhilde and Siegfried, the awakening of Woman by Man."

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[ 1301 ] Liszt, receiving the score from his son-in-law, aptly called it "that wondrous hymn in praise of domestic sentiment," and indeed, the f Idyll was in spirit a true forerunner of the Symphonia Domes tica. When, in 1878, Wagner felt that the time had come to release the score to the world in publication, Cosima was deeply distressed. "The

Idyll is going off today," she wrote in her diary. "My secret treasure is becoming common property; may the joy it will give mankind be commensurate with the sacrifice that I am making." Indeed, the Idyll was never intended for public knowledge but for the intimacy of the family circle. Ernest Newman points out in an article in the London Sunday Times that Wagner allowed it to be published with great reluctance and "under financial duress." In this same article Mr. Newman makes some conjectures about the quartet which Wagner sketched for Cosima at Starnberg in the summer of 1864, the time of their secret union when Cosima was still the wife of Von Biilow. The main theme of the quartet is known to have be- come the main theme of the Idyll. Mr. Newman decides that the second theme in the Idyll, which in the opera Brunnhilde sings to the words "O Siegfried, Herrlicher, Hort der Welt!" had also its origin in the quartet. "I lack the space here," he writes, "to go into all the technical details that warrant this supposition — the fact, for instance, that the two melodies have obviously been framed to go with each other in

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[ 1302 ] Boston Symphony Orchestra

[Sixty-ninth Season, 1949-1950] CHARLES MUNCH, Conductor RICHARD BURGIN, Associate Conductor PERSONNEL Violins Violas Bassoons Richard Burgin, Joseph de Pasqualc Raymond Allard Concert-master Jean Cauhape Ernst Panenka Alfred Krips Georges Fourel Theodore Brewster Gaston Elcus Eugen Lehner Contra-Bassoon Rolland Tapley Albert Bernard Boaz Piller Norbert Lauga Emil Kornsand George Zazofsky George Humphrey Horns Paul Cherkassky Louis Artieres Willem Harry Dubbs Charles Van Wynbergen Valkenier Hans Werner James Stagliano Vladimir Resnikoff Principals Joseph Leibovici Jerome Lipson Harry Shapiro Siegfried Gerhardt Einar Hansen Harold Meek Dnniel Eisler Violoncellos Paul Keaney Norman Carol Walter Macdonald Carlos Pinfield Samuel Mayes Osbourne McConath) Alfred Zighera Paul Fedorovsky Harry Dickson Jacobus Langendoen Trumpets Mischa Nieland Minot Beale Georges Mager Hippolyte Droeghmani Roger Voisin Clarence Knudson Karl Zeise Principals Pierre Mayer Josef Zimbler Marcel Lafosse Manuel Zung Bernard Parronchi Harry Herforth Samuel Diamond Enrico Fabrizio Ren£ Voisin Victor Manusevitch Leon Marjollet James Nagy Trombones Flutes Leon Gorodetzky Jacob Raichman Raphael Del Sordo Georges Laurent Lucien Hansotte James Pappoutsakis John Coffey Melvin Bryant Phillip Kaplan Josef Orosz John Murray Tuba Lloyd Stonestreet Piccolo Henri Erkelens George Madsen Vinal Smith Saverio Messina Herman Silberman Oboes Harps Bernard Zighera Stanley Benson John Holmes Elford Caughey Sheldon Rotenberg Jean Devergie Joseph Lukatsky Timpani Basses English Roman Szulc Georges Horn Moleux Charles Smith Willig Page Louis Speyei Ludwig Juht Percussion Clarinets Irving Frankel Max Polster Manuel Valerio Henry Greenberg Simon Sternberg Attilio Poto Henry Portnoi Pasquale Cardillo Piano Gaston Dufresne £b Clarinet Henri Girard Lukas Foss Henry Freeman Bass Clarinet Librarian John Barwicki Rosario Mazzeo Leslie Rogers

[ 1303 ] invertible counterpoint, a feature which has no relevance to the opera, but would be vital in the quartet. Here I can only point out that this discovery of the pre-history of the two themes explains at last several things that have always been a bit of a puzzle in the third act of the opera, such as the sudden change of Wagner's procedure from the close motive-working of the preceding (and following) pages to an expansive lyrical style, and the frequently bad 'declamation' of this section, the words being sometimes pulled out of shape in a quite un- Wagnerian way to make them -fit melodies that have not run out of them but have been superimposed on them." Mr. Newman is disturbed by the fact that the lullaby itself ante- dated Wagner's son Siegfried. The little "quasi folk tune," the use* of which in the Idyll he calls "a curious and inexplicable piece of spatchcocking," was written in the "Brown Book," an intimate journal which Wagner intended for Cosima alone, on the last day of 1868. He remarks that this cradle song "has therefore little basic con- nection with the accredited hero of the Idyll, the baby Siegfried, who was not born. . . . The heroine of it was little Eva, who was nearly two years old at that time." This would seem to be taking due glory from the eagerly anticipated Siegfried, destined to be born five months later

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C 1304 ] The Boston Symphony Orchestra ANNOUNCES THE 1950 BERKSHIRE FESTIVAL AT TANGLEWOOD (Lenox, Mass.) SERGE KOUSSEVITZKY, Conductor Leonard Bernstein, Eleazar de Carvalho, Guest Conductors THEATRE-CONCERT HALL

6 Concerts by Members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra

Saturday Eves. — Sunday Afts. — July 8, 9 — 15, 16 BACH — Brandenburg Concertos, Suites, Solo Concertos, Cantatas

Saturday Eve. — Sunday Aft. — July 22, 23 MOZART — Symphonies, Serenades, Piano Concerto, Two Piano Concerto MUSIC SHED Thursday and Saturday Eves., Sunday Afts.

Series A — July 27, 29, 30

Beethoven — Symphony No. 3; Sibelius — Symphony No. 2; Bruckner — Symphony No. 7; Debussy — 2 Nocturnes, "La Mer"; Diamond — Timon of Athens; Shapero — Adagietto; Foss — "The Song of Songs"; Brahms — Symphony No. 2.

Series B — August 3, 5, 6 Beethoven — Symphony No. 6; Strauss — "Death and Trans- figuration," "Till Eulenspiegel"; Haydn — Symphony No. 92; Copland — Quiet City; Nabokov — La Vita Nuova; Prokofieff — Piano Concerto No. 2; Tchaikovsky — "Francesca da Rimini"; Ravel — "Mother Goose" Suite, Alborada, Piano Concerto; Berlioz — Romeo and Juliet (Excerpts).

Series C — August 10, 12, 13 Bach — Mass in B Minor; Berlioz — Harold in Italy; Ibert — Escales; Villa-Lobos — Choros 10; Prokofieff — Symphony No. 6; Brahms — Symphony No. 1. SOLOISTS TO BE ANNOUNCED

THE BERKSHIRE MUSIC CENTER, Serge Koussevitzky, Director, will be in session July 3-August 13, with numerous performances open to those who join its Society of Friends.

For school catalogue, or program and ticket information, Address Festival Office, Symphony Hall, Boston 15, Mass.

C 1305 ] —June 5, 1869. Nothing would be more natural than that the Idyll itself, a poem of domestic felicity stemming from tender thoughts of

Cosima, should have taken precisely the course it did. Such a cradle

song would be part of it. Just as Wagner named his first-born son after a hero long associated with his creative career, in writing the Idyll he would have readily linked the child Siegfried, then the center of de- lighted attention by both parents, with every fond association of Tribschen."

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[1306] The Sixty-fifth Season of the POPSBOSTON ORCHESTRA ARTHUR FIEDLER, Conductor

Will open Tuesday Night, May 2 in Symphony Hall

EXHIBITION OF PAINTINGS BY SYMPHONY SUBSCRIBERS

1. You are invited to submit not more than two paint- ings for an exhibition to be held in Symphony Hall next autumn.

2. Paintings in any medium may be submitted but draw- ings and prints will not be shown. Paintings should be not less than 9 by 12 inches in size exclusive of frame and mat.

3. Paintings will be selected by a jury. As the amount of wall space available is limited, some exclusions may have to be made to allow proper hanging, apart from the question of merit.

4. Exact dates and further information will be found in early programs next season.

[ »3<>7 ] PRELUDE TO "DIE MEISTERSINGER VON NURNBERG" By Richard Wagner

Born at Leipzig, May 22, 1813; died at Venice, February 13, 1883

The Prelude to "The Mastersingers of Nuremberg" was completed in 1862, the entire music drama in 1867; its first presentation: June 21, 1868. The most recent performance in this series was December 17, 1948. The score of the Prelude calls for these instruments: two flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, three trumpets, three trombones and tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, harp and strings. •agner, whose ideas for music dramas were always considerably ahead of their fruition, first conceived plans for "Die Meister- singer" (and "" as well) in the summer of 1845, wnen hav- ing completed "Tannhauser" he was anticipating its first production. A humorous treatment of the early guilds, of Hans Sachs and his fellow tradesmen, occurred to him as an outgrowth from the Wart- burg scene in "Tannhauser" and its contest of song. He carried the project in the back of his mind while more immediate concerns — "Lohengrin" and the "Ring" — occupied him. Then came "Tristan" and only after the "Tannhauser" fiasco in Paris, in 1861, did he give

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[ 1308 1 1 his complete thoughts to his early Nurembergers, and draw his libretto into final form. At once, with a masterful assembling of fresh forces as remarkable as that which he had shown in plunging into "Tristan," he put behind him the impassioned chromaticism of the love drama and the Bacchanale, and immersed himself in the broad and placid periods, the naive folk style of the early guilds. He built up readily, and for the first time, a strictly human world, free of gods, legendary heroes, and magic spells. He went to Biebrich on the Rhine to compose "Die Meistersinger" and in the early spring of 1862 had completed the Prelude, begun the first act, and sketched the prelude to the third — fragments implicating a fairly complete conception of the ultimate score. Wagner even planned on finishing "Die Meistersinger" for perform- ance in the autumn season of 1862, but intruding troubles — notably the entanglements with love, politics and royalty in Munich, which enforced his departure from that city — these events delayed his score, which was not finished until October, 1867. The Prelude was performed from the manuscript at a concert especially arranged by Wendelin Weissheimer at the Leipzig Gewand- haus, October 31, 1862. Wagner conducted the "new" prelude and the overture to "Tannhauser." There was an almost empty hall, but the Prelude was encored. The critics were divided between praise and strong denouncement. There were performances in other cities in 1862 and 1863. The entire work had its first presentation at Munich, June 21, 1868.

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[ 's°9 To Conclude the Fiftieth Season of SYMPHONY HALL

Sunday Afternoon, April 30 at 3:30 PENSION FUND CONCERT BY THE

Boston Symphony Orchestra

CHARLES MUNCH, Conductor

BEETHOVEN'S MISSA SOLEMNIS

Assisting: HARVARD GLEE CLUB AND RADCLIFFE CHORAL SOCIETY (G. WALLACE WOODWORTH, Conductor) SOLOISTS CHRISTINE CARDILLO, Soprano LUCILLE CUMMINGS, Contralto PAUL KNOWLES, Tenor DENIS HARBOUR, Bass

Tickets now at Box Office — $2, $2.50, $3, $3.50, $4, $4.80 (tax included)

[ »3i°] SIXTY-NINTH SEASON • NINETEEN HUNDRED FORTY-NINE AND FIFTY

Twenty-fourth Program

FRIDAY AFTERNOON, April 28, at 2:30 o'clock

SATURDAY EVENING, April 29, at 8:30 o'clock

Beethoven Symphony No. 6, in F major, Op. 68, "Pastoral"

I. Awakening of serene impressions on arriving in the country: Allegro ma non troppo

II. Scene by the brookside; Andante molto moto

III. Jolly gathering of country folk: Allegro; in tempo d'allegro; Thunder- storm; Tempest: Allegro

IV. Shepherd's Song: Gladsome and thankful feelings after the storm: Allegretto

INTERMISSION

Brahms Symphony No. 1 in C minor, Op. 68

I. Un poco sostenuto; Allegro

II. Andante sostenuto

III. Un poco allegretto e grazioso IV. Adagio; Allegro non troppo, ma con brio

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This program will end about 4:10 o'clock on Friday Afternoon, 10:10 on Saturday Evening.

Scores and information about music on this program may be seen in the Music Room of the Boston Public Library.

[^n] MUSICAL INSTRUCTION JULES WOLFFERS PIANIST TEACHER

256 HUNTINGTON AVENUE WADSWORTH PROVANDIE TEACHER OF SINGING Symphony Chambers 246 Huntington Avenue Boston, Massachusetts

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f 1312 ]