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The Manipulation of Fear in Julius Caesar's" Bellum Gallicum."
THE MANIPULATION OF FEAR IN JULIUS CAESAR'S BELLUM GALLICUM by Kristin Slonsky Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2008 © Copyright by Kristin Slonsky, 2008 Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Ottawa ON K1A0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43525-0 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-43525-0 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par Plntemet, prefer, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. -
La Gaule Indépendante Et La Gaule Romaine
LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE ET LA GAULE ROMAINE GUSTAVE BLOCH PARIS – 1900 TOME PREMIER DE L'HISTOIRE DE FRANCE DEPUIS LES ORIGINES JUSQU'À LA RÉVOLUTION, D'ERNEST LAVISSE PREMIÈRE PARTIE. — LES ORIGINES. - LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE. - LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE LIVRE PREMIER. — LES ORIGINES CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LES SOCIÉTÉS PRIMITIVES I. - L'âge de la pierre taillée — II . - L'âge de la pierre polie — III . - L'âge des métaux CHAPITRE II. — LES PEUPLES HISTORIQUES I. - Les Ibères et les Ligures — II . - Les Phéniciens et Marseille — III . - Les Celtes et leurs migrations — IV . - Les peuples de la Gaule LIVRE II. — LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE ET LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LA GAULE INDÉPENDANTE I. - La civilisation — II . - La religion — III . - La religion (suite). Le sacerdoce druidique — IV . - Les institutions sociales et politiques — V. - Les luttes dans les cités et entre les cités CHAPITRE II. — LA CONQUÊTE ROMAINE I. - La conquête et l'organisation de la province transalpine (154-58 av. J.-C.) — II . - Les campagnes de César (58-50 av. J.-C.) — III . - Les caractères et les effets de la conquête — IV . - Les insurrections du premier siècle ap. J.-C. DEUXIÈME PARTIE. — LA GAULE ROMAINE LIVRE PREMIER. — LE GOUVERNEMENT DE LA GAULE AU Ier ET AU IIe SIÈCLES AP. J.-C. CHAPITRE PREMIER. — LE GOUVERNEMENT CENTRAL I. - La monarchie impériale — II . - Les circonscriptions provinciales — III . - Les circonscriptions provinciales (suite). La frontière germanique — IV . - Les gouverneurs des provinces. La justice — V. - L'impôt — VI . - Le service militaire. L'armée gallo- germanique CHAPITRE II. — LE GOUVERNEMENT LOCAL I. - La religion impériale et les assemblées provinciales — II . - Les états ou cités. -
Map 7 Aremorica Compiled by P
Map 7 Aremorica Compiled by P. Galliou, 1997 Introduction The north-west of Gallia Lugdunensis has been investigated extensively over the past thirty years. Between them, aerial photography, rescue excavations and extensive ground-surveys have revealed thousands of Gallo-Roman sites, most of which are only recognizable as surface scatters of building materials and imported or native wares. This suggests that settlement densities were high in the most fertile parts of the area during the early Roman empire; by contrast, there was a sharp decline in the number of sites still occupied in the fourth and early fifth centuries A.D., for reasons so far not fully understood. This dramatic expansion in our knowledge of the pattern of Roman settlement has demanded a strictly selective approach to the compilation of the map. In general, only sites named in the ancient sources are marked, together with a small number of key settlements, either fully excavated or known to have acted as administrative, commercial and religious centers for their vicinity. These include civitas capitals, various nucleated settlements (vici), road stations, rural sanctuary complexes, and a small number of well-excavated villas and Roman forts, the latter belonging to the defensive network developed in the late third and early fourth centuries A.D. Much detailed information is summarized by TIR Condate, TIR Lutetia, and the CAG series. Few isolated rural sanctuaries–of the type so common in neighboring regions–have so far been identified here. Small shrines (fana), however, are far from rare in the countryside or in vici, but are not marked (cf. -
The Gallic War - Book Iii (56 Bc)
JULIUS CAESAR (GAIUS JULIUS CAESAR, 100-44 BC) THE GALLIC WAR - BOOK III (56 BC) TRANSLATED BY W.A. MCDEVITTE AND W.S. BOHN ________________________________________ DE BELLO GALLICO - LIBER TERTIUS § 3:1. When Caesar was setting out for Italy, he sent Servius Galba with the twelfth legion and part of the cavalry, against the Nantuates, the Veragri, and Seduni, who extend from the territories of the Allobroges, and the lake of Geneva, and the River Rhone to the top of the Alps. The reason for sending him was, that he desired that the pass along the Alps, through which [the Roman] merchants had been accustomed to travel with great danger, and under great imposts, should be opened. He permitted him, if he thought it necessary, to station the legion in these places, for the purpose of wintering. Galba having fought some successful battles and stormed several of their forts, upon embassadors being sent to him from all parts and hostages given and a peace concluded, determined to station two cohorts among the Nantuates, and to winter in person with the other cohorts of that legion in a village of the Veragri, which is called Octodurus; and this village being situated in a valley, with a small plain annexed to it, is bounded on all sides by very high mountains. As this village was divided into two parts by a river, he granted one part of it to the Gauls, and assigned the other, which had been left by them unoccupied, to the cohorts to winter in. He fortified this [latter] part with a rampart and a ditch. -
Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (Hrsg.)
SONDERDRUCK AUS MONOGRAPHIEN des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Band 100 Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum Forschungsinstitut für Archäologie Römisch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum (Hrsg.) HONESTA MISSIONE FESTSCHRIFT FÜR BARBARA PFERDEHIRT Mit Beiträgen von Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu · Thomas Becker · Eugenia Beu-Dachin Paul Bidwell · Joanna Bird · Szilvia Bíró · Ronald Bockius · Jérémie Chameroy Sorin Cociş · Geoffrey B. Dannell · Werner Eck · Annette Frey · Lothar Giels Nicolae Gudea · Peter Henrich · Nick Hodgson · Thomas Ibeling · Katarzyna Ibra- gimow · Bernard Lambot · Ulla Lund Hansen · Allard W. Mees · Andreas Pangerl Marinella Pasquinucci · Marinus Polak · Dieter Quast · Gabriele Rasbach Michel Reddé · Marcus Reuter · Markus Scholz · Martin Schönfelder Florian Ströbele · Jaroslav Tejral · Andreas Thiel · Vladimir Turčan Meike Weber · Peter Weiß Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Mainz 2014 Redaktion: Claudia Nickel, Marie Röder, Markus Scholz (RGZM) Satz: Dieter Imhäuser, Hofheim a. T. Umschlaggestaltung: Reinhard Köster, Fotos Volker Iserhardt (RGZM) Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. ISBN 978-3-88467-196-2 ISSN 0171-1474 © 2014 Verlag des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums Das Werk ist urheberrechtlich geschützt. Die dadurch begründeten Rechte, insbesondere die der Übersetzung, des Nachdrucks, der -
Tropaeum Alpium – Trophy of the Alps (7/6 BCE) Published on Judaism and Rome (
Tropaeum Alpium – Trophy of the Alps (7/6 BCE) Published on Judaism and Rome (https://www.judaism-and-rome.org) Tropaeum Alpium – Trophy of the Alps (7/6 BCE) Reconstruction of the Tropaeum Alpium [1] The Tropaeum Alpium [2] [3] Patron/Sponsor: Augustus Original Location/Place: La Turbie (Alpes-Maritimes) Actual Location (Collection/Museum): In loco. Original Inscription/Graffito: Diplomatic Inscription: IMPERATORI · CAESARI · DIVI · FILIO · AVGVSTO PONT · MAX · IMP · XIV · TRIB · POT · XVII SENATVS · POPVLVSQVE · ROMANVS QVOD EIVS DVCTV AVSPICIISQVE GENTES ALPINAE OMNES QVAE A MARI SVPERO AD INFERVM PERTINEBANT SVB IMPERIVM P R SVNT REDACTAE GENTES ALPINAE DEVICTAE TRIUMPILINI CAMVNNI VENOSTES VENNONETES ISARCHI BREVNI GENAVNES FOCVNATES VINDELICORVM GENTES QVATTUOR COSVANETES RVCINATES LICATES CATENATES AMBISONTES RUGUSCI SUANETES CALVCONES BRIXENTES LEPONITI VBERI NANTVATES SEDVNI VARAGRI SALASSI ACITAVONES MEDVLLI VCENNI CATVRIGES BRIGIANI SOBIONTI BRODIONTI NEMALONI EDENATES VESVBIANI VEAMINI GALLITAE TRIVLLATI ECDINI VERGVNNI EGVITURI NEMATVRI ORATELLI NERVSI VELAVNI SVETRI Edition Imperatori Caesari divi filio Augusto Pont(ifici) Max(imo) Imp(erator) XIV tr(ibunicia) pot(estate) XVII senatus populusque R(omanus) Page 1 of 5 Tropaeum Alpium – Trophy of the Alps (7/6 BCE) Published on Judaism and Rome (https://www.judaism-and-rome.org) quod eius ductu auspiciisque gentes alpinae omnes quae a mari supero ad inferum pertinebant sub imperium p(opuli) R(omani) sunt redactae gentes alpinae devictae Triumpilini Camunni Venostes Vennonetes -
PLAYBOOK by Andrew Ruhnke and Volko Ruhnke
COIN Series, Volume VI PLAYBOOK by Andrew Ruhnke and Volko Ruhnke TABLE OF CONTENTS Falling Sky Tutorial . 2 Credits . .. 45 Roles and Strategy . 18 Card List . 46 Non-Player Examples . 20 Countersheet Scan . 47 Design Notes . 26 Tribes and Forces . 48 Event Text and Notes . 32 © 2015 GMT Games, LLC • P .O . Box 1308, Hanford, CA 93232-1308 • www .GMTGames .com 2 Falling Sky — PLAYBOOK the Forces display; the Germans do not track Victory; 7 .0 .) Go ahead Falling Sky Tutorial and put four cylinders and those three markers on the Edge Track numbers as noted in that setup section . (If you have not punched First-time players should start here! out the counters, punch what you need as we go .) Welcome to the tutorial for Falling Sky . It will walk you through setup and some game play step by step, getting you going with the Next is the Senate and Legions Track, some red boxes at lower right core mechanics and demonstrating a few of the options available to of the board . We will account here for the attitude of the Senate in each faction . Our purpose here is merely to teach concepts, not to Rome toward Caesar, meaning toward the Roman venture in Gaul suggest optimal strategy—we will leave that to you! (6 .5) . As noted in the Setup, place the Senate marker at “Intrigue” (“Firm” side down) . If you would like to look up specific Rules of Play as we go, we provide the relevant reference numbers in parentheses . Now find the 12 Legions—red cubes—among the Roman forces pieces and move them to the Legions track . -
Constructing Caesar: Julius Caesar’S Caesar and the Creation of the Myth of Caesar in History and Space
CONSTRUCTING CAESAR: JULIUS CAESAR’S CAESAR AND THE CREATION OF THE MYTH OF CAESAR IN HISTORY AND SPACE DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Bradley G. Potter, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Erik Gunderson, Adviser Professor Fritz Graf ______________________ Professor Ellen O’Gorman Advisor Department of Greek & Latin ABSTRACT Authors since antiquity have constructed the persona of Caesar to satisfy their views of Julius Caesar and his role in Roman history. I contend that Julius Caesar was the first to construct Caesar, and he did so through his commentaries, written in the third person to distance himself from the protagonist of his work, and through his building projects at Rome. Both the war commentaries and the building projects are performative in that they perform “Caesar,” for example the dramatically staged speeches in Bellum Gallicum 7 or the performance platform in front of the temple of Venus Genetrix in the Forum Iulium. Through the performing of Caesar, the texts construct Caesar. My reading aims to distinguish Julius Caesar as author from Caesar the protagonist and persona the texts work to construct. The narrative of Roman camps under siege in Bellum Gallicum 5 constructs Caesar as savior while pointing to problems of Republican oligarchic government, offering Caesar as the solution. Bellum Civile 1 then presents the savior Caesar to the Roman people as the alternative to the very oligarchy that threatens the libertas of the people. -
General Latin-English Vocabulary
GENERAL LATIN-ENGLISH VOCABULARY. NOTlll. -Of the twelve hundred words In thIs Vocabulary, only about two-thirds are em. ployed In the Lessons of the hody of the hook (see Preface). The remainder oeeur In the Second Book of Caesar. Regular verbs of the first conjugation are Indicated by the numeral! following the present indicative. A aetts A., abbreviation for Aulus, .Aulus. adeo, ire, ii, itiirus, go to, fJisit, i, ab, prep. w. abl., from; by. approach. abdb, ere, dim, dltus, hide. adigo, ere, egi, ictus, hurl, drive. abeo, ire, ii, itiirus, go away; pass. aditus, iis, m., approach, access. absum, esse, ifui, ifutiirus, be ab- adjuvo, ire, jiivI, jiitus, help. sent, be distant (§ 252). adminisbro, 1, perform, execute, ae (atque), and, and also; than; cal'I'Y out. ac is not used before vowels. admodum, quite, very much. accedo, ere, cessi, cessiirus, draw admoneo, ere, ui, itus, remind, neal', approach; be added to. wal·n. accido, ere, im, happen. adolesco, ere, levi, gl'ow tip. aecipio, ere, epi, eptus, receive. adorior, iri, ortus sum, attack. acclivis, e, sloping. adsum, adesse, adfui, adfutiirus, acclivitis, itis, f., ascent, slope, be present, be at hand (§ 252). rise. Aduatuci, orum, m, pl., the ..Aduat- aeeommodb, 1, adjust. uci, a. Belgian tribe. aecurro, ere, cucurri, cursum, run adulescens, centis, m., young man. to, run tip; hasten. advenio, ire, veni, ventum, arrifJe. acciiso, 1, accuse. adventus, iis, m., arrival. icer, icris, icre, sharp, fJigorous, adversirius, ii, m., ad"ersary. keen, severe. adversum, adversus, prep. w. aco., aeervus, i, m., heap, pile. against. acies, ei, f., line of battle. -
From Adam to Alemanni to America
This picture of an Oberholzer stained glass was sent to the OFA by Adrian Overholser, Hong Kong, which hangs on the outside of Oberholzer Inn, Oberholz Switzerland From A to A to A Page 1 From Adam to Alemanni to America ©2000Dennis Lee Oberholtzer Printed & Published by Paradise Living Publishing 49 Paradise Lane, Paradise, PA 17562 June 15, 2000 Given for usage by the Overholser Family Association 2019 From A to A to A Page 2 C O N T E N T S Stained Glass of Oberholzer Coat of Arms Cover The Beginnings of our Family 4 Early History of the Suevi (1000-500 b.c.e.) 9 Barbarian Life 15 Map of Zurich Lake & Surrounding Communities 21 Settling in Oberholtz 700-1000 C.E. 22 Hohenstauffen Dynasty 1000-1267 C.E. 30 Habsburg Dynasty 32 Events That Promoted Anabaptism 34 Swiss Independence 36 Research 45 From A to A to A Page 3 THE BEGINNINGS OF OUR FAMILY Antediluvian Percentile Chart of Known Dates F rom Year of Creation % of Weeks # of Weeks # of Years B.C.E. Years Lived 0 Biological creation of Adam 0. 0.00 0.000 4120,Eve of 1st of Tishri * 0 Start of Jubilee Calender 0. 0.00 0.000 4119.0 * 50 First Family Jubilee 2549.0 49. 4069 49 130 Seth born 7.86 6790. 130.57 3990 217 Extinct Calender in Book of Jubilees began 11,284.0 217.0 3902 216 235 Enos born 14.17 12,246. 235.5 3885 235 Men began to proclaim YHWH 12,246. -
Le Bassin Lémanique Gallo-Romain Michel Tarpin, Sylvie Berti, Marc-André Haldimann, Frédéric Rossi, Lucie Steiner
Le bassin lémanique gallo-romain Michel Tarpin, Sylvie Berti, Marc-André Haldimann, Frédéric Rossi, Lucie Steiner To cite this version: Michel Tarpin, Sylvie Berti, Marc-André Haldimann, Frédéric Rossi, Lucie Steiner. Le bassin lé- manique gallo-romain. Gallia - Archéologie de la France antique, CNRS Éditions, 1999, Dossier : Le Rhône romain, 56, pp.33-44. 10.3406/galia.1999.3242. hal-01912985 HAL Id: hal-01912985 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01912985 Submitted on 16 Jan 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Le bassin lémanique gallo-romain Michel Tarpin, Sylvie Berti, Marc-André Haldimann, Frédéric Rossi, Lucie Steiner Mots-clés. Léman, Genève, Nyon, Lausanne, Sapaudia, port, ponts romains. Key-words. Lake Leman, Geneva, Nyon, Lausanne, Sapaudia, harbour, Roman bridges. Résumé. Malgré la dispersion des recherches archéologiques sur le lac Léman et son bassin, il est possible de dresser un bref bilan de ces recherches. Cette synthèse permet de montrer la continuité d'occupation de nombreux sites d'origine protohistorique. Inversement, on constate la disparition de la colonie de Nyon, créée ex nihilo par une décision politique. -
Killing Romans: Legitimizing Violence in Cicero and Caesar by Jacqueline
Killing Romans: Legitimizing Violence in Cicero and Caesar by Jacqueline J. Stimson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Classical Studies) in The University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor David S. Potter, Chair Professor Jane Chaplin, Middlebury College Professor Arlene W. Saxonhouse Professor Celia E. Schultz Jacqueline J. Stimson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6443-5236 © Jacqueline J. Stimson 2017 Meis Parentibus ii Acknowledgements As overwhelming as the dissertation process is, I am extremely lucky to have had the help of so many wonderful and thoughtful people. First, I owe the greatest debt of gratitude to my adviser, David Potter, for his time, energy, and constant encouragement. In the beginning, he knew when to let me find my way in the darkness, even when it seemed like all I was finding were dead ends, and when to gently nudge me in a productive direction. Throughout, he has been an endless fount of knowledge and scholarship, and unfailingly supportive of my ideas. I have learned so much from him, not only about Roman history, but also the art of articulating and refining arguments. I am also thankful for my other committee members, Celia Schultz, Arlene Saxonhouse, and Jane Chaplin. My dissertation as a whole is stronger because of my meetings with them and their attentive feedback on chapters. They have helped me go outside my comfort zone into new areas of research and exploration, and I am grateful for their support. The resources at the University of Michigan that are free and open to all graduate students are unparalleled.