J AUG

1 r--)t p r north-wester- n , Noitlien and v? n cloudy SALISBURY, Feb. 25, . .. will be partey (Reuter). British Bpecial tonight and tommorow mo- ! envoy Lord Greenhill arri- i A J rning. - ves here today rto Judge t I iLJ i Kabul Temperature: the gap separating black Maximum; 2 and white leaders. Vol. XIV, No. 282, Wed.icsJ ay, Feb. 25, 1970, Hoot 6, 1354 S.IL PRICE AFS- - 6 Minimum: 8

ID). W. Abdullah meets Dr. TEXT 01 PPJ2S. .MJB'S Saadoun Hamadi of Iraq KANDAHAR, Feb. 25, Iraqi Foreign Minister (Bakhtar). Deputy (Fore- Dr. Hamadi .also visited Waheed Abd- the masoleums of Ahmad wit;:-:-: ign Minister . tanjug ullah paid a courtesy call Shah Baba and Mirwais interview on (the Minister of Foreign Neka and prayed to their Excellency, the President lems. Disputes between so- Affairs of the Republic of SOUl8. "."' and Prime Minister of Af- me of Following is"the text of the interview granted by President and the countries of the . Iraq Dr. (Saadoun Hama- ..'' ghanistan... even though the . region, arms race, Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud to South Asia correspondent of and the di, yesterday. One third of people of Yugoslavia do interest of the great powers - Yugoslavia's Tanjug Agency Branko Savic released by the presid The Iraqi Foreign Mnl- . , not have much information have created problems ev- stejr attended rece-- S'.. later a LeDiUlOn v ; regarding your country, but ential office yesterday. . "t ery one of which merit ption given in his honour what they know in this con- scrutiny and consideration by the Deputy Foreign Minv WOrKCrS thrOWll text is that the nation of and ways of solving them volume of investment is es-- society, and the real and eration but so far: firm and is brave must be thought out. Of co- Afghanistan a and ( was atten- - timated at around 170 bil-- , true spirit of Islam.';' V? 1 specific proposals have not . .The reception out of jobs valorous nation. ! am hono-ure- d urse these problems can- - lTon afghanis' which amou- ' Q. In your speech of July been made in this connec--j ded by Governor, Comm- nv,w Pok rs aPPv that your excellency not be solved within a short Army, depart-- , nts to 3.5 billion dollars. In 17, 1973 you have said that $ion. The government of ander of the WAnrl . thirA nf - received me, and granted : ' period, but goodwill and pol- Afghanistan the of. ment heads of Kandahar, this plan greater attention Afghanistan . foreign at time banon's factory workers ha- me an interview. . amicable measures of the ; - formulating such proposals; some officials of the Foreign is devoted to the agricultur- icy will be nonalignment . i ve been thrown out of their in reply the head of responsible people in this Ministry, Iraqi Ambassador will thoroughly seriou--l nine-mont- al sector and raising the le- oriented. Your country has and jobs by the h civil state ana prime minister region will undoubtedly pr- and some members of the I vel of agricultural producti- pursued the policy of non- - i sly study its share in the war which died down last said: v1..;,. ove effective m the solu- Iraqi embassy in Kabul. '.;''. on as agriculture under the alignment from the very framework of her economic1 month, according to the lea- I am happy to meet a tion of existing problems According to another re- present circumstances cons- beginning, and was among and financial possibilities, j der of the Lebanese- - Trade Yugoslav journalist in my and dilemmas. In my op- Minist-- " fh-fi- t Q. the' port Iraqi Foreign titutes the greatest source of the countries in the Preparations for Union Confedereation, - country. Your expressions inion oh the Asian contin- - and his companions our income. In this context world which objected to the convening of the fifth su er about my country ent one of the greatest pr- Gabriel Khoury, president are a, " mmit meeting of the nona- accompanied by Kandahar our objective is production policies of military blocs, Gene-ral- e cause : oblems is economic prob- offici- of the Confederation of elation to me. ; ligned ih Colom- Governor and some' of more industrial mater- and came out in search of countries " Then the Yugoslav jour- lem so'ution of which will als of Kandahar went to Des Travailleurs Du ials for consumption at ho- new approaches in interna- bo are continuing, and this nalist Branko Savic started most likely have a profound the Holy Kherqa and pra- Liban (CGTt),'was quoted me, and its extension to fo- tional relations. In your op will be reckoned its another his questions as follows; effect in elimination of oth- yed to the soul 'of Proph-fi- t in the newspaper Al Anwar reign markets. ' ;''.; inion what are the most un important step in ihe way ' :. v ' ' ' Question! ; .' ..'; er 'problems. : of Islam. (Continued on page 4) In the industrial sector portant achievements of the of strengthening solidarity j In the early , hours of the objective is employment uolicv or nonalinnment m ft July 17, 1973 you proclaim- of the human power, relian- recent times? ,.," the SnVnVTo ed Afghanistan a Republic. -- ""'"; ce on home production, and A. The most important lency what will be the im-- 1, .; r,i - As you stated at the time 25, : chance the host expected to feature a lively preparing the ground for success of the policy of non-'-j portant result of this con- AlJDiS ABABA, Feb. litical in this was a historic . mom- i ' debate over Southern. .the establishment of heavy alignment is adherence to ference? ; ;.;," ; ',;. (Heuter). foreign Minist- country, Ethiopia. . ent, beginning a new era Eth-- and the continent's . ? other industries. Likewise the Re- it of an increasing number A. It is difficult to exp- ers of me Organisation of . Only hours after the , for the progress of the peo- Brig- ; trouble spots the Western publican state in this plan of states. On the other hand ress a view ahead of time African Unity (OAU), mee- iopian Head ot State, ple of your country in the , ' -- and. the French devotes special attention to recently the resolutions of in regard to this conference ting in haif yearly session adier General Tef eri Bante, Saharan struggle for the establish- Mon-- , of organisation and developm- Lima conference passed on as its results will depend here, yesterday faced a po- 'opened the meeting. territory the Afarr and ment of a real and rational f following 4 an day, three senior, ministers ent of transport, and tries various topics unanimously upon the atmosphere of the tential blow ' democracy fun- based on the . in the Ethiopian provision- The Ethiopian Head of to create a new order'; for by all the member countries conference and; the initiati-- ! outspoken; attack on Zaire, i t damentals of service to the Djibo--. newly-admitte- de- al military government", State referred to the the expansion of comprehen- ;; are real manifestations of ves of the representatives of j by the d majority of the people. Mo- ' were dismissed. V utL issue in his . opening sive and all round links. . these successes by them-- . the countries that particip-- l legation of the Angolan re than two and half years ' calling ; ' OAU ay me same train- selves iA Republic. " They brought to seven speech for ioKen .'.'' ate in the conference. None- People's ; J pass since .' - -- that time, and ing Dog " San- the number- of ' ministers guarantees for the territ- or bKiiica aiiu specialise ; Q. The view prevails am- theless I hope that this con- , ; Jose Edouardo many changes have occured ousted in the past week. In ory after France withdraws Cauiei lioui amongst liie ong of . the will tos; heading the Angolan the countries ference end with the fc ' ' J in your country. Would you ' ' SO sen- later this year." youm ox tne country ior tne third world tnat tne policy spirit of unity, friendship 'delegation, accused Zaire addition more than' please say as to what in officials have been re--' ' The Ethiopian press took luip.eineuidiion oi various oi nonalignment by virtue and sincerity among " the of allowing its regular troo- ior your opinion have been . - the,, " i; place4U.t..$i'''.'i!1iV;. upu: the.JbeiMU.'yesterdart agricultural and industrial of more complicated inter- - participating countries, $ and ; ps to carry out. "acts of most important achievem ' English-languag- e . ,: In the OAU"r ministerial with the . ptujcCui is . aiioiner main uacional relations is more its results will prove bene- - i piracy in Angola. ; ents during this " time? ' is expected Ethiopian Herald, referring aspiration oi vne ttepubncan 1 meeting, Zaire j appropriate than any time, ficial in solution of probr, " - ' iaiiaie Z his con- to exercise its right of rep- to neighbouring Somalia as in me course oi me before. The developing . lems of these countries.1 He launched Into .Answer:."'.; ,.; ly to the Angolan attack "a neighbour whose dec year development pi--t untries are struggling for This is my profound wish. ''A' demnation of Zaire shortly " ' Success, during this per-- ; end of the co- ed official policy is to annex an oi vne natipn, ; oecatwe the creation of an equitable Q. Relation! between your; after taking his seat on the before the iod, I - ' ' believe, is the i is likely to be ; Djibouti. the youth have a profound just eco-- country and Yugoslavia are Ministerial Council, which nferenceIt efforts consolidati- md international for - week-lon- g made behind closed doors. "'"'Djibouti; 'Is' the terminus ioie in "me tuture develop- nomic. order which wiil af- - traditionally very friendly; began its meeting L f ' , ' ' on of the r new, order, po- - The meeting was already (Continued on page 4) nients ot our country. I 'i be- In your opinion "what ar- amid an atmosphere of initiating development ford to these countries a in J and i . It you wish .to obtain mo-- tter standing in their dea- eas possibilities for more plans which are certain to ' j re information about Af g-- s ling with advanced indus- rapid development of these have a highly beneficial and j hamstan's seven year I deve-;- ! trial states. What do you relations exist.' e effective role in the future ASEAN summit nds lopment plan A. ' ' 'it would be think about dim- Fortunately our rela socio-politic- changes in this new j better to contact Minis-- 1 Yugoslavia have country. the ension of nonalignment? tions with the ? ter of Planning. , . - always been are Q: Your country has been j A. In our view economic and , as compreh- - cut regards , j issues have assumed the very friendly and sin gned preparing to launch a seven documents si ensive and basic re-- ' hope three social . createst ever imnortance to cere. It is my that year economic development - ' 1 "ht t0 that the of the these relations will be fur-- (AFP). Ferdinand Marcos, Singap- ence. ' , .., ?.; ,', plan. As we know objectiv- - -'?nnf t! countries , third Bu Feb. 25, tne .Republican ma- - ther' strengthened with the ; Premier Lee Kuan Yew Malaysian Premier Da es of the first five year pl f has f world. This has created The first 'ASEAN summit ore taken far reaching steps In i - passage of every day.; Even- - Thai ; Minister tuk Hussein Onn described ans were, not fulfilled due ny complexities in interna- conference ended here last and Prime Ik.1. - T 1 . . - f Bali declaration as a una uu etuon. rromuigauon tional relations. Of course though Yugoslavia has 'so evening with the signing Kukrit Pramoj, are a "dec- the to many obstacles.: Would significant of the land law wh- -' - no part in the de-- of ASEAN concord" "serious and your excellency as initiator reform the importance of the sub- far taken 0t three'documents aimed laration . , which would ich will be sh-- velopraent of our country j streng-bu- , of amity and document", implemented ject is evident to the : non-- harmonising and t and "treaty of planned economy in yo- ' will - al ;;; strengthen ASEAN with its nrtlv foanlir aft our outlook on interna- f. coopera-tion- cooperation". , ur country, throw some aligned countries. I think thening regional, i- T allowing , th- lives of the people of Af- issues are very - - -- members "not light on the main targets of the time has come for the tiori'. V ghanistan. ; milar, and have always hadi , Speaking at a press con- emselves to be deceived by the current seven year plan nonaligned countries to The documents,, signed close, ties. I believe that th-- ; of ference, the Philippine Pr-- . words". in socio-econom- fields? Likewise the nationalisa- concentrate their effort in bv President Suharto ASEAN - . ere are many , esident said that President Marcos said A. eva- tion of the banks and adop future gatherings on econo- possiomues Indonesia, Malaysian Prime Assessment and me- for economic and technical i - wanted to keep completely the treaty was a new luation of the former econ- tion of the guided trade po mic problems and seeking Minister Datuk Hussein influ-- 1 chanism which ' could be e cooperation between . our , away from big power omic development plans of , licy in the . framework l of of better ways of overcom-th- Onn, Philippines President by com- - countries. . J used the ASEAN Afghanistan requires disc- Republican State's re-- in& them, and the applicati- ' glad during my munity for settlement of th- form programmes is among on of the new international I am that Syria hails Laps decision ussion and explanations any dispute among member other beneficial and effecti- economic order for creati- - participation in the Bclgr-- i at cannot be covered in this ' on of just and equitable ec- ade conference I was affor-- nations. conversation. But as regards ve measures' being 4 imple- - to sever ties with Israel onomic link between the ded the opportunity to make Prime Minister Lee Kuan the future seven year de- . mented.' In this connection acquaintance of Marshal! challenge to U.N. resolu- Yew said that ASEAN had velopment plan of the Re- I ought to note that excep- developing and the indus- DAMASCUS, Feb. 25, of now become a landmark on ' . Tito and I shall not forget tions and occupation public of Afghanistan wh- ting small scale industries trialised countries. (Reuter). Syrian Presicw Q. The nonaligned this. It is my hope that j .hag Arab territories and its the political and economic ich will be launched short- and cottage industries all . coun- ent Hafez Yugoslav ' disregard the fights of landscape of Southeast large scale ener- tries have recently shown the people will! praised the Laotian gover for ly, naturally, it cannot have industries,, peop-- ia. de- score ever increasing sue-- to sever the Palestine Arab "Its future is not in do anything else but raising the gy resources, forests and an initiative for more' nmersVs decision - cesses. ;' ' with le.1 ubt" he added. living - mines and other cisive economic cooperation diplomatic relations standards of of the natural WASHINGTON, Feb. 25, Thai Prime Minister Ku- people Afghanistan resources have always among them and for help-- Q. As Afghanistan is one Israel, it was officially an-- of as been am- Pramoj Presi- the countries of this re- . (AFP). New. Japanese krit thanked its fundamental objective reckoned as national capi- ing each other in solving th- of nounced here yesterday. gion what Your Excel-- j bassador Fumihiko Togo dent Suharto and the In- ba- tal in Afghanistan. eir problems to attain more does ,i In cable to the Laotian and target. In this plan donesian government' for rapid development, wh- lency say about the prev-- j government, President yesterday gave the State lanced economic growth and Educational , reforms are and ailing situation m this reg-- i have lear- Department a letter from successfully organising the positive utilisation of natu- another important undert- ich reiterate pooling of va- Assad said: we ion? v appreciati- Prime Minister Takeo Miki conference. He said ASEAN ral and human resources of aking of the Republican rious resources of nonalign- ned with great A. The is com-- ; decision- asking for the names of Ja would march , forward in the country are ' State which has been ed countries such as raw situation on of the. - taken. foreseen. under who receiv further enhancing exis- plex everywhere m wo-- j , government to panese officials the investm- implementation some materials, human," monetary the by the Laos Hence the volume of for Lockheed ting close bonds among rid. In our region t isra--i ed bribes from the its ent-in' this plan will be time and we expect and technological resour- there are sever relations witn results Aircraft Company. members. ces. hope Your Excellency many prob- -' el because of its continued far greater than those , of from them in the future. I previous plans. . . .. The socialism which we ha- will state your views as to For example ' investment ve chosen as our economic how far this initiative will CPS U Congress opens with Brezhnev report lit the first five year plan approach to ameliorate the help the d . coun- was 10.6 billion afghanis, in new Afghani society is in tries, and how can your , Feb. 25, (AFP) CPSU Central Committee. peaceful coexistence has opean conference in Hel- the second plan 24.6 bill- fact the way for achievem- country participate in this The regular congress of He said the ties of the Sov- been and is the main ele- sinki favourable conditi- ion afghanis, in the third ent of social justice, elimi- effort? .the Communist Party of iet Union with the develop- ment in the USSR'S poli- ons have been created for plan 19 billion afghanis and nation of class differences A.' We support every eco- the Soviet Union opened ing countries have been ext--: cy towards the capitalist the preservation and stre- in the fourth plan 20 billion and contradictions in posi- nomic cooperation among yesterday in Moscow's Kr- ended and consolidated. The countries. Considerable pr- ngthening of peace on the who- of congress- ogress has been made al- whole continent The main afghanis. Total investments tive and progressive, , and nonaligned countries emlin palace Soviet Union fully suppor thing now i to made under the four plans peaceful manner. It ou- se objective would be im- es. "The report of the CP-- ts the legitimate aspirati-- ong this line over the past implement ' - lead- all un- amounted to nearly 74 bil- ght to be clarified; th- proving commercial, Jndu-atria-l, SU Central Committee ons of the newly free stat- five years. Changes the principles and derstandings upon lion afghanis, or 15 billion at our socialism is con- and agricultural con- and the party's immediate es and their determination ing towards the relaxation agreed dollars. stituted by realities of ditions in their countries. objectives in home and fo--. to completely get rid of of tensions and the consol-IdaHio- n in Helsinki. peace in . the better But In the seven year de- history, national culture, So far as we know most of reign policy" was deliver--' exploitation. of .Euro The turn lor ass-gene- especially tangible. relations between velopment plan of the Re- objective and subjective the nonaligned countries ed by Leonid Brezhnev, The struggle for the pe are r ' the all-Eur ' (Continued on 4) public of Afghanistan the conditions pertaining to our are desirous of such coop- - secrtary of the ertlon of the principles of As a result of pajrt 1

FEBRUARY 25, 1970 PAGSJ TU2 KABUL TIMEb Economic and social costs of inflation Inflation in recent years BY DAVID II. FIU'.I'.DMAN I latively slow rates of i gr- has become one of the mo- and RAIIIM BROADI I11LD ' owth in real national pro- st critical problems facing PART I duct, particularly in the the Western industrialised high rules of inflation, but le income redistribution ef-- United Kingdom. ! world. In most of the ind-'- " at the" cost of the highest feds, causing society wi Very much influenced ustrialised market' econo - C unemployment levels of de stresses and strains. by tradiiional theories of mies prices rose, at annual the la 40 In order to un- the causes of inflation; wh- " jars and sha increase rates of between 3 and rp decline ..1 real tnco-me.- - derstanding o! the econo- ich suggest that inflation 5 per cent, during the early -- mic and social costs of in- can be reduced by cutting 1960s. From about 1967 on- The fear of inflation ste- flation, the ILO has under- - demand for goods and ser- wards, however, inflation ms primarily from conce- taken research which incl-de- d vices, both the US and UK 11 in many of these countries rn over itsi potential , or caso studies of the re- Governments periodically nil ' ' PubUihed tveryday except Friday and public holiday. began do accelerate rapid- actual impact on economic cent experience of the Un- restrained' domestic dem- - ly to reach by,late 1974 and social progress. Acce- ited plates and the United . and in an effort to conta 'II and early 1975 double lerating inflation disrup- Kinkdom. in inflationary pressures, i in- - digit proportions. Among ts commercial activity th- The impact on employ--, . thereby contributing to r f. 3 the larger industrialised rough the element of unc- ment of inflation and of "eases in me icvei 01 im of any po-f'titlitical decision is 'What is the alternative?' ' The acid rest f 1 nations, employment. ' I s Japan, Italy, and: ertainty, it introduce into policies to combat inflat- Z 3 fit 1 - ' the United Kingdom expe-- " the , market mechanism, ion was a major area of rienced inflation rates in and it distorts savings and emphasis of 4he research. If one policy lesson is excess of 20 per cent per investment decisions. An examination of the re- clear from the. ILO findin- year. '': ' ENER GY FOR DEVELOPMENT If (inflationary pressur- levant data indicated clea- gs .it is that increases in The,: current ., recession, es increase, governments rly a concurrent upward unemployment, far from indust-- . Once a cpuntryt starts bu- expansion of the be generated , in quant 4he most severe of a nu- may, be forced to adopt trend of both inflation and reducing the level of inf-- se--, ' ' ilding up her industrial rial and agricultural mber of cyclical downtur- gr- d. ity.,, sub optimal economic unemployment over the lation, have in recent yea-perio- ctor.: pla-,n- t base, . , To meet the energy , , A, coal fed electricity ns to in the' post- and t modernise occure owth strategies in' order The . rising levels been '1 rs accompanied by its agriculture, the need requirements for this. has already been pla war period, has helped to restrain them. Inflation of unemployment resulted ' an increase in the rate of expansion the governm-- - ' energy, , multiplies. nned for Herat, and with somewhat these also may have considerab- to a large extent from re-- inflation. ', frr,,for, t "This' is the stage in wh-'-" ent 'of ' the Republic of r," the extension of the sea earma- - ich , we find Afghanistan Afghanistan has rch for oil and gas in He today. '" rked large sums to po- - rat, the posibuity has co- Patent receipes for ; ' overcoming "stress" ;,For decades, two small hy-- ; wer projects: me about now to, build . ; $'i ; th-!- a-- .i'ic 'i': nr gas fed power " droelectric plants with plants BONN:1 Most1 people tlon of variousi! hormonal quantities the,1 ' , ' ' ' of adrenal comparison with Mophis-to- ! ty power plant is built on 4 ; . combined production A ere. ;" '.' f "stress" as the - processes, think of primitive man hormone, adrenalin, ; are often - the Kajaki dam, and the r also to attributed to Fre- of less 7000 Signs point "the ' do-je- than iisum total of all the probl-- khew instinctively what secreted thus breaking ; ' derik Tester, one step fur- pow-- f storage capacity ; . of, the success of the prospect-- ; - kw supplied more i which beset them du- nwa8 the right thing to do wn fat deposits and incr-;lin- g ther it could be said " r dam is being enlarged ' that er to, Kabul it could ing work in Katawaz, ' ' ' than their professional and whether :to attack or easing (the level of ; ' ' - run. fatty stress reactions are j'part " " "' ': to allow greater electri- i po--'- ') be consumed which will make it es-A- s - . private lives, says' Prof man; has N.developcd acids-- and cholestero in of that forced which alth- - Today city output. Irrigation 'Bsible to build thermal ' the city is supplied sor iAugust Wilhelm tVon . has ... basically blood. ' ' remained the , ough oriented .towards , and power projects will V;v to Ghazni, '(V by three relatively large plants supply - I . ' Eiff,- i bis biological ' At same - the . ' structure the' time, "evil," (that is flight .or ri--; also be implemented in even : plants on the Kabul Miand Kahul.1 .', ,' ;,r Those who have, studied unchanged., Our social and blood becomes likely to in the end "ach- - ; form in pl-.- ,. Ver, ,yet i it 'will not; an integrated Economic development - be the works of Frederik Ve- economic environment,, on clot and resistance to inf-- -' ' good." , . . other areas of the coun--, ieves long before, power, ; ans of Afghanistan are -- more ster on the same subject trig other . alter-- . ection declines. Tllnesson nf Amu, Kelagai, hand, has Without stress, to quote ;. try. The ft- , so designed to a will 'v, . .( ensure ; ;r; be needed j have had their suspicions ... ed. to such ,ari .extent that infections following an in- - L. Levi once more, we wo- i ... Demand fast ratohinff Kokcha, Kama are a few j , balanced , ; development ia confirmed. our body .. - '' -. respond' to ltial stress reaction can uld be' dead. There is no examples of these pro s,; , growth " with production. , or : and this requires conditi-:bh- s, T:.up ( Chaotic traffic i., strain with a , primitive thus arise in a variety of point in casting stress in rather outstretching ects. agricultural., prpductivi--, it ;,4, y 'y .' ;v pollution, conflict '."alarm reaction" which in ways. y.;. ,x,,:y y the role of a demon and ty, expansion' " in the country. is now , . 't and of 'which It . - , the. boss and family inost cause is no longer A (tendency, to high blo- blaming factors for ' some, Oh- - ttWMCTion oi mermai p- the industrial plant as ' stress time that the si in rows," -' - ...... i. overcrowding , and appropriate , to the situa- od pressure or heart trou- our own shortcomings, for - ' ' ory; cement plant can J wlv many pans xi tne coun- constricted tion. i ? ' ahead. ' accomrnodati- - ' ble will accelerate Reduc- 'our lack of resistance vto not operate in full capa-- UP in the yeart try as possible. To make ' on, the wrong ho- - effect ed rat-rac- e, ' sort of resistance, to infection ;the pressure of city to shortage Unless a larger number of this possible the water ' ' due' of lidayS, loneliness in. age ;rbf too much as well',', as increases ' the body's sus- - work and the brutality of y-- .;; 't:'v power;'.1 t',i- '".ii.'';'v thermal power plants are and power, authority is ' and lack of tenderness of too little stress is not coptibility to infectious il- -. modern Society. '! first seven year econo-rtymf- c built development mwUI ; engaged ,m comprhensive ' ' The all these syndromes of so much attributable to 'flhess such as tuberculosis. We are fully aware that - , development plan of remain confined to are- i . studies on the energy ', he modern world are pre- actors but rather The fiinetion of thp craotr-- ; adapting tto Soci- - r - modern 'if v Afghanistan ; will bring as in the country where , needs of aU regions in ' sented in a somewhat cbri- - to the organism's' inabili--' ic' juices is disrupted, thus ety is a task ridden with can . . , - ; .r,,.;t about a considerable hydroelectric power j, the country, v v ty to cope fac--. fused but absolutely reali- - withvthese ;Mhcreasing the ; likelihood difficulties,; , Vester's port- !) ! ! ; -- '' ; fitic manner; 1 tors. of 'gastric ulcers.;: rayal of these, multifarious ."stress, level',', - PRESS 'IThe fact that over 300,-- Man's falls .For all his iood intenti- - and only too familiar pit- AFGHAN nil, sL.i 1 ( 000, people die every year t0 explained Levi, .0ns Frederik Vester does falls is, .certainly salutary. 33 ne-- ' a result of. heart or cir-- . "c,ur ". worm not place sufficient But we must abandon all , , honesty : must JAMHOURIAT; v , , , reconciliation, i councils, putauon and a1 - , ' the ; rjarti- Organisation Institu- asis on the fact we- hope of eliminating the councils; 1 culatorvi defects is - that la today's, issue the daily and the role they,, can play serve on such; 1 cecal 1.11 , 4111U ; cularly telling,!! says Ves-...t- er ic iui stress cannot eradicate "stress" "devil stress"' from our jamnounat an editorial while new Jirgahs in : as sthe, arm of the judiciary. '.Thus in Stockholm. . "If, entirely with- - good reason. It is this but must learn to lives. practices are formed in vicinities wh- wag ASIA-F- comments on illicit fortunately the regulations .well-know- n the case man. ' ) a fact that st- would live with it. To take 'the - yet form- : of certain shopkeepers, pha- governing the establishment ere no jirgahs are 'be, extinct, A certain' am- i'i..:'.''-...-.- in;-j..- ;.iJv. . ress causes . more deaths - nnacies ,' etc., Whether q it and functions of reconcui- ed it' is highly important to ount of stress is yital for ; .than .any , con-..diti- other single " " ' ' MMaMMaMMM ;is. foodstuffs or medicines, r ation councils, were drafted exercise the greatest; cau- ,;;; '.VjsV! survival." ;'.';, - - of j; It is only when the bo-- when ihe; f customer , does rand, enforced .; after a per- tion as regards selection , ' And. yet , paradoxically ' ;':v" ::.,v'' ': '.' - Vji ,.vv - is bejsot ex-- j ;. not r receive, what he : pays of ferial and experimen- council members. . . 'dy with an j i .104 and irrationally Vester's ' - , wrong cess of external stimuli If in rare cases the arguments have a rather i.whp cheated!, wh who .that -- stress can' cause illn-- ! js It is a . The role of the mediating , person or persons . ; reassuring effect. We:; dr- ' ess. To dan--, ole r, place'in ascertain this public victimised . elders, amongst our people (find,a this.' circle aw, com-.fo- rt certain degree of ger level both the severity . paper, notes the very use- ,. The. that. was well .established , yet reputation of a the that, we from faot of .the. and the re- duty of the municipal cor- further studies were requ- ful institutions may bp sha - strain arer surrounded by dang- sistance of 'the: individual porations, and all other ired to make this old inst- ken. ers, tne demons and devu must be taken . into accou- - organisations involved in work effectively of secularised world, itutions in our ( ( nt s - un-In- g quahty, control, and check- a modern society;' , , . f and wnicn we can oiame ior . a v U According W a Bakhtar indeed, physical cause, of 'prices Is particularly der circumstances consid-heav- our maladjustment., despatch from 0f stress are now almost erably different from the - Kandahar published earlier .,, In presenting us ,,, .with- completely ignored..,, and who spurious : '..Those sell, days, when v these, Jirgahs . .u x his arsenal , ofi potential have been ousted,. by (the first-formed- (UU1 "8 tU". medicines, or foodstuffs I . . s'tresses mod-pa- rt thwere 1 i,"r ""Y"Lf"r?project dangers' Vester plays the arising from at do' not'meetjthe 'accepted on' the, Now that these Jirgahs g; of a medicing man society so clearly Balkh textile plan is near-in- 'ern production norms, or the are established and functi- familiar "but in-- '..,'icted in Frederik. Vester's completion , ; l ; ,r , ' ' ' t '1 ..' .': catering places that do not on in sevefal provinces' th- comprehensible phenomena works. . 'r . .' I; ,: The plant - which had an ' abide' by dictates' of hyg- eir, desirability; has f been by means 6f 'mysterious ; The wide, range of ' annual production capacity iene' should be dealt with reestablished. ' The'1 ' paper V formula and ptoms generally describ-- eleven-- , v ' mercilessly,- - ' justice of million metersof 'offefing u; patent ' has ' .'' - 'and . notes that the 'success of recipes ed stress reactions cotton materials. 'is ,now ex- ? must be done upto them these JirgahS is mostly' due "for"their curef'Actibn-pa- - . are according the Hans , panded .to produce . twenty without delay. . 'toi' the kind of people 'who 'eked holidays, more affect- Seyle's definition,' attribu- "ANIS:v;A'"-i- - f-'5.'- million, metres per year. . confrontation' ' to one and non- serve on them. If Is an ac- ion,'1 with table basic ...... ,.... 1. .' Commenting on the news ' - specific ', the. unknown, "mere exer- 'reaction. Once ve- I In yesterday's , the cepted, fact that nobody but issue exp- ' ' -- the paper notes, tiiat - getative - nervous system V r- ;xv' j daily 'Anis comments on persons of impeccable re-- cise, yoga, and saunas. jti vvi '. ansion of, r: existing , textile ' ' ' No possible objections i has; been activated a who- t';i . mills, and establishment , of can be made " ' to these le series of different phy- CAUE0 A aew ones means creation of suggestions. Those rare siological reactions i are JI'J. 'MZZ6fiW'! WORLD PRESS employment i; opportunities ' few who Bucceed in follo- are set dn motion.' Blood ZSHMHNMMUtHMtHOHNNINMIHIHNM . " lor many hundreds of wor- wing programme, will pressure .rises, . increased LUKASA, feb. 25,!'(AF- - had been, held, ,up u along this kers, and "saying ; millions complete reap-prais- al P). Angolan "authorities the Beriguela1 railway Jbt arrive at a of dollars through export of their life-styl- e. were reported to be hold- - the peak of the ciyihwar substitution. ,. , . But those. who, precisely ing about 1,200. tons " of and had started to arrive 1 .1 IN '. because of their difficult OUR STRANGE WORLD ' government of the Zambian coper which fhey at Lobito apparently dur-- The i(fi..;:-;,-.f- '' ' ' Republic of Afghanistan has ies, in adjusting,, are not 'ii. w!1 lift, ,v... (., t, i..s ;"i - jiu .i - ' 6rdered ' to be of Mpaded ing the Short-live- d control 'l '.' capable of: going through ' froin ' Sail by the weste- .given a. priority place.: to WASHINGTON," ": Feb. improvement'tn'the Sovi- 1974,' they were eating 121 a 'ship ready to of the area with an adventure holiday, -. ' UNITA forc.es. expansion of the textile in- ..' (AFP). People in the et standard of living, mar- pounds (55 kilos). Howev-- ; frorii Lohito.1' ;''a'- rn backed cou- s ' eco- of perserving with a Sovie,t ' "i Tn ' fmWt nfitfA ctnrv MPLA (ruling dustry not only for its Union eat more mi- ked by the increase in co--i er,- - they were still far be- "But the rse of,yoga,,. or. showing "the 'Times of 'Zambia quo-- ''Angolan Peoples ' Libera nomic worth but also becau- lk and milk products and nsumptiom of meet and hind the Americans whose more affection for ;. their ted a top Zambian govern-- movemenO ordered se, it '.can be achieved quic- -' more ,than j twice ' as much fish, and a drop in the co- consumption' during the tion fellow-me- n are thus subj- ' ' bread,, as Un- ' merit1 oficial in the contin the ship on' which the cop ker, with relatively . small those In the nsumption of cereals. same period rose from 181 ected to a further strain ited,. States ' investment, and because according to1 a , pounds (82 kilos to 240 gency plannihg office as per was loaded to be! which leads to a feeling of The statistics also show study by. U.S. saying the copper "was now the hewspaper qu- the necessary skills are mo- - the Depar- that consumption pounds (109 kilos), and ' inadequacy and phsychol- of other ' stly ho- tment of . Agriculture. , Europeans, ! whose consum- 'back In 'the goods Sheds oted Nyoni as saying.' ' available readily at ogical stress.. vicious high protein food such as , "The Lobito:;! ' ''. : ' was me. ;;''-- .V".;;'.' ption rose from 130 poun- at ''He added that tWre' circle is' thus complete. The'O-pag- e' study iss- eggs and milk have incre- co- Afghanistan . (59 kilos) to 161 poun- office which is a possibility that" more, is expected ued here last gives a ased in the. USSR while ds ..The concept of , stress, week kilos), ponsible for transportation pper and other ''' general to reach the point of statistical it has dropped in the U. ds (73 ; with its almost mystical comparison of copper' said Including 'zinc 'and in textile pro- S. and co- ' of Zambian '' cargo associations for the laym- - food consumption and pr- in Europe. The During this period, Sov- 'being help "Up duction. Beyond this point ,k noiword had been receiv 'lead 'was' was developed in 1S36 oduction in the USSR fr- nsumption-; of vegetable iet meat production more - (an( "along the with continued cot- has-mcrea-sed ed from Angola about, the at the port and efforts by Hans Selye, an Austri- om I960 to 1974 with that oils everyw- than doubled, rising from is estimated ton materials will be produ- here. ' fate of the cargo. - railway.. It , an now ' resident' in Cana- of the United States and 7.9 million tons to 16 2 mi- 7Q,000 tons ced quantities -- CQntingency plann Jhat more than 'in: that; da.'' It serves" to describe the European' Economic ' In 1960, the Soviet ate llion tons and their impor- is bloc- leave enough ' ' ' director Edson Nyonl told of Zambian cargo for exports as of an "alarm reaction ematt Community. y '88 pounds (40 bilos) of ts rose from 188,000 tons . f , .,. , the Times that the cooper ked at Lobito.-- well. ' ed by the organism when The statistics show an meat per person but by to 662,000 tons. . asBaasaaasaaaaaataaaaaaaawa'aaats)aaaaalADS. BAILS under severe physical or EditortChiet ' ' psychological strain and Shafle Rahel Classified: 6 Lines 'per column' 9 point I (weu.OO JwS'l jCMO I wu SI NOW I W,S-- Afs. ' 11 produced as a result of ; 'Tel: 28847 letteri 20. ' f ' ' Classified: 6 per column 9 point speedy correlation of the 1 Tue" :. Editor, : lines ; y - - , organism's reflex and re- ",V4 Now Kahhnt letter Afs. 40. U. ; Display : column inch Afs. 30. sistance systems. . . Tel: 28848 r SUBSCRIPTION KTES ! Stress is ! an important - item on the physio- For 'other numbers first dial Yearly 0 "' vAfsL 1600 ' list of ; ' ' ' logical equipment rqui-- Hlf yearly fs. 900 " Switchboard number 26851 FOREIGN . red for the body's surviv- - ! al. These reacVons were QrauarJon extension 59 ; Yearly '" ' J'Dollsr ' 60 , : ' : vital for primitive man. Adwrtislnf 1. 28859 '' dait yearly - . Dollar W ta faaaatasaaa s Thanks to the mobilisa- - fACE 3 TH2 KABUL T1MEJ FEBRUARY 25, 1976 SPOTLIGHT ONAFGHAMSTAN;..

Tarzi was very much aw- - BY ASHRAF GI1ANI Mullah urges this not only the of , are of the faot 'that the for sake ease in Islamic and the European has cut another piece and knowledgeable King of Af- dealings with the nation- als of civilizations were two is throwing it to the wol- ghanistan, Amir Abdur other countries but, , distinct cultural ideals. He ves. 'These utterances of Rahman Khan, positive more importantly, for pro-vin-g saw the contrast In litera- , his were conveyed to the 6teps in this direction to the World that ture as well as in politics. ; butcher of the nation Ab- all be taken as well. Afghanistan is an indepe- While "imagination' to dul Hamid by the. secret "Minister: But in these ndent sovereign State, 'pp. him stood as the symbol spies, for the perpetuation times, the spread and 654-6- 58). Oriental literature, "pa- of generalization of education of whose crimes millions Tarzi thinks that, due to inting" was symbol of is more essential than any the of the State money are the lack of education and Occidental His - other affair. It is my beli- literature. spent and spread every- consciousness in, Afghan- illustration ' ' is apt : where like cholera micro- ef that in the beginning istan, its "cunning and cr- -' bes, who respons- twenty to twenty five "whatever the Eastern and are afty neighbour, the Briti- ible Afghan students should poets have imagined, for the destruction of sh Government in India hundreds of homes.' One enter different profession- the Western artists have has taken advantage of the midnight, their house was al, schools in Istambul, th- drawn. Ibn Fariz, for inst- situation and has convinc- ac- surrounded, and the officer en be sent to Europe for ance, has said "when I ed the rest of the World quired privacy with my arrested and exiled, (pp. learning various vocations that Afghanistan is a se- lover there was between ,548549). v.... before returning to Afgha- - - miindependent State un- us a secret lighter than br- nistan. Then, the foundat- k V . In a conversation with ' its protection. As we eeze!. Westerners, through ion and organization of der a Meccan Shaikh who was have not realized the diff- their plays and dramas in education there can be Mohammad Aman Farighi (left) Senior Literacy Officer from Afghanistan, blaming the common Egy- erence between a semi and different. Unless the exp- BBC-radi- theatre give such a lively learning how to operate a o studio as part of his courses at the BBC's ptian for his lack, of honor erts in a fully independent coun- illustration of this fancy this affair are from "Training Department in . in defending his country, we have expressed that one is able to witn- the local people of a coun- try, : Tarzi replies by- - putting try and learn how to (p. 658). ess the imaginery ; lay breeze the blame on the rulers, with his own eyes." (p. foundations, there will be (p. 502). ,:r: no progress. If aliens set 328).,. .i.; ROAD MAIN The modes of the foundations of educat- BUILDING, MAINTENANCE contrast in On passing every cty Ta- political orientation' is ion in your country, it will rzi Dries to inform his read--: not be of much to much more ". pronounced.; use er about its history and ge--r you." (pp. 295-2- 96). PREOCCUPATION OF WORKS MINISTRY We have seen Tarzi's pra-- ' bgraphy as well as its cultu-vf- al Mahmud Tarzi's career .ise for Western liberal at- Afghanistan being a la- -, BY A REPORTER ' the activities in Salang and economic Jife. Th-- i in Afghanistan is a convi-- : titudes. His , condemnation ndlOcked country gives pass said that Labour of despotism ese digressions also provi ncing proof of the fact th- in Orient is highest priority to the. ro- The of in- . de him with the opportu- at he shared the ideas' of rest the roads macadamized. corps units are work- equally strong. board Kabul-Kandaha- Jalalabad-Assa- d 'On ad network jn the count- cluding! ; abad ro- ing clock ito nity of expressing his th-- I the then Turkish Minister round the a ship he meets the " Kandahar-Spin-.bolda- i family - ry. Primary, secondary Totkham, k, ad is also nearing compl- keep the traffic fl- ; oughts on his own homel- of Education. of an exiled Ottoman patr. and feeder roads form the Herdt-Isia- m Qala etion. 16 kms of the road "and. When praising the fr--; owing. The. unit is well riot. On Tarzis inquiry, the uits of Izmir, he affirms Tarzi unequivocally dec- backbone of economic and Shiberghan are main- has been leveled while the equipped with modern ma- his wife relate their story: of count- De-- 15 - , lares that Afghanistan is development the tained by Maintenance km has been macadam- chinery. They toil day and - ! that "these grapes of the "My husband,- newly gra- an independent ry. Roads have, been sur- partment ized. .; " "provinces State not under the World nigh to keep : road of Izmir are not ' the duated from the military a colony or a protectorate facing fartf in air the far-flu- Bank programme.. r The Gardan-Deva- r road " better than the grapes of open during and after a academy, was a very inte- 3. our Kandahar in quality, of the British Government. areas of the country. Betterment and aspha- in Punjab was- extended snowfall. lligent offic-e-r. ' and patriotic ; When a ; The Ministry of Public lting of. some of the to 11 ' size or sweetness. But, alas,;: Russian captain feeder km this year - and The Ministry . does it's pr- - Works has a point roads tfK.renM tiin iair Pim wai nrmsn made it important from, the two km from this was ma- level best oh all roads whi- ., - ' has convinced to provincial cen- economic and social . view education knowledge ; linall cadamized. .The Dilaram ch cli- - eece was, trouble and are prone to severe stirring, fdapeople, and haml" points. These roads are . re-- -- ' of the fundamentals of co,f - trtes 4oM Zaranj feeder road has i matic ; conditions. .The inf- people efPl ; in Crete and . our with ; , -- vM-m- u .Russians,. that Afghanistan roads. paired and leveled : by 70 and 0 been built , over km ormation regarding ,pass-- were exiled was paying Mai-tenan- of' under their sway.he.is repair units of Road macadamized this year. not making good use The Ministry of Public ; age through these roads as no heed, and in fact was Department. Rep- - sleeP whole The berite mine has to their grapes and figs." (p. u?atbleJ Works in its quest to tr- road , a result Of rain or snowfall willing withdraw from ' thou-The'! some, ,107) T: y., night .The. following air and asphalting of also been built. Five kms-o- f Crete. my huso-- , i,, anslate all its plans into is broadcast fo the driv- - Mustafa, 1 occur, to him: .'"An parts of the road is carr- - urgent need' for! ; actions has faced on occa- Bagram road has been .ma- ers. " VH"f, and, had only told his fr- no ma,ter ied out separate ,':'"" ' the introduction mod--! Afg,han where by units cadamised. iends in the cafe of the st-- '. of sions most unfavourable The Labour Corps main- education in Afghan-- h livA can consider him-ista- n of the department financ- The source "Praise be God ! Wh-- i, em topographical conditions. of the Public tains approximately 1600 reet: - .Afghan only through ed jointly by Afghanistan at is this calamity that has is forcefully procla- sflf . A source of the Public Works elucidating further km of roads. In order to - ; independence sov-interv-iew and imed record of the the and World Bank. said, ' i on in the Works Ministry reviewing the work on many facilitate "the befallen our nation! ereigntyr of Afghanistan. i. The survey,' designing maintenance suffer-in- g between Tarzi's the activities of Minis- other .roads including ; While we. are. still the : Ministry has opened road and of br-- " father and the Ottoman ine national and ethnic '$ study roads and has-als- frpm the wounds that try road construction some tertiary ones o Maintenance Departments Minister of Education. The : identity of every man is idges and all the ensuing ' Holy1 .. ' " wing divided them inlo been completed. The our Homeland has ' . in the provinces of Kabul, Minister asks whether th- dependent on his. If a horn-- categories, engineering work is carri received from the Russians four ' source- said with the coop-- ? Pakhtia, Nangarhar, Par-wa- n, eland is fo--. ied Main- - ere is a special departm-- ( subjected by a v 1. Construction. This in- out by the Road j'and the blood is not yet ' eration of different units Bamian, Ghazni, Ka- Afg-- reign country, no nation-- tenance Department, r ent of education 5 in : of roads, : j dry, the despotic butcher cludes building 18 kilometer long and six Herat. ality or ethnicity is left ! I The Ministry of Public ndahar and y hanistan and Tarzi's fath- bridges, emban- ; culverts, km i wide Miranwar road, These provincial chapt- ans-- . What remains of honor and Works implements all its er gives the following r kments, water galleries ; ' Navah, road 14.km long guitarist :" 142-1- 43). ers look after more than U.S. wen dignity?" (pp. and protections against plans according to a .set and five meters wide have, Kabul-Kandaha- r, - 1,000 km of th- He prays God to ! programme on the basis of "Tarzi: The thoughts extend avalanches . Kandahar-Spinbolda- k, - been built Repair of Charlie Byrd at you have ha His protection to Afghan- needs of the people and expressed Dangam-Qasi- m .; . '! road 30 Herat-Isla- m Ka- - V.; : ;; .'"' istan wliich is being threa the society. Some times in Qala and ve not yet penetrated the 2. Maintenance: Perman- s ; km long five meter ' roads. minds and imaginations of tened from East and South maintenance on order to meet the peoples' bul Torkham Kabul ent work wide-roa- d f to visit: needs work outside; the from Pule Ka-- " Besides the highway ma our people. We just have . by two huge monsters.' Th already constructed the ma to Sargani and Marh-- ; de-- what Nature and Creation ese two have engulfed mo- - roads all round the vear. earlier drawn plans is ir)' enance the provincial also war vmage. km wng, . have endowed us - with. of the Asiatic lands, se-- which includes Kabul Se undertaken.. io partments also look after Marahwar-Kiror-ai The Works Ministry dur- 16 km more than 2,400 km f of "Minister: Therefore, it parating them from Afgh- lang highway, Sher Khan , long ! and Marahwar-Shol-ta- n seems that no modern sc- anistan, and are encroach- Bandar, Kandahar ; high- ing the first nine, months feeder roads in the provi- 30 Takht-Sha- h Khu-mr-i, of the current year accom- valley road km long nces. At Gao (. hool for learining scienc- ing ever closer to heri (p. way, Turgondi, Pule- - plished the following pro has been done. : , es and technical vocations 145).;.-.;.- " road, Hairsan, Maz-ar- e, pass and at some spots on grams: a numb- has been established? '., He fullv shares iho otv Sharif, 'Shiberghan,' , Construction of Ghazni Moqr road well - Work on the projected of massive bridges "Tarzi: Unfortunately i' inion of an Afghan Mu - " and Kabul-Garde- Khost,. er with laced road maintenance 136 Kunduz-Ke-sh- m no. But, we hope that like Hah, residing jn Jaffa, th-- Herat road, and Qilai Nau kilometer the cooperation of Labour staff is posted to clear of road has been moving in many. other fields, at Afghanistan should ha- The. work, is carried out Corps is also underway. the roads of any block- fast. 14 kmofdhisroadhas br- and : due ! to .the care ve political representatives .round the clock by the La- Some of the important ings after rain and snow- - been fully constructed wh- : - of. the' valiant and in foreign countries. The bour Corps. idges work on which con- fails. ;..'-:- ":"-,- "' ile the work on a-- km tinues are Kunarha bridge In Pakhtia province the in Nangarhar, Dankam br- Khost-Cham- - ' : source added Municipality revenues increased idge, Bargam, Nisha Gam Irani faA nrna wrni 4a :; SSZcrossinff 46 meters Ions etc. of on ' ; Most the work the length of 70 kms. This ; -' During the BY REPORTER nstruction plan of Khiab- . past eleven A have. also been built these bridges has been co- . was outside the original months the of the an area the near future.,, .. , revenue comparing to the correspo- mpleted, some of them are ,! 1 plan of the Maintenance Kabul Municipal Corpora- After completion of these; , The work on circul- nding period the previous this also open to traffic. j Kh-an- Department end was built tion increased to afs. 7824-575-6 plans work on Murad i ar Shiberghan-Daulataba-d The renowned Ameri- year. ' Construction of Sarkani from the contingency fun- which will be utilised and Badghi AU Mard-a- n road is pushing at a much can guitarist Charlie Bird, In reply to another qu- bridge on Kunar river is ds. gr- .Twenty-thre- e The road has been for construction of public will begin. According faster pace. ' and accompanying musici- estion the source said that . at hand. This bridge ,, is th- has eatly improved.'' - i buildings, roads, parks, to the projected plans metres of this road ans will visit Kabul Eebr- during the past one year 168 km long.;, Twenty to In Ghazni province - the ' gardens, bridges etc., said ese areas will b! demolis- been .built with one bridge 26-2- 9. W'""'' 6000 families have work on br- uary nearly ' " thirty percent department constructed a and 35 culverts. . a source of the Municipali- wh- hed next year. - , ro- - The will give wo applied for land plots idge over berite mine ; Trio Work' on Kabul-Garde- z bridge over Ghazni high- ty in an interview to the are. considerat- Bok performances during their ich under conclusion the source - , ad in Herat Gandah way which greatly fa- - ' Times In road has forged ahead sm- now one the ausi-ce- s (Kabul reports. by the Municipality. Nouriatan, Qilai Shah-da- h Visit, under ion added that with complet-- oothly. Ninety-fiv-e percent in dlitates the traffic. Many States response to another : Municipality plans Baba br- of tthe United Jin The ion of these projects a lar--j construction work has al-- and Llndhor other minor repairs were Afghanist- question point- - Kh- accompli- - Ambassador to the source to distribute lands in ge number of people will ready been done. The Gar--; idges has been carried out at many parts. : ' Mrs.! Theodore, L. ; ed out that on the basis of Khana Maina, Khoshal dez-Kho- fYakavling-Baika- g an and air be enabled to receive lands st road has been shed. I , BaidilfMinara, se- policy : of Ma- reside-ntia- the Works Eliot Jr. and . the the statement Khan Maina, Rahman for construction of l built upto seven km. four The source of roads were maca- cond under the joint sp- the Republican state the ina and Ayoub Khan Ma- houses. km of this road has been Ministry y commenting on damized. Many others we- has' underta- At onsorship of the Minister municipality ina. present local and re levelled- - Pule Hairatan, of Information and Cultu- ken a number of measures foreign Engineers are engag exam Chihilsutoon and Kargha re and Mrs. Abdul Rahim for the .welfare of the pu- ed in the above projects 13,000 youth; take varsityentrancc roads were lso repaired Nevin, and Ambassador blic in the city. Distribu- to make it ready for dis- : question during the last year. The s This year 13000 high sc-- BY A REPORTER in the past all Mrs. ' tion of lands to the public as possib- and Eliot. tribution soon as papers were locked. Stu- Andarab road has also Trio is on an ext- of ' hool graduates of Kabul The for the construction le, said the source. y oppo-rtunit- been completed. took unive--" the exami- dents did not get an and has played commercial sit- i'V and provinces candidates for ended tour houses and Discussing Municipal ' . future plans rsity entry examination nation 2500 graduates will to see them after About the to enthusiastic audiences es is one such measure. y's plan of the old city the that during of which 12600 grad-- to Kabul and the exam. They rema- - the source said India, Sri Lanka, Bang- source these pl- out ' be admitted in i During this year 1225 said that of the natu- the past nine month 317 and Nepal. uates appeared for general . Nangarhar Univesities and ined unaware ladesh" homeless families and bu- ans are being implement- km road was surveyed six batch- - ; be re of questions to come in Mun- examinations in 2500 graduates will ed one by one. The ' ' 111 kms was design- sinessmen received lands es whilst the remaining absorbed in the high tea- exams. '.- and icipality has completed designs in Khair Khana , Maina, previ- - ed. Survey and of , Feb. ; 25, 400 graduates took exam--. cher academy. Similarly But this year all Maina, Rah- the plan for the area aro- bridges and has Akbar Khan specialised su-- will be in, ous questions were publis-- : a number of (AFP) Thailand Ministry of Education. ination for 100 candidates man Maina, the area surr- und in a single book for , culverts is underway. given the United States th- bjects like engineering, troduced tto the Ministry hed ounding the Ministry of According to this plan ' of the ca Complete survey and de-- end of this mo- politechhic, . agriculture X UU11V the information - . . . until the city has be- Ui ilVlMl r Education and other plac- is part of the - sign-o- w ii- - to agree to a se of etc.. aid Vice President ission to the Public Health ndiates who take unlvers . tesno iya nth demolished and some r. es, at the total cost of afs. en - ' . wun . icug-D- conditions aimed a cont- of the Kabul University institute, 130 to Industrial ity entry (examination. anain Doroer plots have already been co- - advise- i 50,270,037. . Instit-- Implementation of th of 220 km has been rolling American constr-ustio-n Mohammad Anwar institute and 80 to The Municipality also distributed for the Dy corny- -- rs and technicians who The Sultan in en interview. ute of Public administrat- - this decision 'not only mpieted aovui received. Afs. 3,380.378 as of residential hous- to ny of Italy in cooperation will be remaning here af- to another que- ion for higher studies. helped the candidates designing the es. In Reply the enffineers 0r Min-- the American pullout income for said AboiJt examinaion que acquaint themselves with .with ter an Similarly the Municipa- stion Dr. Sultan that deadline on March 2,0, it buildings, which shows said that (Continued on page 4) istry of Public Works. will undertaken the cof out of the total number of tions Dr. Sultan was reported here Tuesday. increase of;400 per cent lity PAGE 4 THE KABUL TIMES FEBRUARY 25, 1976 BREZHNEV'S REPORT TO CPSU CONGRESS iraniM fonn Sudan calls for Arab (Continued from page 1) nt of peaceful cooperation exploitation in ihternatio - (25) per cent. In the past IiaVV C JLIIliaildCr consistent- nal economic relations. . the USSR and the USA in Europe., To fjve years (56) ..... million Leagues meet on Sahara was of decisive importance ly continue, in keeping Leonid Brezhnev dwelt people have improved the- - jailed for for the lessening of "the with the principles of pe- in detail on the develop-- ir housing cohditions. , Feb. 25, (Reuter) The League's Secretary threat of a new world war aceful coexistence, to dev- ment of the .world revolu-- D'suito the most severe Alj. .Sudan has asked for an Ccneral Mahmoud Riad was Kkml- - long-ter- process co- - - "" 1 and for the consolidation elop and mutu- tionary in the drought the Soviet countr r urgent meeting of the Arab at present shuttling betw- cooper- naiuons ol tne and of peace. The positive, on ally advantageous economic yside had ever known in TEHERAN, Feb. 25, (AFP) League foreign ministers een Algeria, Morocco five-ye- in various fields with crisis which has hit the ar average Sa- a bid to con- the whole development of ation ,a plan, The fomer commander of to be held before next Mauritania in Soviet-America- n capitalist countries., To capitalist world and stres- dispu-- the relations the annual gross agricultural the Iranian Navy, Ramzi Ab- turday to discuss the ' tain the dispute between ensuring security sed the growth of the inf- Le- the is, however, complicated work for production increased by bas Atayi, and his deputy ted Western Sahara, the three countries over Asia on basis of luence of thi communist (13) compared ge- by the desire of influenti- in the per cent were yesterday each sente- ague's acting secretary region. to joint efforts of Asian sta- parties in the capitalist co- with eight five-yea- r " said ag- al forces in the USA the nced to five years in Jail neral said yesterday. League officials tes., To work for the con- untries. plan. ',, th- hinder this process. and fined 3,500,000 dollars Dr. Sayed Nofal said the reement between these clusion of a global treaty on In the section "results In his report' Leonid Suda- Brezhnev stress- for embezzling fu- Sudanese request was made ree countries to the Leonid five-yea- r military the non-us- e of force in in- of the period and Brezhnev substantiated in member-st- vi- ed that the further strug- nds, it was announced here. Monday and League nese proposal would be ternational relations., To the main objectives of the economic strate- gle for the cause of peace, detail the ates were Informed ye- tal. regard as a major intern- party's economic policy" gy of the pai'ty the prime The two men, demoted freedom and independence ( sterday. Dr. Nofal said that once ational final eli- Leonid Brezhnev stressed objective which remains from admiral on the Shah's of peoples now call for task the The Sudanese request il of the 20 League member- the growth of mination of all remnants that in .the the steady growth of the orders on Jan. 10, were pre- -state the solution of the follow- noted that the Spanish . agreed to the colonial country's economic mighJi and cul- 10 ing top priority problems; of the system of material standard tried with other military sence in the territory would proposal the meeting could oppression and infringem- the (9)th five year 'plan tural level of the peop- officers and two civilians unswervingly strengthen- end this month. - be held. the equality and has no equal. As It was le. the tenth five-ye- ar allegedly milking a to- ing the unity of the frater- ent on In i for Spain has agreed to hand Observers consider it dif- independence of peoples envisaged, industrial out- average wage of 17 nal socialist states and de- plan the tal of million dollars in over the area to Morocco ficult to assemble the Arab of all seats of put rose by1 (43) per cent. arid bthej1 iwork-er- s veloping .flhelr and industrial the form of illegal commis- and Mauritania but Alger- foreign minister at such a racialism., To The main objective of by (16) to cooperation in the build- alism and is to grow sion on naval contracts. ia has called for 'short notice. The Arab Lea- five-yea- r , the elimination the (9) th plan 18 cent and the pay-- e- - ing of a new society, to strive for per r According to press r by the Saharan gue Council, which is nor- st- discrimination and any the rise in the living ment tos collective farmers left-win- increase their active joint of ports, a fifteenth suspect, a people and backed the g mally held at foreign min- wo- the, artificial obstacles in andards of people has by 24 to (27) per cent officer committed su--. contribution Ho the consol-'- - naval Polisario ,. guerrillas isters, level, is scheduled to trade, for the liquida- been solved successfully. while state retail prices on idation of peace., To work rld icide in jail last month after in fighting Moroccan sol- meet in Cairo on March 15. of all manifestations Real per capita incomes basic commodities will re-- for the discontinuation of tion confessing. diers. ,:: diktat and have increased by .almost stable. the moun'iing and danger- of inequality, 'main The fines imposed on the "In view of the serious- SAIGON, Feb. 25, (Reu- ous arms race and for the 14 men were believed to ness of this problem, Su- ter). All South Vietnamese reduction of stockpiled we- Fahmi calls for Palestinians' unity equal the sums each took. dan suggests the holding of candidates for the coming apons and for disarmam- an urgent Arab foreign mi- national) ejections in Viet- - (Reu-ter- ). int- ent., To .,, concentrate the KUWAIT, Feb. 25, Referring to Syrian ponsible for the ' situation nisters meeting before Fe- nam will support socialism efforts of the peace-lovin- g Egyptian Foreign ervention in Lebanon, Fah- must make the first move, CAIRO .Feb. 25, (Reuter) bruary 28 to consider this and the reunification of the cpuntries on the elimina- Minister Ismail Fahmi, in an mi said : "All that can be and we welcome the one "j France has asked the problem and to forestall the country, it was announced remaining hot- i wished whoi tion of the interview published here for Lebanon and the ; returns to the I right Arab League and the involved' yesterday. . ' beds and prim- Lebanese is get facts", ynrty of, tension i yesterday, called for, Pales- people to path and to, the; msation of African arily on a just and lasting tinians to unite in a natio- rid of sponsorship in any vuu; 10 ensure inai uieir y settlement in the Middle nal front under one leader- shape and prevent any in- Fahmi gave the interview member states Somalia and YA r v Easlt., To spare no effort in- correspon- Ethiopia ship. terference in Lebanon's to an , abide by the re A ' JghaniSta tl KepUOllC - ' for the deepening of inter- ternal affairs'. dent in Riyadh, Saudi Ara- suits of a plebiscite to be -- V-i) "With the Palestinians, v YA t YA national detente and for Fahmi was asked if Eg- bia, where he is accompan- held soon in its east Afric- - YA Egypt has a clear and stra- the implementation of de- ypt had any meeting point ying Egyptian President an territory of Af ars and M - ight policy with the obliga- Annual 1976 tente in concrete forms of in its current disputes with Anwar Sadat on a tour of Issas, the newspaper Al-A- I to work for the achie- mutually advantageous tion oil-ric- Arab states. ram rights of the Syria. "The one who is res reported yesterday, v jZz cooperation between state., vement of the A book of facts, figures and informa- - in an indepen- To vigorously struggle Palestinians 1 VA the in--: for the complete implem- dent, state", he told INT'L mWS ROUND UP events in newspaper Al M tion on Afghanistan along with entation of the final act of dependent (Reut- Among ' were Bre - YA conferen- QabaS. RIYADH, Feb.. 25, Inch winds. them gZ the Dr. Kissinger in- - Magill, YA the developme for the er). US Treasury Secretary Instead, ndan former leader nation. ce and forv the "It is time now " 1 William ' Simon will visit spccted damaged zones of of the Provo Sinn Fein f Palestinians to have one by car; mdd ' -- depart-- Saudi Arabia over the wee- Guatemala city . litical wing) in Britain i Get your copy from circulation Angolan national front obligated to 6,000 kend for talks with the Sa- nie organiser or aunaay s 'A. Palestinian goals Only, and ' W udi ministers of foreign af- DUBLIN, Feb. 25, (AFP). : demonstratiorf by 5,000 iRAgzment, The Kabul Times. W nothing else, otherwise their ' war refugees to oil, commerce and About 915 members of supporters at the funeral? ; will be basically aff--" fairs, 1 case the Provisional IRA (Irish it was , announced in uaiuna of Frank Stagg," ected. !'' 'yii'yVf yesterday. Republican Army) were ar- wno aiea aiter a nunger be airlifted What is required is a here . rested here last night, ac- strike in Wakefield jail, Palestinian unity, one spo- r 1 cording to police -- NEW , Feb. 25, sources. Yorkshire. ',;;v ; - to Portugal kesman for ' Palestinians (AFP). ' Indian Premier , and Pa'estine, a leadership, , , , Feb. 25, (Reu-- Mrs. Indira Gandhi yester- FILM AND . and a Palestinian ability to ter). Two Pormguese ci- it clear the entrance exam express this leadership", he day made that a milita- ' impos- vil airliners and ''""'' ' state of "emergency ''added. '''':',-."-' (Continued from page 3) science subjects examina- ry plane left for South ed last June would not. be TAPE the nature of questions but tion whilst those liked ar MAGNETIC West , Africa (Namibia) . Observers saw Fahmi's lifted until opposition par- improved their knowledge, ts took examination art airl- in ) yesterday . to star an remarks as being directed stopped staging strikes ties of subjects, for which they subjects. '"''-,'- Afghan film .authoriy needs 'he following the Palestine Liberation dis- ift to Portugal of ,. about to and other forms of civil litems:-'.- , u-- r'."'-v-!'- took up , ; J - examination. The Vide President of 6,000 Angolan war refug- Organisation (PLO) which, : obedience. . ,, . - f Black and white positive film, 35 mm, 100,000 Moreover in the past qu- Kabul University further - ees. along with Syria, has charg- . ' " i,., estiona were selected from ' said that the subjects, are .;. feet. , ,. .,,..-;- The South African air ed Egypt with selling out GUATEMALA CITY, Feb. all subjects taught during selected by the students? Optical sound film, 16 and 35 mm, 10.000 feet. (he Palestinian cause by si- force began ferrying the ; 25, (Reuter). A . helicopter 12 years of high schools, themselves.'' ; ., Magnedc tape, 35, 10,000 feet. ' American-negotiate- d mm . refugees, all Portuguese, gning the trip by Secretary of Sta- ; t. US This was a difficult task. v '':' " whoi . Local and foreign firms. and Individuals , from camps in souhern Sinai disengagement eart- te Henry Kissinger over Student obtaining high ma-- : The candidates who sc-- f lean provide Items cheaper should come , Angola So- 1 the above.'. Monday to the agreement with Israel. hquake-devastated areas rks in their favourite sub , ore passing marks in scien i'on Feb. 29 to Afghan - Film. (449) 3--3 i African capital ' the uth West of Guatemala was cancel-- jects say science or arts of Windhoek, they where Quins born to led last night because of and lowers mark in others will board Pormguese pl- failed to quality. ; engineering, medical, anes. ..; 'niK0m! London mother DAR ES SALAAM, Feb. In order to overcome th- rmacy, poiuecnnic, veier- - ..: Medical teams flew out 25, ) Reuter) .A man who is problem the university inary, science and agriciil- - In the aircraft which left LONDON, Feb. 25, (AF-P- ). used Tanzania's national decided to give examihat- - ture, and those who pass : yesterday. Many the J of Three of the day old flag to cover himself while ions intwo groups depend-;- . in arts subjects are "admir! Translator 6,000 are children who quins born in (a London sleeping in, a car has been ing upon the choice of the ted to faculties of theolo--, lost the ; fhelr parent in hospital are suffering jailed for one year by a graduates. Those who fav- - gy, law, economics, and fighting. from "mild breathing pro- court at Bukoba, on the oured science appeared in letters. . ,. - About 420,000 Angolan blems" while the other shores of Lake Victoria, NNN9MMNMHMMiniNNOIMMMIMM needed refugees came to Portugal two are "satisfactory" a before the Portuguese ar- medical bulletin from the Rural . Development Au thorlty needs an English LEBANON v my viihdttv from Luan- - hospital said yesterday. translator witji good knowledge of the language. (Continued from page 1) da las November, Govern- ;"' The fthree boys Those qualified should contac me Rural Develo-- j quins, as saying the number of ment officials ,f promised ' two girls, were born praent Authority in Nadir Shah Malna 1 and people employed in factories ; r : 3- yesterday that of the and a half . , (450) -3 none two months had dropped from new arrivals would get prematurely and are in 130,000 f temporary before the fighting to 190,. accommodation the hospital's intensive : 'M0 000. in he lounges and outbu- care unit. He said a further 190,000 ildings of Lisbon airport, Their is people face unemployment as some am su nftmn wrMt- - " did of last year's "tired but well" said a titl U VT UN. S' t : unless immediat steps we- i,(ttt refugees. hospital spokesman. re taken to rebuild industr MEDICAL $ ial plants and nurse the 1 . . V snatterea economy back to 'X1 ' :: health. , . EQUIPMENT ANGOLA 11 items of medical equipment wonh 10G82,'.' ) needed. (Continued from page 1) dollars are O Local foreign of the only railway linking and firms and lndividauls vhoO can provide the above want Ethiopia to the Red Sea. lems and to bid T should come on March 3 at 10 a m. 10 the Logls-,T- , , The ministers, meeting in 1 - 1 1.1 M. i i iv ncrouuunKi. m bidding can be seen. closed session, are expected t icnns (451) 3- -2.. yesterday to concentrate on FESTIVAL the OAU budget for the co ming year. EVERYDAY UP TO Last year's estimated ex penaiture was around sev MARCH 4TH en million dollars and alth TENDER NOTICE ough no figures have been ...Bakhtar News Agency has received an offer for AT PAMIR SUPPER CLUB published it known is that two set of photo and film drying machines to be 8 PJV1. MONDAYS) many of 47 sta- (EXCEPT the member delivered to Kabul priced at DM 4724 and deli- FOR RESERVATIONS CALL 31851-5- 4 tes have failed to pay their ARYAN A (Afghanistan ItepuDiic) vered to Karachi port priced DM at 3479 from FRG ... . ; contributions. , r EXT. 204. Current issue includes important deve Klndcrmann Co. The Council's outgoing Local and foreign firms who can provide the BOTH , chairman, Ugandan Foreign' lopments in the Republic of Afghanistan and machines cheaper and want to bid should come Minister Paul Etiang, call-- ' interesting features .with exclusive photos. with 'heir applications on Feb. 26 to he Administ- ed on all OAU states in ar-- j For your copy contact: : (. rative Depaitmert of Bakhtar News Agency in ears to "respect their fm-- i The Kabul Times, Mohammad Jan Khan Wit Sample and terms of , 1- -1 ancial obligations the bidding can be seen. to Circulation Dep. Ansari Watt- - 33

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