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Human Values Annual Review
University Center for Human Values 304 Marx Hall Princeton, New Jersey 08544 The University Center for Human Values supports teaching, research, and discussion of ethics and human values throughout the curriculum and across the disciplines at Princeton University. Additional information about the University Center for Human Values can be found at http://uchv.princeton.edu or by calling (609) 258-4798. Human Values Annual Review 2011 “As someone with interests in both meta-level philosophy debates and more applied issues in normative ethics and political theory, the values and public life (VPL) program was a way for me to integrate these areas. The VPL program also afforded wonderful opportunities to attend lectures on the applied and academic areas of values—something that doesn’t often come together in certificate programs.” Shivani Radhakrishnan ’11, Philosophy Introducing a new Undergraduate Certifi cate Program in SOCIETY INDIVIDUALITY PLURALITY COMMUNITY CITIZEN NATION IDENTITY ETHICS MODERNITY RESPONSIBILITY CASUISTRY OBLIGATION CONSEQUENTIALISM LAW EQUALITY RIGHT WRONG DUTY SUPEREROGATORY RULES FAIRNESS UTILITY RECIPROCITY RULES EQUALITY JUSTICE COMPASSION CASUISTRY NATURAL LAW IMPERATIVE OBLIGATION SENTIMENTS FREEDOM DEMOCRACY SOCIETY INDIVIDUALITY COMMUNITY CITIZE NATION IDENTITY ETHICS MODERNITY RESPONSIBILITY CASUISTRY OBLIGATION CONSEQUENTIALISM LAW EQUALITY RIGHT WRONG DUTY SUPEREROGATORY RULES FAIRNESS UTILITY RECIPROCITY RULES FAIRNES EQUALITY JUSTICE COMPASSION CASUISTRY IMPERATIVE OBLIGATION SENTIMENTS FREEDOM DEMOCRACY -
Editorial ...Tibor R. Machan
Editor Tibor R. Machan/Phi/osophy Managing Editor Marty Zupan Editorial Assistant Lynn Scarlett Associate Editors Walter Block/Economics John Cody/Classics Douglas J . Den Uyl/Philosophy Davis Keeler/La w J. Roger Lee/Philosophy Leonard Liggio/History Eric Mack/Phi/osophy H . Joachim Maitre/Znternational Relations John 0. Nelson/Philosophy Ralph Raico/History Marry Sirridge/Philosophy Advisory Board D. T. Armentano/ University of Hartford Richard Bilas/California State College, Bakersfield Yale Brazen/ University of Chicago Nicholas Capaldi/Queens College R. L. Cunningham/ University of San Francisco John Hos per$/ University of Southern Californirs Israel M . Kirzner/New York University Kenneth G. Lucey/State University of New York College, Fredonia Fred D. Miller, Jr ./Bo wling Green State University Herbert Morris/ University of California, Los Angeles Paul Craig Roberts/Georgetown University Morton L. Schagrin/State University of New York College, Fredonia Thomas S. Szasz/State University of New York Medical Center, Syracuse E. G. West/Carleton University, Ottawa A Journal of Interdisciplinary Normative Studies Articles Is Economics Independent of Ethics? .............. .Jack High 3 How the Jacksonians Favored Industrialization ............... .Paul McGouldrick 17 Economic Warfare in Defense of Liberty. .................Juliana Geran Pilon 33 Choice and Rationality ........................ Antony Flew 49 On Improving Mankind by Political Means ....................... .Lester H. Hunt 61 Constraining the Choice Set: Lessons from the Software Revolution. ................ .David Levy 77 Discussion Notes The Randian Argument Reconsidered: A Reply to Charles King ................. .Paul St. F. Blair 91 Is "Flourishing" a True Alternative Ethics? ............... .David L. Norton 101 Review Essays & Reviews John Gray's Mill on Liberty: A Defence and Hayek on Liberty ...................Nicholas Capaldi 109 Tom Regan's The Case for Animal Rights. -
Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition
Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Smith, Jason William. 2020. Tacit Tirukku#a#: Religion, Ethics, and Poetics in a Tamil Literary Tradition. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard Divinity School. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37364524 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use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
CURRICULUM VITAE Debra M. Satz ACADEMIC POSITIONS: Senior Associate Dean for the Humanities and Arts, Stanford University, 2010
CURRICULUM VITAE Debra M. Satz Department of Philosophy [email protected] Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-2155 (650) 723-2133; (650) 723-0985 (fax) ACADEMIC POSITIONS: Senior Associate Dean for the Humanities and Arts, Stanford University, 2010- Marta Sutton Weeks Professor of Ethics in Society, Stanford University, 2007-present Professor of Philosophy, Stanford University, 2007-present Faculty Director, Bowen H. McCoy Family Center for Ethics in Society, 2008-present Professor, by courtesy, of Political Science, Stanford University, 2007-present Affiliated with: *Center for Social Innovation, Graduate School of Business *Haas Center for Public Service *Center for Comparative Studies in Race and Ethnicity *John Gardner Center for Youth and Their Communities *Center for the Study of Poverty and Inequality *Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources *Public Policy Program Philosophy Department Chair (interim) 2004-2005 Marshall Weinberg Distinguished Visiting Professor, University of Michigan, Fall 2002. Associate Professor, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, 1996-2007 Associate Professor, by courtesy, Department of Political Science, 1996-2007 Director, Program in Ethics in Society, 1996-2007 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Stanford University, 1988-1996 Assistant Professor, by courtesy, Department of Political Science, 1988-1996 Assistant Professor, Department of Philosophy, Swarthmore College, 1987-88 Lecturer, Program in Social Studies, Harvard University, 1986-87 EDUCATION: 1987 Massachusetts -
To the End: Exposing the Absolute
Filozofski vestnik | Volume XLI | Number 2 | 2020 | 311–340 | doi: 10.3986/fv.41.2.12 Frank Ruda* To the End: Exposing the Absolute “Toute infinité requiert une errance.”1 “The task is indeed to demonstrate what the absolute is. But this demonstration cannot be either a determining or an external reflection by virtue of which determinations of the absolute would result, but is rather the exposition of the absolute.”2 “Notez que je suis absolument immanentiste.”3 Introduction The Immanence of Truths is the vineyard in which all the labour of the reader of the first two Being and Event volumes finally, and one might dare to say, ab- solutely pays off. And – as in the famous Jesus parable – those who start with the last volume will receive just as much as those who started years and years ago. Everyone will have received the same currency, notably orientation – and especially a reader of Badiou’s last systematic volume is enabled to see what has any real value – and this means “absolute value.”4 For this reason alone, time does not matter much for the currency that the absolute provides us, as it is that “which in time exceeds time.”5 Yet, the peculiar place where this absolute value 311 system is formulated is difficult to locate. It is close by,6 yet and at the same time it does not exist in any standard sense of the term. The place of the absolute is 1 Alain Badiou, L’Immanence des vérités. L’Être et l’événement, 3, Fayard, Paris,2018, p. -
Beyond the Principles of Bioethics: Facing the Consequences of Fundamental Moral Disagreement
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1677-2954.2012v11n1p13 BEYOND THE PRINCIPLES OF BIOETHICS: FACING THE CONSEQUENCES OF FUNDAMENTAL MORAL DISAGREEMENT H. TRISTRAM ENGELHARDT (Rice Universtiy / USA) ABSTRACT Given intractable secular moral pluralism, the force and significance of the four principles (autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice) of Tom Beauchamp and James Childress must be critically re-considered. This essay examines the history of the articulation of these four principles of bioethics, showing why initially there was an illusion of a common morality that led many to hold that the principles could give guidance across cultures. But there is no one sense of the content or the theoretical justification of these principles. In addition, a wide range of secular moral and bioethical choices has been demoralized into lifestyle choices; the force of the secular moral point of view has also been deflated, thus compounding moral pluralism. It is the political generation of the principles that provides a common morality in the sense of an established morality. The principles are best understood as embedded not in a common morality, sensu stricto, but in that morality that is established at law and public policy in a particular polity. Although moral pluralism is substantive and intractable at the level of moral content, in a particular polity a particular morality and a particular bioethics can be established, regarding which health care ethics consultants can be experts. Public morality and bioethics are at their roots a political reality. Keywords: Bioethics. Pluralism. Moral disagreement. Ethical particularism. RESUMO Dado o pluralismo moral secular intratável, a força e o significado dos quatro princípios (autonomia, beneficência, não maleficência e justiça) de Tom Beauchamp e James Childress precisam ser reconsiderados criticamente. -
Ethics, Information, and Our “It-From-Bit” Universe Terrell Ward Bynum Southern Connecticut State University
1 Terrell Ward Bynum February 25, 2018 Ethics, Information, and Our “It-from-Bit” Universe Terrell Ward Bynum Southern Connecticut State University The essence of the Computer Revolution is found in the It from bit . every particle, every field of force, even the spacetime nature of a computer itself. What is revolutionary about continuum itself . derives its function, its meaning, its very existence computers is logical malleability. James H. Moor 1985 from [bits]. John Archibald Wheeler 1990 Abstract: Using information technology, humans have brought about the “Information Revolution,” which is changing the world faster and more profoundly than ever before, and generating an enormous number of ethical “policy vacuums”. How is this possible? An answer is suggested by ideas from James Moor regarding “logical malleability,” in his classic paper “What is Computer Ethics?” (1985) The present essay combines Moor’s ideas with the hypothesis that all physical entities — including spacetime and the universe as a whole — are dynamic data structures. To show the usefulness of taking such an approach, in both physics and in computer ethics, a suggested “it-from-bit” model of the universe is briefly sketched, and relevant predictions are offered about the future of computer and information ethics. 1. Introduction One of the most fruitful and insightful claims about the nature of the universe was made by philosopher/scientist Norbert Wiener in an address to the New York Academy of Sciences in autumn of 1946. Apparently, Wiener was the first to recognize the physical nature of “environmental information,” as it is often called today. It suddenly became clear to him — while advising Claude Shannon on how to determine the amount of information being carried in a telephone wire (Conway and Siegelman, 2005, 164, 186) — that environmental information is physical and is fundamentally related to the second law of thermodynamics. -
CV, Paul Horwich, March 2017
Curriculum Vitae Paul Horwich Department of Philosophy 212 998 8320 (tel) New York University 212 995 4178 (fax) 5 Washington Place [email protected] New York, NY 10003 EDUCATION Cornell University (Philosophy) Ph.D. 1975 Cornell University (Philosophy) M.A. 1973 Yale University (Physics and Philosophy) M.A. 1969 Oxford University (Physics) B.A. 1968 TITLE OF DOCTORAL THESIS: The Metric and Topology of Time. EMPLOYMENT Spring 2007 Visiting Professor, Department of Philosophy, University of Tokyo Fall 2006 Visiting Professor of Philosophy, Ecole Normale Superieure, Paris 2005–present Professor, Department of Philosophy, New York University 2000–2005 Kornblith Distinguished Professor, Philosophy Program, Graduate Center of the City University of New York Spring 1998 Visiting Professor of Philosophy, University of Sydney 1994–2000 Professor, Department of Philosophy, University College London Fall 1994 Associate Research Director, Institute d'Histoire et Philosophie des Sciences et Technique, CNRS, Paris 1987–1994 Professor, Department of Linguistics And Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1980–1987 Associate Professor of Philosophy, MIT Fall 1978 Visiting Assistant Professor of Philosophy, University of California at Los Angeles 1973–1980 Assistant Professor of Philosophy, MIT CV, Paul Horwich, March 2017 GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS 2008–9 Guggenheim Fellowship Spring 2007 Fellowship from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 2007 U.S. National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowship Fall 1988 U.S. National Science Foundation -
A Revision of Anderson and Satz
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Philosophy Theses Department of Philosophy 5-8-2020 Educational Adequacy, Capability, And Basic Educational Justice: A Revision Of Anderson and Satz Jared Corbett Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses Recommended Citation Corbett, Jared, "Educational Adequacy, Capability, And Basic Educational Justice: A Revision Of Anderson and Satz." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2020. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/272 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Philosophy at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. EDUCATIONAL ADEQUACY, CAPABILITY, AND BASIC EDUCATIONAL JUSTICE: A REVISION OF ANDERSON AND SATZ by JARED CORBETT Under the Direction of Suzanne Love, PhD ABSTRACT There are two leading accounts of the principles of educational adequacy by Elizabeth Anderson and Debra Satz. Anderson’s and Satz’s accounts have been criticized for being insufficiently value-pluralist, and both lack a metric of justice. In this paper, I revise the principle of educational adequacy in order to address these problems. I argue that although the principle of educational adequacy cannot be the only principle in a complete theory of educational justice, it can tell us what basic justice in education requires in measurable terms. I highlight two core commitments that Anderson and Satz share: a commitment to 1) democratic egalitarianism and 2) sufficientarian equal citizenship. Then, I reformulate these commitments in a way that accounts for the role that other egalitarian values have to play in a complete theory of justice in education. -
Robert Boyce Brandom Addresses
Brandom Curriculum Vitae Robert Boyce Brandom Addresses Office Home Philosophy Department 1118 King Ave. 1001 Cathedral of Learning Pittsburgh, PA 15206-1437 University of Pittsburgh U.S.A Pittsburgh, PA 15260 U.S.A. ORCID 0000-0001-5478-8567 Telephone Email Office: 412-624-5776 [email protected] Fax: 412-624-5377 Home: 412-661-6190 Web http://www.pitt.edu/~rbrandom Academic Positions Distinguished Professor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh (2007-present) Fellow, Center for the Philosophy of Science, University of Pittsburgh (1977–present) Spinoza Chair, University of Amsterdam (2021) Cardinal Mercier Chair, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (2020) Leibniz Professor, Universität Leipzig (2008) Fellow, All Souls College, Oxford (2006) Fellow, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences Stanford University (2002-2003) Distinguished Service Professor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburgh (1998-2006) Professor, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh (1991–1998) Associate Professor, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh (1981–1990) Assistant Professor, Philosophy Department, University of Pittsburgh (1976–1981) 1 Brandom Honors and Awards Fellow, British Academy (elected 2018) Fellow, American Academy of Arts and Sciences (elected 2000) Anneliese Maier Forschungspreis, Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung (€ 250,000) (2014) Distinguished Achievement in the Humanities Award, Andrew W. Mellon Foundation ($1,500,000) (2004) Jean-Pierre Barricelli Book Prize, (for A Spirit of Trust), best book on Romanticism International Conference on Romanticism (2019) Education Ph.D. Philosophy: 1977, Princeton University Thesis: Practice and Object Directors: Richard Rorty and David K. Lewis Porter Ogden Jacobus Fellow, Princeton, 1975–76 Whiting Fellow, 1974–76 B.A. 1972, Yale University Summa cum laude Honors with Exceptional Distinction, Philosophy Phi Beta Kappa, 1971 Languages English: Native Speaker German: Reading French: Reading Python Erdős Number: 5 2 Brandom Publications Books: 1. -
Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview
Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2001/entries/ethics-computer/ This is a file in the archives of the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview Computer ethics is a new branch of ethics that is growing and changing rapidly as computer technology also grows and develops. The term "computer ethics" is open to interpretations both broad and narrow. On the one hand, for example, computer ethics might be understood very narrowly as the efforts of professional philosophers to apply traditional ethical theories like utilitarianism, Kantianism, or virtue ethics to issues regarding the use of computer technology. On the other hand, it is possible to construe computer ethics in a very broad way to include, as well, standards of professional practice, codes of conduct, aspects of computer law, public policy, corporate ethics--even certain topics in the sociology and psychology of computing. In the industrialized nations of the world, the "information revolution" already has significantly altered many aspects of life -- in banking and commerce, work and employment, medical care, national defense, transportation and entertainment. Consequently, information technology has begun to affect (in both good and bad ways) community life, family life, human relationships, education, freedom, democracy, and so on (to name a few examples). Computer ethics in the broadest sense can be understood as that branch of applied ethics which studies and analyzes such social and ethical impacts of information technology. -
2014 Eastern Division Meeting Program
The American Philosophical Association EASTERN DIVISION ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH ANNUAL MEETING PROGRAM PHILADELPHIA MARRIOTT DOWNTOWN PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA DECEMBER 27 – 30, 2014 Visit us at APA Eastern for books, journals, and more. INNER EXPERIENCE WHY BE MORAL? Georges Bataille Learning from the Neo-Confucian Translated and with an Introduction by Cheng Brothers Stuart Kendall Yong Huang SACRIFICE IN THE POST- JOHN Dewey’S KANTIAN TRADITION EARLIER LOGICAL THEORY Perspectivism, Intersubjectivity, James Scott Johnston and Recognition Paolo Diego Bubbio EXISTENCE Philosophical Theology, Volume Two THE RETURNS OF ANTIGONE Robert Cummings Neville Interdisciplinary Essays Tina Chanter and Sean D. Kirkland, editors HOW TO ESCAPE Magic, Madness, Beauty, and Cynicism MORE THAN DISCOURSE Crispin Sartwell Symbolic Expressions of Naturalistic Faith ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL Donald A. Crosby CONCEPTS OF FRIENDSHIP Suzanne Stern-Gillet and A MAN OF LITTLE FAITH Gary M. Gurtler, S.J., editors Michel Deguy With Two Essays by Jean-Luc Nancy GOOD WHITE PEOPLE Translated, edited, and with an The Problem with Middle-Class Introduction by Christopher Elson White Anti-Racism Shannon Sullivan MANIFESTO OF NEW REALISM Maurizio Ferraris EMPLOTTING VIRTUE Translated by Sarah De Sanctis A Narrative Approach to Foreword by Graham Harman Environmental Virtue Ethics Brian Treanor JOURNALS philoSOPHIA THE JOURNAL OF A Journal of Continental Feminism JAPANESE PHILOSOPHY Lynne Huffer and Mayuko Uehara, editor in chief Shannon Winnubst, editors Wing-keung Lam, associate editor Ching-yuen Cheung, Leah Kalmanson, and John W. M. Krummel, assistant editors Curtis Rigsby, book review editor IMPORTANT NOTICES FOR MEETING ATTENDEES SESSION LOCATIONS Please note: the locations of all individual sessions will be included in the paper program that you will receive when you pick up your registration materials at the meeting.