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Crop Insurance Premium Ratemaking Based on Survey Data: a Case Study from Dingxing County, China
Int J Disaster Risk Sci (2015) 6:207–215 www.ijdrs.com DOI 10.1007/s13753-015-0059-0 www.springer.com/13753 ARTICLE Crop Insurance Premium Ratemaking Based on Survey Data: A Case Study from Dingxing County, China 1,2,3 2,3 1,4,5 1,4 Xingming Zhang • Weixia Yin • Jun Wang • Tao Ye • 6 1,2,3 Jintao Zhao • Jing’ai Wang Published online: 14 August 2015 Ó The Author(s) 2015. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Premium ratemaking is an important issue to regions that lack sufficient long-term yield data, especially guarantee insurance balance of payments. Most ratemaking in developing countries with smallholder agriculture. methods require large samples of long-term loss data or farm-level yield data, which are often unavailable in Keywords Agricultural risk Á Characteristic developing countries. This study develops a crop insurance agricultural yield Á Crop insurance Á North ratemaking method with survey data. The method involves China Á Premium ratemaking a questionnaire survey on characteristic yield information (average yield, high yield, and low yield) of farming households’ cropland. After compensating for random error, the probability distributions of farm-level yields are 1 Introduction simulated with characteristic yields based on the linear additive model. The premium rate is calculated based on Crop insurance plays an important role in providing Monte Carlo yield simulation results. This method was farmers with protection against catastrophic yield shortfalls applied to Dingxing County, North China to arrive at the (Charpentier 2008). The level of risk involved usually is insurance loss cost ratio and calculate the necessary pre- quantitatively reflected in the size of the crop insurance mium rate. -
Evaluation of the Development of Rural Inclusive Finance: a Case Study of Baoding, Hebei Province
2018 4th International Conference on Economics, Management and Humanities Science(ECOMHS 2018) Evaluation of the Development of Rural Inclusive Finance: A Case Study of Baoding, Hebei province Ziqi Yang1, Xiaoxiao Li1 Hebei Finance University, Baoding, Hebei Province, China Keywords: inclusive finance; evaluation; rural inclusive finance; IFI index method Abstract: "Inclusive Finance", means that everyone has financial needs to access high-quality financial services at the right price in a timely and convenient manner with dignity. This paper uses IFI index method to evaluate the development level of rural inclusive finance in various counties of Baoding, Hebei province in 2016, and finds that rural inclusive finance in each country has a low level of development, banks and other financial institutions have few branches and product types, the farmers in that area have conservative financial concepts and rural financial service facilities are not perfect. In response to these problems, it is proposed to increase the development of inclusive finance; encourage financial innovation; establish financial concepts and cultivate financial needs; improve broadband coverage and accelerate the popularization of information. 1. Introduction "Inclusive Finance", means that everyone with financial needs to access high-quality financial services at the right price in a timely and convenient manner with dignity. This paper uses IFI index method to evaluate the development level of rural Inclusive Finance in various counties of Baoding, Hebei province -
46040-003: Yunnan Pu'er Regional
Social Monitoring Report 4th Annual Report Project Number: 46040-003 March 2020 PRC: Yunnan Pu’er Regional Integrated Road Network Development Project Prepared by Science and Technology Consulting and Development Center of Yunnan University for the Yunnan Pu’er Municipal Government and the Asian Development Bank This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Director, Management or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. ADB Loan Yunnan Pu’er Regional Integrated Road Network Development Project (RRP PRC 46040) Monitoring and Performance Evaluation Report for Ethnic Minority Development Plan and Gender Action Plan Science and Technology Consulting and Development Center of Yunnan University March 2020 Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................. 1 1.1 PROJECT OVERVIEW .................................................................................. 1 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT DESIGN .............................................................. 10 1.3 OBJECTIVES OF PERFORMANCE EVALUATION AND MONITORING .................... 20 1.4 METHODS OF MONITORING AND EVALUATION ........................................... -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Tea As Commodity in Southwest Yunnan Province: Pu’Er and the Sipsongpanna in Qing China
Tea as Commodity in Southwest Yunnan Province: Pu’er and the Sipsongpanna in Qing China 著者 Masuda Atsushi journal or Cultural Reproduction on its Interface: From publication title the Perspectives of Text, Diplomacy, Otherness, and Tea in East Asia page range 243-266 year 2010-03-31 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10112/3388 Tea as Commodity in Southwest Yunnan Province: Pu’er and the Sipsongpanna in Qing China MASUDA Atsushi Translated: Jenine Heaton Introduction Yunnan Province is located at the southwest corner of China, adjacent to the northern area of the Indochinese peninsula. The transportation routes here thus connect China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam, the land route being the gateway to China and Southeast Asia. According to historical texts written by the Chinese court, these surrounding countries were required to pay tribute to China. Relations between the Chinese court and the tributaries were ruptured once during the Song period (960–1127), while they were put directly under control as terri- tory of the Chinese court on a limited basis only after the Yuan dynasty (1271– 1368). Chinese historical chronicles acknowledge that these were frontier regions with inconvenient access. Yunnan’s unique topography accounts for this phenomenon. Elevation in Yunnan becomes progressively higher as one proceeds northwest. Meili Xueshan has the highest elevation at 6740 meters above sea level, while elevation drops off in the southeast, the lowest point being 76 meters above sea level in Hekou City. Mountains comprise approximately 84 percent of the terrain, and plateaus, about 10 percent. Only about six percent are small basins called bazi, running along the mountain ranges.1) This unique geography necessitates that mountains be crossed in order to transport goods from one plain to another. -
Kahrl Navigating the Border Final
CHINA AND FOREST TRADE IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR FORESTS AND LIVELIHOODS NAVIGATING THE BORDER: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CHINA- MYANMAR TIMBER TRADE Fredrich Kahrl Horst Weyerhaeuser Su Yufang FO RE ST FO RE ST TR E ND S TR E ND S COLLABORATING INSTITUTIONS Forest Trends (http://www.forest-trends.org): Forest Trends is a non-profit organization that advances sustainable forestry and forestry’s contribution to community livelihoods worldwide. It aims to expand the focus of forestry beyond timber and promotes markets for ecosystem services provided by forests such as watershed protection, biodiversity and carbon storage. Forest Trends analyzes strategic market and policy issues, catalyzes connections between forward-looking producers, communities, and investors and develops new financial tools to help markets work for conservation and people. It was created in 1999 by an international group of leaders from forest industry, environmental NGOs and investment institutions. Center for International Forestry Research (http://www.cifor.cgiar.org): The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), based in Bogor, Indonesia, was established in 1993 as a part of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR) in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR research produces knowledge and methods needed to improve the wellbeing of forest-dependent people and to help tropical countries manage their forests wisely for sustained benefits. This research is conducted in more than two dozen countries, in partnership with numerous partners. Since it was founded, CIFOR has also played a central role in influencing global and national forestry policies. -
Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau
IPP740 REV World Bank-financed Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Ethnic Minority Development Plan of the Yunnan Highway Assets Management Project Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Yunnan Provincial Highway Bureau July 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized EMDP of the Yunnan Highway Assets management Project Summary of the EMDP A. Introduction 1. According to the Feasibility Study Report and RF, the Project involves neither land acquisition nor house demolition, and involves temporary land occupation only. This report aims to strengthen the development of ethnic minorities in the project area, and includes mitigation and benefit enhancing measures, and funding sources. The project area involves a number of ethnic minorities, including Yi, Hani and Lisu. B. Socioeconomic profile of ethnic minorities 2. Poverty and income: The Project involves 16 cities/prefectures in Yunnan Province. In 2013, there were 6.61 million poor population in Yunnan Province, which accounting for 17.54% of total population. In 2013, the per capita net income of rural residents in Yunnan Province was 6,141 yuan. 3. Gender Heads of households are usually men, reflecting the superior status of men. Both men and women do farm work, where men usually do more physically demanding farm work, such as fertilization, cultivation, pesticide application, watering, harvesting and transport, while women usually do housework or less physically demanding farm work, such as washing clothes, cooking, taking care of old people and children, feeding livestock, and field management. In Lijiang and Dali, Bai and Naxi women also do physically demanding labor, which is related to ethnic customs. Means of production are usually purchased by men, while daily necessities usually by women. -
(Summary): Transport
Yunnan Pu’er Regional Integrated Road Network Development Project (RRP PRC 46040) SECTOR ASSESSMENT (SUMMARY): TRANSPORT Sector Road Map 1. Sector Performance, Problems, and Opportunities 1. Transport sector. The mountainous terrain of Pu’er prefecture1 in Yunnan Province of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) reduces the potential for railway and inland waterway transport systems thereby increasing reliance on the road network.2 Total freight traffic in the prefecture in 2011 was 3.8 billion ton-kilometers, or 4% of the Yunnan total. Passenger traffic totaled 2.8 billion passenger-kilometers, 5% of the provincial total. The prefecture had 615,900 vehicles3 in 2011, 7% of the Yunnan total, and 73 transport service enterprises that generated a CNY1 billion profit and employed more than 11,000 people. 2. Road network. The road network in Pu’er is 19,424 kilometers (km) long. It comprises 2,504 km of national and provincial roads (13%); and 16,291 km of county, township, village, and special roads (87%). The proportion of unclassified roads in Pu’er, 34%, is higher than the Yunnan province average (23%). Although the proportion of unpaved roads is about the same as in other parts of the province, a larger percentage of these are earthen roads—about 34% compared to 20% for Yunnan overall. 3. Rural roads and access to services. Some clinics, processing stations, primary schools and other services and facilities are located in or around the administrative villages in Pu’er, but most services are located in the townships. These include markets, hospitals, primary and middle schools, banks, police stations, coffee collection stations, and tea processing plants. -
Social Monitoring Report
Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 36437 June 2012 PRC: Integrated Ecosystem and Water Resources Management in the Baiyangdian Basin Prepared by Hohai University For Hebei Baoding Baiyangdian Project Management Office This report has been submitted to ADB by the Hebei Baoding Baiyangdian Project Management Office and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB . Integrated Ecosystem and Water Resources Management in the Baiyangdian Basin Project Financed by Asian Development Bank Monitoring and Evaluation Report on the Resettlement of Integrated Ecosystem and Water Resources Management in the Baiyangdian Basin Project (No. 5) National Research Center of Resettlement Hohai University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China June, 2012 1 Persons in Charge : Shi Guoqing, Sun Yan Independent Monitoring and Shi Guoqing, Sun Yan, Hou Ronggui, : Evaluation Staff Lv Qiulong, Yuan Lin, Liu Yiying Shi Guoqing, Sun Yan, Hou Ronggui, Report Writers : Lv Qiulong, Yuan Lin, Liu Yiying Independent Monitoring and National Research Center of Resettlement : Evaluation Institute Hohai University No.1 Xikang Road Address : Nanjing, Jiangsu, China Post Code : 210098 Telephone : 0086-25-83786503 Fax : 0086-25-83718914 E-mail : [email protected] [email protected] 2 CONTENT 1 SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................ 6 1.1 Introduction of Project ............................................................................................. -
Integrated Ecosystem Management and Environmental Protection of the Baiyangdian Lake Catchment Project in Baoding City, Hebei Province, Which Is Funded by ADB
APPENDIX D-1: Dingxing County WWTP Resettlement Plan Dingxing County WWTP Resettlement Plan Integrated Ecosystem and Water Resources Management in Baiyangdian Basin Project Wastewater Treatment Plant Project, Dingxing County Resettlement Plan Urban Construction and Development Corporation, Dingxing County July 2007 Dingxing County WWTP Resettlement Plan Catalogue 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................1 1.1 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF THE PROJECT...............................................................................1 1.1.1 Project Composition and Scope of Land Acquisition................................................1 1.1.2 Project Impacts........................................................................................................4 1.2 PROJECT ESTIMATED SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFITS ..............................................................4 1.3 COST ESTIMATE AND IMPLEMENTATION PLAN .......................................................................5 2 PROJECT IMPACTS AND SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS OF THE PROJECT AREA ............6 2.1 MEASURES TO AVOID OR MINIMIZE THE IMPACTS OF LAND ACQUISITION .............................6 2.1.1 Project Design and Site-selection Principle .............................................................6 2.1.2 Project Scheme Comparison ...................................................................................6 2.2 SURVEY MEASURES AND PROCESS.....................................................................................7 -
Yunnan WLAN Hotspots 1/15
Yunnan WLAN hotspots NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet CuiHu and the surrounding area on foot Others CuiHu and the surrounding area on foot Kunming Yunnan 2 ChinaNet Hongta Sports Training Base Others Hongta Sports Training Base Kunming Yunnan 3 ChinaNet Center for Business Office Others No. 439 Beijing Road Kunming Kunming Yunnan 4 ChinaNet TaiLi business hall Others No. 39 South ring Road, Kunming City Kunming Yunnan 5 ChinaNet However, even the tranquility Board business hall Others However, even the town of Anning City even Ran Street No. 201 Kunming Yunnan 6 ChinaNet Dongchuan Village Road business hall Others Dongchuan Village Road, on the 17th Kunming Yunnan 7 ChinaNet Kunyang business hall Others Jinning County Kunyang the middle of the street Kunming Yunnan 8 ChinaNet Closing the business hall Others South Guandu District of Kunming customs in the next one (no No.) Kunming Yunnan 9 ChinaNet Songming county hall Others Songming County Huanglongbing Street I Kunming Yunnan 10 ChinaNet XUNDIAN Board Office of new business Others The new county transit roadside Telecom Tower, 1st Floor, (no number) Kunming Yunnan 11 ChinaNet New Asia Sports City stadium area Press Release Exhibition&stadium center Kunming Kwong Fuk Road and KunRei Road Kunming Yunnan 12 ChinaNet Kunming train the new South Station Hou car Room Railway Station/Bus Station Beijing Road South kiln Kunming Yunnan 13 ChinaNet Kunming Airport Airport KunMing Wujiaba Kunming Yunnan 14 ChinaNet Huazhou Hotel Hotel 223 East Road, Kunming City Kunming Yunnan 15 ChinaNet Kam Hotel Hotel 118 South Huan Cheng Road Kunming Kunming Yunnan 16 ChinaNet Greek Bridge Hotel Hotel Kunming Jiangbin West Road on the 1st Kunming Yunnan 17 ChinaNet Tyrone Hong Rui Hotel Hotel Kunming Spring City Road, No. -
Report Report Exchange Visit
Report Exchange Visit Strengthening Forest Tenure for Sustaining Livelihood and Generating Income Pu’er / Dehong, 28June - 01 July 2016 FAO Technical Cooperation Programme TCP/RAS/3506 Prepared by Toon De Bruyn, Shen Lixin, and Yurdi Yasmi APFNet – Kunming Training Center and FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific Bangkok, Thailand Contents Background ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Exposure Visit Objectives............................................................................................................... 4 Learning Objectives ........................................................................................................................ 4 Dates and Location ......................................................................................................................... 4 Who joined? .................................................................................................................................... 5 Approach ......................................................................................................................................... 5 Overview Activities ........................................................................................................................ 6 Day 1 ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Day 2 ..........................................................................................................................................