promoted to General. During the early part of the First World War, he commanded an army corps. In 1916, he succeeded Putnik as Chief-of- Staff of the Supreme and fought the Bulgarians. In 1918, following a dispute with French Genera! Guyomat, he was relieved of his post as Chief-of-Staff of the Supreme Command. He was given command of the 1st Army and with it laid siege to Sofia. He took the surrender of a goodly portion of the Bugarian Army and was promoted Field-Marshal as of 1918. In 1921, Bojovi~ was again appointed Chief-of Staff to the Supreme Command. Shortly thereafter, he retired. Twenty years later, in 1941, he was recalled to duty as Assistant Commander-in-Chief (the title being purely honorific because of his age--the putative Commander-in-Chief, the King, was a minor). Field-Marshal Bojovi~ died in Belgrade in 1945. AWARDS OF FIELD-MARSHAL BOJOVI~: Order of the Cross of Takovo with Swords, 5th Class (1894) Order of the Cross of Takovo, 4th Class (1898) O~der of the White Eagle of Serbia, 5.th Class (!899--he subsequently received all Classes of this Order with swords) Order of St. Sara Order of the Star of Karageorge with Swords, 1st Class Order of the Yugoslavian Crown, 1st Class Serbian Gold Medal of Obilich for Bravery (1913) Serbian War Cross, 1912 Albanian Retreat Medal Commemorative Medal for the First World War (1918) Order of the Legion of Honor of France, 1st Class Order of Franz Josef, 5th Class (Austria, 1884) Order of the Redeemer of Greece, 4th Class (1890) Order of the Redeemer of Greece, 1st Class Order of the Crown of Italy, 1st Class Order of St. Michael and St. George of Great Britain, 2rd Class Order of the Danebord of Denmark, 3rd Class (1891) Serbian Field-Marshals possessed no batons. Upon the the reinstitution of this ra~k (in 194~, by the Partisan Forces-- sanctioned by the ist Assembly of Jajce), the use of a baton for the rank of Marshal of Yugoslavia was not sanctioned. However, in 1946, a badge was created~ "The Badge of a Marshal." This insigne is roughly circular in shape (See Figure 5), made of platinum, diamonds and rubies incorporating a circular medallion charged with the State Arms, placed over five gold and diamond torches, and surrounded by a number of concentirc circles with various motifs from the war. This badge, of which only one exists, was made according to the model done by Antun Augustin~i~ (the creator of the sculpture, Peace, in the Park of the United Nations. The Bage is usually worn on the right breast. Needless to say, the only recipient has been President Josip Broz Tito. (See Figure 6). AWARDS OF MARSHAL OF YUGOSLAVIA JOSIP BROZ TITOs

Marshal Tito has received a wide variety of awards from all around the world. A partia! list of the many orders, decora- tions, and medals of the President follows~

FIGURE 5 FIGURE 6 -ii- YUGOSLAVIA: Order of the Great Star of Yugoslavia, Order of Freedom, Order of National Hero (3 times), Order of National Liberation, Order of Hero of Socialist Labour, Order of War Banner, Order of the Flag of Yugoslavia with Sash, Order of Partisan Star with Golden Wreath, Order of Republic with Golden Wreath, Order of Merit for the People with Golden Star, Order of Brotherhood and Unity with Golden Wreath, Order of National Army with Laurel Wreath, Order of Military Merit with Grand Star, Order of Bravery, Partisan Commemorative Badge, Commemorative Medals of Yugoslavian Army (for I0, 20 and 50 years), Commemorative Medal for 3orb Anniversary of the Victory over Fascism. AFghANISTAN: Grand Collar of the Royal Order of Elmer-a-’ale. ~i~IA: Golden Star of the Decoration o£ Honour of Merit for the Republic o£ Austria. BELGIUM: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (Military). ~: Grand Collar of the National Order of the Condor of the Andes. ~." Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross. ~-0-~IA: Order of Georghi Dimitrov, ist Class Order of the 9tb September with swo~,ist Glass Order of the People’s Freedom. B~: Grand Chain of the Order of Age Maha Thiri Thudbama. ~DIA: Grand Cordon of the Royal Order of Cambodia, Grand Collar of the Royal ~ the Freedom of Cambodia. CAMEROUN: Grand Cordon of the Order of Courage. CENT[~AL AFRICAN REPUBLIC: Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of RCA. CHILE: Grand Collar of the Order of Merit of Chile. ~OSLOVAKIA: ist Class of the Order of the White Lion with Swords and Collar, ist Class Star of the Czechoslovakian Military Order of the White Lion "For Victory", War Cross, Czechoslovakian Cross of Merit, Ist Class Order of the Slovakian National Uprising. DENMARK: Order of the Elephant. ~. Grand Collar of the Order of the Nile. ~PIA: Grand Collar of the Order of the Queen of Sheba, War Medal of St. ~ith 3 palms), Medal for the Defense of the Fatherland (with 5 palms). FINLAND: Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland. ~. Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit, Medaille Milltaire, Crolxe-de-Guerre (with palm), Order of War Merit ist Class. EAST GERMANY: Order of Karl Marx, Great Golden Star of the Friendship between Nations. GRFAT BRITAIN: Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath (Military). GRNECE: Grand Cross of the Royal Order of the Redeemer. ~-01~: ist Class of the Cross of Companion of Independence. ~-N-G-~Y: Grand Cross of the Order of the Hungarian Republic, Ist Clas~ Order of ~an People’s Republic, Order of the Flag of Hungarian People’s Republic with brilliants. INDONESIA: Ist Class Order of Republic, Medal of Hero o£ Guerilla War, Maha Wire ~n. IRAN: Grand Collar of the Order of Pahlevi. I st Class of the Order of Ar-Rafidhain (Military). ~ Knight Grand Cross with Grand Collar of the Order of Merit. Grand Cordon of the Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum. Chief of the Order o£ the Golden Heart of Kenya with Collar. ~ (North): Gold Star of Hero of Korea, Ist Clas, of the Order o£ National ~-{-~with Collar. IJB~R~A: Grand Cros, of the Order of the Pioneers o£ Liberia. TIUk~..~I~G: Grand Cross of the order of the Golden Lion of the Hou,e of Nas,au. ~iD~i~*fA~fK: Grand Cordon of the National Order of Merit. ~i-~o..-~ollar of the Order of the Aztec ~agle. ~ONOOLIA: Order of Sukhe Batter. MOROOCO: Grand Collar ~ the Order o£ Mohammed. -12-