Subito Simply Means “Suddenly,” Indicating an Andrei Morelos Abrupt, Striking Shift in Dynamics Or Tempo (It’S Also the “S.” in “V.S.”—Volti
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4. Non-Heptatonic Modes
Tagg: Everyday Tonality II — 4. Non‐heptatonic modes 151 4. Non‐heptatonic modes If modes containing seven different scale degrees are heptatonic, eight‐note modes are octatonic, six‐note modes hexatonic, those with five pentatonic, while four‐ and three‐note modes are tetratonic and tritonic. Now, even though the most popular pentatonic modes are sometimes called ‘gapped’ because they contain two scale steps larger than those of the ‘church’ modes of Chapter 3 —doh ré mi sol la and la doh ré mi sol, for example— they are no more incomplete FFBk04Modes2.fm. 2014-09-14,13:57 or empty than the octatonic start to example 70 can be considered cluttered or crowded.1 Ex. 70. Vigneault/Rochon (1973): Je chante pour (octatonic opening phrase) The point is that the most widespread convention for numbering scale degrees (in Europe, the Arab world, India, Java, China, etc.) is, as we’ve seen, heptatonic. So, when expressions like ‘thirdless hexatonic’ occur in this chapter it does not imply that the mode is in any sense deficient: it’s just a matter of using a quasi‐global con‐ vention to designate a particular trait of the mode. Tritonic and tetratonic Tritonic and tetratonic tunes are common in many parts of the world, not least in traditional music from Micronesia and Poly‐ nesia, as well as among the Māori, the Inuit, the Saami and Native Americans of the great plains.2 Tetratonic modes are also found in Christian psalm and response chanting (ex. 71), while the sound of children chanting tritonic taunts can still be heard in playgrounds in many parts of the world (ex. -
Models of Octatonic and Whole-Tone Interaction: George Crumb and His Predecessors
Models of Octatonic and Whole-Tone Interaction: George Crumb and His Predecessors Richard Bass Journal of Music Theory, Vol. 38, No. 2. (Autumn, 1994), pp. 155-186. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0022-2909%28199423%2938%3A2%3C155%3AMOOAWI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-X Journal of Music Theory is currently published by Yale University Department of Music. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/journals/yudm.html. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world. The Archive is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations. It is an initiative of JSTOR, a not-for-profit organization with a mission to help the scholarly community take advantage of advances in technology. For more information regarding JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. http://www.jstor.org Mon Jul 30 09:19:06 2007 MODELS OF OCTATONIC AND WHOLE-TONE INTERACTION: GEORGE CRUMB AND HIS PREDECESSORS Richard Bass A bifurcated view of pitch structure in early twentieth-century music has become more explicit in recent analytic writings. -
Focus 2020 Pioneering Women Composers of the 20Th Century
Focus 2020 Trailblazers Pioneering Women Composers of the 20th Century The Juilliard School presents 36th Annual Focus Festival Focus 2020 Trailblazers: Pioneering Women Composers of the 20th Century Joel Sachs, Director Odaline de la Martinez and Joel Sachs, Co-curators TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction to Focus 2020 3 For the Benefit of Women Composers 4 The 19th-Century Precursors 6 Acknowledgments 7 Program I Friday, January 24, 7:30pm 18 Program II Monday, January 27, 7:30pm 25 Program III Tuesday, January 28 Preconcert Roundtable, 6:30pm; Concert, 7:30pm 34 Program IV Wednesday, January 29, 7:30pm 44 Program V Thursday, January 30, 7:30pm 56 Program VI Friday, January 31, 7:30pm 67 Focus 2020 Staff These performances are supported in part by the Muriel Gluck Production Fund. Please make certain that all electronic devices are turned off during the performance. The taking of photographs and use of recording equipment are not permitted in the auditorium. Introduction to Focus 2020 by Joel Sachs The seed for this year’s Focus Festival was planted in December 2018 at a Juilliard doctoral recital by the Chilean violist Sergio Muñoz Leiva. I was especially struck by the sonata of Rebecca Clarke, an Anglo-American composer of the early 20th century who has been known largely by that one piece, now a staple of the viola repertory. Thinking about the challenges she faced in establishing her credibility as a professional composer, my mind went to a group of women in that period, roughly 1885 to 1930, who struggled to be accepted as professional composers rather than as professional performers writing as a secondary activity or as amateur composers. -
The Curtis Institute of Music Roberto Díaz, President
The Curtis Institute of Music Roberto Díaz, President This concert will be available online for free streaming 2008–09 Student Recital Series and download on Thursday, February 19. The Edith L. and Robert Prostkoff Memorial Concert Series Visit www.instantencore.com/curtis after 12 noon and enter this download code in the upper-right corner of the webpage: Feb09CTour Forty-Fourth Student Recital: Curtis On Tour Click “Go” and follow the instructions on the screen to save music Wednesday, February 18 at 8 p.m. Field Concert Hall onto your computer. Divertimento for Violin and Piano Igor Stravinsky Next Student Recital Sinfonia (1882–1971) Friday, February 20 at 8 p.m. Danses suisses 20/21: The Curtis Contemporary Music Ensemble— Scherzo Second Viennese School, Program III Pas de deux: Adagio—Variation—Coda Field Concert Hall Josef Špaček, violin Kuok-man Lio, piano Berg Sieben frühe Lieder Amanda Majeski, soprano Three Pieces for Clarinet Solo Stravinsky Mikael Eliasen, piano Yao Guang Zhai, clarinet String Quartet, Op. 3 From the Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám David Ludwig Joel Link, violin (world premiere) (b. 1972) Bryan A. Lee, violin Secrets of Creation Milena Pajaro-van de Stadt, viola Turning of Time Camden Shaw, cello Labor of Life Floating Particles Schoenberg Das Buch der hängenden Gärten, Op. 15 Carpe Diem Charlotte Dobbs, soprano Allison Sanders, mezzo-soprano David Moody, piano Yao Guang Zhai, clarinet William Short, bassoon Phantasy, Op. 47 Christopher Stingle, trumpet Elizabeth Fayette, violin Ryan Seay, trombone Pallavi Mahidhara, piano Benjamin Folk, percussion Josef Špaček, violin Programs are subject to change. Harold Hall Robinson, double bass Call the Recital Hotline, 215-893-5261, for the most up-to-date information. -
Pitch-Class Set Theory: an Overture
Chapter One Pitch-Class Set Theory: An Overture A Tale of Two Continents In the late afternoon of October 24, 1999, about one hundred people were gathered in a large rehearsal room of the Rotterdam Conservatory. They were listening to a discussion between representatives of nine European countries about the teaching of music theory and music analysis. It was the third day of the Fourth European Music Analysis Conference.1 Most participants in the conference (which included a number of music theorists from Canada and the United States) had been looking forward to this session: meetings about the various analytical traditions and pedagogical practices in Europe were rare, and a broad survey of teaching methods was lacking. Most felt a need for information from beyond their country’s borders. This need was reinforced by the mobility of music students and the resulting hodgepodge of nationalities at renowned conservatories and music schools. Moreover, the European systems of higher education were on the threshold of a harmoni- zation operation. Earlier that year, on June 19, the governments of 29 coun- tries had ratifi ed the “Bologna Declaration,” a document that envisaged a unifi ed European area for higher education. Its enforcement added to the urgency of the meeting in Rotterdam. However, this meeting would not be remembered for the unusually broad rep- resentation of nationalities or for its political timeliness. What would be remem- bered was an incident which took place shortly after the audience had been invited to join in the discussion. Somebody had raised a question about classroom analysis of twentieth-century music, a recurring topic among music theory teach- ers: whereas the music of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries lent itself to general analytical methodologies, the extremely diverse repertoire of the twen- tieth century seemed only to invite ad hoc approaches; how could the analysis of 1. -
The Lowdown on the Octatonic Scale by Frank Horvat
The Lowdown on the Octatonic Scale By Frank Horvat Within the last year, RCM Examinations has revised its Theory Syllabus. A number of new topics have been added to the course of study. In Grade One Rudiments, scale types such as the octatonic scale are now expected to be part of a student's knowledge base. An octatonic scale includes eight pitches per octave arranged in a pattern of alternating semitones and whole tones (for example: c c# d# e f# g a a# c). Octatonic scales can start on any pitch and do not require a key signature. Although the concept of the octatonic scale might be foreign to some, one does not have to look too far for musical examples. One of the first composers to use this scale was Rimsky-Korsakov who looked to "exotic" non-Western scales as a basis for some of his melodic ideas. It was Rimsky-Korsakov who would introduce it to the next generation of Russian composers including Skryabin & Stravinsky who used it in a variety of their compositions in the early 1900s. Bartok also used the octatonic scale in a number of his works including pieces within the Mikrokosmos. Look to Nos. 101 & 109 for clear examples of usage. Later in the 20th century, Messiaen would use it in works as a basis for his tone rows, as part of his philosophy of integral serialism. In order to help your students grasp this scale, here are a few activities that you can try in your studio: • Draw the scale on manuscript paper assigning a variety of starting notes • Have them sing or play it so they can hear the uniqueness of the set of pitches • Sight read pieces from excerpts of Bartok's Mikrokosmos • Suggest that they compose or improvise a short piece based on a melody constructed from the notes of an octatonic scale. -
Musical Narrative As a Tale of the Forest in Sibelius's Op
Musical Narrative as a Tale of the Forest in Sibelius’s Op. 114 Les Black The unification of multi-movement symphonic works was an important idea for Sibelius, a fact revealed in his famous conversation with Gustav Mahler in 1907: 'When our conversation touched on the essence of the symphony, I maintained that I admired its strictness and the profound logic that creates an inner connection between all the motifs.'1 One might not expect a similar network of profoundly logical connections to exist in sets of piano miniatures, pieces he often suggested were moneymaking potboilers. However, he did occasionally admit investing energy into these little works, as in the case of this diary entry from 25th July 1915: "All these days have gone up in smoke. I have searched my heart. Become worried about myself, when I have to churn out these small lyrics. But what other course do I have? Even so, one can do these things with skill."2 While this admission might encourage speculation concerning the quality of individual pieces, unity within groups of piano miniatures is influenced by the diverse approaches Sibelius employed in composing these works. Some sets were composed in short time-spans, and in several cases included either programmatic titles or musical links that relate the pieces. Others sets were composed over many years and appear to have been compiled simply to satisfied the demands of a publisher. Among the sets with programmatic links are Op. 75, ‘The Trees’, and Op. 85, ‘The Flowers’. Unifying a set through a purely musical device is less obvious, but one might consider his very first group of piano pieces, the Op. -
Understanding Music Past and Present
Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Understanding Music Past and Present N. Alan Clark, PhD Thomas Heflin, DMA Jeffrey Kluball, EdD Elizabeth Kramer, PhD Dahlonega, GA Understanding Music: Past and Present is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribu- tion-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license allows you to remix, tweak, and build upon this work, even commercially, as long as you credit this original source for the creation and license the new creation under identical terms. If you reuse this content elsewhere, in order to comply with the attribution requirements of the license please attribute the original source to the University System of Georgia. NOTE: The above copyright license which University System of Georgia uses for their original content does not extend to or include content which was accessed and incorpo- rated, and which is licensed under various other CC Licenses, such as ND licenses. Nor does it extend to or include any Special Permissions which were granted to us by the rightsholders for our use of their content. Image Disclaimer: All images and figures in this book are believed to be (after a rea- sonable investigation) either public domain or carry a compatible Creative Commons license. If you are the copyright owner of images in this book and you have not authorized the use of your work under these terms, please contact the University of North Georgia Press at [email protected] to have the content removed. ISBN: 978-1-940771-33-5 Produced by: University System of Georgia Published by: University of North Georgia Press Dahlonega, Georgia Cover Design and Layout Design: Corey Parson For more information, please visit http://ung.edu/university-press Or email [email protected] TABLE OF C ONTENTS MUSIC FUNDAMENTALS 1 N. -
A Symphonic Psalm, After a Drama by René Morax King David
ELLIOT JONES MUSIC DIRECTOR A Symphonic Psalm, after a drama by René Morax Music by Arthur Honegger (1892-1955) Please silence all cellular phones and other electronic devices King David PART I 1. Introduction (Orchestra & Narrator) 2. The song of David, the shepherd: God shall be my shepherd kind. 3. Psalm: All praise to him, the Lord of glory, the everlasting God my helper. 4. Fanfare and entry of Goliath 5. Song of victory: David is great, the Philistines overthrown. Chosen of God is he. 6. Psalm: In the Lord I put my faith, I put my trust. 7. Psalm: O had I wings like a dove, then I would fly away and be at rest. 8. Song of the prophets: Man that is born of a woman lives but a little while. 9. Psalm: Pity me Lord, for I am weak. 10. Saul’s camp 11. Psalm: God, the Lord shall be my light and my salvation. What cause have I to fear? 12. Incantation of the Witch of Endor 13. March of the Philistines 14. The lament of Gilboa: Ah! Weep for Saul. 1 PART II ORCHESTRA 15. Song of the daughters of Israel: Sister, oh sing thy song! Never has God forsaken us. 16. The dance before the ark: Mighty God be with us, O splendor of the morn. FLUTE and PICCOLO CELLO Alexander Lipay, Paula Redinger Anne Gratz INTERMISSION OBOE and ENGLISH HORN BASS PART III Marquise Demaree Dylan DeRobertis 17. Song: Now my voice in song up-soaring shall loud proclaim my king afar. 18. -
Alternative 2020
Mediabase Charts Alternative 2020 Published (U.S.) -- Currents & Recurrents January 2020 through December, 2020 Rank Artist Title 1 TWENTY ONE PILOTS Level Of Concern 2 BILLIE EILISH everything i wanted 3 AJR Bang! 4 TAME IMPALA Lost In Yesterday 5 MATT MAESON Hallucinogenics 6 ALL TIME LOW Monsters f/blackbear 7 ABSOFACTO Dissolve 8 POWFU Coffee For Your Head 9 SHAED Trampoline 10 UNLIKELY CANDIDATES Novocaine 11 CAGE THE ELEPHANT Black Madonna 12 MACHINE GUN KELLY Bloody Valentine 13 STROKES Bad Decisions 14 MEG MYERS Running Up That Hill 15 HEAD AND THE HEART Honeybee 16 PANIC! AT THE DISCO High Hopes 17 KILLERS Caution 18 WEEZER Hero 19 TWENTY ONE PILOTS The Hype 20 WALLOWS Are You Bored Yet? 21 LOVELYTHEBAND Broken 22 DAYGLOW Can I Call You Tonight? 23 GROUPLOVE Deleter 24 SUB URBAN Cradles 25 NEON TREES Used To Like 26 CAGE THE ELEPHANT Social Cues 27 WHITE REAPER Might Be Right 28 BLACK KEYS Shine A Little Light 29 LUMINEERS Life In The City 30 LANA DEL REY Doin' Time 31 GREEN DAY Oh Yeah! 32 MARSHMELLO Happier f/Bastille 33 AWOLNATION The Best 34 LOVELYTHEBAND Loneliness For Love 35 KENNYHOOPLA How Will I Rest In Peace If... 36 BAKAR Hell N Back 37 BLUE OCTOBER Oh My My 38 KILLERS My Own Soul's Warning 39 GLASS ANIMALS Your Love (Deja Vu) 40 BILLIE EILISH bad guy 41 MATT MAESON Cringe 42 MAJOR LAZER F/MARCUS Lay Your Head On Me 43 PEACH TREE RASCALS Mariposa 44 IMAGINE DRAGONS Natural 45 ASHE Moral Of The Story f/Niall 46 DOMINIC FIKE 3 Nights 47 I DONT KNOW HOW BUT THEY.. -
SMPC 2011 Attendees
Society for Music Perception and Cognition August 1114, 2011 Eastman School of Music of the University of Rochester Rochester, NY Welcome Dear SMPC 2011 attendees, It is my great pleasure to welcome you to the 2011 meeting of the Society for Music Perception and Cognition. It is a great honor for Eastman to host this important gathering of researchers and students, from all over North America and beyond. At Eastman, we take great pride in the importance that we accord to the research aspects of a musical education. We recognize that music perception/cognition is an increasingly important part of musical scholarship‐‐and it has become a priority for us, both at Eastman and at the University of Rochester as a whole. This is reflected, for example, in our stewardship of the ESM/UR/Cornell Music Cognition Symposium, in the development of several new courses devoted to aspects of music perception/cognition, in the allocation of space and resources for a music cognition lab, and in the research activities of numerous faculty and students. We are thrilled, also, that the new Eastman East Wing of the school was completed in time to serve as the SMPC 2011 conference site. We trust you will enjoy these exceptional facilities, and will take pleasure in the superb musical entertainment provided by Eastman students during your stay. Welcome to Rochester, welcome to Eastman, welcome to SMPC 2011‐‐we're delighted to have you here! Sincerely, Douglas Lowry Dean Eastman School of Music SMPC 2011 Program and abstracts, Page: 2 Acknowledgements Monetary -
The Sorcerer's Apprentice Suite from Les Biches
Paul Dukas / October 1, 1865 – May 17, 1935 THE SORCERER’S APPRENTICE Best known for its prominent role in Walt Disney’s Fantasia, Dukas’s scherzo is the translation into music of a poem by Johann von Goethe based on an ancient folk tale. The moral of the tale is ‘don’t try to run before you can walk,’ or ‘don’t meddle in matters you don’t understand.’ Goethe turned the fable into poetry, Dukas into a literal sound poem. Dukas’s programmatic music recounts the story of a magician who could turn a broom handle into a living object which would then execute the duties of a servant, such as fetching water. The secret of the trick lay in the magic words the sorcerer used to work this miracle. One day the sorcerer’s apprentice overheard him rehearsing these words, and while his boss was away on an errand, the apprentice decided to try the trick himself – with disastrous results. The broom did become a servant, and it did fetch water as commanded, but the apprentice had not overheard the words needed to put the magic in reverse. The mindless runaway broom proceeded to flood the house. Desperately, the apprentice took an axe to the broom, splitting it in two – but then there were two mindless creatures flooding the house. Fortunately, the sorcerer arrived and put a halt to the mayhem. Dukas’s clever music captures the story in great detail, with the bassoons and contrabassoon playing the part of the broom. As the flood increases, orchestral arpeggios create the effect of flooding water.