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Weather Investment
Invest in the MEDA region, why, how ? Algeria Egypt / Israel / Jordan / Lebanon / Libya / Morocco / Palestinian Authority/ Syria / Tunisia / Turkey PAPERS & STUDIES n°22 April 2007 Collective work driven by Sonia Bessamra and Bénédict de Saint-Laurent Invest in the MEDA region, why how ? References This document has been produced within the context of a mission entrusted by the European Commission to the Invest in France Agency (AFII), assisted by the Istituto Nazionale per il Commercio Estero, ICE (Italy) and the Direction des Investissements, DI (Morocco), to develop a Euro‐Mediterranean Network of Mediterranean Investment Promotion Agencies (« ANIMA»). The n°of the contract is: ME8/B7‐4100/IB/99/0304. ISBN: 2‐915719‐28‐4 EAN 9782915719284 © AFII‐ANIMA 2007. Reproduction prohibited without the authorisation of the AFII. All rights reserved Authors This work is the second edition of a synopsis guide realised with contributions from various experts working under the ANIMA programme, especially for the writing of the project web site pages. The following authors have participated in the two editions: In 2006, Sonia Bessamra (free‐lance consultant) and Bénédict de Saint‐ Laurent (AFII) have fully updated the content, assisted by Pierre Henry, Amar Kaddouri, Emmanuel Noutary and Elsa Vachez (ANIMA team, translation, revisions); The former 2004 edition, which provides the guide frame, was directed by Bénédict de Saint‐Laurent (ANIMA, co‐ordination, synopsis, rewriting, data), Stéphane Jaffrin (ANIMA, on line implementation, some updates) and Christian Apothéloz (free‐lance consultant, co‐ordination), assisted by Alexandre Arditti, Delphine Bréant, Jean‐François Eyraud, Jean‐Louis Marcos, Laurent Mauron, Stéphanie Paicheler, Samar Smati, Nicolas Sridi et Jihad Yazigi (various thematic or country articles). -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
INAS 019 02 02-Lee and Kuang.Indd
INNER ASIA �9 (�0�7) �97–�39 Inner ASIA brill.com/inas A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples Joo-Yup Lee University of Toronto [email protected] Shuntu Kuang University of Toronto [email protected] Abstract In the past 10 years, geneticists have investigated the genetic variation of modern Turkic populations as well as ancient DNA of the Xiongnu and others. The accumu- lated findings of these surveys, however, have not been adequately noted by specialists in Inner Asian history. In order to fill this gap, we conducted a comparative analy- sis of textual information and genetic survey data on the early and medieval Turkic peoples. First, we examined the information on the origins, identity, and physiognomy of the early and medieval Turkic peoples contained in the Chinese Standard Histories (zhengshi 正史). We then discussed how the findings of genetic surveys complement the textual information. Both Chinese histories and modern DNA studies indicate that the early and medieval Turkic peoples were made up of heterogeneous popula- tions. The Turkicisation of central and western Eurasia was not the product of migra- tions involving a homogeneous entity, but that of language diffusion. Keywords Turkic peoples – Chinese Standard Histories – Y-DNA haplogroup – Turkicization – physiognomy © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���7 | doi �0.��63/���050�8-��340089Downloaded from Brill.com09/28/2021 08:24:26PM via free access 198 Lee and Kuang Introduction In the past 10–15 years, geneticists have traced the genetic origins of various human populations by studying their paternally inherited Y-chromosomes and maternally inherited mitochondrial DNA.1 In the process, geneticists have also investigated the genetic variation of modern Inner Asian populations (Wells et al. -
Inner Asian States and Empires: Theories and Synthesis
J Archaeol Res DOI 10.1007/s10814-011-9053-2 Inner Asian States and Empires: Theories and Synthesis J. Daniel Rogers Ó Springer Science+Business Media, LLC (outside the USA) 2011 Abstract By 200 B.C. a series of expansive polities emerged in Inner Asia that would dominate the history of this region and, at times, a very large portion of Eurasia for the next 2,000 years. The pastoralist polities originating in the steppes have typically been described in world history as ephemeral or derivative of the earlier sedentary agricultural states of China. These polities, however, emerged from local traditions of mobility, multiresource pastoralism, and distributed forms of hierarchy and administrative control that represent important alternative path- ways in the comparative study of early states and empires. The review of evidence from 15 polities illustrates long traditions of political and administrative organi- zation that derive from the steppe, with Bronze Age origins well before 200 B.C. Pastoralist economies from the steppe innovated new forms of political organization and were as capable as those based on agricultural production of supporting the development of complex societies. Keywords Empires Á States Á Inner Asia Á Pastoralism Introduction The early states and empires of Inner Asia played a pivotal role in Eurasian history, with legacies still evident today. Yet, in spite of more than 100 years of scholarly contributions, the region remains a relatively unknown heartland (Di Cosmo 1994; Hanks 2010; Lattimore 1940; Mackinder 1904). As pivotal as the history of Inner Asia is in its own right, it also holds special significance for how we interpret complex societies on a global basis. -
(C) Arrcusr, T992
ETHNIC RELATIONS Àl{D CHINESE STATB POITICY by GE IJI À THESIS SIIBMITTED TO THE FACIIITTY OF GRÀDI]ATE STUDIES rN PÀRTIÀTJ FUI,FIIJI$IENT OF THE REQT'IREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MÀSTBR OF ÀRTS DEPARTI{ENT OF AÀITHROPOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF I,ÍÀNITOBA WINNIPEG, }Í.ANITOBA (c) Arrcusr, t992 NalionalLibrary Bibliothèque nationale E*E du Canada Acquisitions and Direction des acquisitions et BiblìograPhic Services Branch des services bibliograPhiques 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (Ontario) K1A ON4 K1A ON4 Yout lile volre rélérence Our l¡le Nolrc télérence The author has granted an L'auteur a accordé une licence i rrevocable non-exclus¡ve licence irrévocable et non exclusive allowing the National LibrarY of permettant à la Bibliothèque Canada to reproduce, loan, nationale du Canada de distribute or sell cop¡es of reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou his/her thesis by any means and vendre des copies de sa thèse in any form or format, making de quelque manière et sous this thesis available to interested quelque forme que ce soit Pour persons. mettre des exemplaires de cette thèse à la disPosition des person nes intéressées. The author retains ownershiP of L'auteur conserve la ProPriété du the copyright in his/her thesis. droit d'auteur qu¡ Protège sa Neither the thesis nor substantial thèse. Ni la thèse ni des extraits extracts from it may be Printed or substantiels de celle'ci ne otherwise reproduced without doivent être imprimés ou his/her permission. autrement reproduits sans son autorisation. rsBN ø-315-81817-4 Canadä ETHNIC RELATIONS AND CHINESE STATE POLICY BY GE LI A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of G¡aduate Studies of the Universify of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the reguirertents for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS @ 7992 pe¡stission has been granted to the LIBRÄRY OF TIIE IJNT9ERSITY OF IvÍANTTOBA to lend or sell copies of this thesis, to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CAI\ÍADA to mic¡ofilm this thesis and to lend or sell copies of ihe film, and IINT\TERSITY MICROFTLMS to publish an abstract of this thesis. -
Oil Production in Libya Using an ISO 14001 Environmental Management System
Oil production in Libya using an ISO 14001 environmental management system To the Faculty of Geosciences, Geo-Engineering and Mining (3) Of the Technische Universität Bergakaemie Freiberg is submitted this THESIS To attain the academic degree of Doktor ingenieur (Dr.-ing.) submitted by BSc. petroleum engineer MSc. petroleum engineer Biltayib. M. Biltayib born on 17 February in 1974, Sirte, Libya Freiberg, 06. 01. 2006. Date of submission Dedication To my father and mother who supported me and lighted up my life since my birth to this date. To my brothers and sisters for their effort, moral support and endless encouragement. Biltayib. M. Biltayib 2 Acknowledgements First of all I wish to express my sincere thanks and gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Jan C. Bongaerts for their friendly assistance, guidance, discussion and criticism that made study interesting and successful. I am grateful to the staff of IMRE, TU Bergakademic Freiberg, Dipl.-Ing. Stefan Dirlich, Kristin Müller, who gave useful contributions at various times during the development of this thesis. I appreciate the support of the staff of AGOCO , Dipl.-Ing. Soliman Daihoum, Mr. Hassan Omar, Dipl.-Ing Ibrahim Masud during the data collection. Finally thanks to my special friends, Dr. Mohamed Abdel Elgalel, khalid kheiralla, Khaled raed, Dr. Aman Eiad , Dr. Saad Hamed, Mahmud Guader, Samuel Famiyeh, Abdallminam, Salem kadur, Abdalgader Kadau , Mohammed Mady, Abu yousf and his familly, Nizar and his son Rany, Mohammed Adous, Mohammed Almallah, Mustafah Wardah, Ali almagrabia, Samer, Ali almear, Ahamed Alkatieb, Mohammed Almasrea, salahedeen keshlaf , Radwan Ali Sead, Sadek Kamoka , Mohamed Arhuom, Dr. Abdalla Siddig, Mahmud Aref , Mohamed Nasim for their encouragement, advise and support during my stay in Germany. -
Fantastic Beasts of the Eurasian Steppes: Toward a Revisionist Approach to Animal-Style Art
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2018 Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Petya Andreeva University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian Studies Commons, and the History of Art, Architecture, and Archaeology Commons Recommended Citation Andreeva, Petya, "Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal- Style Art" (2018). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2963. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2963 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Fantastic Beasts Of The Eurasian Steppes: Toward A Revisionist Approach To Animal-Style Art Abstract Animal style is a centuries-old approach to decoration characteristic of the various cultures which flourished along the urE asian steppe belt in the later half of the first millennium BCE. This astv territory stretching from the Mongolian Plateau to the Hungarian Plain, has yielded hundreds of archaeological finds associated with the early Iron Age. Among these discoveries, high-end metalwork, textiles and tomb furniture, intricately embellished with idiosyncratic zoomorphic motifs, stand out as a recurrent element. While scholarship has labeled animal-style imagery as scenes of combat, this dissertation argues against this overly simplified classification model which ignores the variety of visual tools employed in the abstraction of fantastic hybrids. I identify five primary categories in the arrangement and portrayal of zoomorphic designs: these traits, frequently occurring in clusters, constitute the first comprehensive definition of animal-style art. -
Job Title Company Country Chemist Helwan Fertilizers Company HFC Egypt Vice-President, Business Development Renaissance Heavy In
Job title Company Country Chemist Helwan Fertilizers Company Egypt HFC Vice-President, Business Renaissance Heavy Industries Turkey Development New Product Development Stamicarbon bv Netherlands Manager Manager Urea Department SKW Stickstoffwerke Piesteritz Germany GmbH Category Manager Borealis L.A.T GmbH Austria Chief Engineer Baltic Urea Plant LLC Russian Federation Design Institute Director Severodonetsky ORGHIM Ukraine PrJSC Operation Manager Kermanshah Petrochemical Iran Industries Co. Chief Operations Officer Karnaphuli Fertilizer Co. Ltd Bangladesh (KAFCO) Deputy Technical Director Nakhodka Mineral Fertilizers Russian Federation Plant Mechanical Engineer Oman India Fertilizer Company Oman SAOC Process Engineer Ammonia Ruwais Fertilizer Industries United Arab Emirates (FERTIL) Process Engineer Urea Ruwais Fertilizer Industries United Arab Emirates (FERTIL) Process Engineer, Engineering SABIC Saudi Arabia Support Sr. Shift Supervisor (Urea) Oman India Fertilizer Company Oman SAOC Shift Supervisor - Urea Ruwais Fertilizer Industries United Arab Emirates (FERTIL) Inspection Manager Oman India Fertilizer Company Oman SAOC Technical Operation Manager Saudi Basic Industries Saudi Arabia Urea Corporation (SABIC) Syngas Catalysts Manager - Clariant Bahrain Middle East Senior Manager, 2-EH & DOP SABIC Saudi Arabia Plants Maintenance Engineer Helwan Fertilizers Company Egypt Senior Process Engineer Safco- Saudi Arabian Fertilizer Co. Saudi Arabia IV Operations (SAFCO) Business Development Shell United Kingdom Manager Team Leader, Laboratories -
Oil and Gas Tax Guide for Africa 2015
www.pwc.com/africaOGguide Oil and Gas Tax Guide for Africa 2015 A quick guide to oil and gas tax regimes in some of Africa’s fastest growing countries. Foreword We are proud to present you with the second edition of our Oil and Gas Tax Guide for Africa. Our PwC oil and gas country specialists have provided up to date information on the oil and gas fiscal and regulatory regimes in their countries along with significant developments. We have included information for 19 countries and we plan to expand our coverage to other countries in future editions. If you have any further questions or require detailed advice, please reach out to the country contacts provided in each country summary. I hope you find this publication useful and informative and I look forward to receiving your comments, contributions and feedback. Darcy White Partner – Middle East and Africa Energy Tax Leader, PwC Telephone: +971 4 304 3113 Email: [email protected] Contents Algeria ....................................................................................5 Angola ...................................................................................13 Cameroon .............................................................................25 Egypt .....................................................................................39 Gabon ...................................................................................49 Ghana ...................................................................................61 Ivory Coast ............................................................................74 -
A Study of the History of the Relationship Between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 173 October, 2006 A Study of the History of the Relationship Between the Western and Eastern Han, Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties and the Western Regions by Taishan YU Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series edited by Victor H. Mair. The purpose of the series is to make available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including Romanized Modern Standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino-Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. The only style-sheet we honor is that of consistency. Where possible, we prefer the usages of the Journal of Asian Studies. Sinographs (hanzi, also called tetragraphs [fangkuaizi]) and other unusual symbols should be kept to an absolute minimum. -
The -Yu Ending in Xiongnu, Xianbei, and Gaoju Onomastica
SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS Number 146 February, 2005 The -yu Ending in Xiongnu, Xianbei, and Gaoju Onomastica by Hoong Teik Toh Victor H. Mair, Editor Sino-Platonic Papers Department of East Asian Languages and Civilizations University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104-6305 USA [email protected] www.sino-platonic.org SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS FOUNDED 1986 Editor-in-Chief VICTOR H. MAIR Associate Editors PAULA ROBERTS MARK SWOFFORD ISSN 2157-9679 (print) 2157-9687 (online) SINO-PLATONIC PAPERS is an occasional series dedicated to making available to specialists and the interested public the results of research that, because of its unconventional or controversial nature, might otherwise go unpublished. The editor-in-chief actively encourages younger, not yet well established, scholars and independent authors to submit manuscripts for consideration. Contributions in any of the major scholarly languages of the world, including romanized modern standard Mandarin (MSM) and Japanese, are acceptable. In special circumstances, papers written in one of the Sinitic topolects (fangyan) may be considered for publication. Although the chief focus of Sino-Platonic Papers is on the intercultural relations of China with other peoples, challenging and creative studies on a wide variety of philological subjects will be entertained. This series is not the place for safe, sober, and stodgy presentations. Sino- Platonic Papers prefers lively work that, while taking reasonable risks to advance the field, capitalizes on brilliant new insights into the development of civilization. Submissions are regularly sent out to be refereed, and extensive editorial suggestions for revision may be offered. Sino-Platonic Papers emphasizes substance over form. We do, however, strongly recommend that prospective authors consult our style guidelines at www.sino-platonic.org/stylesheet.doc. -
Talon and White Crest Class Handout
Talon and White Crest: the Role of Falconry and Aviculture in Asian Societies By Biya Fujin (Lady Biya), mka Laurel A Rockefeller [email protected] www.biyasama.com 718-312-8633 Class Handout: This class will tell the story of raptors and psittaciformes in East Asian history through their sciences of falconry and aviculture. In this handout (but not in the class presentation), we will also discuss the distinct differences between raptors and Psittaciformes to improve better appreciation for these magnificent avians. Please refer to the handout from time to time during class so you do not get lost in class. Biological information in particular is in this handout, not the presentation. This handout contains most of the presentation text as well. If you lose your place in the presentation, odds are very good you won’t miss anything—it should be right here in the handout. Introduction: Birds of Asia Asia is not Europe. Parrots are not falcons. Geography matters as does species. Each bird we will discuss is unique and has a special ecological niche. It really does matter when discussing the Tang dynasty, for example, whether the bird in question is a saker or a peregrine, because these birds are built fairly differently physically and hunt different prey—falconers use them very different, hence they have very different values! In Europe, falconry culture put the peregrine near the top of the pecking order for desirable hawks. Yet Tang dynasty records speak far less of peregrine hunting than saker hunting. Geography matters! What is a hawk? A falconiforme (order) is a raptor, a bird of prey.