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Mausoleum Slides April 2021

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Mausoleum Slides April 2021 01/05/2021 The Nereid Monument, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 1 2 British Museum suggested reconstruction with black areas showing sculpture in the museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Miniaturk Istanbul www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 3 4 Charles Thomas Newton Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 5 6 1 01/05/2021 Newton at Halicarnassus 1862 Newton at Halicarnassus 7 8 Roman mosaics from Halicarnassus excavated by Newton, British Museum Newton excavating Roman mosaics at Halicarnassus 9 10 Newton at Rhodes 11 12 2 01/05/2021 Newton excavating Lion of Cnidus Lion of Cnidus, British Museum 13 14 The Amazonomachy drawn by Richard Dadd in 1844 Charles Robert Cockerell 1852 15 16 Charles Robert Cockerell 1852 17 18 3 01/05/2021 Site of Mausoleum at Bodrum today Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk Mausoleum underground chamber www.williamsterling.co.uk 19 20 Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling Mausoleum steps www.williamsterling.co.uk Bodrum Castle www.williamsterling.co.uk 21 22 Former Mausoleum display, British Museum Dr William Sterling “Artemisia” and “Mausolus” www.williamsterling.co.uk 23 24 4 01/05/2021 Mausolus’s head Back of Artemisia Back of Mausolus Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 25 26 Egyptian Calcite Jar with Xerxes’s name on found in the tomb which must have been a gift to the earlier Artemisia in 480 BC and passed down to her successors Head and shoulders of one of four horses from the Quadriga on the pinnacle showing surviving bronze harness with one of the lions from the Dr William Sterling base of the pyramid www.williamsterling.co.uk 27 28 Chariot wheel and hoof from the Quadriga Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk Diagram showing location of surviving parts of Quadriga 29 30 5 01/05/2021 Dr William Sterling Mausoleum lion from the staircase, British Museum Dr William Sterling One of the lions from the edge of the pyramid roof , British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 31 32 Fragments from the Mausoleum , British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 33 34 Lion head from the Mausoleum, British Fragments from the Mausoleum Museum lions , British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 35 36 6 01/05/2021 Head of Ada, sister of Mausolus and Artemisia from the Mausoleum, British Museum Ada’s stronghold at Alinda 37 38 Apollo from the Mausoleum, British Museum Heads of a bearded men from the Mausoleum , British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 39 40 Dr William Sterling Hunter in Persian dress from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Panther at bay from the Mausoleum hunting scene, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 41 42 7 01/05/2021 Persian hunter wearing Phrygian cap, British Museum Necking drum from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 43 44 Ionic column head from the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Fragment of Greek and Centaur from the Centauromachy frieze on Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk the Mausoleum, British Museum www.williamsterling.co.uk 45 46 Bronze charioteer from Delphi Fragment of the Centauromachy Frieze on the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling Fragment of Chariot Frieze on the Mausoleum, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 47 48 8 01/05/2021 Fragment from the Amazonomachy Frieze, Bodrum Museum Fragment from the Amazonomachy Frieze, Bodrum Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 49 50 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Current Mausoleum display, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 51 52 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Heracles on the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 53 54 9 01/05/2021 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Theseus (with later inscription) on the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 55 56 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 57 58 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 59 60 10 01/05/2021 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 61 62 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 63 64 Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Part of the Amazonomachy Frieze, British Museum Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 65 66 11 01/05/2021 Roman copy of Meleager by Scopas, British Museum Roman copies of Apollo Belvedere by Leochares, Vatican and John Soane Museum 67 68 Diana of Versailles by Leochares Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk Leda and the Swan by Timotheus, Prado and Yale www.williamsterling.co.uk 69 70 Serapis by Bryaxis Dr William Sterling Temple of Athena at Priene by Pytheos Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 71 72 12 01/05/2021 Statue from the Temple of Athena at Priene, British Museum Column capital from the Temple of Athena at Priene, British Museum 73 74 Illustration to Marcus Vitruvius Pollio and Walther Hermann Ryff 1575 work on architecture Maarten van Heemskerck 1572 Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 75 76 C17th illustration to Aesop’s Pierre Valleran Fables - Forester showing 1675-1700 the Mausoleum to a lion Dr William Sterling Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk www.williamsterling.co.uk 77 78 13 01/05/2021 Charles Robert Cockerell 1856 Based on Fergusson 1862 and Petersen 1867 79 80 A J Stevenson 1896 81 82 83 84 14 01/05/2021 Coin of Mausolus c 377 BC Coin of Mausolus 85 86 Coin of Pharnabaze II satrap of Cilicia 413 BC Persian Satraps 87 88 Carian soldier on monument to Xerxes Persian satrap in quadriga from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum 89 90 15 01/05/2021 Woodcut illustration from Giovanni Boccaccio's De mulieribus Claris (c. 1374) of Artemisia Royal arm ring from the Oxus Treasure 350-200 BC, British Museum drinking the ashes of her husband Mausolus c. 1474 91 92 Gerrit van Honthorst Artemisia by Domenico Fetti c. 1620 Artemisia c. 1635 Vienna Princeton Art Gallery 93 94 Artemisia Building the Mausoleum by Simon Vouet c. 1642 Stockholm Artemisia by Rembrandt 1634 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 95 96 16 01/05/2021 Playing Card 1644 Artemisia by Erasmus Quellinus II 1652 Hunterian Museum 97 98 Artemisia by Johann Heinrich Artemisia by Johann Baptist Hagenauer Tischbein 1775 1773-80 Schönbrunn Palace Vienna 99 100 Roman tomb at Mylasa in Caria Tomb in Dougga Tunisia C2nd BC 101 102 17 01/05/2021 St George’s Bloomsbury by Nicholas Hawksmoor 1730 with King George I as St George Dr William Sterling Grant’s Tomb New York 1897 www.williamsterling.co.uk 103 104 Indiana War Memorial 1924 Masonic Hall Washington DC 1915 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 105 106 The Civil Courts Building St Louis 1930 Shrine of Remembrance Melbourne 1934 Dr William Sterling www.williamsterling.co.uk 107 108 18 01/05/2021 Quadriga on Dougga Tomb C2nd BC National Diet Tokyo 1936 109 110 Horses of Basilica San Marco Venice possibly for quadriga of Septimius Severus monument C3rd AD taken from Constantinople 1204 AD Charles Meynier Napoleon in Berlin in 1806 111 112 Hippolyte Bellangé Un jour de revue sous l’Empire 1810 NB the horses are those from St Mark’s which Napoleon had liberated from Venice The Brandenburg Gate showing Quadriga and Centauromachy Metopes 113 114 19 01/05/2021 Wellington Arch designed 1827 Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel 1815 quadriga by Baron François Joseph Bosio 115 116 The Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II Rome 1911-1935 The Wellington Arch Quadriga 1912 designed by Adrian Jones - a small boy (the son of Lord Michelham who funded it) leading the quadriga, with Peace descending from heaven. 117 118 20.
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