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Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 11, Issue 3 July 2007 UN Committee Accepts Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines Inside
National Aeronautics and Space Administration Orbital Debris Quarterly News Volume 11, Issue 3 July 2007 UN Committee Accepts Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines Inside... In February 2007 the Scientific and Technical uses of outer space, to devise programs in this field Subcommittee (STSC) of the United Nations’ to be undertaken under the auspices of the United Investigation of MMOD Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Nations, to encourage continued research and Impact on STS-115 (COPUOS) completed a multi-year work plan with the dissemination of information on outer space Shuttle Payload the adoption of a consensus set of space debris matters, and to study legal problems arising from mitigation guidelines (Orbital Debris Quarterly the exploration of outer space. The membership of Bay Door2 News, 11-2, p.1). The full COPUOS, at its latest COPUOS now includes 67 Member States. meeting in Vienna, Austria, during 6-15 June, has The STSC will continue to include space debris Optical Observations also accepted these guidelines. as an agenda item for its annual meetings. Beginning of GEO Debris with COPUOS was established by the United in 2008 Member States are encouraged to report Two Telescopes ���������6 Nations General Assembly in 1959 to review the their progress in implementing the new UN space scope of international cooperation in the peaceful debris mitigation guidelines. ♦ Optical Measurement Center Status �������������7 Disposal of Spacecraft Detection of Debris from Chinese ASAT Test and Launch Vehicle Increases; One Minor Fragmentation Event Stages in LEO ������������8 GEO Population in Second Quarter of 2007 Estimates Using The extent of the debris cloud created by the increase of fragmentation debris in Earth orbit of Optical Survey destruction of the Fengyun-1C meteorological an estimated 75% (Figure 1). -
A B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
A B 1 Name of Satellite, Alternate Names Country of Operator/Owner 2 AcrimSat (Active Cavity Radiometer Irradiance Monitor) USA 3 Afristar USA 4 Agila 2 (Mabuhay 1) Philippines 5 Akebono (EXOS-D) Japan 6 ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite; Daichi) Japan 7 Alsat-1 Algeria 8 Amazonas Brazil 9 AMC-1 (Americom 1, GE-1) USA 10 AMC-10 (Americom-10, GE 10) USA 11 AMC-11 (Americom-11, GE 11) USA 12 AMC-12 (Americom 12, Worldsat 2) USA 13 AMC-15 (Americom-15) USA 14 AMC-16 (Americom-16) USA 15 AMC-18 (Americom 18) USA 16 AMC-2 (Americom 2, GE-2) USA 17 AMC-23 (Worldsat 3) USA 18 AMC-3 (Americom 3, GE-3) USA 19 AMC-4 (Americom-4, GE-4) USA 20 AMC-5 (Americom-5, GE-5) USA 21 AMC-6 (Americom-6, GE-6) USA 22 AMC-7 (Americom-7, GE-7) USA 23 AMC-8 (Americom-8, GE-8, Aurora 3) USA 24 AMC-9 (Americom 9) USA 25 Amos 1 Israel 26 Amos 2 Israel 27 Amsat-Echo (Oscar 51, AO-51) USA 28 Amsat-Oscar 7 (AO-7) USA 29 Anik F1 Canada 30 Anik F1R Canada 31 Anik F2 Canada 32 Apstar 1 China (PR) 33 Apstar 1A (Apstar 3) China (PR) 34 Apstar 2R (Telstar 10) China (PR) 35 Apstar 6 China (PR) C D 1 Operator/Owner Users 2 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory Government 3 WorldSpace Corp. Commercial 4 Mabuhay Philippines Satellite Corp. Commercial 5 Institute of Space and Aeronautical Science, University of Tokyo Civilian Research 6 Earth Observation Research and Application Center/JAXA Japan 7 Centre National des Techniques Spatiales (CNTS) Government 8 Hispamar (subsidiary of Hispasat - Spain) Commercial 9 SES Americom (SES Global) Commercial -
Cronología De Lanzamientos Espaciales
Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales Cronología de Lanzamientos Espaciales Año 2011 Copyright © 2009 by Eladio Miranda Batlle. All rights reserved. Los textos, imágenes y tablas que se encuentran en esta cronología cuentan con la autorización de sus propietarios para ser publicadas o se hace referencia a la fuente de donde se obtuvieron los mismos. Eladio Miranda Batlle [email protected] Cronología de lanzamientos espaciales Contenido 2011 Enero 20.05.2011 Telstar 14R (Estrela do Sul 2) 20.01.11 KH-12 USA224 20.05.2011 ST 2 / GSat 8 (Insat 4G) 20.01.11 Elektro-L 22.01.11 HTV 2 /Kounotori-2. Junio 28.01.11 Progress-M 09M/ARISSat 07.06.2011 Soyuz TMA-02M/27S Febrero 10.06.2011 Aquarius (SAC D, ESSP 6) 15.06.2011 Rasad 1 01.02.11 Cosmos 2470 Geo-lk-2 20.06.2011 ZX 10 (ChinaSat 10) 06.02.11 RPP (USA 225,NROL 66) 21.06.2011 Progress-M 11M 16.02.11 ATV 2 (Johannes Kepler) 27.06.2011 Kosmos 2472 (Yantar- 24.02.11 Discovery F39(STS133) 4K2M #7) /PMM(Leonardo)/ELC 4 30.06.2011 ORS 1 26.02.11 Kosmos 2471(Urangan-K1) Julio Marzo 06.07.2011 SJ 11-03 04.03.11 Glory/ E1P/ KySat 1/ 08.07.2011 Atlantis F33 (STS-135) Hermes MPLM 2-04 (Raffaello 05.03.11 X-37B OTV-2 (USA 226) F4) PSSC-Testbed 2 11.03.11 SDS-3 6(USA 227, NROL 11.07.2011 TL 1B (Tianlian) 27) 13.07.2011 Globalstar MO81/83/85/88/89/91 15.07.2011 GSat 12 Abril 15.07.2011 SES 3 / Kazsat 2 16.07.2011 GPS-2F 2 (Navstar 66, 04.04.11 Soyuz TMA 21 USA 231) 09.04.11 BD-2 13 18.07.2011 Spektr-R (Radio-Astron) 15.04.11 NOSS-35A (USA 229, 26.07.2011 BD-2 I4 NROL 34) 29.07.2011 SJ 11-02 20.04.11 -
Failures in Spacecraft Systems: an Analysis from The
FAILURES IN SPACECRAFT SYSTEMS: AN ANALYSIS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF DECISION MAKING A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University by Vikranth R. Kattakuri In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering August 2019 Purdue University West Lafayette, Indiana ii THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF THESIS APPROVAL Dr. Jitesh H. Panchal, Chair School of Mechanical Engineering Dr. Ilias Bilionis School of Mechanical Engineering Dr. William Crossley School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Approved by: Dr. Jay P. Gore Associate Head of Graduate Studies iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am extremely grateful to my advisor Prof. Jitesh Panchal for his patient guidance throughout the two years of my studies. I am indebted to him for considering me to be a part of his research group and for providing this opportunity to work in the fields of systems engineering and mechanical design for a period of 2 years. Being a research and teaching assistant under him had been a rewarding experience. Without his valuable insights, this work would not only have been possible, but also inconceivable. I would like to thank my co-advisor Prof. Ilias Bilionis for his valuable inputs, timely guidance and extremely engaging research meetings. I thank my committee member, Prof. William Crossley for his interest in my work. I had a great opportunity to attend all three courses taught by my committee members and they are the best among all the courses I had at Purdue. I would like to thank my mentors Dr. Jagannath Raju of Systemantics India Pri- vate Limited and Prof. -
Tim Peake Tells All Slim Satellite for Star Wars
Spaceflight A British Interplanetary Society Publication Tim Peake tells all Slim satellite for Star Wars Fantastic Philae! SAMPLE Apollo 15’s room with a view Vol 57 No 1 January 2015 £4.50 www.bis-space.com 1.indd 441 11/27/2014 9:48:17 AM CONTENTS Editor: Published by the British Interplanetary Society David Baker, PhD, BSc, FBIS Volume 57 No. 1 January 2015 Sub-editor: Ann Page 18 Antares Falters Production Assistant: As the forensic engineering analysis of the failure of an Antares Ben Jones rocket on 28 October reaches its preliminary conclusions, what was Spaceflight Promotion: responsible for the catastrophic loss of more than 2 tonnes of cargo Suszann Parry for the ISS and what impact will it have on the future for Orbital SPACEFLIGHT OFFICE Sciences? 27/29 South Lambeth Road, London, SW8 1SZ, England. 19-22 The Apollo 15 Standup EVA Tel: +44 (0)20 7735 3160 Space historian Joel W Powell digs out the details on Apollo 15 Fax: +44 (0)20 7587 5118 commander Dave Scott’s unique survey of the Hadley Apennine Email: [email protected] landing site from his position standing on the ascent engine cover, www.bis-space.com head and shoulders out the top of the Lunar Module Falcon. ADVERTISING 23-25 Tim Peake Speaks of Principia Tel: +44 (0)1424 883401 Spaceflight’s Nick Spall talks to British astronaut Tim Peake about Email: [email protected] his Principia mission, now less than a year away from launch on a DISTRIBUTION Soyuz spacecraft to the ISS where he will remain for approximately six Spaceflight may be received worldwide by months. -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K. -
Space Security 2010
SPACE SECURITY 2010 spacesecurity.org SPACE 2010SECURITY SPACESECURITY.ORG iii Library and Archives Canada Cataloguing in Publications Data Space Security 2010 ISBN : 978-1-895722-78-9 © 2010 SPACESECURITY.ORG Edited by Cesar Jaramillo Design and layout: Creative Services, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada Cover image: Artist rendition of the February 2009 satellite collision between Cosmos 2251 and Iridium 33. Artwork courtesy of Phil Smith. Printed in Canada Printer: Pandora Press, Kitchener, Ontario First published August 2010 Please direct inquires to: Cesar Jaramillo Project Ploughshares 57 Erb Street West Waterloo, Ontario N2L 6C2 Canada Telephone: 519-888-6541, ext. 708 Fax: 519-888-0018 Email: [email protected] iv Governance Group Cesar Jaramillo Managing Editor, Project Ploughshares Phillip Baines Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, Canada Dr. Ram Jakhu Institute of Air and Space Law, McGill University John Siebert Project Ploughshares Dr. Jennifer Simons The Simons Foundation Dr. Ray Williamson Secure World Foundation Advisory Board Hon. Philip E. Coyle III Center for Defense Information Richard DalBello Intelsat General Corporation Theresa Hitchens United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research Dr. John Logsdon The George Washington University (Prof. emeritus) Dr. Lucy Stojak HEC Montréal/International Space University v Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE 1 Acronyms PAGE 7 Introduction PAGE 11 Acknowledgements PAGE 13 Executive Summary PAGE 29 Chapter 1 – The Space Environment: -
Satcom for Net-Centric Warfare July 2009 Milsatmagazine
SatCom For Net-Centric Warfare July 2009 MilsatMagazine COlOnel JOHn “Jay” raymOnD COmmanDer, 21st spaCe Wing DaviD HersHberg CeO, glObeCOmm systems, inC. MILSATMAGAZINE July/August 2009 CONTENTS 03 INCOMING 32 CASE WORK - NASA by Hartley Lesser by Duana D. Coulter & SCIENCE@NASA MILSATCOM topics of interest to all On Thursday, May 28th, 2009, at 2:24 a.m. involved in this market segment, as well local time, a deadly earthquake rocked as an invitation to TWEET and some of Honduras, killing seven people and the latest company info.... injuring several others... 14 COMMAND CENTER 39 COMMAND CENTER Colonel John “Jay” Raymond David Hershberg Commander, 21st Space Wing CEO, Globecomm Systems, Inc. With a work force of more than 5,000 Mr. Hershberg founded Globecomm officers, enlisted, civilian and contract Systems Inc. in 1994 as an integrator employees, this is the U.S.A.F.’s of SATCOM systems and networks. In a largest wing, both geographically and short time, the Company became a lead- organizationally. The 21st Space Wing ing provider of end-to-end solutions, is responsible for missile warning and including systems, connections, and space control for combat forces and services. In 1996, he founded NetSat Ex- the national command authorities of the press, Inc. as a subsidiary of GSI, to pro- United States and Canada. vide Internet service... 20 COMM-OPS 47 ASSET ANALYSIS UAV Cellular Payload For First Development Of Responder Emergency Teams U.S. Navigational Satellites by Robert Varga, Ph.D. by Jos Heyman, Tiros Space Information Vol. 2 No. 10 Location of military equipment in the July / August As National Guard, fire, police and 2009 other military and civil first responders field is an essential requirement for the begin to stabilize a region in the wake ‘warfighter’. -
Launch Services Overview to the Planetary Exploration Decadal Survey Committee
Launch Services Overview to the Planetary Exploration Decadal Survey Committee November 17, 2009 Bill Wrobel NASA / SOMD Agenda • Overview • Manifest • Launch Vehicles • Issues 2 Overview • NASA’s Launch Services Program (LSP) was consolidated at KSC in 1998 – LSP provides acquisition, technical management, mission integration and launch management • NASA utilizes a mixed fleet of vehicles (small, medium & intermediate) with varying levels of performance used to support a mix of mission sizes – Mainly for Science Mission Directorate payloads, but SOMD (TDRS) and other government agencies also use NASA launch services – Launches conducted from multiple ranges; CCAFS, VAFB, RTS, WFF, and Kodiak • Vehicles are selected from the NASA Launch Services Contract (NLS) – Through competition based on mass, orbit, class of payload, and best value – Current NLS contract expires in 2010, RFP released to extend the contract • Most recent contract action purchased four intermediate class missions – TDRS – K & L, RBSP and MMS • Important issues – Loss of Medium Class launch service provider, which has been 50% of NASA missions historically – Compressed manifest – Possibility that NASA incurs a portion of the intermediate class infrastructure costs post 2010 3 Launch Services Program Roles & Responsibilities • Identify & Aggregate NASA Space Launch Requirements • Provide Launch Services for Other Agencies, Upon Request • Procure Commercially Available Expendable Launch Vehicle Launch Services to meet Spacecraft mission requirements • Overall Integration -
Commercial Space Transportation: 2011 Year in Review
Commercial Space Transportation: 2011 Year in Review COMMERCIAL SPACE TRANSPORTATION: 2011 YEAR IN REVIEW January 2012 HQ-121525.INDD 2011 Year in Review About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 51 United States Code, Subtitle V, Chapter 509 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/ AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ast/. Cover: Art by John Sloan (2012) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration / Commercial Space Transportation CONTENTS Introduction . .1 Executive Summary . .2 2011 Launch Activity . .3 WORLDWIDE ORBITAL LAUNCH ACTIVITY . 3 Worldwide Launch Revenues . 5 Worldwide Orbital Payload Summary . 5 Commercial Launch Payload Summaries . 6 Non-Commercial Launch Payload Summaries . 7 U .S . AND FAA-LICENSED ORBITAL LAUNCH ACTIVITY . 9 FAA-Licensed Orbital Launch Summary . 9 U .S . and FAA-Licensed Orbital Launch Activity in Detail . -
Satellites Added and Deleted for July 1, 2010 Release This Version of the Database Includes Satellites Launched Through July 1, 2010
Satellites Added and Deleted for July 1, 2010 release This version of the database includes satellites launched through July 1, 2010. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 18 satellites • The deletion of 4 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Added Cryosat-2 – 2010-013A Kobalt-M [Cosmos 2462] – 2010-014A X-37B OTV-1 [USA 212) – 2010-015A SES 1 – 2010-016A Parus-99 [Cosmos 2463] – 2010-017A Astra 3B – 2010-021A ComsatBw-2 – 2010-021B Navstar GPS 62 [USA 213] – 2010-022A SERVIS 2 – 2010-023A Compass G-3 – 2010-024A Arabsat 5B – 2010-025A Shijian-12 – 2010-027A Picard – 2010-028A PRISMA – 2010-028B TanDEM-X – 2010-030A Ofeq 9 – 2010-031A COMS-1 – 2010-032A Arabsat 5A – 2010-032B Satellites Removed LES-9 – 1976-023B Galaxy-9 -- 1996-033A SERVIS-1 – 2003-050A Galaxy-15 – 2005-041A Satellites Added and Deleted for April 1, 2010 release This version of the database includes satellites launched through April 1, 2010. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 12 satellites • The deletion of 10 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Added Beidou 3 – 2010-001A Raduga 1M – 2010-002A SDO (Solar Dynamics Observatory) – 2010-005A Intelsat 16 – 2010-006A Glonass 731 [Cosmos 2459] – 2010-007A Glonass 735 [Cosmos 2461] – 2010-007B Glonass 732 [Cosmos 2460] – 2010-007C GOES-15 [GOES-P] – 2010-008A Yaogan 9A – 2010-009A Yaogan 9B – 2010-009B Yaogan 9C – 2010-009C Echostar 14 – 2010-010A Satellites Removed Thaicom-1A – 1993-078B Intelsat-4 – 1995-040A Eutelsat W2 – 1998-056A Raduga 1-5 [Cosmos 2372] – 2000-049A IceSat – 2003-002A Raduga 1-7 [Cosmos 2406] – 2004-010A Glonass 713 [Cosmos 2418) – 2005-050B Yaogan-1 – 2006-015A CAPE-1 – 2007-012P Beidou-2 [Compass G2] – 2009-018A Satellites Added and Deleted for January 1, 2010 release This version of the database includes satellites launched through January 1, 2010. -
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This Version of the Database Includes Launches Through April 30, 2021
Changes to the Database for May 1, 2021 Release This version of the Database includes launches through April 30, 2021. There are currently 4,084 active satellites in the database. The changes to this version of the database include: • The addition of 836 satellites • The deletion of 124 satellites • The addition of and corrections to some satellite data Satellites Deleted from Database for May 1, 2021 Release Quetzal-1 – 1998-057RK ChubuSat 1 – 2014-070C Lacrosse/Onyx 3 (USA 133) – 1997-064A TSUBAME – 2014-070E Diwata-1 – 1998-067HT GRIFEX – 2015-003D HaloSat – 1998-067NX Tianwang 1C – 2015-051B UiTMSAT-1 – 1998-067PD Fox-1A – 2015-058D Maya-1 -- 1998-067PE ChubuSat 2 – 2016-012B Tanyusha No. 3 – 1998-067PJ ChubuSat 3 – 2016-012C Tanyusha No. 4 – 1998-067PK AIST-2D – 2016-026B Catsat-2 -- 1998-067PV ÑuSat-1 – 2016-033B Delphini – 1998-067PW ÑuSat-2 – 2016-033C Catsat-1 – 1998-067PZ Dove 2p-6 – 2016-040H IOD-1 GEMS – 1998-067QK Dove 2p-10 – 2016-040P SWIATOWID – 1998-067QM Dove 2p-12 – 2016-040R NARSSCUBE-1 – 1998-067QX Beesat-4 – 2016-040W TechEdSat-10 – 1998-067RQ Dove 3p-51 – 2017-008E Radsat-U – 1998-067RF Dove 3p-79 – 2017-008AN ABS-7 – 1999-046A Dove 3p-86 – 2017-008AP Nimiq-2 – 2002-062A Dove 3p-35 – 2017-008AT DirecTV-7S – 2004-016A Dove 3p-68 – 2017-008BH Apstar-6 – 2005-012A Dove 3p-14 – 2017-008BS Sinah-1 – 2005-043D Dove 3p-20 – 2017-008C MTSAT-2 – 2006-004A Dove 3p-77 – 2017-008CF INSAT-4CR – 2007-037A Dove 3p-47 – 2017-008CN Yubileiny – 2008-025A Dove 3p-81 – 2017-008CZ AIST-2 – 2013-015D Dove 3p-87 – 2017-008DA Yaogan-18