A Century of Impact 100 Years of Policy at Michigan 2 Gerald R
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Of the Federal Election Commission, and Counsel to Senator John Mccain’S 2000 Presidential Campaign
The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission and Establishing a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws Project FEC | 2002 Table of Contents Introduction . .1 Part I What’s Wrong With The FEC: The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission . .5 Part II Recommendations: Creating a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws . .33 Part III Case Studies: Detailing the Problems . .47 Exhibit 1. The Structure of the Commission: Weak, Slow-Footed, and Ineffectual . 49 Exhibit 2. The Commissioners: Party Machinery . .59 Exhibit 3. Congressional Interference: Muzzled Watchdog . .71 Exhibit 4. Soft Money: The Half-Billion Dollar Scandal Staged by the FEC . .81 Exhibit 5. Other Problems Created by the FEC: “Coordination,” Convention Funding, “Building Funds,” and Enforcement . .97 Exhibit 6. The Role of the Courts in Campaign Finance Law: No Excuses Here for the FEC . .117 Endnotes . .125 Introduction No Bark, No Bite, No Point. The Case for Closing the Federal Election Commission and Establishing a New System for Enforcing the Nation’s Campaign Finance Laws Introduction The Federal Election Commission (FEC) is beset with a constellation of problems that has resulted in its failure to act as a “real law enforcement agency.”1 Among the major reasons for this failure are the ineffectual structure of the Commission, the politicization of the appoint- ment of commissioners, and congressional interference with the agency. In the fall of 2000, Democracy 21 Education Fund initiated PROJECT FEC to develop and introduce into the national debate a new and comprehensive approach for effectively enforcing the nation’s campaign finance laws. -
Michigan~Farm News the ,Action Publication
MICHIGAN~FARM NEWS THE ,ACTION PUBLICATION. OF THE MICv- RM BUREAU Vol. 42, No. 5 Published Monthly by Michigan May 1, 1964 / OLD SHAFT HOUSE OF THE QUINCY \\NUMBER-TWO" COPPER MINE, lode of copper ever found," in the region a short dist~nce north of HANCOCK. The mine, with shafts over 6,000 feet deep, closed in Calumet, may iniect new life into the copper industry. This painting 1927. The building was destroyed by fire about 10 years ago. A by Don Kinsey, is offered as a Michigan Week salute to the Upper recent discovery by the Calumet and Hecla Company of the \\richest Peninsula. (See center four pages for special U.P. features.) Farmers Forced to IO'Hara Changes Mind I The Administration's s<rcalled for the bill. AU Aiichigan Re- Face Federal Music' "voluntary" w h eat -c 0 tt 0 n bilI publican Congressmen voted The Wheat Certificate Plan is Law. fanner's costs of production if he could have been defeated by a against the bill. Farmers didn't want it and said so. Politicians pushed this sells it on the open market. The switch 'of only four votes from Olfara told members of the government can dump its stocks YEA to NAY, to cause a tie. Michigan Farm Bureau Washing- view aside. on the market to depress prices, The after-midnight ballot, ton Tour early in March that he The House passed the wheat-cotton bill on April 8, by a vote for one thing. "Certific~te" farm- taken under a one-hom debate expected to vote against the bill, of 211 to 203. -
Congressional Record—Senate S11892
S11892 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD Ð SENATE December 15, 2000 Sharing this experience with Bill we act, Democrats in the Senate will pended entirely, or mostly on work Cohen is his wife, Janet Langhart read the names of some of those who generated by the defense industry, and Cohen. She has been equally enthusi- have lost their lives to gun violence in they were in danger of failure. astic in her role supporting himÐand the past year, and we will continue to In an effort to help these businesses, military personnel throughout the do so every day that the Senate is in Congressman Dixon sponsored legisla- worldÐas a ``First Lady of the Pen- session. tion to assist small businesses in mak- tagon.'' In the name of those who died, we ing the difficult transition to new mar- Janet Langhart Cohen's tireless and will continue this fight. Following are kets. His efforts saved innumerable selfless work for our men and women in the names of some of the people who small businesses from going under and uniform, and their families, has been were killed by gunfire one year ago now many are thriving because of his remarkable. She has been committed today. foresight and stewardship. Most re- to making sure that the American peo- December 15, 1999: cently he was the very able Ranking ple's hearts and minds are fully joined Jerome Anderson, 26, Washington, Member of the House Permanent Se- with those who are wearing the uni- DC; Danta Dandridge, 17, Washington, lect Committee on Intelligence. He was form. Thanks to Janet Langhart DC; Diane Gibbs, 39, Atlanta, GA; a voice of reason and restraint in an Cohen, soldiers, sailors, airmen and Jimmy Gibbs, 21, Atlanta, GA; Kasmas arena that often lends itself to hyper- Marines have come to know how much Hall, 18, Miami-Dade County, FL; bole and grandstanding. -
Guide to Manuscripts in the Michigan Historical Collections of The
L I B RAR.Y OF THE U N IVER.SITY OF 1LLI NOIS oi6.9q74- cop. 2 £ ILLINOIS HISTORY SURVEY LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign http://www.archive.org/details/guidetomanuscripOOmich GUIDE TO MANUSCRIPTS in the MICHIGAN HISTORICAL COLLECTIONS of THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN By Robert M. Warner and Ida C. Brown Ann Arbor 1963 Composition and Lithoprinted by BRAUN -BRUM FIELD, Inc. Ann Arbor, Michigan Oil.. Ill* H INTRODUCTION The Michigan Historical Collections are a special library of The University of Michigan, con- taining the archives of the University and papers of individuals and organizations throughout Michi- gan. In the beginning there were two different projects. One, begun by Professor Lewis G. Vander Velde in 1934, was a program of collecting manuscript and printed materials relating to Michigan history, primarily for the use of graduate students in his seminar. The other program concerned the collecting and preservation of records of the University. To accomplish this purpose, President Alexander G. Ruthven appointed The Committee on University Archives, of which Professor Vander Velde was the secretary. Firmly convinced that a comprehen- sive collection of manuscripts dealing with the history of the University and the State would be use- ful for students and scholars, he began a vigorous campaign of letter writing and personal visits. Housed for a time in a room in the Clements Library, in 1938, needing more space, the papers were moved into the newly opened Rackham Building. In the same year the Regents established the Michigan Historical Collections and appointed Professor Vander Velde the Director. -
Dissertation Chapter 2 Sam Rosenfeld 1 Chapter 2: Democrats and The
Dissertation Chapter 2 Sam Rosenfeld Chapter 2: Democrats and the Politics of Principle Greensboro Daily News, July 8, 1959 The scholarly apostles of responsible party doctrine in the postwar years tended to be liberal Democrats who shared their ilk’s frustration with the party’s internal divisions and contradictions. When E.E. Schattschneider wrote to Adlai Stevenson after the 1952 election, he laid out a vision of a disciplined and coherent Democratic opposition that increasing numbers of liberal activists and voters found attractive.1 As his noncommittal reply suggested, Stevenson’s role in realizing this vision would be partial, somewhat unlikely, and at times even unwitting. An introspective patrician rather than a party warrior – and an ideological moderate to boot – Stevenson nonetheless served as a vessel for programmatic liberal energies in the 1950s. His two campaigns for president facilitated, on the one hand, the coalescence of a powerful cadre of policy intellectuals that helped to shape a liberal agenda during the Eisenhower era, and, on the 1 E.E. Schattschneider to Adlai E. Stevenson, November 9, 1952, Box 1, Folder 36, E.E. Schattschneider Papers, Olin Library, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT. 1 Dissertation Chapter 2 Sam Rosenfeld other hand, a major grassroots influx of new Democratic activists committed to party reform as well as substantive, issue-based politics. Both developments created constituencies that were open to making American party politics more national in scope, programmatic in orientation, and coherent in structure. The Democratic struggle for party responsibility was less visible in Stevenson’s actual campaigns than in nascent efforts to reform Congress, skirmishes in the national conventions, and, most vividly, the controversial tenure of Democratic National Committee (DNC) Chairman Paul Butler. -
The Original Documents Are Located in Box 9, Folder “Congress - Meetings with the President.” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 9, folder “Congress - Meetings with the President.” of the John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald R. Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Digitized from Box 9 of The John Marsh Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON FEB 4 1975 DATE: z-4-~ TO: :r~~ FROM: Max L. Friedersdorf Please handle------------------ Please see me For your information.~~~-·------ Other ' '( 1uesctay, l•'ebruary 4~ 1975.' a~ 6:30 p.m. · · ·· (111) I;. I 1 f ' '• l, -,, , •. ., ' • '··,·,., ... ,' :,', _'' ';, ••• ' '• ': '' ,:' ; ' 'i <.. ;·,·' ,::..~ , 1 I''~ ~ .. I '. .... 1 . '', 0 ' ' '·-~: .... • .,:. :·; :·· ·'. ": :• t•. ~ ,_.: .... 1,: •• ' '~ :.. :::1 . ',o I'll ".: ·,, '·,· ': ··,' u . • ; . ; 'l ' . --. 1:. p.. «>' · • ··c. fll .. ~ ' • ~ ,·' ' bJ) v· v ·:;: .<tl ..0 «> . v· 4-l ·.. ,.tj~- ~· 'I'll o .. o· ... o 'p:l .. ' ' . : N ' '. ' .. ' . .. !;_ • I' ' ' >. '· ·.·: u' \' ~:: ' u' ' ·• .... ~' :' J-1 v (e; ··~· '{f) '" l,·, .. ~ 'tf.l ;.'l' • .._.... ••• # ' • ~ '·~· ~ M.r. Hartmanrt ·Mr.· Marsh Rep. Wydler Mr. Rumsfcld Rep. Conte Rep. Harsha Mr .. :Fritidersdorf Rep. Mosher R cp. -
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Ann Arbor When John Allen and Elisha Rumsey established the town of "Annarbour" in 1824, the two land speculators named the settlement after their wives, both named Ann, and a grove of trees where the women preferred to meet. From that bucolic beginning, Ann Arbor has grown into a city of more than 110,000 people. It is home to one of the nation's finest public universities, and has become a industrial hub for a variety of commercial enterprises, from automotive design to pizza. Since its inception, the Bentley Historical Library of the University of Michigan has collected materials on the history of Ann Arbor and its residents. There are numerous collections that spotlight the city's culture, architecture, history, and a long tradition of social outreach. This guide is designed to inform interested researchers of the existence of unique materials currently held by the Bentley Historical Library. Listed are manuscript collections and selected publications reflecting the life, history and culture of Ann Arbor. These materials are open to researchers for the study of the social, political, religious, and economic dimensions of this community. Table of Contents African-Americans .......................................................................................................................... 3 Ann Arbor: Architects and Architecture ......................................................................................... 9 Arts ............................................................................................................................................... -
Check Mccully Area for Headquarters 2. Arrange for Rental of HIC
CHECK ON FOLLOWING(July16,1968trip) 1. Get campaign headquarters - check McCully area for headquarters 2. Arrange for rental of HIC banquet Hall for Wednesday, September 4 for campaign kick off. 3. Check on Volkswagen bus 4. Check on nomination papers - Distribution Check with Matthew about the official nomination paper and bring back to D. C. completed. Check both offices and see what they they have been doing with them. Distribute to fieldmen on neighbor islands. 5. Check bumper strips at FAA office. 6. Check with UH and Youth for Inouye group; Any ideas for separate headquarters for themselves? What type of com m ittee they have in mind and the names of people who are heading committee. What they have done since I have left. Any committees formed? 7. Have Carol Hong check on Stephen Carter and Stephen Roblin at the University of Hawaii to see if they will be willing to serve in our campaign. They handled DKI speech at UH on "Dissent. " (Dec. 1967). 8. Arrange for telephone in Dan's car and my car. 9. Check with Fukunaga and Pflueger as to number of cars needed from September to election; Volkswagen bus Dan's car Henry's car Cars needed - Maggie Alice & Lamela Jack ? Lefforge ? 10. Check on apartments for girls fo r months of September through October (see Au and Bill Mau) continue - CHECK ON FOLLOWING (July 16, 1968 trip) 11. Check on tape recorders 12. Check with M inoru Suzumoto to make banners to be brought by Hawaii delegation to convention in Chicago. PEOPLE TO SEE IN HAWAII (July 16, 1968 trip) George Chaplin - 52-977 Larry McManus - 52-977 Harry Tokushige - 507-711 ext. -
Roger Craig Papers
ROGER CRAIG COLLECTION Papers, 1922-1970 (Predominantly 1945-1970) 16 Linear Feet Processed: February 1969 ACCESSION NO. 306 By: E.N.H. L. C. Number MS The papers of Roger Craig were deposited with the Labor History Archives in August, 1968 by Roger Craig. State Senator Roger Craig was born April 24, 1933 at Blairsville, Pennsylvania. He attended Fordson High School in Dearborn, Michigan and later attended Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan where he received his B.A. degree and his Juris Doctor (law) degree. He married Fay Cheek in 1953, and has four children: Ryan, Kelly, Carrick, and Kimberly. Craig is an attorney. He is a past president of the Dearborn Board of Education and has served on the Dearborn Democratic Club Executive Board and the State Tenure Commission. He has been a member of the ACLU; Americans for Democratic Action; the Michigan Association of School Boards; the American Trial Lawyers Association; the Michigan State Bar Association; the Dearborn Bar Association; and Several Democratic party organizations. He was first elected to the state senate of Michigan in 1964. He served the 10th District, Wayne County, Michigan (Allen Park, Dearborn, Lincoln Park, Melvindale, Riverview, Southgate, and Taylor Township). Roger Craig Collection -2- Important subjects are: Abortion Implied Consent Bills, House and Senate Judges, Judiciary and Judiciary Legislation Business Labor; Minimum wage; Workmen's Central Michigan University investigation compensation Civil Liberties; Open housing Legislation, Legislative pay raise Civil -
75 Years Of/At the Bentley Historical Library Accessed 2/19/2015
75 Years of/at the Bentley Historical Library Accessed 2/19/2015 Home Exhibits Reference University Records Michigan History Digital Curation Search Home > Exhibits > BHL 75th Anniversary EXHIBIT CONTENTS Bentley Historical Library - 75 Years Introduction The Bentley Legacy Introduction Finding the Funding Directors Introduction written by the Director of the Bentley Historical Library, Collection Strengths Dr. Francis X. Blouin Jr. Outreach The year, 2010, marked the 75th anniversary of the founding of the Timeline Michigan Historical Collections the original name of what is now known Day in the Life of an Archivist as the Bentley Historical Library. This exhibit prepared by Marilyn McNitt of the Bentley Library staff nicely provides an overview of the history of what started as a small one room operation and has, over 75 years, grown to be a research institution of international importance. On December 2, 1935, Alexander Ruthven, president of the University of Michigan, wrote to Lewis Vander Velde, professor of history, that on November 29 the Board of Regents voted to establish a Committee on University Archives to be chaired by Frank E. Robbins. The committee's purpose would be for "gathering and conserving Map(A) of Michigan Historical Collections materials important to the in the basement of the Rackham university's history." Building. From the Bentley Historical The effort was first located in a Library Records Collection, Box 2. basement room at the William L. Clements Library. Prof. Vander Velde had earlier received a small grant to begin collecting material relating to the history of the state of Michigan and had been arguing for more systematic attention to the condition of the archives of the university. -
Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Richard M. Nixon, Six Crises (Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Company, Inc., 1962), 392–393, 366–367. 2. Richard Nixon, RN: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1978), 226. 3. Theodore C. Sorensen, The Kennedy Legacy (New York: The Macmillan Com- pany, 1969), 97. 4. Sorensen, The Kennedy Legacy, 64. 5. Sorensen, The Kennedy Legacy, 218–219. 6. Robert Dallek, An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963 (Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 2003), 701–702. 7. Robert Wuthnow, ‘‘Understanding Religion and Politics,’’ Daedalus 120 (summer 1991): 1–20. 8. Richard Polenberg, One Nation Divisible: Class, Race, and Ethnicity in the United States Since 1938 (New York: J. B. Lippincott Company, 1980), 165–168. 9. Philip Gleason, Keeping the Faith: American Catholicism Past and Present (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1987), 32. 10. James Hennesey, American Catholics: A History of the Roman Catholic Commu- nity in the United States (New York: Oxford University Press, 1981), 308–309. 11. Charles R. Morris, American Catholic: The Saints and Sinners Who Built America’s Most Powerful Church (New York: Vintage Books, 1997), 319, 281. 12. Thomas Maier, The Kennedys: America’s Emerald Kings: A Five-Generation History of the Ultimate Irish-Catholic Family (New York: Basic Books, 2003), 519. 13. Maier, The Kennedys, 348. 14. Quoted originally by journalist Arthur Krock, but also appeared in Garry Wills, The Kennedy Imprisonment: A Meditation on Power (Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1981), 61. See also James S. Wolfe, ‘‘The Religion of and about John F. Kennedy,’’ in John F. -
26596 Hon. Bob Schaffer Hon. Donald A. Manzullo Hon
26596 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS December 11, 2000 HONORING BEN ALEXANDER For loading vital petrol; properly prevent large numbers of African- But, terrorists had other plans American voters from voting in the presi- HON. BOB SCHAFFER To harm the U.S.S. Cole. dential election? She peacefully sat docked and still Gregory Palast, a reporter with the online OF COLORADO Before the dreadful, loud toll, magazine Salon, has done a number of arti- IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES Which blew a forty-foot long hole cles on this. He noted that the company, Inside the U.S.S. Cole. ChoicePoint, and its subsidiary, Database Monday, December 11, 2000 Technologies Inc. (DBT), came up with a Mr. SCHAFFER. Mr. Speaker, this coming No time for general quarters sound— ‘‘scrub list’’ of 173,000 names. These were the The blind attack was brute cold, January, the Colorado State Board of Edu- names of people registered to vote in Florida Our sailors had no time to fight who, according to ChoicePoint, could be cation will lose a tremendous leader in Mr. To save the U.S.S. Cole. Ben Alexander. Serving as a Member-at-Large knocked off the rolls for one reason or an- The terrorists had rammed her side other. since January, 1999, Ben has developed a And precious cargo they stole, There was good reason for Florida to be reputation throughout Colorado for his work in For seventeen would lose their lives concerned about the integrity of its voter the education reform movement. Aboard the U.S.S. Cole. registration rolls.